Esophageal carcinoma during pregnancy: a case report

Association of pregnancy with esophageal cancer is an extremely rare event. The symptoms are frequently masked by factors related to normal pregnancy and diagnostic approaches are restricted by physical and psychological clinical events. Hence, the cancer stage is usually advanced at the time of diagnosis. The approach to cancer surgery and chemotherapy must be modified in pregnant patients to minimize fetal and maternal risks. We present an extremely rare case of carcinoma esophagus during pregnancy     

妊娠合并嗜铬细胞瘤一例

<正>患者31岁,孕3产1,因"停经32+1周,发现血压升高1周余"于2011年6月2日自外院转入广州医科大学附属第三医院妇产科。患者平素月经规律,孕4个月自觉胎动至今,孕27周于外院产前检查行口服葡萄糖耐量试验,结果显示空腹血糖5.97 mol/L,餐后1 h、2 h血糖正常,予饮食、运动后血糖控制尚可(具体不详)。5月25日(孕31周)于外     

Pheochromocytoma associated with pregnancy

Pheochromocytoma associated with pregnancy is rare with potentially lethal consequences. Antepartum diagnosis improves the maternal and perinatal outcome. The issue of mode of delivery is unresolved. Its definitive treatment is surgical resection preceded by medical management. Surgical resection may be done during caesarean section as is reported in the present case.     

Pheochromocytoma in neurofibromatosis type 1 during pregnancy

Pregnant women with neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF-1) have increased complications during gestation, including hypertensive disorders that are sometimes caused by pheochromocytoma. Pheochromocytoma is an extremely rare condition during pregnancy, and the main clinical manifestation is hypertension. If not properly treated, pheochromocytoma has high maternal and fetal mortality rates. Early recognition and adequate clinical management before delivery have led to better outcomes in the last few decades. Despite the association of NF-1 and pheochromocytoma, there are few clinical reports of these two conditions in pregnant patients. We present a rare case of pheochromocytoma diagnosed during pregnancy in a patient with NF-1, and we describe the treatment and the obstetric and fetal outcomes. We also review other medical conditions related to NF-1 that complicated this patient’s pregnancy.     

Choledochal cysts diagnosed in pregnancy: a case report and review of treatment options

An 18-year-old woman at 18 weeks' gestation presented with abdominal pain and jaundice. After extensive evaluation, she was diagnosed as having a choledochal cyst. Ten days after percutaneous drainage, she underwent complete excision and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy anastomosis. At term, she delivered vaginally without complications. Although choledochal cysts are rare in pregnancy, it is important for the obstetrician to be familiar with the presentation and the best treatment modalities available. Delay in diagnosis and inappropriate treatment can result in maternal morbidity and fetal mortality.     

Multiple myeloma diagnosed during early pregnancy: a case report

Only five pregnant women with multiple myeloma have been reported in literature. We present the case of one woman with multiple myeloma diagnosed in early pregnancy, who decided to postpone therapy until after delivery. A cesarean section was performed at the 34th week due to the progression of the disease and a normal healthy baby was delivered.     

Successful surgical treatment of a primary liver gastrinoma during pregnancy: a case report

Primary neuroendocrine tumors of the liver, particularly gastrinomas, are exceptionally rare. We present a case of a sporadic primary liver gastrinoma in a young woman in whom the definitive diagnosis was reached, and surgical therapy was performed during pregnancy.     

Gastric carcinoma diagnosed at the third trimester: a case report

Gastric carcinoma associated with pregnancy appears to be an extremely rare entity. It is usually diagnosed at advanced stages of the disease and presents a grave prognosis. Since the fatal outcome shows a rapid course within months of diagnosis, prompt gastroduodenal endoscopic examination following early clinical suspicion is mandatory. A case of 29 year–old pregnant woman with 31 weeks of gestation is herein presented. The women was diagnosed as gastric adenocarcinoma while being investigated for intractable nausea, vomiting, and a concomitant epigastric mass. She underwent radical gastric resection and received six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy following vaginal delivery of a healthy 1950 g fetus. The patient was dead 20 weeks after the surgery due to pulmonary and hepatic metastasis.     

Myomectomy in early pregnancy—a case report

Uterine leiomyomas are by far the most common benign tumours of the female genital tract. The true incidence of leiomyomas during pregnancy is, however, unknown. Although leiomyomas usually remain asymptomatic during pregnancy, they may complicate its course. The management of leiomyoma during pregnancy is medical, but, in rare circumstances, surgical intervention and myomectomy may be required. A case of myomectomy in early pregnancy is described.     

Endodermal sinus tumor diagnosed in pregnancy: a case report

Pure endodermal sinus tumor (EST) of the ovary is an uncommon germ cell tumor characterized by rapid growth. Its occurrence during pregnancy is extremely rare. The case of a 34-year-old woman with EST stage IC diagnosed in the 22nd week of gestation is presented. She received four cycles of cisplatin monotherapy during pregnancy. Further, three cycles of combination chemotherapy (cisplatin, bleomycin, and etoposide) were administered. Twenty-eight months posttreatment the patient was in complete remission with good health. A healthy female infant was delivered by cesarean section in the 35th week of pregnancy. The child showed normal laboratory, pediatric, and neurologic examination at the time of discharge from hospital and during the first and second years of her life. We conclude that the prognosis of EST is very good if patient receives adjuvant therapy. Cisplatin monotherapy seems to be effective and safe during pregnancy.     

