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1.
英俊岐%陈丽曼%娄满%高春燕%侯丽萍%赵黎 《中国心血管病研究杂志》2014,(9):776-780
目的 探讨小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪同时或不同时给药对杓型高血压的影响.方法 选择我院门诊及住院杓型高血压患者272例(收缩压< 180 mm Hg,舒张压91~109 mm Hg),年龄>45岁,男性179例,女性93例.随机分为两组:Ⅰ组(不同时给药组,135例)晨服替米沙坦40 mg和氢氯噻嗪10 mg,晚服左旋氨氯地平2.5 mg;Ⅱ组(同时给药组,137例)以上三种药物均晨服(剂量同Ⅰ组).两组基线资料均衡可比.所有病例治疗前及治疗8周后进行动态血压监测.结果 治疗8周后,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的24h收缩压/舒张压均较治疗前降低[(128.64± 12.76)mm Hg/(82.46±7.18)mm Hg比(144.36±15.86)mm Hg/(92.34±7.86)mm Hg,P<0.01,(127.54±13.06)mm Hg/(81.92±7.28)mm Hg比(143.68±15.58)mm Hg/(92.52±7.64)mm Hg,P<0.01],两组间降低幅度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);夜间收缩压/舒张压较治疗前降低[(134.28 ±13.36)mm Hg/(82.76±6.84)mm Hg比(116.42±12.14)mm Hg/(70.18±6.28)mm Hg,P<0.01,(134.46±13.58)mm Hg/(82.48±6.72)mm Hg比(118.18±12.18)mm Hg/(71.82±6.86)mm Hg,P<0.01],降低幅度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).Ⅰ组治疗后收缩压昼夜差值高于治疗前[(21.10±4.88)mm Hg比(17.32±4.26)mm Hg,P<0.05];Ⅱ组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).治疗后Ⅰ组收缩压昼夜差值高于Ⅱ组[(21.10±4.88)mm Hg和(18.04±4.26)mm Hg,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)].结论 对于杓型高血压患者,小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦和氢氯噻嗪无论同时或不同时给药均能有效地控制24h、日间和夜间血压,而同时一次给药患者的依从性会更好,还能减少深杓型血压的发生. 相似文献
2.
《中国老年学杂志》2017,(10)
目的探讨左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪同时或不同时给药对反杓型高血压的影响。方法收缩压(SBP)<180 mm Hg,舒张压(DBP)91~109 mm Hg,年龄>45岁的反杓型高血压患者200例,随机分为不同时给药组:晨服替米沙坦40 mg、氢氯噻嗪10 mg,晚服左旋氨氯地平5 mg;同时给药组上述3种药物均晨服。治疗前及治疗后8 w行动态血压监测检查。结果治疗8 w后两组24 h SBP/DBP分别降低30.28/13.12 mm Hg和29.98/13.87 mm Hg,日间SBP/DBP分别降低24.26/10.39 mm Hg和26.69/12.24 mmg,夜间SBP/DBP分别降低37.50/17.71 mm Hg和32.94/15.41 mm Hg,均较治疗前明显下降(P<0.05);治疗后两组24 h SBP/DBP相较无明显差异(P>0.05),而治疗后不同时给药组日间SBP/DBP较同时给药组高(P<0.05),夜间SBP/DBP较同时给药组低(P<0.05)。不同时给药组的逆转率为61%,高于同时给药组的为31%(P<0.05)。结论左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪两种服药方法均能有效控制24 h血压,不同时给药能更好地逆转杓型血压。 相似文献
3.
