时间护理在抑郁症患者健康教育中的应用

Objective To study time nursing theory and its application in health education for patients with depression.Methods 60 case of depression were selected and randomly divided intotraditional nursing group(30)and time nursing group(30).The general implementation of psychiatric health education was used in traditional nursing group;while in time nursing group the patients were nursed with health education according to the time nursing theory at 16:00～17:00 or 19:00～20:00 every day.The results were evaluated by self-designed questionnaire of heahh education knowledge,Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).It~ults The scores of health education knowledge questionnaire in time nursing knowledge was higher than that of traditional nursing group(P＜0.05):the SDS and SAS scores of time nursing group were lower than those of the traditional group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of time nursing theory for health education to patients with depression,call make the patients much easily to understand the contents of health education,and improve their emotions of anxiety and depression.     

时间护理在抑郁症患者健康教育中的应用

Objective To study time nursing theory and its application in health education for patients with depression.Methods 60 case of depression were selected and randomly divided intotraditional nursing group(30)and time nursing group(30).The general implementation of psychiatric health education was used in traditional nursing group;while in time nursing group the patients were nursed with health education according to the time nursing theory at 16:00～17:00 or 19:00～20:00 every day.The results were evaluated by self-designed questionnaire of heahh education knowledge,Selfrating Depression Scale(SDS)and Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS).It~ults The scores of health education knowledge questionnaire in time nursing knowledge was higher than that of traditional nursing group(P＜0.05):the SDS and SAS scores of time nursing group were lower than those of the traditional group(P＜0.05).Conclusion The application of time nursing theory for health education to patients with depression,call make the patients much easily to understand the contents of health education,and improve their emotions of anxiety and depression.     

冠心病患者介入治疗前后焦虑抑郁障碍的心理干预与评价

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention of depression in coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods The depression of 105 cases of coronary heart disease after PCI treatment was investigated. One hundred and five patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The patientsin intervention group were treated with psychological intervention before and after PCI. The patients in control group were treated with normal treatment. Results There was not significant difference of incidence of depression an self-rating depression scale score between two groups. The depression in intervention group was less severe than that in control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ). Multivariate analysis showed: education level, the recent negative life events, household income, length of stay and sequelae of catheter intervention had significantly correlated with depression in coronary heart disease. Conclusion Psychological intervention can reduce the ratio of depression in coronary heart disease after PCI.     

冠心病患者介入治疗前后焦虑抑郁障碍的心理干预与评价

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention of depression in coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods The depression of 105 cases of coronary heart disease after PCI treatment was investigated. One hundred and five patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The patientsin intervention group were treated with psychological intervention before and after PCI. The patients in control group were treated with normal treatment. Results There was not significant difference of incidence of depression an self-rating depression scale score between two groups. The depression in intervention group was less severe than that in control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ). Multivariate analysis showed: education level, the recent negative life events, household income, length of stay and sequelae of catheter intervention had significantly correlated with depression in coronary heart disease. Conclusion Psychological intervention can reduce the ratio of depression in coronary heart disease after PCI.     

危重患者血浆中性粒细胞明胶蛋白酶相关载脂蛋白浓度的测定及其临床意义

Objective To detect the concentration of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and the clinical significance in critically ill patients. Methods Fifty-four critically ill patients in ICU were enrolled in the present study with 23 health persons as controls. Plasma NGAL concentration was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on the 1 st and 7th day from 54 adult patients in ICU and the controls (control group). Results The plasma NGAL concentrations of ICU patients were significantly higher than those of the controls (P ＜0.001 ). NGAL concentrations were no significant difference between the Death group and the Survival group on the 1 st day(P = 0. 259). But there was a markedly significant difference in Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ scores (P ＜0. 001 ). The APACHE Ⅱ scores on the 7th day significantly decreased in the improved patients (P =0.019) and showed a subtle tendency of increase in the deteriorated patients ( P =0.403) in comparison to the first day. The plasma NGAL levels followed the same trends, but showing a significant increase even in deteriorated patients ( P = 0. 016 and P= 0. 034, respectively). Conclusions The plasma NGAL concentrations of critically ill patients is significantly increased. Combined with APACHE Ⅱ scores,it can provide useful and available data of the disease state of critically ill patients.     

危重患者血浆中性粒细胞明胶蛋白酶相关载脂蛋白浓度的测定及其临床意义

Objective To detect the concentration of plasma neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) and the clinical significance in critically ill patients. Methods Fifty-four critically ill patients in ICU were enrolled in the present study with 23 health persons as controls. Plasma NGAL concentration was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) on the 1 st and 7th day from 54 adult patients in ICU and the controls (control group). Results The plasma NGAL concentrations of ICU patients were significantly higher than those of the controls (P ＜0.001 ). NGAL concentrations were no significant difference between the Death group and the Survival group on the 1 st day(P = 0. 259). But there was a markedly significant difference in Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) Ⅱ scores (P ＜0. 001 ). The APACHE Ⅱ scores on the 7th day significantly decreased in the improved patients (P =0.019) and showed a subtle tendency of increase in the deteriorated patients ( P =0.403) in comparison to the first day. The plasma NGAL levels followed the same trends, but showing a significant increase even in deteriorated patients ( P = 0. 016 and P= 0. 034, respectively). Conclusions The plasma NGAL concentrations of critically ill patients is significantly increased. Combined with APACHE Ⅱ scores,it can provide useful and available data of the disease state of critically ill patients.     

