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1.
余娟娟  王爱红  戚世芳  田晓予 《肿瘤》2011,31(3):217-221
目的:观察组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古霉素A(trichostatin A,TSA)对乏氧状态下人宫颈癌HeLa细胞放射敏感度的影响。方法:应用不同浓度TSA作用经乏氧预处理的人宫颈癌HeLa细胞12、24、48和72 h,MTT法检测HeLa细胞的增殖率,计算半数抑制浓度(half inhibitory concentration,IC50)和IC10值;克隆形成实验检测TSA(IC10)作用24 h对乏氧HeLa细胞的放射增敏效应;免疫细胞化学法检测TSA(IC10)对HeLa细胞中乏氧诱导因子-1α(hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha,HIF-1α)和血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)蛋白表达的影响。结果:TSA对乏氧宫颈癌HeLa细胞的增殖率有明显的抑制作用,且随着TSA浓度的增加和作用时间的延长,其抑制作用逐渐增强。与乏氧照射组比较,TSA(IC10)作用乏氧HeLa细胞24 h,可增加细胞的放射敏感度(P<0.05)。乏氧HeLa细胞中HIF-1α和VEGF蛋白的表达明显高于常氧组细胞;与乏氧组比较,TSA(IC10)作用乏氧HeLa细胞24 h后,细胞中HIF-1α和VEGF蛋白表达下调。结论:TSA可能通过抑制乏氧HeLa细胞中HIF-1α和VEGF蛋白的表达而发挥放射增敏效应。  相似文献   

2.
目的 研究和探讨三氧化二砷(As2O3)是否对纤维肉瘤细胞有放射增敏作用。方法以人纤维肉瘤细胞HTl080为实验对象,首先检测As2O3的单药毒性,确定IC10、IC50和IC90。放射增敏作用的实验分为空白对照组、单纯给药组、单纯照射组(包括1、2、4、6、8、10Gy剂量)、照射前加药组(于照射前24h加入设定浓度的As2O3,药物作用24h后进行照射)和照射后加药组(于照射后即刻加入设定浓度的As2O3,药物作用24h)。所有实验均重复3次。采用克隆形成分析法观察单纯照射和照射联合As2O3对细胞的杀伤作用。计算细胞的存活分数,用多靶单击模型进行拟合并做图。结果 HT1080细胞的IC10、IC50和IC90剂量分别为0.57、3.67和12.0μmol/L。无毒剂量的As2O3照射前给药增敏比(SER)为0.86(Do值比)、0.98(SF2值比),照射后给药SER为0.99(Do值比)、1.09(SF2值比)。IC50剂量的As2O3照射前给药SER为0.90(Do值比)、0.87(SF2值比),照射后给药SER为1.14(Do值比)、1.08(SF2值比)。IC90剂量的As2O3照射前给药和照射后给药的SER均为1.14(Do值比)、3.20(SF2值比),As2O3对低剂量照射的放射增敏作用好于高剂量照射(SERSF2〉SERDo)。结论 As2O3对HT1080纤维肉瘤细胞具有一定的放射增敏作用,为临床放疗和As2O3联合应用提供了实验依据。  相似文献   

3.
抑制PI3K/Akt提高药物对HeLa细胞放射增敏作用的研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的通过研究抑制PI3K/Akt提高多烯紫杉醇和顺铂对HeLa细胞放射增敏作用,探讨PI3K/Akt在多烯紫杉醇和顺铂放射增敏中的机制。方法体外培养HeLa细胞,应用MTT测定多烯紫杉醇和顺铂对HeLa细胞半数抑制率(IC50)。应用药物(IC20)单独及联合LY294002作用24h后X线2、3、4、6、8Gy照射。计算细胞克隆存活分数,多靶单击模型拟合曲线并计算Dq、D0、SF2值和放射增敏比(SER)。应用western blot方法检测Akt和磷酸化Akt蛋白的表达。应用流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡。结果多烯紫杉醇和顺铂能够明显提高放射引起的Akt磷酸化。多烯紫杉醇+LY294002+放射组、顺铂+LY294002+放射组SER(1.92、1.71)明显高于多烯紫杉醇+放射组、顺铂+放射组(1.41、1.37)。多烯紫杉醇+LY294002+放射组、顺铂+LY294002+放射组细胞凋亡率(12.5%、10.2%)明显高于多烯紫杉醇+放射组、顺铂+放射组(6.1%、5.1%)。结论P13K/Akt信号转导途径的活化是多烯紫杉醇和顺铂对HeLa细胞放射增敏作用降低的重要原因,抑制P13K/Akt能够提高多烯紫杉醇和顺铂对HeLa细胞的放射增敏作用。  相似文献   