目的 探讨小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪同时与不同时给药对轻中度高血压患者血压晨峰(MBPS)的影响.方法 选择我院2011年5月至2014年5月门诊及住院的高血压患者138例,男性86例,女性52例.入选者收缩压(SBP)<180 mm Hg,舒张压(DBP)91~109 mm Hg,年龄>45岁,24 h动态血压监测(ABDM)具有MBPS现象.随机分为2组:Ⅰ组(不同时给药组,70例)晨服替米沙坦40 mg和氢氯噻嗪10 mg,晚服左旋氨氯地平2.5 mg;Ⅱ组(同时给药组,68例)以上三种药物均晨服.所有病例治疗前及治疗8周后进行ABPM监测.结果 治疗8周后,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的24h SBP/DBP均较治疗前分别降低17.34/10.26 mm Hg和16.64/10.42 mm Hg,日间SBP/DBP分别降低15.48/9.86 mm Hg和17.36/10.28 mm Hg,均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01),两组间降低幅度未见统计学差异(P>0.05).两组夜间SBP/DBP分别降低21.52/11.22 mm Hg和15.82/10.14 mm Hg,均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01);Ⅰ组治疗后降低幅度较Ⅱ组明显,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).治疗前与治疗8周后清晨收缩压差值(MSBPD)Ⅰ组分别为(37.26±10.34)mm Hg和(23.14±7.82)mm Hg,治疗后显著降低(P<0.01);Ⅱ组分别为(37.48±10.32)mm Hg和(29.34±8.46)mmHg,治疗后明显降低(P<0.05),两组治疗后比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 对于晨峰高血压患者,小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪无论同时还是不同时给药均能有效控制24h、日间和夜间血压;而不同时给药治疗夜间血压优于同时给药,尤其控制MBPS现象更明显. 相似文献
4.
替米沙坦和氢氯噻嗪联合治疗非杓型高血压的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
戴显松 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2009,17(5):386-387
目的观察替米沙坦和氢氯噻嗪联合治疗非杓型高血压的疗效。方法通过动态血压监测选出非杓型高血压患者66例,随机分为氢氯噻嗪组和替米沙坦合用氢氯噻嗪组,治疗4周后行动态血压监测。结果两组治疗前后比较及治疗后两组间比较日间和夜间收缩压、舒张压均有显著差异;两组治疗后夜间血压均较治疗前下降,替米沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪组夜间血压下降更为明显。结论两组治疗后均可以使血压的昼夜节律由非杓型转为杓型,替米沙坦合用氢氯噻嗪对夜间血压的降压作用更大,治疗非杓型高血压更为有效。 相似文献
5.
目的评价替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪胶囊治疗轻中度原发性高血压的有效性和安全性。方法符合入排标准的轻中度原发性高血压患者300例(8家医院),先后经2周清洗期和4周替米沙坦片单药治疗期后,血压未达标者(90mmHg≤舒张压(diastolic blood pressure,DBP)〈110mmHg并且收缩压(systolic blood pressure,SBP〈180mmHg)按随机双盲对照原则分为两组,分别给予替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪胶囊(A组)与替米沙坦片(B组)。主要观察指标是双盲治疗8周后较开始双盲治疗时DBP绝对值的变化。其他观察指标还包括血生化指标、心电图、24小时动态血压(ABPM)参数等。结果 (1)共213例(A组即替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪胶囊组108例,B组即替米沙坦片组105例)完成该研究,33例失访,1例发生严重不良事件——心肌梗塞(研究者判断与本研究药物无关)。(2)双盲治疗8周后DBP绝对值的变化两组间有显著性差异(A组(12.66±10.76)mmHg,B组(7.89±12.15)mmHg,P=0.0203)。(3)A组总有效率、平均血压下降值、达目的的血压率均显著高于B组(P均〈0.05)。两组谷峰比值均〉50%。(4)两组不良事件发生率(A组21.8%;B组22.1%,P=0.9461)及与研究药物有关不良事件发生率(A组8.1%;B组9.8%,P=0.6264)均无显著性差异。结论替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪胶囊与替米沙坦片(80mg)对轻、中度原发性高血压患者有平稳长效的降压疗效和相同的安全性,且替米沙坦氢氯噻嗪胶囊的疗效优于单方的替米沙坦片。 相似文献
6.
替米沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压的疗效观察 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
杨巧敏 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2010,18(5):595-596
目的评价替米沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压的有效性和安全性。方法 60例原发性高血压患者服用替米沙坦与氢氯噻嗪片剂,疗程12周。结果 60例中显效36例(60.00%);无效5例(8.33%);总有效率91.66%。治疗后2、4、12周血压与治疗前比较差异均有统计学意义(P0.05),但心率无明显变化(P0.05)。结论替米沙坦与氢氯噻嗪两药联合应用治疗原发性高血压安全有效,且具有价格低、药源广、疗效好、并发症少等优点,值得基层医院推广应用。 相似文献
7.
