常用医学搜索引擎简介

搜索引擎(Search ing Engine)是检索Internet信息资源的一个重要的检索工具。搜索引擎网站的主要资源不是它的网页信息,而是它的索引数据库,其主要功能类似于传统图书馆的目录卡片,提供人们在Internet上查询并获取所需信息资源提供快速、便捷的检索途径。搜索引擎的原理[1],大致上有以下三个方面:从互联网上抓取网页→建立索引数据库→在索引数据中搜索排序。最后由页面生成系统将搜索结果的链接地址和页面内容摘要等组织起来返回给用户。医学搜索引擎其实也是一个医学专业网站,专门提供医学信息“检索”服务,它使用特有的程序把因特网上…     

如何在Internet上查找免费高原医学文献

介绍在Internet上获取免费高原医学文献的几种方法，为高原医学工作者能迅速、准确全面地从浩如烟海的信息资源中找到所需要的医学信息提供帮助。     

美国军事医学信息学：在战备部署环境下的信息获取

目的 研究在驻防(in garrison)或战备部署条件下美国军医常用的医学信息源.方法 向军医发放调查问卷,要求描述军医在驻防或战备部署时最常用的医学信息源.结果 多数的军医在驻防时每天利用Internet获取医学信息.驻防时医学资源的利用频率和方式与战备部署期间资源的利用有所不同,最常使用的电子医学信息源是Internet搜索引擎(Google).外科医生通常使用公开的医学网站(PubMed和MEDLINE).而军队的初级保健医生(primary care physicians)更常使用过滤的二次整合信息源(UptoDate和MD Consult).年轻的医生比年纪大的医生利用电子资源更频繁.结论 了解军医使用何种医学信息源进行检索解决临床问题有助于指导医学信息源的分配,尤其是有助于为战备部署时进行战场救护的军医提供医学信息资源的分配指导.     

谈网上医学信息的检索

Ｉｎｔｅｒｎｅｔ上有丰富的医学信息资源 ,虽然通过搜索引擎可检索到大量的医学信息 ,但它们往往不加选择地收录任何人提供的信息 ,造成检出结果庞杂 ,学术价值良莠不齐 ,且误解率较高。为了方便广大医教研人员快捷地获取网上具有学术价值的医学信息资源 ,下面介绍几种网络医学资源及医学信息的查找方法。1　互联网上Ｐｕｂｍｅｄ检索　　Ｐｕｂｍｅｄ在网上免费开通向读者提供服务 ,由于它用户界面友好 ,收录文献范围广 ,数据库更新速度快 ,链接点多 ,部分还可在网上免费直接获得全文 ,于是成为网上检索生物医学文献使用频率最高的Ｆｒｅ…     

利用互联网上中文医学搜索引擎获取医学信息

Intemet上著名的通用搜索引擎，如Google、3721、Yahoo、新浪、搜弧等，虽然给我们提供了极大的方便，但对医学工作者而言，由于它们没有针对医学专业进行优化，检索得来的信息往往重复过多，利用率太低，不适合医学专业领域的使用。网上的医学资源内容极其丰富，且变化很快。因此，善于利用网上专门的医学搜索引擎是高效获取所需医学信息和资料的捷径。     

如何从互联网上查询医学信息

21世纪是信息化、网络化的时代,我们的工作更多地依赖于信息的收集、处理、优化组合与创新。Internet上有丰富的医学信息资源,而且许多都是免费的。如何快速有效地从互联网上获取所需要的医学信息,必将成为每一位医学工作者所必备的知识和技能,也是医学工作者进行自我学习和提高实践能力的必需途径。目前,由于网络医学信息检索具有速度快、效率高、检索途径多、灵活方便等特点,已经得到了日益广泛的应用。本文将简要介绍一些从网上获取医学信息的方法及途径,以供大家参考。     

互联网医学资源利用与研究

现代信息通讯技术的蓬勃发展 ,推动了临床医学的交流 ,尤其是互联网络的功能与传输速度的日益完善 ,为广大医务人员带来了便利 ,使医学用户能方便、快捷地查找和利用Internet网上的生物医学信息资源。本文论述了如何充分利用互联网的医学资源以及我馆在这方面的具体作法。1　网络生物医学信息资源的开发与利用生物信息资源是医院图书馆开展信息服务的基础和根本保障。Internet上信息极其丰富 ,为人们共享信息提供了有利条件。但是 ,由于十分活跃的综合网站和专业网站、电子图书、电子期刊以及电子报纸等存在着组织上的松散、数据类型各异、…     

开放源代码的经济型无线广域图像存储与传输系统的建设与临床应用

目的建设一套价格低廉的基于Web的无线广域图像存储与传输系统（PACS）。方法对Internet上的开放源代码MyFreePACS进行改进。结果建设了一套基于Web的无线广域PACS系统，利用IE浏览器调阅处理医学数字图像通讯接口（DICOM）图像，实现了图像的显示、存储等功能，并可在院内实现无线移动查房和通过Internet广域网进行远程影像会诊。结论利用免费的开放源代码构建基于Web的经济型PACS在中小型医院切实可行，具有实用价值。     