4.
 目的 探讨表皮生长因子受体酪氨酸激酶抑制剂吉非替尼对宫颈癌离体细胞的放射增敏作用。方法 以宫颈鳞癌Siha细胞,腺癌HeLa细胞为研究对象,利用MTT法检测吉非替尼对Siha和HeLa细胞的增殖抑制作用;利用集落形成实验检测吉非替尼对Siha、HeLa细胞的放射增敏效应。结果 吉非替尼能够抑制Siha、HeLa细胞的增殖,其JC20,值分别是0.15μmol/L、0.32μmol/L,而且抑制作用呈剂量依赖性;吉非替尼作用于Siha、HeLa细胞72h后,放射增敏比SER分别为1.693、1.228。结论 吉非替尼对宫颈癌Siha、HeLa细胞具有明显的放射增敏作用。  相似文献   

5.
张居馨  王士贤等 《癌症》2001,20(12):1363-1366
目的:观察青蒿琥酯对人宫颈癌HeLa细胞的乏氧杀伤及辐射增敏作用的影响。方法:采用Mosman′sMTT细胞增殖检测法。结果:青蒿琥酯(Artemisinin,Art)能够抑制人宫颈癌HeLa细胞的生长,其半数抑制浓度(IC50)为37μg/ml,在乏氧条件下,青蒿琥酯对HeLa细胞的IC50O 30μg/ml,在本实验条件下,咪嗦哒唑(MISO)的辐射增敏比(SER)为1.39,而青蒿琥酯在10μg/ml的SER为1.32,在30μg/ml的SER为2.00。结论:青蒿琥酯具有一定的辐射增敏作用,其辐射增敏作用是否与其结构有尚待深入研究。  相似文献   

6.
目的:体外实验研究盐霉素对鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞放射敏感性的影响。方法:通过CCK-8法检测盐霉素作用后鼻咽癌CNE-2细胞的增殖情况。利用克隆集落形成实验观察鼻咽癌细胞成活情况,单击多靶模型拟合剂量存活曲线,计算放射增敏指数(SER);Chou-Talalay数学模型绘制联合指数(CI)曲线,判断盐霉素和放射的作用关系。利用γ-H2AX焦点形成检测DNA分子损伤情况。结果:盐霉素能够抑制鼻咽癌细胞的增殖,并且具有明显的时间和剂量依赖性;盐霉素作用鼻咽癌细胞的IC50值在24 h时为17.81 μmol/L,48 h时为3.98 μmol/L。根据单击多靶模型拟合细胞的存活曲线,可知在鼻咽癌细胞CNE-2中盐霉素浓度为0.1 μmol/L和0.5 μmol/L时SER分别为1.19和1.21,均大于1.0,表明盐霉素对鼻咽癌细胞具有明显的放射增敏作用。制作联合指数(CI)曲线,可知在盐霉素浓度为0.1 μmol/L时,放射剂量为2 Gy时,CI值≈1,盐霉素和放射对CNE-2的作用接近相加作用,放射剂量为4、6、8 Gy时,CI值均<1,二者为协同作用;在盐霉素浓度为0.5 μmol/L时,放射剂量为2、4、6、8 Gy时,CI值均<1,二者均为协同作用。相对于照射组,盐霉素+照射组能增加DNA损伤数目。结论:盐霉素能提高鼻咽癌细胞的放射敏感性,为一种潜在的放射增敏药物。  相似文献   