替米沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压的临床观察 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
翁琦璋 《实用心脑肺血管病杂志》2010,18(1):35-36
目的观察替米沙坦与氢氯噻嗪联合治疗原发性高血压的临床疗效与安全性。方法采用随机对照方法将原发性高血压患者93例分成两组,对照组服用替米沙坦40mg,1次/d,治疗组在对照组的基础上加服氢氯噻嗪12.5~25.0mg,1次/d,疗程均为8周。结果治疗8周后,治疗组总有效率为89.4%,对照组的总有效率为71.7%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),治疗组与对照组不良反应发生例数分别为5例和4例。结论替米沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪治疗原发性高血压的疗效明显好于单用替米沙坦,且不良反应发生少,患者医嘱依从性高。 相似文献
8.
《中国老年学杂志》2015,(12)
目的比较治疗前后替米沙坦联合氢氯噻嗪(HCTZ)对老年收缩期高血压患者的降压效果及左室肥厚的影响。方法收集60岁以上老年收缩期高血压患者120例,其中左室肥厚54例,予以替米沙坦40 mg联合氢氯噻嗪12.5 mg口服,1次/d,降压不达标替米沙坦增加至80 mg,1次/d,疗程24 w。观察治疗前后降压效果及对左室肥厚的影响。结果降压疗效54例中显效40例(74.0%),有效13例(24%),无效1例(1.8%),总有效率为99%。治疗前后血压变化差异有统计学意义(P0.01),咳嗽发生率仅1.8%;与治疗前相比较甘油三酯、空腹血糖下降(P0.05),血钾无明显变化(P0.05)。治疗前及治疗24 w后左心室结构及功能各项指标均明显下降(P0.01)。左室射血分数(LVEF)值、E/A比值明显增加(P0.01)。结论替米沙坦+HCTZ降压效果显著、且能逆转左心室肥厚,并且安全性高,耐受性好。 相似文献
9.
目的观察小剂量氢氯噻嗪联合氨氯地平治疗老年轻中度原发性高血压的疗效与安全性。方法将90例原发性高血压患者随机分成两组,A组给予氨氯地平5mg、氢氯噻嗪25mg口服,B组给予氨氯地平5mg、氢氯噻嗪12.5mg口服,共治疗8周。观察两组的血压、血生化指标的变化情况。结果两组治疗后血压均较治疗前明显下降(P〈0.01),但两组间比较无统计学差异(P〉0.05)。A、B两组降压总有效率分别为88.9%、84.4%,降压达标率分别为66.7%、64..4%,两组比较均无统计学意义(P〉0.05)。A组低血钾发生率显著高于B组(P〈0.05),两组其他不良反应发生率相似,生化指标比较无统计学意义。结论应用小剂量氢氯噻嗪联合氨氯地平治疗老年轻中度原发性高血压安全、有效。 相似文献
10.
小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪同时与不同时给药对血压晨峰的影响英俊岐,高春燕,陈丽曼,侯丽萍,娄满,李茹河北医科大学附属哈励逊国际和平医院老年病一科,河北 衡水 053000通信作者:英俊岐,email:yingjunqi01@sina.com
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目的 探讨小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪同时与不同时给药对轻中度高血压患者血压晨峰(MBPS)的影响。方法 选择我院门诊及住院的收缩压(SBD)﹤180mmHg,舒张压(DBP)91~109 mmHg,年龄>45岁,24h动态血压监测(ABDM)具有MBPS现象的高血压患者138例,男/女86:52,随机分为两组,Ⅰ组(不同时给药组,n=70)晨服替米沙坦40mg和氢氯噻嗪10mg,晚服左旋氨氯地平2.5mg;Ⅱ组(同时给药组,n=68)以上三种药物均晨服,所有病例治疗前及治疗8周后进行ABPM监测。结果 治疗8周后,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的24h SBD/DBP均较治疗前分别降低 17.34/10.26mmHg和16.64/10.42mmHg,日间SBD/DBP分别降低 15.48/9.86mmHg和17.36/10.28mmHg,均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01),两组间降低幅度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组夜间SBD/DBP分别降低 21.52/11.22mmHg和15.82/10.14mmHg,均较治疗前明显降低(P<0.01),Ⅰ组治疗后降低幅度较Ⅱ组也有差异(P<0.05);治疗前与治疗8周后清晨收缩压差值(MSBPD)Ⅰ组分别为37.26±10.34mm Hg和23.14±7.82mm Hg,较治疗前显著降低(P<0.01),Ⅱ组分别为37.48±10.32mm Hg和29.34±8.46mm Hg,较治疗前明显降低(P<0.05),两组治疗后比较也有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 对于MBPS高血压患者,小剂量左旋氨氯地平、替米沙坦及氢氯噻嗪无论同时还是不同时给药均能有效地控制24h、日间和夜间血压,而不同时给药治疗夜间血压优于同时给药组,尤其在控制MBPS现象更明显。 相似文献
11.