互联网医学影像学外文文献的获取

为使医学影像学及其他医学工作者能够方便、快捷地获取网上相关文献信息，本文介绍了若干种与医学影像学相关的互联网搜索引擎及文献信息资源数据库。其中包括：Medical Matrix; MedFinder; aRsdiology 和MEDLINE-PubMed; FreeMedicalJournals; Images,MD; MedPhoto; Wellcome。本文重点介绍了它们的主要特点、收录文献信息范围、检索途径和方法以及所提供的服务内容。     

利用国际互联网获取放射学文献

目的　寻找并积累中、外文放射学期刊及医学搜索引擎等的网址 ,总结在国际互联网上获取放射学文献的方法、步骤。方法　利用一台可以上网的计算机、IE浏览器软件及已知的搜索引擎进行查找。结果　 2 1个外文放射学期刊、1 1个中文放射学期刊、1 4个搜索引擎及 4个医学数据库的网址被找到并被列于文中 ,利用这些网址可以在网上迅速找到所需文献的文摘和全文。结论　利用国际互联网获取放射学文献省时、省力、省钱     

Basic knowledge of Internet in forensic medicine: logging on, fetching files and information

The Internet stands at the forefront of telecommunications in medicine, including forensic medicine, since information technology (IT) has been able to revolutionize medical and scientific practices. Today, forensic physicians and professionals need to be familiar with the use of computers and the key applications of information technology: multimedia and the Internet. From the office, the forensic physician can communicate with other physicians by means of e-mail, take part in discussion groups, obtain information on meetings and get information from public libraries and various databases by means of file transfer protocol. The search among the huge amount of information is facilitated by the 'click and play' use of the Internet, by its increased ease and availability of access and by faster communications to an increasing number of accessible technical, scientific and biomedical resources. Therefore, it is useful to introduce some of the most frequent concepts encountered when exploring the Internet, to give simple references for any forensic physician exploring the Internet and to present typical Internet aspects by illustrations saved from worldwide websites and linked to the accompanying text. Some of the main forensic websites and basic Internet procedures are described, explaining how to search and exchange information in the domain of forensic medicine and sciences. Search engines and search procedures on the worldwide web are briefly explained. The aim of this paper is to give forensic physicians, scientists and law professionals some basic tools and references to access the vast possibilities of the Internet.     

2004-2013年《中华航空航天医学杂志》被引分析

目的 从文献引证的角度透视《中华航空航天医学杂志》的学术水平和期刊质量. 方法 依据《中国科技期刊引证报告》和中国生物医学期刊引文数据库（Chinese Medical Citation Index,CMCI）,采用文献计量学方法,对该刊2004-2013年总被引频次、影响因子、刊载论文的被引率、单篇论文平均被引次数、单篇论文被引情况、作者发表论文被引情况、主要引用期刊和自引率等进行统计分析及评价. 结果 《中华航空航天医学杂志》2004-2013年的总被引频次呈逐年增加的趋势.2012年总被引频次在军事医学与特种医学类期刊中排名第2,影响因子在军事医学与特种医学类期刊中排名第1.2004-2013年《中华航空航天医学杂志》共发表论文1451篇,被CMCI来源期刊引用了520篇,平均被引率为35.8％;总被引次数为1 563次,单篇论文平均被引次数为3.0次;单篇被引最高次数为80次,被引超过15次以上有11篇论文;同一第1作者发表的论文被引最多为14篇,被引最高次数为173次.CMCI来源期刊中有201种期刊引用了《中华航空航天医学杂志》发表的论文,主要引用期刊是《中华航空航天医学杂志》、《解放军医学院学报》、《空军医学杂志》、《中国疗养医学》、《航天医学与医学工程》和《人民军医》.《中华航空航天医学杂志》自引率为26.6％. 结论 《中华航空航天医学杂志》刊载论文质量较高,有独特的学术风格和一定的社会影响力,是传播我国航空航天医学信息的重要载体.     

International use of an academic nephrology World Wide Web site: from medical information resource to business tool

BACKGROUND: Studies of the use of the World Wide Web to obtain medical knowledge have largely focused on patients. In particular, neither the international use of academic nephrology World Wide Web sites (websites) as primary information sources nor the use of search engines (and search strategies) to obtain medical information have been described. METHODS: Visits ("hits") to the Walter Reed Army Medical Center (WRAMC) Nephrology Service website from April 30, 2000, to March 14, 2001, were analyzed for the location of originating source using Webtrends, and search engines (Google, Lycos, etc.) were analyzed manually for search strategies used. RESULTS: From April 30, 2000 to March 14, 2001, the WRAMC Nephrology Service website received 1,007,103 hits and 12,175 visits. These visits were from 33 different countries, and the most frequent regions were Western Europe, Asia, Australia, the Middle East, Pacific Islands, and South America. The most frequent organization using the site was the military Internet system, followed by America Online and automated search programs of online search engines, most commonly Google. The online lecture series was the most frequently visited section of the website. Search strategies used in search engines were extremely technical. CONCLUSIONS: The use of "robots" by standard Internet search engines to locate websites, which may be blocked by mandatory registration, has allowed users worldwide to access the WRAMC Nephrology Service website to answer very technical questions. This suggests that it is being used as an alternative to other primary sources of medical information and that the use of mandatory registration may hinder users from finding valuable sites. With current Internet technology, even a single service can become a worldwide information resource without sacrificing its primary customers.     