聊城市精神疾病患者求医方式及其影响因素的调查研究

Objective To investigate the status of treatment of patients with mental disorders in Liaocheng and the impact factors for medical intervention of mental illness. Methods From November 2004 to November 2005, 4800 ≥ 18-year-old population were enrolled from four counties (districts), eight townships (streets), 33 villages(neighborhood committees). General health questionnaire(GHQ-12), mental retardation/dementia diagnosis Scale(MMSE), clinical registration forms, such as SCID-P and the spirit of the United States Institute of DSM-IV diagnosis(DSM-IV) were used as diagnostic tools. Results Four thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight people completed the survey. Mental illness prevalence rate was 14. 20%, with a total prevalence rate of 15.31%. The first way of seeking treatment is from the internal department and neurology department of general hospital, which accounts for 62.9% ;the second is to turn to superstition and magic,which accounts for 18.2% ;the third is from private clinic of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,which accounts for 8.8% ;the last is from special psychi-atric department,which accounts for 4.4%. The ways are mainly influenced by the level of education, distance,the forms and characters of occurring illnesses, attitude of society, knowledge about this kind of illnesses and guidance of doctors. Conclusion The important strategies to seek treatment in a right way and become healthy in time are to strengthen the cooperation of general hospital , the communtity health service institutions and psychiatric health special bodies ;to improve the diagnoising and discerning ability of non-specialista and to give guidance to psychiatric about the ways.     

聊城市精神疾病患者求医方式及其影响因素的调查研究

Objective To investigate the status of treatment of patients with mental disorders in Liaocheng and the impact factors for medical intervention of mental illness. Methods From November 2004 to November 2005, 4800 ≥ 18-year-old population were enrolled from four counties (districts), eight townships (streets), 33 villages(neighborhood committees). General health questionnaire(GHQ-12), mental retardation/dementia diagnosis Scale(MMSE), clinical registration forms, such as SCID-P and the spirit of the United States Institute of DSM-IV diagnosis(DSM-IV) were used as diagnostic tools. Results Four thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight people completed the survey. Mental illness prevalence rate was 14. 20%, with a total prevalence rate of 15.31%. The first way of seeking treatment is from the internal department and neurology department of general hospital, which accounts for 62.9% ;the second is to turn to superstition and magic,which accounts for 18.2% ;the third is from private clinic of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,which accounts for 8.8% ;the last is from special psychi-atric department,which accounts for 4.4%. The ways are mainly influenced by the level of education, distance,the forms and characters of occurring illnesses, attitude of society, knowledge about this kind of illnesses and guidance of doctors. Conclusion The important strategies to seek treatment in a right way and become healthy in time are to strengthen the cooperation of general hospital , the communtity health service institutions and psychiatric health special bodies ;to improve the diagnoising and discerning ability of non-specialista and to give guidance to psychiatric about the ways.     

聊城市精神疾病患者求医方式及其影响因素的调查研究

Objective To investigate the status of treatment of patients with mental disorders in Liaocheng and the impact factors for medical intervention of mental illness. Methods From November 2004 to November 2005, 4800 ≥ 18-year-old population were enrolled from four counties (districts), eight townships (streets), 33 villages(neighborhood committees). General health questionnaire(GHQ-12), mental retardation/dementia diagnosis Scale(MMSE), clinical registration forms, such as SCID-P and the spirit of the United States Institute of DSM-IV diagnosis(DSM-IV) were used as diagnostic tools. Results Four thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight people completed the survey. Mental illness prevalence rate was 14. 20%, with a total prevalence rate of 15.31%. The first way of seeking treatment is from the internal department and neurology department of general hospital, which accounts for 62.9% ;the second is to turn to superstition and magic,which accounts for 18.2% ;the third is from private clinic of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,which accounts for 8.8% ;the last is from special psychi-atric department,which accounts for 4.4%. The ways are mainly influenced by the level of education, distance,the forms and characters of occurring illnesses, attitude of society, knowledge about this kind of illnesses and guidance of doctors. Conclusion The important strategies to seek treatment in a right way and become healthy in time are to strengthen the cooperation of general hospital , the communtity health service institutions and psychiatric health special bodies ;to improve the diagnoising and discerning ability of non-specialista and to give guidance to psychiatric about the ways.     

聊城市精神疾病患者求医方式及其影响因素的调查研究

Objective To investigate the status of treatment of patients with mental disorders in Liaocheng and the impact factors for medical intervention of mental illness. Methods From November 2004 to November 2005, 4800 ≥ 18-year-old population were enrolled from four counties (districts), eight townships (streets), 33 villages(neighborhood committees). General health questionnaire(GHQ-12), mental retardation/dementia diagnosis Scale(MMSE), clinical registration forms, such as SCID-P and the spirit of the United States Institute of DSM-IV diagnosis(DSM-IV) were used as diagnostic tools. Results Four thousand seven hundred and eighty-eight people completed the survey. Mental illness prevalence rate was 14. 20%, with a total prevalence rate of 15.31%. The first way of seeking treatment is from the internal department and neurology department of general hospital, which accounts for 62.9% ;the second is to turn to superstition and magic,which accounts for 18.2% ;the third is from private clinic of Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,which accounts for 8.8% ;the last is from special psychi-atric department,which accounts for 4.4%. The ways are mainly influenced by the level of education, distance,the forms and characters of occurring illnesses, attitude of society, knowledge about this kind of illnesses and guidance of doctors. Conclusion The important strategies to seek treatment in a right way and become healthy in time are to strengthen the cooperation of general hospital , the communtity health service institutions and psychiatric health special bodies ;to improve the diagnoising and discerning ability of non-specialista and to give guidance to psychiatric about the ways.