Peiling Yan bachelor Yongjian Luo bachelor Jiancheng Zhang bachelor Haifeng Liu bachelor Jiashi Chen bachelor Jing Wang bachelor Guofeng Dong graduate degree Minghao Ge bachelor 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2023,25(2):137-145
This study aimed to probe the effects of low-dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in combination with levamlodipine at different times on the circadian rhythm of blood pressure, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) levels in patients with non-dipper hypertension (NDH). In this prospective randomized controlled trial, 124 patients with NDH who visited our hospital between August 2018 and July 2021 were enrolled and divided into morning (62 patients) and night (62 patients) medication groups according to the random number table method. All patients received low-dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide combined with levamlodipine, with the morning medication group taking the medication between 7:00 and 10:00 and the night medication group taking the medication between 19:00 and 22:00 for 24 weeks. The effect of antihypertensive medication in both groups was measured, and changes in ambulatory blood pressure, blood pressure circadian rhythm, left ventricular structure, vascular endothelial function, MMPs, and TIMPs levels were observed before treatment initiation and after 24 weeks of treatment in both groups. The percentage of the dipper type was higher in the night medication group than in the morning medication group, while the percentage of the non-dipper type was lower in the morning medication group (p < .05). Low-dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide combined with levamlodipine at different times can effectively treat NDH, but bedtime dosing is more beneficial in reducing nocturnal blood pressure, reversing NDH, improving the circadian rhythm of blood pressure, left ventricular structure, regulating vascular endothelial function, increasing MMPs levels, and reducing TIMP levels. 相似文献
12.
动态血压评价不同时间服用氨氯地平的降压效应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的:研究服药时间对氨氯地平降压效应的影响。方法:采用随机、开放、自身对照的研究方法。高血压患者经二周安慰剂导入期,服安慰剂末诊室血压在95 ̄115mmHg者入选,随机于7:00或21:00予5mg氨氯地平治疗,二周后降压不满意者加至10mg,服用氨氯地平六周后,交换服药时间再服六周。服安慰剂末、早晨给药六周、睡前给药六周后分别行动态血压监测,分析其T/P、收缩压峰值,舒张压峰值,夜间收缩压和舒张 相似文献
13.
Peiling Yan Yongjian Luo Jiancheng Zhang Haifeng Liu Jiashi Chen Jing Wang Guofeng Dong Minghao Ge 《Journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)》2023,25(2):137
This study aimed to probe the effects of low‐dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide in combination with levamlodipine at different times on the circadian rhythm of blood pressure, matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), and tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) levels in patients with non‐dipper hypertension (NDH). In this prospective randomized controlled trial, 124 patients with NDH who visited our hospital between August 2018 and July 2021 were enrolled and divided into morning (62 patients) and night (62 patients) medication groups according to the random number table method. All patients received low‐dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide combined with levamlodipine, with the morning medication group taking the medication between 7:00 and 10:00 and the night medication group taking the medication between 19:00 and 22:00 for 24 weeks. The effect of antihypertensive medication in both groups was measured, and changes in ambulatory blood pressure, blood pressure circadian rhythm, left ventricular structure, vascular endothelial function, MMPs, and TIMPs levels were observed before treatment initiation and after 24 weeks of treatment in both groups. The percentage of the dipper type was higher in the night medication group than in the morning medication group, while the percentage of the non‐dipper type was lower in the morning medication group (p < .05). Low‐dose irbesartan and hydrochlorothiazide combined with levamlodipine at different times can effectively treat NDH, but bedtime dosing is more beneficial in reducing nocturnal blood pressure, reversing NDH, improving the circadian rhythm of blood pressure, left ventricular structure, regulating vascular endothelial function, increasing MMPs levels, and reducing TIMP levels. 相似文献
14.