7.
《癌症》2001,20(7):718-722
目的观察己酮可可碱(pentoxifylline,PTX)对(E)-(2')-脱氧-氟亚甲基胞苷[(E)-2-deoxy-2-(fluoromethylene)cytidine,FMdC]的细胞毒性和放射增敏作用的影响。方法在人类宫颈癌细胞系C33-A和C4-I,FMdC和PTX的细胞毒性和放射增敏作用应用MTT和克隆形成分析。两种药物的细胞毒性相互作用应用Isoborogram分析。常规照射剂量2Gy时的放射增敏比(sensitive enhancement ratio,SER)定义为2Gy时对照组存活分数(survival fraction,SF)和药物处理组SF之比(SER2Gy)。结果PTX增加FMdC对C33-A和C4-I细胞的细胞毒性,并呈剂量依赖关系。单药FMdC对C4-I和C33-A的50%抑制浓度(50%inhibition concentration,IC50)分别为139.5nmol/L和46.7nmol/L。在C4-I细胞,0.25mmol/L、0.5mmol/L和1.0mmol/LPTX降低FMdC的IC50至58.0nmol/L、40.6nmol/L和20.9nmol/L。在C33-A细胞,0.25mmol/L、0.5mmol/L和1.0mmol/LPTX降低FMdC的IC50至32.1nmol/L、23.3nmol/L和9.1nmol/L。Isoborogram分析表明,FMdC和PTX的细胞毒性效应为相乘作用。应用克隆形成分析,照射前用30nmol/LFMdC处理指数生长期C33-A和C4-I细胞48h或照射后立即单用0.25~1.0mmol/LPTX,均能观察到各自的放射增敏作用;如果两药联合应用,细胞放射敏感性明显增加。在C4-I细胞系,单药30nmol/LFMdC和0.5mmol/LPTX的SER2Gy分别为2.08±0.66和1.76±0.30,而两药联合时的SER2Gy为3.18±1.32。在C33-  相似文献   

8.
目的:观察己酮可可碱 (pentoxifylline, PTX)对 (E)- (2')-脱氧-氟亚甲基胞苷 [(E)- 2- deoxy 2 (fluoromethylene) cytidine, FMdC]的细胞毒性和放射增敏作用的影响。方法 : 在人类宫颈癌细胞系 C33 A和 C4 I, FMdC和 PTX的细胞毒性和放射增敏作用应用 MTT和克隆形成分析。两种药物的细胞毒性相互作用应用 Isoborogram分析。常规照射剂量 2 Gy时的放射增敏比( sensitive enhancement ratio, SER)定义为 2 Gy时对照组存活分数( survival fraction, SF)和药物处理组 SF之比 (SER2Gy)。结果: PTX增加 FMdC 对 C33 A和 C4 I 细胞的细胞毒性,并呈剂量依赖关系。单药 FMdC对 C4 I和 C33 A的 50%抑制浓度( 50% inhibition concentration, IC50)分别为 139.5 nmol/L和 46.7 nmol/L。在 C4 I细胞, 0.25 mmol/L、 0.5 mmol/L和 1.0 mmol/L PTX降低 FMdC的 IC50至 58.0 nmol/L、 40.6 nmol/L和 20.9 nmol/L。在 C33 A细胞, 0.25 mmol/L、 0.5 mmol/L和 1.0 mmol/L PTX降低 FMdC的 IC50至 32.1 nmol/L、 23.3 nmol/L和 9.1 nmol/L。 Isoborogram分析表明 , FMdC和 PTX的细胞毒性效应为相乘作用。应用克隆形成分析,照射前用 30 nmol/L FMdC处理指数生长期 C33 A和 C4 I细胞 48 h或照射后立即单用 0.25~ 1.0 mmol/L PTX, 均能观察到各自的放射增敏作用 ; 如果两药联合应用,细胞放射敏感性明显增加。在 C4 I细胞系 , 单药 30 nmol/L FMdC和 0.5 mmol/L PTX的 SER2Gy分别为 2.08± 0.66和 1.76± 0.30,而两药联合时的 SER2Gy为 3.18± 1.32。在 C33 A细胞系,单药 30 nmol/L FMdC和 0.5 mmol/L PTX的 SER2Gy分别为 1.32± 0.24和 1.36± 0.10,而两药联合时的 SER2Gy为 1.96± 0.18。结论:己酮可可碱能增强体外 FMdC的细胞毒性和对宫颈癌细胞的放射增敏作用。  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨蛋白酶体抑制剂MLN2238对宫颈癌HeLa细胞生长抑制和放射增敏作用及其机制。方法:采用CCK-8法检测MLN2238对HeLa细胞生长的抑制效应,克隆形成实验检测MLN2238辐射敏感性的变化,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率的变化,线粒体荧光探针显像检测线粒体活性变化,蛋白质印迹法测定细胞中蛋白表达情况。结果:MLN2238对HeLa细胞有明显的抑制作用,0.05μmol/L抑制率为3.95%,0.1μmol/L为14.89%,0.5μmol/L为29.37%,1μmol/L为38.95%,5μmol/L为54.44%,10μmol/L为70.52%,30/μmol/L为81.76%,其效应呈剂量依赖性,F=1172.02,P〈0.001。0.1μmol/L的MLN2238对HeLa细胞有放射增敏作用,其放射增敏比(sensitizingen—hancementratio,SER)为1.40。MLN2238联合X射线对HeLa细胞存在交互作用,对照组细胞凋亡分数为(2.64±0.07)%,单药组为(2.76±0.38)%,单照4Gy组为(9.50±0.14)%,单照8Gy组为(21.04±0.04)%,联合4Gy组为(11.12土0.19)%,联合8Gy组为(26.18±0.35)%,细胞凋亡率逐渐增加,差异有统计学意义,F兰20.23,P=0.0022。0.1μmol/L的MLN2238可影响细胞线粒体活性,导致线粒体膜损伤加重,增加细胞凋亡。MLN2238与X射线联合作用能增加凋亡相关蛋白Bax/Bcl-2的表达。结论:MLN2238对宫颈癌HeLa细胞有生长抑制和放射增敏作用,MLN2238对宫颈癌HeLa细胞可能通过线粒体途径介导的凋亡而增强其辐射敏感性。  相似文献   