妊娠合并右心感染性心内膜炎的临床特征及母婴结局的文献分析

目的探讨妊娠合并右心感染性心内膜炎的临床特征、处理策略和母婴结局,为疾病的诊断和治疗提供理论依据。方法在中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献服务系统、PubMed、OVID、EMbase、ScienceDirect数据库检索相关文献,提取临床资料,分析妊娠合并右心感染性心内膜炎的临床表现、危险因素、赘生物位置、血培养结果、治疗策略和母婴结局等。结果纳入15篇文献,共18例患者。患者年龄为(27.7±4.8)岁,发病孕周为(27.8±6.9)周。发热(14例)、咳嗽(12例)、贫血(8例)、气短或呼吸困难(8例)是最常见的症状。心脏听诊时7例可闻及杂音,其中6例为收缩期杂音,1例未明确杂音类型,5例明确心脏听诊无杂音。9例合并肺栓塞和5例合并心力衰竭。危险因素主要为先天性心脏病(10/18)和静脉药瘾史(6/18)。赘生物附着位置以三尖瓣居多(10/18),其次为肺动脉瓣(4/18)。血培养阳性率高(15/16),主要包括葡萄球菌(9/15)及链球菌(3/15)。处理策略上,多以剖宫产适时终止妊娠,针对心内膜炎方面,在应用足量足疗程抗生素的基础上,11例患者行心脏手术,术式主要包括赘生物清除术、瓣膜修复或置换术以及先天性心脏病的手术等,根据患者的孕周、病情和心肺功能等具体情况决定手术在终止妊娠之前、之后或同期进行。18例患者全部存活,新生儿1例死亡(妊娠28周时行剖宫产分娩,因重度窒息死亡)。产妇随访情况基本良好。结论妊娠合并右心感染性心内膜炎临床少见且病情复杂,需及早诊断并实施个体化治疗方案。给予足量足疗程抗生素、选择合适的手术方案以及终止妊娠的时机,对于母婴结局具有重要意义。     

Placenta percreta diagnosed after first-trimester pregnancy termination: a case report

BACKGROUND: Placenta percreta in early pregnancy has been documented in only a few cases. This is the first report of placenta percreta diagnosed after an extended period from pregnancy termination. CASE: A woman with a history of a previous cesarean section presented with heavy and irregular vaginal bleeding beginning immediately after pregnancy termination at 7 weeks' gestation. Failed response to hormonal treatment and curettage necessitated hysterectomy. Histologic examination revealed a placenta percreta. CONCLUSION: Although placenta percreta is an uncommon occurrence, clinicians should consider it in patients who have a uterotomy scar and complain of long-term metrorrhagia following pregnancy termination.     

妊娠晚期合并膈疝一例并文献复习

目的研究妊娠合并膈疝的临床特征及治疗策略。 方法回顾分析广州医学院第三附属医院收治的1例及文献报道的25例妊娠合并膈疝患者的临床表现、诊治方法及妊娠结局。 结果26例妊娠合并膈疝患者中,23例出现膈疝临床症状的时间为晚期妊娠阶段,3例在妊娠中期;25例行影像学检查并确诊,1例根据临床症状诊断。膈肌裂口位于右膈肌2例,位于左膈肌15例,4例位于膈肌中心腱。22例患者因及时诊断、采取有效的处理措施而母子平安,1例因术后毒血症抢救无效导致母亲死亡,1例因孕妇短时间内行2次膈疝修补术而导致胎死宫内,2例因就诊时间较晚或未能及时明确诊断延误治疗而导致母婴死亡。 结论妊娠合并膈疝及时而准确的诊断和治疗需多学科合作,严密观察患者病情变化,可获得良好的妊娠结局。     

Ileal resection for gangrenous ileal volvulus in a term pregnancy: a case report

Mechanical bowel obstruction is a rare complication of pregnancy, usually seen in small bowel, and most commonly due to an adhesive band or hernia. Surgical evaluation is the method of treatment in cases that do not answer to conservative support procedures. A very rare case of small-bowel strangulation caused by herniation of a loop of ileum through another ileoperitoneal adhesion is presented.     

Complete surgical resection of retroperitoneal leiomyosarcoma in pregnancy: a case report

Retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma (RPS) is extremely rare in pregnancy, so there has been little experience in dialing with this condition. We report our experience of a pregnant patient with a retroperitoneal soft tissue sarcoma, which was treated by complete surgical resection at 17 weeks gestation. After regular follow-up, the patient admitted to our hospital in labor, in the 38th gestational week and vaginally delivered a male fetus weighing 3,200 g with Apgar score of 8 and 10 at 1 and 5 min respectively. Adjuvant radiotherapy and chemotherapy is controversial in RPS and due to postoperative continuation of pregnancy in our case, the adjuvant therapy was not practiced. The patient had an uneventful recovery, and no recurrence was detected for 20 months in the follow-up period.