目的比较缬沙坦单药治疗与缬沙坦联合左旋氨氯地平治疗高血压合并蛋白尿的临床疗效。方法入选高血压合并蛋白尿的患者80例,随机分为联合治疗组,即缬沙坦80mg/d联合左旋氨氯地平5mg/d和单药治疗组即缬沙坦80mg/d组,每组40例,治疗1月,比较治疗前后血压、尿素氮(BUN)、尿微量清蛋白(mALB)、尿β2微球蛋白(β2MG)、血肌酐(Cr)的变化。结果与治疗前比较,2组患者血压均明显下降(P〈0.01),mALB、β2MG,Cr均显著降低(P〈0.01)。联合用药组降压达标率、降压时间和降尿蛋白作用优于单治疗药组(P〈0.05)。结论缬沙坦联合左旋氨氯地平能够更有效地降低血压,减少蛋白尿,保护肾脏功能。 相似文献
15.
Background:Essential hypertension has been regarded a significant risk factor for cardiovascular disease across the globe, and a significant escapable causation of early death as well as morbidity in the U.S. When angiotensin II receptor blockers and calcium channel blockers are used to treat essential hypertension, most patients will have inadequate blood pressure management. As a result, including a diuretic in the regimen is necessary. The current study''s aim is to investigate the effectiveness as well as safety of levamlodipine besylate combination therapy in treating essential hypertension at varying degrees of severity.Methods:In establishing the effectiveness and safety of the mix of levamlodipine besylate and dihydropyridine for essential hypertension, the authors will conduct a systematic review and, where applicable, a meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical trials. A total of 8 electronic databases will be used in the search, including 4 English databases (PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library) and 4 Chinese databases (China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Chinese BioMedical Literature database, Chinese Scientific Journal database, and WanFang database). All articles published in the databases will be considered between their inception and January 18, 2022. Only articles published in English or Mandarin Chinese will be picked. A group of writers will independently evaluate each reference to see if it is eligible and whether there are any duplicates. The same authors will do data extraction for all eligible studies and use the Cochrane risk of bias tool to evaluate the risk of bias in the trials chosen for inclusion.Results:The analysis will evaluate the efficiency and level of safeness of levamlodipine besylate combined treatment for essential hypertension.Conclusions:Our systematic review will offer evidence for judging whether levamlodipine besylate combination therapy can be considered an effective intercession for essential hypertension.Ethics and dissemination:Ethical approval will not be required as no original data will be collected as part of this review.Registration number:DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/H8ZR2. 相似文献
16.
目的研究轻、中度原发性高血压(高血压)患者内皮功能与左心室肥厚的关系以及左旋氨氯地平对其的干预作用,方法测定62例新发和(或)未经治疗的轻、中度高血压患者的收缩压、舒张压、心率和血清肌酐、丙氨酸氨基转移酶、三酰甘油、总月口固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高敏C反应蛋白、空腹血糖和2h血糖以及一氧化氮、内皮素-1浓度;同时测定超声心动网指标并计算左心室质量指数。根据左心率质赶指数分为左心室肥厚组(30例)和非肥厚组(32例),同时选择同期健康体检的27名正常者作为对照组。高血压患者均给了左旋氨氯地平2.5lng/d治疗,随访1年。高血乐组各观察指标治疗8周及1年后测量并与治疗前进行比较。结果(1)高血压组血清三酰甘油、总胆同醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、高敏C反应蛋白和内皮素-1浓度均显著高丁对照组,一氧化氮则显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。(2)治疗8周后.高血压组收缩压、舒张乐及血清总胆同醇、低密度脂蛋白胆同醇、高敏C反应蛋白、内皮素-1浓度均较治疗前显著降低。一氧化氮浓度升高,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。(3)左心室肥厚组血清内皮索-l浓度显著高于非肥厚组.一氧化氮浓度显著低于非肥厚组,差异具有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。(4)Pearson相关分析结果:高血压患者血清一氧化氮浓度与室间隔厚度(r=-0.258,P〈0.05)及左心室质量指数(r=-0.301,P〈0.05)负相关;叭清内皮素-1浓度与左心窜后擘厚度(r=0.253,P〈0.05)呈正相天。(5)治疗1年后,高血压组舒张及收缩功能与治疗前比较,差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05),左心室质量指数明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论高血乐患者存存内皮功能受损,左心室肥厚患者更为严重,其内皮功能与左心室肥厚具有相关性。左旋氦氯地平呵以改善血管内皮功能和逆转左心室肥厚, 相似文献
17.