10.
目的:观察己酮可可碱(pentoxifylline, PTX)对(E)-(2')-脱氧-氟亚甲基胞苷[(E)-2’-deoxy-2’-(fluoromethylene) cytidine,FMdC]的细胞毒性和放射增敏作用的影响。方法: 在人类宫颈癌细胞系C33-A和C4-I, FMdC和PTX的细胞毒性和放射增敏作用应用MTT和克隆形成分析。两种药物的细胞毒性相互作用应用Isoborogram分析。常规照射剂量2 Gy时的放射增敏比(sensitive enhancement ratio, SER)定义为2 Gy时对照组存活分数(survival fraction, SF)和药物处理组SF之比(SER2Gy)。结果:PTX增加FMdC 对C33-A和C4-I 细胞的细胞毒性,并呈剂量依赖关系。单药FMdC对C4-I和C33-A的50%抑制浓度(50%inhibition concentration, IC50)分别为139.5 nmol/L和46.7 nmol/L。在C4-I细胞,0.25 mmol/L、0.5 mmol/L和1.0 mmol/L PTX降低FMdC的IC50至58.0 nmol/L、40.6 nmol/L和20.9 nmol/L。在C33-A细胞,0.25 mmol/L、0.5 mmol/L和1.0 mmol/L PTX降低FMdC的IC50至32.1 nmol/L、23.3 nmol/L和9.1 nmol/L。Isoborogram分析表明, FMdC和PTX的细胞毒性效应为相乘作用。应用克隆形成分析,照射前用30 nmol/L FMdC处理指数生长期C33-A和C4-I细胞48 h或照射后立即单用0.25~1.0 mmol/L PTX, 均能观察到各自的放射增敏作用;  相似文献   

11.
Objective:To investigate the expressions of p53,RB1,Fas,c-fos,Ras,EGFR mRNA in human cervical cancer (HeLa) cell in response to the trichostatin A (TSA).Methods:We took count of HeLa cells in different incubation times with TSA (0.2 IJm/L).The result indicated that HeLa cells changed evidently when HeLa cells were incubated for 36 h.Then,we investigated the genes expression (mRNA levels) of HeLa cells after treatment for 36 h using SYBR green real-time PCR.Results:We demonstrated that trichostatin A (TSA) could make human cervical cancer (HeLa) cell morphological change and induce HeLa cell apoptosis.Furthermore,the data suggest that TSA-induced down-regulation of p53,RB1,Fas,but upregulated c-fos gene expression after treatment for 36 h,and Ras,EGFR did not show obvious response to TSA treatments.Conclusion:TSA has different effects on gene expression.  相似文献   

