图书馆无形资产特性研究(下)

以无形资产为切入点,探讨图书馆在网络环境下与各类信息源及用户的辩证关系;以人为本的知识资本运营、无形资产的投入和知识产权保护比以往更加重要;提出社会无形资产概念;甄别信息资源专用权与公有权,论证图书馆社会角色;辨析图书馆知识管理,无形资产评估、立法理念。     

基于图书馆知识资本循环系统支持的隐性知识转移机制研究

概述知识资本理论的主要观点；分析图书馆知识资本构成、循环的特点；构建图书馆知识资本循环系统知识转移模型和隐性知识转移机制模型；对图书馆知识资本内部结构和外部结构及其对应的内循环和外循环机制进行分析；揭示了图书馆隐性知识转移机制是系统综合机制。     

论网络环境下医学图书馆的知识服务

本文从五方面论述了在网络环境下医学图书馆的知识服务：一是数字资源建设与选择；二是知识服务多元化；三是读者需求增加并具有多样性；四是经费使用科学化与合理化；五是图书馆发展的社会化、自动化和信息化。     

知识管理对高校图书馆工作的启示

知识管理对图书馆工作具有重要启示，包括重视人力资源开发，再造图书馆文化；建立制度化的团队学习及建立校园知识库优化知识共享体系。     

21世纪图书馆的运行模式-从信息管理到知识管理

由于知识经济的兴起、信息技术尤其是网络技术所引发的社会基础结构的变革,使图书馆的发展环境发生了根本性的变化,知识经济时代的用户需求决定了图书馆的管理必然从信息管理迈向知识管理.本文阐述了图书馆知识管理的概念、来源以及在数字环境下图书馆实施知识管理的必要性和管理策略,进一步论述了医院图书馆基于知识管理的新型服务模式以及开展知识管理对馆员所具备的素质要求.     

浅谈医学高校图书馆电子阅览室的管理及对策

要做好图书馆电子阅览室的管理工作，首先要求管理人员必须具备相当的计算机知识、网络通讯知识、图书馆学知识、情报学知识，掌握文献资料检索方法与技巧；其次是倡导读者文明用网，安全用网，并建立一套应付突发事件的应急机制。     

浅述图书馆服务品质的提升

图书馆的价值是通过服务于社会，服务于人来实现的．服务观念、手段、方式都贯穿于图书馆整个时间过程中。服务是图书馆活动的核心。其活动都是围绕着如何服务于社会与人来展开的。图书馆事业是一个发展变化的过程。有成功也有失误，图书馆某些领域止步不前，服务中存在的问题。如落后的手工操作是最大的积弊．他拖累了图书馆工作服务并使图书馆长期徘徊于停滞状态中。其实。造成图书馆服务的不尽如人意是多种因素交互作用的结果。     

重视和发挥医院图书馆的作用

21世纪是一个信息化的时代,人们对信息的需求,将成为能否在社会中更好地生存的重要因素之一.图书馆所从事的是一种世代延续的无止境的艰巨事业,它的使命就是维护馆藏的文献完好无缺.图书馆作为知识和信息的收集、加工、储存和传播的基地,是科学系统链中不可缺少的重要环节,也是知识创新中的重要环节.随着社会的发展,人们对知识的需要量越来越大,图书馆事业越来越受到人们的重视.但是,怎样建设图书馆,充分发挥图书馆的作用,扩展图书馆的功能,已成为医院管理者必须重视的课题.     

医学图书馆与知识服务

1医学图书馆的界定对医学图书馆的界定要从图书馆的界定开始。早在上世纪30年代,刘国钧认为图书馆"系以搜索人类一切思想与活动之记载为目的,采用最科学及最经济之手段保存与整理之,以利于社会上一切利用之机关"。1988年黄宗忠在《图书馆学导论》中提出,图书馆是对以信息、知识     

论知识经济时代的图书馆信息服务

21世纪是知识经济时代 ,知识经济是建立在知识和信息基础之上的经济 ,与知识和信息密切相关。为此 ,知识不容质疑的成为重要的经济力量 ,随着计算机技术和国际互联网 Internet的广泛应用推动着信息技术的飞速发展。图书馆作为传播知识的“窗口行业”,在知识经济时代 ,图书馆实际上蕴藏了大量的资本 ,是大家共识的“图书馆是知识的宝库”,它将成为获取知识、加工知识、配置知识资源的重要部门 ,承担起生产、传播知识、培养人才的重任 ,它的社会价值并不在于积累了多少精神产品 ,而在于如何有效地开发和利用已有的和正在迅速增长的巨大知识财…     

基础医学研究类实验仪器设备资产编码初探

为规范基础医学研究类固定资产管理,解决目前仪器设备"一物多码"状况,本文以中国医学科学院基础医学研究所为调查研究对象,在分析现有仪器设备分类情况的基础上,根据实验原理、设备用途并结合实验仪器设备快速发展的特点,形成了符合基础医学实验研究实际情况和具有动态特点的仪器设备固定资产编码管理方式。管理人员只需与字典中的名称作对应,就可以找到相应的编码,初步改善了基础医学实验仪器设备的分类交叉情况,方便了仪器设备的管理、查询、统计和上报工作。     

Gaining actionable knowledge to improve local health-promoting capacities in long-term care support settings for people with intellectual disabilities

ObjectivePeople with intellectual disabilities (ID) are largely dependent on their environment to live healthily and, in this, ID-support organizations play a vital role. An environmental asset mapping tool for ID-support settings has been developed. This study aims to provide insight into whether or not the tool can provide a comprehensive view on assets in the system and actionable knowledge to improve health-promoting capacities in ID-support settings.MethodsFifty-seven users from four setting completed the tool on availability, user satisfaction, and dreams regarding social, physical, organizational, and financial assets.ResultsThe findings provide a comprehensive view of available assets. Together with user satisfaction and dreams for improvements, they provide actionable knowledge for improving the health-promoting capacities of the settings, including: (1) how use of available assets can be improved, (2) the type of assets that should be enriched, and (3) the assets that can be added to the system.ConclusionThe asset mapping tool provides a comprehensive view on assets in the system and actionable knowledge to improve health-promoting capacities in ID-support settings.Practice implicationsID-support organizations can use the tool to generate actionable bottom-up knowledge for priority setting and implementing interventions to improve their health-promoting capacities.     