叶利 《岭南心血管病杂志》2013,19(2):205-207
目的探讨苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平(施慧达)联合贝那普利对原发性高血压(高血压)的疗效。方法选取2009年12月至2011年12月经余杭医院确诊的高血压患者320例,采用整群随机分组法分为苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平加贝那普利组和苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平组各160例,比较两组的疗效。结果苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平加贝那普利组总有效率显著高于苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平组,差异有统计学意义(93.8%vs.80.0%,P<0.05)。两组治疗组后血压均比治疗前下降,但苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平加贝那普利组收缩压下降优于苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平组,差异有统计学意义[(133.6±9.6)mm Hg vs.(144.7±12.8)mm Hg,P<0.01,1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa]。结论苯磺酸左旋氨氯地平联合贝那普利对高血压降压效果明显,且副作用少,是治疗高血压的理想方案。 相似文献
18.
目的:评估替米沙坦在高血压病靶器官损害中的保护作用。方法:轻中度原发性高血压病左室肥厚患者60例服用替米沙坦40~80mg/d,共26周,服药前后行超声心动图,观察舒张末期室间隔厚度(IVST),舒张末期左心室后壁厚度(LVPWT)及A/E比值的变化;并计算左室心肌质量指数(LVMI)的改变;同时放射免疫分析法测量血β2微球蛋白(β2MG)、尿β2MG含量。结果:替米沙坦能有效降低血压,降压有效率为72%,治疗后LVMI降低(146±12vs123±10)(P<0.01),A/E值改善(P<0.05),血、尿β2MG水平降低。结论:替米沙坦在降低血压同时能够有效地保护心肾功能。 相似文献
19.
拉西地平的时间药理学对老年非杓型高血压患者的治疗作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨不同时间服用钙拮抗剂拉西地平对老年非杓型高血压患者血压的影响。方法筛选出未使用二氢吡啶类钙拮抗剂≥4周的老年非杓型高血压患者66例,随机分为拉西地平晨起服药组(32例)和晚上服药组(34例),4 mg/d,共治疗48周。患者治疗前后分别进行24 h动态血压监测的检查。结果晨起服药组患者昼间收缩压迭标率为46.9%,晚上服药组为38.2%,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。晨起服药组患者夜间收缩压达标率为28.1%,晚上服药组为67.6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。晨起服药组患者由非杓型纠正为杓型18.8%,晚上服药组47.1%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论对于非杓型老年高血压患者,拉西地平可以较好地纠正夜间的高负荷血压,提高夜间血压达标率。 相似文献
20.
Di Zhao Hui Liu Pingshuan Dong 《Clinical and experimental hypertension (New York, N.Y. : 1993)》2019,41(1):75-79
Objective: The comparison of antihypertensive effects between telmisartan and candesartan in patients with essential hypertension has been investigated in several small studies. The results were not consistent. We performed this meta-analysis determining the antihypertensive effect of telmisartan versus candesartan in these patients. Methods: We searched Pubmed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Central for all published studies comparing the antihypertensive effects between telmisartan and candesartan in patients with essential hypertension. Results: The antihypertensive effects were assessed in 302 patients included in 4 trials with a mean follow-up of 10 ± 4 weeks. There were no significant differences between telmisartan and candesartan in reduction of systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic BP (DBP) in patients with essential hypertension (weighted mean differences (WMD) for SBP 1.98 mm Hg (95% confidence interval (CI), ?0.53, 4.49), p > 0.05; WMD for DBP 0.26 mm Hg (95% CI, ?1.65, 2.16), p > 0.05), respectively. In a sub-analysis including 2 randomized studies, there was not a significant difference for the reduction of SBP (WMD 0.90 (95% CI, ?2.88, 4.68) mm Hg, p > 0.05) or DBP (WMD ?0.80 (95% CI, ?3.40, 1.81) mm Hg, p > 0.05) treated with telmisartan or candesartan. Conclusions: This meta-analysis provides the evidence that the antihypertensive effects of telmisartan and candesartan are similar on SBP and DBP reduction in patients with essential hypertension, suggesting that strict designed randomized controlled trial would be helpful to compare antihypertensive effects of angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) and improve the choice of ARBs in antihypertensive therapy. 相似文献