高迁移率族-1 蛋白在烫伤后金葡菌脓毒症中的改变与意义

目的 探讨高迁移率族－1（HMG－1）蛋白在烫伤后金黄色葡萄球菌（简称金葡菌)脓毒症中的变化规律及其调控机制。方法 采用大鼠20％体表面积Ⅲ度烫伤复合金葡菌攻击所致脓毒症模型。70只动物随机分为正常对照组（n=10）、烫伤对照组（n＝10）和烫伤后金葡菌感染组（n＝50）,留取肝、肺组织检测HMG－1及脂多糖结合蛋白（LBP）mRNA表达 ,同时测定组织中金葡菌肠毒素B（SEB）和内毒素含量。结果 烫伤后金葡菌感染可导致动物肝、肺组织HMG－1基因表达明显升高,于伤后6－12h达峰值（P＜0．05－0．01）,至24h仍持续于较高水平。相关分析显示,肝、肺组织LBP基因表达与相应脏器HMG－1mRNA表达呈显著正相关（分别为r＝0．800,P＝0．031和r＝0．942,P＝0．002）,但内毒素与之无明显相关性。结论 烫伤后金葡菌感染可导致动物体内HMG－1基因表达上调,后者作为“晚期炎症介质”可能参与了脓毒症的发病过程。     

烫伤后金葡菌脓毒症大鼠组织CD14 mRNA表达的改变

业已证明,CD14作为G-菌脂多糖的重要受体,与脂多糖结合蛋白(LBP)共同构成内毒素增敏系,在G-菌脓毒性休克中具有重要地位.新近体外观察发现CD14也可作为G+菌细胞壁成份(如肽聚糖和脂磷壁酸)的功能受体,在介导G+菌所致的单核/巨噬细胞活化和细胞因子的产生中可能具有一定作用.但迄今为止,对于G+菌脓毒症时CD14在体内的变化规律及其意义尚缺乏了解.为此,本实验进行了初步探讨,旨在明确CD14在严重烫伤后金葡菌脓毒症病理生理过程中的作用.采用大鼠20％总体表面积Ⅲ°烫伤复合金葡菌攻击造成脓毒症模型,将42只大鼠随机分为三组：正常对照组(n=6),于麻醉后活杀;烫伤对照组(n=6),于烫伤后24 h活杀;烫伤复合金葡菌感染组(n=30),分别于0.5、2、6、12、24 h活杀,各时间点动物数均为6只.动态检测动物心、肝、肺、肾等重要器官中CD14 mRNA表达的改变,同时观察内毒素在动物循环及主要脏器内的分布特点.烫伤复合金葡菌脓毒症早期,各脏器及血浆中内毒素含量即明显高于正常对照组,并于2～6 h达峰值,其中以肝、肺组织内毒素水平升高幅度最为显著(P＜0.05).同时,小肠组织中二胺氧化酶的活性降低,且与肝组织内毒素水平呈显著负相关(r=-0.94796,P＜0.05).烫伤复合金葡菌攻击后,各组织中CD14 mRNA的表达亦呈不同程度升高,其中肺脏CD14 mRNA表达上调尤为显著,伤后6、24 h肺脏CD14 mRNA表达显著高于正常对照组(P＜0.05).但肝、肾组织中CD14 mRNA的改变在统计学上无显著性意义.烫伤复合金葡菌攻击可导致内毒素易位和组织CD14mRNA表达不同程度升高,CD14基因表达的上调可能与易位内毒素的刺激作用有关.     