12.
Objective: The histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIS) have been shown to inhibit cancer cell proliferation, stimulate apoptosis, an induce cell cycle arrest. Our purpose was to investigate the antiproliferative effects of a HDACI, trichostatin A (TSA), against human cervical cancer cells (HeLa). Methods: HeLa cells were treated in vitro with various concentrations of TSA. The inhibitory effect of TSA on the growth of HeLa cells was measured by MTT assay. To detect the characteristic of apoptosis chromatin condensation, HeLa cells were stained with Hoechst 33258 in the presence of TSA. Induction of cell cycle arrest was studied by flow cytometry. Changes in gene expression of p53, p21wafl and p27Kipl were studied by semiquantitative RT-PCR. Results: TSA inhibited cell growth in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Hoechst 33258 staining assay showed that TSA induced apoptosis. Cell cycle analysis indicated that treatment with TSA decreased the proportion of cells in S phase and increased the proportion of cells in G0/G1 and/or G2/M phases of the cell cycle. This was concomitant with overexpression of genes related to malignant phenotype, including an increase in p53, p21wall and p27Kipl. Conclusion: These results suggest that TSA is effective in inhibiting growth of HeLa cells in vitro. The findings raise the possibility that TSA may prove particularly effective in treatment of cervical cancers.  相似文献   

13.
Background: A multistep process with an accumulation of epigenetic alterations of tumor suppressor genes (TSGs) can induce cancer. Abnormal regional hypermethylation and histone deacetylation of several TSGs has been observed in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Acetylation and deacetylation of histone are carried out by histone acetyltransferase (HAT) and histone deacetylase (HDAC) respectively. Besides, DNA methylation is carried out by DNA methyltransferases (DNMTs). Previously, we evaluated the effect of DNA demethylating agents and histone deacetylase inhibitors on HCC and colon cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of curcumin (CUR) in comparison with trichostatin A (TSA) on estrogen receptor alpha (ERα) reactivation, apoptotic induction, and cell growth inhibition in HCC. Methods: the cells were cultured and treated with various concentrations of CUR and TSA and the MTT assay, flow cytometry assay and Real-Time RT-PCR were achieved to determine cell viability, cell apoptosis, and ERα gene expression respectively. Results: CUR indicated dose and time-dependent antiproliferative effects (P < 0.035). A similar antiproliferative effect was observed by TSA (P < 0.001). Both compounds indicated significant apoptotic effects in all different periods (P < 0.001), CUR indicated a more significant apoptotic effect than TSA (P < 0.001). The ERα gene expression quantity was increased significantly by treatment with CUR and TSA (P <0.012). Conclusion: CUR and TSA play important roles in restoring the ERα resulting in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction. Therefore, ERα may be a potential target for therapeutic intervention in the treatment of HCC.  相似文献   

14.

Objective

The aim of our study was to discovery the different cell cycle arrest effect after different densities HeLa cells treated with Trichostatin A (TSA). In addition, this study would find some important relationship between cycle arrest effect and UV absorption spectrum of cell.

Methods

0.2 ??M TSA was applied to act on HeLa cells of different density. Then, the cycle arrest effect and UV absorption spectrum of cells were investigated, which provide support to analyze the effect of TSA on cancer cells.

Results

Cell cycle arrest effect in G0/G1 of the lower density cells was more obvious than that in other groups. The other discovery in this work was that the cellular UV absorption value was higher when the density of cultured cell was lower.

Conclusion

This experiment would guide the clinical study on early or late stage cancer patients in the future. On the other hand, this work indicates when cells were arrested in G0/G1 phase, the cellular absorption value increased at the same time, so UV absorption spectrum could characterize the change of cell cycle.  相似文献   

