18 714例体检人群健康状况分析

为探讨定期健康体检的必要性,现将我院2005～2006年18714例体检人群的结果分析报告如下. 一、资料与方法 (一)一般资料:2005～2006年我院体检总人数为18714例,其中男10631例,女8083例;平均年龄40岁,职业以教师、银行职员、国家公务员为主.     

2003～2007年南宁市高考学生体检结果分析

高考学生体检资料是学生完成中学阶段学习任务之后健康状况的反映。通过近年高考学生体检资料的动态分析,可进一步掌握高考毕业生的常见病、生长发育、生理缺陷及影响他们升学、选择专业的身体因素等方面的变化趋势,明确学校卫生保健工作的重点,指导促进学校卫生保健工作。现将南宁市5年的高考学生体检结果分析如下。     

汽油对加油站工人面部粘膜损伤的观察

汽油具有易挥发和易燃烧的特点,用途广泛.随着工作条件、生产工艺的改善和提高,作业场所空气中汽油的浓度得到了有效控制,而职业性接触溶剂汽油所造成的作业工人皮肤粘膜损害却日趋突出[1].经呼吸道长期吸入较高浓度的汽油可引起人体慢性中毒,主要以皮肤粘膜、呼吸系统、消化系统、神经系统的损伤为主.为了解职业接触汽油对人体粘膜的影响,我们对市石油公司职工的部分健康体检资料和某商场营业人员的体检资料进行整理和分析.     

黔南州高考学生体质健康状况分析

高考学生体检资料可反映当前学生的健康状况和常见病的特点，而动态分析则可反映学生的常见病、生理缺陷及体格发育等变化趋势。现将1981～1992年黔南州高考生体检资料整理分析如下：1资料来源黔南州高考生每年通过定点医院体检，州高考招生体检组复审．按照国家教委、卫生部颁布的（普通高等学校招生体检标准阶类方法进行整理分析．12年来全州受检考生49604人，其中汉族学生29719人，占59．gi％；少数民族学生19885人，占40．09％。2结果与分析本组高考生体检完全合格者10859人．占体检总数的2189％；允许限定报考某些专业者（简称限报）38…     

河南省2001年高考体检学生合格情况分析

为了解河南省参加高考学生的健康状况及高考体检合格率的发展变化趋势 ,特对该省 2 0 0 1年普通高校招生体检考生的体检结果及郑州等地 1996年以来的高考体检结果进行统计分析 ,以便更好地指导学校卫生工作的开展。1　资料来源与方法2 0 0 1年河南省参加高考学生体检资料由河南省教育厅高考招生办公室提供 ,郑州、开封、洛阳、新乡等地所有高考招生体检资料由各地教委高考招生体检部门提供。体检均按《普通高等学校体检标准 (修订 )》执行。2　结果与分析2 .1　体检合格情况　 2 0 0 1年 ,河南省共有 32 4744名考生参加普通高校招生体检 ,体…     

靖江市2000年学生高考体检资料分析

分析高考学生的体检结果,可了解学生常见病、生理缺陷及体格发育情况,指导和促进学校卫生保健工作,现将靖江市２０００年高考学生体检资料分析如下。１ 资料来源与方法１．１ 资料来源 全市各乡镇３ １５７名２０００年高考学生的体检资料。其中男生 １９８４名,女生 １１７３名。１．２ 方法 按《普通高等院校招生体检执行标准及细则》将考生的体检结果分为完全合格、合格限考和不合格三类。２ 结果２．１ 基本情况 ３ １５７名高考学生中,体检完全合格者 １７５人,完全合格率５．５％;合格受专业限制的有 ２ ９８１人,合格限考率…     

泉州市1985—1991年高考生体检情况动态研究

高校招生体检资料的分析,可反映学生健康状况和学生常见病的特点。而动态的分析、比较则可反映学生常见病、生理缺陷及体格发育等的变化趋势,为今后指导和促进学校卫生工作提供科学依据。为此,将1985～1991年我市高考生的体检资料进行动态分析如下: 资料来源与收集方法参加市高招体检复审工作,收集1985～1991年本市参加高校招生的高中毕业生健康检查表逐项复审统计。按照1985年教育部、卫生部颁发的“普通高等学校招生体检标准”的分类方法对考生进行分类。(91年高招体检标准部分项目有更改,为了资料的可比性,本文91年     

2004-2005年湖州市区从业人员体检结果分析

为掌握我市从业人员职业禁忌症的检出情况,便于加强宣传教育,监督管理,有效控制预防传染病的流行与传播,我们于2004-2005年从业人员健康体检情况进行分析.报告如下: 1 资料与方法 1.1 资料来源 湖州市2004-2005年度食品、公共场所从业人员健康体检存档资料.     