烫伤合并金葡菌感染大鼠组织CD14 mRNA的改变

目的　探讨细菌脂多糖受体CD14在烫伤合并金黄色葡萄球菌 (金葡菌 )感染中的变化规律及其意义。　方法　采用大鼠 2 0 %总体表面积Ⅲ度烫伤合并金葡菌攻击造成脓毒症模型 ,动态检测心、肝、肺、肾等重要器官中CD14mRNA表达的改变 ,同时观察内毒素在动物循环及主要脏器内的分布特点。　结果　烫伤合并金葡菌脓毒症早期 ,各脏器内毒素含量即明显高于正常对照组 ,并于2～ 6h达峰值 ,其中以肝、肺组织内毒素水平升高幅度最为显著 (P <0 .0 5 )。而血浆内毒素水平亦于伤后 2h显著高于正常对照组 (分别为 0 .30 5 6EU/ml和 0 .12 5 0EU/ml,P <0 .0 5 )。与此同时 ,小肠组织中二胺氧化酶的活性明显降低 (P <0 .0 5 )。烫伤合并金葡菌感染后 ,各组织CD14mRNA的表达亦呈不同程度升高 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,其中肺脏改变尤为显著 ,伤后 6、2 4h肺脏CD14mRNA表达分别为正常对照组的 1.80和 1.81倍。　结论　烫伤合并金葡菌攻击可导致内毒素移位和组织CD14mR NA表达不同程度升高 ,CD14基因表达的上调可能与移位内毒素的刺激作用有关。     

金黄色葡萄球菌肠毒素B单克隆抗体对烫伤脓毒症大鼠急性肺损伤的影响

目的探讨金黄色葡萄球菌(简称金葡菌)肠毒素B(SEB)单克隆抗体(单抗)对烫伤脓毒症大鼠急性肺损伤的保护作用。方法雄性Wistar大鼠56只随机分为正常对照组(n=10)、烫伤对照组(n=10)、烫伤后金葡菌感染组(n=20)和SEB单克隆抗体(单抗)拮抗组(n=16)。测定肺组织SEB水平、髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性、肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α和干扰素(IFN)-γ表达的改变。结果烫伤后金葡菌脓毒症动物肺脏SEB含量明显升高,伤后2、6h分别为66.85ng/g组织和92.46ng/g组织,与正常对照组(14.26ng/g组织)和烫伤对照组(17.32ng/g组织)相比均为P＜0.01;同时,肺组织MPO活性显著增强,峰值可达7.39U/g组织,与正常对照组(2.09U/g组织)相比P＜0.05。与之相应,肺组织MPO活性显著增强(P<0.05)。同时,局部组织IFN-γ和TNF-α基因及其蛋白质表达明显上调(P<0.05),并与肺脏SEB含量呈高度正相关(分别为r=0.9207、P=0.0033和r=0.8142、P=0.0258)。SEB单抗早期干预可有效降低肺组织中SEB含量,并显著抑制IFN-γ和TNF-α的产生,肺脏病理改变亦明显减轻。结论SEB单抗干预可抑制IFN-γ和TNF-α等炎症介质的产生,从而显著减轻烫伤后金葡菌对机体的损害。     

细胞外信号调节激酶抑制剂对烫伤脓毒症大鼠肿瘤坏死因子-α表达的影响及意义

目的　观察细胞外信号调节激酶 (ERK)抑制剂对烧伤后金黄色葡萄球菌 (金葡菌 )脓毒症动物组织肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF) α表达及多器官功能损害的影响。方法　采用SD大鼠 2 0 %总体表面积Ⅲ度烫伤后金葡菌攻击所致脓毒症模型 ,34只动物随机分为正常对照组 (n =6 )、烫伤对照组 (n=6 )、烫伤后金葡菌感染组 (n =12 )和ERK抑制剂AG12 6拮抗组 (n =10 ) ,检测动物肝、肾、肺组织中ERK磷酸化和TNF α基因 /蛋白表达的改变。结果　烫伤脓毒症后 0 5～ 2 0h肝、肺、肾组织ERK均呈现不同程度的活化 ,其中 2 0h分别为正常对照组的 1 94倍 (P <0 0 5 )、2 86倍 (P <0 0 1)、1 4 1倍。AG12 6拮抗组肺组织磷酸化ERK水平在 2 0h下降 70 6 % (P <0 0 1) ,而肝、肾组织其磷酸化水平不同时相点几乎完全抑制 ,同时各组织中TNF α基因及蛋白表达水平明显下调 (P<0 0 5或 0 0 1)。与烫伤脓毒症组相比 ,AG12 6拮抗组 2 0h肝、肾功能指标明显改善 ,肺组织髓过氧化物酶活性下降 4 0 3% (P <0 0 5 )。结论　ERK信号通路参与了严重烧伤后金葡菌感染所致炎症反应与急性组织损伤的病理过程 ,针对该环节进行早期干预可有效缓解多器官功能异常改变。     