What is legal medicine – Are legal and forensic medicine the same?

Some consider the terms “forensic” and “legal” medicine to be synonymous but this is counter to the title of the Faculty of Forensic and Legal Medicine or the dual strands for progression to fellowship of the Australian College of Legal Medicine. The paper examines a very brief historical background to legal medicine and develops a definition of the strands thereof, namely legal and forensic medicine. It demonstrates that the two are different components of the application of medical knowledge upon the legal system. Legal medicine has greater relevance to civil and tort law, impacting upon patient care, whereas forensic medicine relates to criminal law and damage to, or by, patients.     

Teaching with computers

Various methods of using computers in education have been presented. Although the interesting file, interactive video, and bibliographic searches stand on their own, a far better approach is to integrate them, so that the radiologist learning new techniques in interventional procedures, for instance, could search the current literature quickly and easily for new articles using the bibliographic search facility and could review interesting cases from the teaching file that pertained to the lesson at hand. One very important attempt to integrate some of these teaching functions in conjunction with other aspects of medical school administration and research has been the Integrated Academic Information Management Systems (IAIMS) Program of the National Library of Medicine. This program stems from a report created by the Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC), which was funded originally by the National Library of Medicine. This program has funded several teaching institutions to first plan for an integrated approach to medical information (Fig. 7) and then implement prototype systems. As medical image management systems become available (see the article entitled "Digital Image Management: Networking, Display, and Archiving"), they will be a major component of these information networks and will be most important for teaching purposes. Integrating the teaching components described earlier with the medical image management system will be most important.     

The Current Status and Future Perspectives of Nuclear Medicine in Korea

Since the introduction of nuclear medicine in 1959, Korea accomplished a brilliant development in terms of both clinical practice and research activities, which was mainly due to the dedication of nuclear medicine specialists, consisting of physicians, technicians, and scientists, and strong support from the Korean Government. Now, Korea has 150 medical institutes, performing approximately 561,000 nuclear imaging procedures and 11.6 million in vitro studies in 2008, and ranked fourth in the number of presentations at the Annual Meeting of the Society of Nuclear Medicine (SNM) in 2008. The successful progress in this field has allowed Korea to focus on the international promotion of nuclear medicine, especially in the developing and underdeveloped countries. In consequence, the Asian Regional Cooperative Council for Nuclear Medicine (ARCCNM) was established in 2001, and Seoul hosted the 9th Congress of the World Federation of Nuclear Medicine and Biology (WFNMB) in 2006. In the future, Korea will strive to sustain its rate of advancement in the field and make every effort to share its progress and promote the exchange of scientific information at the international level.     

Experience with the AURA free-text documentation system.

AURA is a free-text system designed to facilitate automatic documentation of radiological reports, with the goal of making the information in the reports accessible for case location, feedback, and statistical evaluation without changing the regular routine of the radiologist. A simple interactive search language makes retrieval easy. Search criteria can be formulated in medical terms and do not require programming ability.     

第二届亚洲地区核医学协作年会概况

简要介绍第二届亚洲地区核医学协作(ARCCNM)年会基本情况。会议交流论文反映了近年来亚洲地区核医学领域基础理论研究与临床应用研究的最新进展。建立亚洲核医学学校,其目标是管理与协调核医学学术交流与培训。通过加强亚洲区域的相互协作与学术交流,将进一步促进亚洲地区核医学的发展。     

Evidence-based radiology: steps 1 and 2--asking answerable questions and searching for evidence

Evidence-based medicine originated at McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, where it was defined as "the integration of current best evidence with clinical expertise and patient values" by the Evidence-based Medicine Working Group led by Drs Gordon Guyatt and David Sackett. From this developed the McMaster University and National Health Service Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine, University of Oxford, paradigm of evidence-based practice, which consists of five steps that can be used by ordinary practitioners: formulate answerable questions with which to search for evidence, search the literature, appraise the retrieved evidence by using explicit methods, apply results to a patient or patient group, and evaluate one's evidence-based practice and clinical performance and practice. This communication is about the first two steps of this process. Step 1 provides a framework for more effective question formulation that improves subsequent literature searches. It works equally well for questions about diagnostic and interventional radiology. A clinical scenario for a diagnostic question is used to illustrate the formulation of an answerable question. This question is then used to illustrate step 2-how and where to search for evidence.