深圳市中小学生体制状况动态分析

我们对 1990～ 1999年学生体检结果进行统计学处理 ,并进行形态发育、运动素质及健康状况的动态分析 ,现将结果报告如下。1　资料和方法1.1　资料来源　本资料来源于深圳市教育局体卫处 1990年、1999年中小学生体检资料。 1990年参加体检学生 10 2 33人 ,男5 15 3人 ,女 5 0 80人 ,1999年参加人数为 2 112 0人 ,男 10 799人 ,女 10 32 1人。1.2　方法　体检严格按照国家教委印发的《中国学生体质健康调查研究》手册细则的要求进行测试 ,由市教育局保健所组成体检队 ,负责全市中小学生的体检和资料的收集与初步统计工作。2　结果2 .1　 1999…     

武昌区部分职工健康检查情况分析

对在职职工进行定期健康体检 ,能够及时发现人群中的健康隐患。利用卫生保健机构的优势 ,为广大职工提供健康咨询 ,健康随访和健康保健 ,实现真正意义上的卫生保健服务。 2 0 0 2年 5月对武昌地区不同行业 71 4名在职职工进行健康体检 ,现将体检结果分析如下。1　资料与方法1 .1　资料　来源于武昌地区 71 4名在职职工体检表。1 .2　方法1 .2 .1　一般体检　体重、身高、视力、血压、心肺、肝脾、四肢、脊柱、五官、皮肤等常规检查。1 .2 .2　常规检查　血常规、尿常规。1 .2 .3　免疫检测　乙肝三抗。1 .2 .4　血液生化检测　肝功能、肾功…     

Healthy Eating Online

Abstract

The Internet has become a means of disseminating information to consumers about nutrition. Numerous Web sites from universities, clinics, hospitals, and non-profit organizations offer nutrition advice to consumers. Although Internet users should beware of misinformation, nutrition Web sites and newsgroups can provide a wealth of information if used with caution. Sites covering such topics as healthy eating, food values, weight control, and vegetarianism and other special diets can be found on the Web. Some Web pages may offer personalized diet information, and other sites can be used to promote nutrition to children. This article reviews nutrition Web sites and suggests some outstanding ones for consumers to use.     

Presence of pro-tobacco messages on the Web

Ignored in the finalized Master Settlement Agreement (National Association of Attorneys General, 1998), the unmonitored, unregulated World Wide Web (Web) can operate as a major vehicle for delivering pro-tobacco messages, images, and products to millions of young consumers. A content analysis of 318 randomly sampled pro-tobacco Web sites revealed that tobacco has a pervasive presence on the Web, especially on e-commerce sites and sites featuring hobbies, recreation, and "fetishes." Products can be ordered online on nearly 50% of the sites, but only 23% of the sites included underage verification. Further, only 11% of these sites contain health warnings. Instead, pro-tobacco sites frequently associate smoking with "glamorous" and "alternative" lifestyles, and with images of young males and young (thin, attractive) females. Finally, many of the Web sites offered interactive site features that are potentially appealing to young Web users. Recommendations for future research and counterstrategies are discussed.     

Open your laboratory to the Internet

The Internet can open many opportunities for laboratories. A wide variety of information resources are available via the Web, which can be researched more quickly and efficiently with a search engine. A laboratory can pursue marketing and advertising of its services on the Web as well. Consultation and collaboration can be accomplished via e-mail, listservs, and newsgroups. An Intranet can be created on a local area network to share electronic data within an organization. In addition, the rapid technological advances make the possibilities for tomorrow's communications limitless.     