生物喋呤合成酶抑制剂在大鼠烫伤后金葡菌脓毒症防治中的意义

目的采用大鼠20%体表面积Ⅲ°烫伤后金黄色葡萄球菌(简称金葡菌)攻击所致脓毒症模型,探讨生物喋呤合成限速酶抑制剂-2,4-二胺-6-羟基嘧啶(DAHP)在金葡菌脓毒症防治中的意义.方法56只动物随机分为正常对照组、烫伤对照组、烫伤后金葡菌感染组和DAHP拮抗组.无菌留取动物心、肝、肺、肾组织,采用RT-RCR方法检测三磷酸鸟苷环水解酶I(GTP-CHI)、诱生型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)及肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)基因表达,同时测定上述组织中四氢生物喋呤(BH4)和一氧化氮(NO)的水平.结果烫伤后金葡菌感染可导致组织GTP-CHI基因表达广泛上调、BH4合成显著增加.与之相对应,组织iNOS基因表达和NO水平亦明显升高,其中肝、肺改变尤为显著.给予DAHP不仅可显著抑制各组织GTP-CHI基因表达和BH4的产生,iNOS基因表达和NO的生成亦明显受抑,同时TNF-(基因表达也明显降低.此外,DAHP拮抗组动物6h死亡率明显降低(与未拮抗组相比,P=0.08,趋于统计学意义).结论早期应用DAHP进行干预可在一定程度上改善革兰阳性菌脓毒症动物的预后,其作用机理可能与DAHP抑制了体内BH4和NO的产生有关.     

休克期切痂对烫伤大鼠γ干扰素、白细胞介素4 mRNA表达的影响

目的探讨烫伤大鼠伤后不同时间切痂对Th1细胞因子γ干扰素(IFN-γ)和Th2细胞因子白细胞介素4(IL-4)循环水平的变化及其mRNA在脾脏T淋巴细胞表达的影响。方法160只健康雄性Wistar大鼠背部30％Ⅲ度烫伤后,随机分为单纯烫伤对照组和伤后8h、24h、96h切痂组,分别在伤后4、12、24、48、96、120、168h活杀动物,采集血液和脾脏标本。ELISA法检测血浆内IFN-γ、IL-4浓度;Ficoll分离液法、贴壁法和尼龙毛柱吸附法提取纯化脾脏T淋巴细胞,一步法提取细胞总RNA、RT-PCR法扩增目的基因、琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析IFN-γ和IL-4 mRNA的表达。结果烫伤4h大鼠循环内上述细胞因子的浓度大幅升高,同时其mRNA表达迅速上调。Th1型细胞因子IFN-γ及其mRNA表达在烫伤后24h达峰值,其后逐渐下降;Th2型细胞因子IL4的循环浓度及mRNA表达进行性增加;伤后7d出现明显偏向Th2型反应的现象。切痂组两个细胞因子浓度增加及其mRNA表达上调的变化幅度小于单纯烫伤对照组,其中8h切痂组的变化最小,24h和96h切痂组次之。结论休克期切痂有利于抑制严重烧伤后Th2型细胞因子的过度表达。     

金葡菌肠毒素B在烧伤脓毒症大鼠中的分布特点及意义

目的　探讨金葡菌肠毒素在烧伤后G 菌脓毒症发生、发展过程中的意义。　方法　采用大鼠 2 0 %TBSAⅢ度烫伤复合金葡菌攻击造成脓毒症模型 ,观察金葡菌肠毒素B(SEB)在动物血浆及心、肝、肺、肾等重要器官中的分布 ,同时动态检测相关器官功能指标的改变。　结果　烫伤脓毒症早期 ,动物血浆中SEB含量呈一过性升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,继而逐渐下降。心、肝、肺、肾等组织中SEB含量于金葡菌攻击后 2h即明显升高 (P <0 .0 1) ,且持续上升。烫伤后 2 4h动物多器官功能明显受损 ,金葡菌的攻击可进一步加重多脏器功能损害 ,且肝、肾等器官损害程度与组织SEB含量呈显著正相关 (P <0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1)。　结论　金葡菌肠毒素在烫伤脓毒症诱发的多器官功能损害中具有一定作用     