15.
目的:观察阿霉素、丝裂霉素、紫杉醇、顺铂和环磷酰胺五种抗癌药对HeLa细胞端粒酶活性的影响。方法:运用MTT法测定24小时的药物IC50在此基础上,运用端粒重复序列扩增—酶联免疫吸附法测定细胞经过不同浓度的抗癌药作用不同时间后端粒酶活性的变化。结果:细胞对不同药物有不同敏感性。五种药物均能下调端粒酶活性,但只有阿霉素、紫杉醇和顺铂在作用24小时后迅速而明显地影响端粒酶活性。IC50/3浓度处理72小时的效果与IC50。浓度处理24小时的效果相当。结论:五种药物都能通过直接或间接的方式下调端粒酶活性,其机制可能与药物浓度及时间依赖有关。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨survivin 基因对曲古菌素A( TSA) 诱导卵巢癌细胞凋亡作用的影响。方法 (1) 将本实验室已构建成功的survivin 正义全长真核表达质粒(pcDNA 3. 1-urvivin) ,经脂质体包裹转染人卵巢癌细胞A2780 ,以转染pcDNA 3. 1空载体的A2780 细胞为对照。(2) RT2PCR 和Western blot 方法分别检测survivin mRNA 和蛋白质的表达。(3) MTT 比色法和流式细胞仪(FACS) 分别检测TSA 对两组细胞存活率和凋亡率的影响。(4) Western blot 检测TSA 作用下A2780 细胞中survivin 蛋白的表达变化。结果 (1) RT-PCR和Western blot 检测提示转染pcDNA 3. 1-urvivin 组中survivin mRNA 和蛋白质表达明显高于空载体组。(2) MTT 比色法和FACS 检测提示转染pcDNA 3. 1-urvivin 组细胞存活率明显高于空载体组,细胞凋亡率明显低于空载体组,差异有统计学意义( P<0. 05) 。pcDNA 3. 1-urvivin转染后的2780 细胞对TSA 的敏感性明显降低。(3) Western blot 检测提示survivin 的表达水平随着TSA 作用时间的延长而下降。结论 曲古菌素A 诱导卵巢癌细胞的凋亡作用可能与survivin 基因表达有关。  相似文献   

18.
Wu P  Xi L  Chen G  Wang BB  Luo DF  Lu YP  Zhou JF  Ma D 《中华肿瘤杂志》2007,29(5):334-337
目的观察曲古抑菌素A(TSA)对脐静脉内皮细胞及官颈癌细胞凋亡、端粒酶逆转录酶(hTERT)表达的影响,并探讨hTERT在脐静脉内皮细胞耐受TSA中的作用。方法磺酰罗丹明B (RSB)法检测药物动力学特征;流式细胞仪检测周期改变和凋亡;RT-PCR检测hTERT和p21^Waf1基因表达变化;免疫荧光结合流式细胞术检测hTERT蛋白表达变化;转染hTERT质粒后,PCR-TRAP- ELISA法检测转染细胞端粒酶活性;AnnexinV/PI检测转染细胞在TSA作用下的早期凋亡。结果在大剂量TSA作用脐静脉内皮细胞后,增殖抑制、周期阻滞,但凋亡并不显著;HeLa细胞在相同剂量的TSA作用下凋亡明显。脐静脉内皮细胞经TSA诱导后,hTERT表达上调,p21^Waf1则无明显变化;而HeLa细胞p21^Waf1表达上升,hTERT表达下降。转染显性负突变hTERT的脐静脉内皮细胞,其端粒酶活性显著低于对照组。TSA作用转染不同质粒的脐静脉内皮细胞的凋亡率与对照组差异有统计学意义。结论脐静脉内皮细胞可以耐受大剂量TSA诱导的凋亡,hTERT表达上调可能是脐静脉内皮细胞耐受TSA诱导凋亡的重要机制之一。  相似文献   

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Background and Objective: Histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitors represent a promising class of potentialanticancer agents for treatment of human malignancies. In this study, we investigated the effect of trichostatinA (TSA), one such HDAC inhibitor, in combination with docetaxel (TXT), a cytotoxic chemotherapy agent orerlotinib, a novel molecular target therapy drug, on lung cancer A549 cells. Methods: A549 cells were treated withTXT, erlotinib alone or in combination with TSA, respectively. Cell viability, apoptosis, and cell cycle distributionwere evaluated using MTT (3- (4, 5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -2, 5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) assay, Hochst33258staining and flow cytometry. Moreover, immunofluorescent staining and Western blot analysis were employedto examine alterations of α-tubulin, heat shock protein 90 (hsp90), epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR),and caspase-3 in response to the different exogenous stimuli. Results: Compared with single-agent treatment,co-treatment of A549 cells with TSA/TXT or TSA/erlotinib synergistically inhibited cell proliferation, inducedapoptosis, and caused cell cycle delay at the G2/M transition. Treatment with TSA/TXT or TSA/erlotinib ledto a significant increase of cleaved caspase-3 expression, also resulting in elevated acetylation of α-tubulin orhsp90 and decreased expression of EGFR, which was negatively associated with the level of acetylated hsp90.Conclusions: Synergistic anti-tumor effects are observed between TXT or erlotinib and TSA on lung cancercells. Such combinations may provide a more effective strategy for treating human lung cancer.  相似文献   

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