Beyond surveys and focus groups: usability testing can help you hone your Web site design

Usability testing goes beyond surveys, Web trend analysis, and focus groups by providing direct observation of how people interact with a site. The process can be informal and inexpensive, involving a few participants and a Web designer. Or it can be more formal, using special technology and professional usability analysts. But even a relatively casual usability test can give Web designers information about the site that they can't get in any other way.     

Web-based and mailed questionnaires: a comparison of response rates and compliance

BACKGROUND: We assessed response rates and compliance for a printed questionnaire and a Web questionnaire in a Swedish population-based study and explored the influence of adding personalized feedback to the Web questionnaire. METHODS: We assigned 875 subjects to 1 of 3 groups: printed questionnaire, plain Web questionnaire, or Web questionnaire with personalized feedback. The questionnaire had 2 parts, first a general section and then a dietary section. RESULTS: The response rate for the general section was 64% for the printed questionnaire, compared with 50% for the Web questionnaire with feedback. For the dietary questionnaire, the rates were reversed, resulting in a total response rate for the dietary questionnaire that did not differ between printed and web questionnaire with feedback. CONCLUSIONS: Interactivity in the Web questionnaire increased compliance in completion of the second section of the questionnaire. Web questionnaires can be useful for research purposes in settings in which Internet access is high.     

Presence of Pro-Tobacco Messages on the Web

Ignored in the finalized Master Settlement Agreement (National Association of Attorneys General, 1998), the unmonitored, unregulated World Wide Web (Web) can operate as a major vehicle for delivering pro-tobacco messages, images, and products to millions of young consumers. A content analysis of 318 randomly sampled pro-tobacco Web sites revealed that tobacco has a pervasive presence on the Web, especially on e-commerce sites and sites featuring hobbies, recreation, and "fetishes." Products can be ordered online on nearly 50% of the sites, but only 23% of the sites included underage verification. Further, only 11% of these sites contain health warnings. Instead, pro-tobacco sites frequently associate smoking with "glamorous" and "alternative" lifestyles, and with images of young males and young (thin, attractive) females. Finally, many of the Web sites offered interactive site features that are potentially appealing to young Web users. Recommendations for future research and counterstrategies are discussed.     

Using Web sites on quality health care for teaching consumers in public libraries

More and more consumers are searching the Internet for health information. Health Web sites vary in quality, though, and not all consumers are aware of the need to evaluate the information they find on the Web. Nurses and other health providers involved in patient education can evaluate Web sites and suggest quality sites for patients to use. This article describes a project we implemented in 2 public libraries to educate consumers about quality health care and patient safety using Web sites that we had evaluated earlier. Participants (n = 103) completed resources on health care quality, questions patients should ask about their diagnoses and treatment options, changes in Medicare and Medicare options or ways to make their health benefits work for them, and tips to help prevent medical errors. Most consumers were highly satisfied with the Web sites and the information they learned on quality care from these resources. Many participants did not have Internet access at home or work and instead used the library to search the Web. Information about the Web sites used in this project and other sites on quality care can be made available in libraries and community settings and as part of patient education resources in hospitals. The Web provides easy access for consumers to information about patient safety initiatives and health care quality in general.     

Six ways to establish a Web presence

Obtaining a Web presence may seem like a daunting task to many physicians. It's not, however. Because the Internet is quickly becoming the Yellow Pages of the 21st century, physicians without a Web site will not be able to be located by potential patients. This article provides information on six relatively simple and inexpensive methods that can be used to create a Web site, including: a personal Web page through Internet service providers; AMA Physicians Select; Medscape; a dot com biz card through Network Solutions; your own creation of a site; and a site created by a professional Web designer.     

Unweaving the Web: an exploratory study of low-literate adults' navigation skills on the World Wide Web

For traditionally underserved populations, the Web can potentially unlock resources that could fundamentally improve health and wellbeing. However, there are many barriers to using Web-based content. While physical access issues are well documented, there is little understanding of how nonmainstream populations use or will use the Web. Based on an ethnographic study of a group of low-literate adults, we have identified specific navigational and content issues that present barriers to this population. We discuss preliminary assumptions that can be used to inform the development of Web tools for this target audience, and directions for future applied research.