生物喋呤合成酶抑制剂对烫伤大鼠金葡菌脓毒症的保护效应及机制

目的　探讨生物喋呤合成限速酶抑制剂 - 2 ,4 二胺 6 羟基嘧啶 (DAHP)对金黄色葡萄球菌 (简称金葡菌 )脓毒症的保护效应及机制。　方法　 5 6只Wistar大鼠随机分为正常对照组、2 0 %TBSAⅢ度烫伤对照组、烫伤后金葡菌感染组和DAHP拮抗组。无菌留取大鼠心、肝、肺、肾组织检测三磷酸鸟苷环水解酶I(GTP CHI)、诱生型一氧化氮合酶 (iNOS)及肿瘤坏死因子α (TNFα )基因表达 ,同时测定组织中四氢生物喋呤 (BH4)和一氧化氮 (NO)的水平。　结果　烫伤后金葡菌感染可导致组织GTP CHI基因表达广泛上调、BH4合成显著增加。同时 ,组织iNOSmRNA表达和NO水平亦明显升高 ,其中肝、肺改变尤为显著。给予DAHP不仅可显著抑制各组织GTP CHImRNA表达和BH4的产生 (P<0 .0 5～ 0 .0 1) ,iNOSmRNA表达和NO的生成亦明显受抑 ,同时TNFα表达也明显降低。此外 ,DAHP拮抗组动物 6h死亡率有所降低 (分别为 2 5 .0 %和 5 5 .6 % ,P =0 .0 8)。　结论　DAHP早期干预可在一定程度上改善革兰阳性菌脓毒症动物的预后 ,其机制可能与DAHP抑制体内BH4和NO的产生有关。     

烫伤延迟复苏大鼠组织白细胞介素18mRNA表达的变化

目的 探讨烫伤延迟复苏后不同组织白细胞介素18（IL－18）mRNA的动态表达规律。方法 采用大鼠TBSAⅢ度烫伤延迟复苏模型,54只大鼠随机分为正常对照组、烫伤延迟复苏组、选择性消化道脱污染（SDD）预防组,分别在伤前及伤后2、8、16、24h,采用逆转录聚合酶链式反应,检测肠、肺、肝、肾等组织IL－18 mRNA含量。结果 烫伤延迟复苏后体循环内毒素水平显升高,8、24h达高峰（P＜0．01）,给予SDD预防治疗可显降低内毒素峰值（P＜0．05）;另一方面,烫伤后2h,肺、肝、肾等组织IL－18 mRNA含量表达较伤前值有显升高,烫伤后8h达高峰（P＜0．01）,且一直持续至伤后24h,给予SDD预防后可不同程度抑制IL－18 mRNA的表达（P＜0．05－0．01）。相关分析显示,体循环内毒素水平同肠、肺、肝组织IL－18 mRNA呈显正相关（r值分别为0．298、0．290、0．365,P＜0．05－0．01）。结论 肠、肺、肝、肾等组织IL－18 mRNA表达在烫伤早期即显增多,并呈逐渐升高的趋势,创伤后内毒素血症对机体多种组织IL－18 mRNA基因表达具有重要影响。     

杭州健康女性定量骨超声测定原发性骨质疏松

目的 评价杭州健康女性骨超声速度(SOS)值随增龄减少和骨质疏松患病率，建立杭州地区女性骨超声速度值参考数据库。方法 定量超声法测定1208例杭州地区健康女性桡骨远端(RAD)，第3指骨近节(PLX)，第V跖骨(MTR)和胫骨中段(TIB)的超声速度值。结果 RAD、PLX、MTR和TIBSOS峰值(Peak of SOS)均出现在40-45岁，TJB的SOS峰值出现在35—40岁，此后随年龄增长而下降。绝经后妇女在绝经后早期和晚期各有1个SOS快速减少期，前见于桡骨近端，平均年减少率为2．4％，后见于胫骨中段，平均年减少率为1．8％。各部位骨SOS累积减少率随年龄增长而增加，到85岁4部位累积减少为13％-18％。60岁以后骨质疏松性症(OP)检出率为45％-70％，OP检出率以桡骨远端最高，60-70岁平均为67％，第3指骨近端次之约50％，胫骨中段最低为36％；75岁以后分别为70％，65％和45％。结论 全身各部位骨超声速度值到达峰值的年龄不同，峰值也各有差异。绝经后妇女骨超声速度值随年龄增加减少较快，应予激素和补钙治疗，桡骨远端为本地区SOS检测和OP检出的敏感部位。     