Evolving Concepts Related to Achieving Benefit Sharing for Custodians of Traditional Knowledge

In the context of evolving intellectual property law, defining ownership of traditional knowledge can be challenging when claims of origin are conflicting and requires accepting parameters of how uniqueness is defined and patent law is applied to protect this information. For purposes of this paper, the complexities of evolving benefit sharing for custodians of traditional knowledge are discussed in relationship to the use of medicinal plants. Parameters of ownership can vary not only by the perception of individuals that lay claim to the information but also by international, regional and national laws that govern how benefits should be fairly appropriated. Examples are provided to exemplify the wide variation that presently exists in this evolving process with illustrations of how this information, novel or otherwise, can be utilized to optimize its commercial worth.     

Technology evaluation in a US hospital: The role of clinical engineering

Appropriate deployment of technological innovation contributes to improvement in the quality of healthcare delivered, containment of cost, and an increased access to the healthcare system. Hospitals have been allocating a, significant portion of their resources to procuring and managing capital assets; they are continously faced with demands for new medical equipment and are, asked to manage existing inventory for which they are not well prepared. To objectively manage their investment, hospitals are developing medical technology management programmes that need pertinent information and methods for new equipment planning as well as for reduction in the ownership costs of existing equipment. Clinical engineers can identify new medical equipment, review their institution's technological position, develop equipment-selection criteria, supervise installations and monitor postprocurement performance to meet their hospital's programme's objectives. This programme, together with cost accounting analysis, will objectively guide the capital assets decisionmaking process. The result of systematic planning and execution, the programme will assure the lowest life-cycle costs at the best performance. The clinical engineer's skills and expertise are needed to facilitate the adoption of an objective methodology for implementing the programme, thus improving the match between the hospital's needs and budget projections, equipment performance and cost of ownership.     

医院图书馆人性化服务的具体表现

读者服务工作是医院图书馆的核心工作。本文从读者服务站制度、工作流程、服务环境、服务方式及服务层次等方面阐述了医院图书馆如何在日常服务工作中体现"以人为本"的理念,实现图书馆人性化服务。     

Secure medical digital libraries.

In this paper, a secure medical digital library is presented. It is based on the CORBA specifications for distributed systems. The described approach relies on a three-tier architecture. Interaction between the medical digital library and its users is achieved through a Web server. The choice of employing Web technology for the dissemination of medical data has many advantages compared to older approaches, but also poses extra requirements that need to be fulfilled. Thus, special attention is paid to the distinguished nature of such medical data, whose integrity and confidentiality should be preserved at all costs. This is achieved through the employment of Trusted Third Parties (TTP) technology for the support of the required security services. Additionally, the proposed digital library employs smartcards for the management of the various security tokens that are used from the above services.     

INNOPAC系统统计功能在图书馆馆藏建设和服务中的应用

统计工作是图书馆现代化管理的基础和前提，文章介绍了利用INNOPAC系统强大的统计功能进行馆藏服务、质量、利用情况的统计分析。首先介绍了系统在工作量统计方面的应用，在馆藏利用分析中主要介绍了外文期刊以及图书利用情况的统计分析，最后也分析统计了不同类型读者的馆藏利用情况。     

医学院校网络环境下的贵重仪器管理平台

本系统采用先进的Web数据库技术和资产管理技术开发而成,主要包括系统管理、贵重仪器管理、仪器设备管理文件三部分,实现了贵重仪器从采购到使用全过程的网络化管理.本文详述了系统的功能,并对关键技术的实现方法进行了论述.使用本系统进行医学院校的贵重仪器管理,可以实现贵重仪器的资源共享,加强信息交流与合作,提高管理水平,对实现学校贵重仪器设备管理的实时化、动态化、正规化、现代化、科学化有着重要意义.     

A modular model of mind/matter manifestations (M5)

While ongoing empirical research into anomalous mind/matter interactions continues to reaffirm the reality of such phenomena, it has heretofore failed to stimulate viable theoretical models, or even to suggest effective strategies for more productive experimentation. In contrast to prevalent presumption, re-examination of several large databases from this laboratory raises doubt that such effects are produced by direct attention of the conscious mind to the observable physical processes addressed. Rather, an alternative route is indicated wherein unconscious mind and intangible physical mechanisms are invoked to achieve anomalous acquisition of mental information about, or anomalous mental influence upon, otherwise inaccessible material processes. Implications for more effective experiments include subtler feedback schemes that facilitate submission of conscious intention to unconscious mental processing; physical target systems that provide a richness of intangible potentialities; operators who are amenable to such interactions; and an environmental ambience that supports the composite strategy. Theoretical requisites include better understanding of the information dialogue between conscious and unconscious aspects of mind; more pragmatic formulations of the relations between tangible and intangible physical processes; and most importantly, cogent representation of the merging of mental and material dimensions into indistinguishability at their deepest levels.