Importance of echocardiography in prognosis of surgical outcomes in cholecystitis in elderly patients

The authors propose to use more often echocardiography (EchoCG) in examination of elderly (over 60 years) of age patients with cholecystitis that permits to increase surgical activity to 92.4%. Left ventricular ejection fraction is the most informative. When this fraction is lower than 45% surgery must be recommended on vital indications only. EchoCG was used in 155 patients with cholecystitis, 131 of them were operated. 2 (1.52%) patients died due to acute cardio-vascular insufficiency and pulmonary artery thromboembolism.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

目的 评价脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用.方法 健康雄性C3H/He小鼠40只,周龄8～10周,体重18～22 g,随机分为4组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、骨癌痛组(B组)、PBS组(P组)和米诺环素组(M组).S组跟骨骨髓腔内注射PBS 10 μl;余3组跟骨骨髓腔内注射含2×105个骨纤维肉瘤细胞的PBS 10 μl制备骨癌痛模型,于造模前即刻开始PBS组鞘内注射PBS 5μl,M组鞘内注射米诺环素(用PBS溶解为0.2 mmol/L)5μl,1次/d,连续11 d.于造模前1 d、造模后即刻、3、5、7、9、11 d时测定机械痛阈;于造模后3、7、9、11 d机械痛阈测定结束后测定冷痛阈.痛阈测定结束后处死小鼠,取脊髓组织,测定神经胶质纤维酸性蛋白(GFAP)和CD11b的表达水平.结果 与S组比较,B组和P组造模后3-11 d时、M组造模后3、5 d时机械痛阈升高,B组、P组和M组造模后7～11 d时冷痛阈升高,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达上调(P<0.05).与B组比较,M组造模后3-11 d时机械痛阈降低,造模后7-11 d时冷痛阈降低,脊髓CD11b和GFAP表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓胶质细胞(星形胶质细胞和小胶质细胞)的激活参与了小鼠骨癌痛的形成.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.     

脊髓胶质细胞在小鼠骨癌痛形成中的作用

Objective To evaluate the role of gliocyte in the spinal cord in the development of bone cancer pain (BCP) in mice. Methods Forty male C3H/He mice aged 8-10 weeks weighing 18-22 g were randomly divided into 4 groups ( n = 10 each) : group I sham operation (group S) , group II BCP, group Ⅲ PBS and group IV minocyline (group M) . In group BCP, PBS and M, bone cancer pain was produced by injection of NCTC2472 fibrosarcoma cell suspension (2 x 105 cells) 10 μl into medullary cavity of calcaneus bone, while in group S, PBS solution 10 μl was injected instead of cancer cell suspension. In group PBS and M, PBS 5 μl and minocyline 5 μl (dissolved to 0.2 mmol/L in PBS)_were given IT immediately before cancer cell inoculation once a day for 11 consecutive days respectively. Mechanical pain threshold was measured at 1 d before cancer cell inoculation, and at 0, 3, 5, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. Cold pain threshold was measured at 3, 7, 9 and 11d after cancer cell inoculation. The animals were killed after measurement of pain threshold and L4-6, segment of spinal cord was removed for determination of GFAP and CD11b expression by Western blot. Results Compared with group S, mechanical pain threshold was significantly increased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation in group BCP and PBS, and at 3 and S d after cancer cell inoculation in group M, and cold pain threshold was significantly increased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was up-regulated in group BCP, PBS and M ( P < 0.05) . Compared with group BCP, mechanical pain threshold was significantly decreased at 3-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, cold pain threshold was significantly decreased at 7-11 d after cancer cell inoculation, and expression of CD11b and GFAP was down-regulated in group M ( P <0.05) . ConclusionThe activiton of gliocyte in the spinal cord is involved in the development of bone cancer pian in mice.