Sulfur mustard-induced poikiloderma: A case report

Sulfur mustard (SM) is a potent chemical warfare agent that was widely used during the First World War and the Iran–Iraq conflict. This vesicant agent causes several acute and chronic effects on the skin, eye, and respiratory system. We report the case of a 41-year-old man who was injured with SM in Iraq chemical attack in 1988. After exposure, he developed severe skin blisters on his upper trunk, dorsum of hands, and genitalia. Based on several clinical observations, such as atrophy, pigmentation, and vascular changes on genitalia with relevant findings in histopathological studies, persistent pigmentation, and damaged skin appendix in hand lesions, a diagnosis of “SM-induced poikiloderma” was postulated. The absence of any complication on the palmar aspect of hands is another remarkable finding in presented case, which suggests a plausible role of the palms as a vector for transporting SM to other sites of the skin.     

Small hospitals: a case report

The author spent one half of 1987 working as an institutional pharmacist and the other half working as a community pharmacist. After quizzing administrators, educators, laboratory technicians, nurses, pharmacists, physicians, secretaries, and consumers throughout central Illinois, a picture of the small hospital in transition began to emerge. Exciting new roles for institutional pharmacists are developing, but the future for the "tiny" hospital (smaller than 100 beds), the health service providers who staff them, and the communities they serve is in doubt. This article is intended to provide a view of what is happening in small and very small hospitals in some communities in Illinois.     

Tracheal agenesis: a case report

Tracheal agenesis is a rare congenital anomaly which results inevitably in immediate respiratory distress after delivery. Since the first report of the case in 1900, more than 150 cases reported in the Japanese and world literature. Attempts to save these children have failed to permit survival although a slight prolongation of life was achieved in some. We treated a baby girl with tracheal agenesis associated with other multiple anomalies and surgical intervention was attempted but without success due to incorrectable anatomy. Herein we describe her clinical picture and autopsy findings. Along with a review of the Japanese literature, we discuss this rare anomaly in terms of its anatomy, associated anomalies, pathogenesis, and clinical management.     

Cutaneus pseudolymphoma: a case report

The authors report on a case of pseudolymphoma cutis in a 48-year-old man. The clinical and histopathological characteristics of this benign skin disorder, especially regarding the differential diagnosis with cutaneous B or T cell lymphomas, are reviewed. Finally, the use of hydroxychloroquine sulfate is suggested for the therapy of pseudolymphoma cutis, especially when the causal factor is unknown.     

先天性牙龈瘤1例报道

先天性牙龈瘤（congenital epulis）是一种罕见的新生儿软组织疾病。起自上颌骨或下颌骨齿槽脊牙龈粘膜,常导致呼吸和喂养困难。尽早手术切除较为妥当。     

Fluoxetine overdose: a case report

A fatality due to the ingestion of fluoxetine and ethanol is reported. Quantitation of the drug and its active normetabolite was accomplished by gas chromatography with a flame ionization detector. Identification of the compounds was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. Tissue distribution of fluoxetine and norfluoxetine, as well as analytical details, is presented.     

BCG osteitis: a case report

Osteomyelitis of the left tibia of a two year old boy secondary to neonatal BCG immunisation is described. He made a good recovery following surgical debridement and anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy.     

Colchicine toxicity: a case report

A 59-year-old male was admitted to the Intensive Care Unit from the Emergency Department approximately 12 hr after the ingestion of 30 to 40 mg of colchicine, TYLENOL with codeine, IMODIUM, DESYREL and ethanol. He suffered severe systemic manifestations and succumbed approximately 36 hr post-ingestion. Although this is a case of a mixed ingestion, the complications seen suggest that colchicine was responsible for the fatality.     

Uretero-aortic fistula: a case report

We report a case of uretero-aortic fistula following prolonged ureteral stenting in the left ureter which crossed over the aorta toward the cutaneous ureterostomy stoma. A 59 year-old woman presented massive bleeding from the left cutaneous ureterostomy of the single stoma for bilateral ureters. The patient underwent radical hysterectomy and total cystectomy with a single stoma cutaneous ureterostomy for advanced cervical and bladder cancers. The postoperative course was uneventful except for pyelonephritis due to bilateral ureteral stenosis, which were treated by bilateral ureteral stenting. The patient had intermittent hematuria from the left cutaneous ureterostomy for 4 years after ureteral stenting. Massive bleeding from the left cutaneous ureterostomy requiring a big amount of blood transfusion followed intermittent hematuria, finally. A Computed tomography (CT) suggested both severe adhesion of the left ureter to the aorta and left renal pelvic hematoma. Massive bleeding seemed to be caused by uretero-aortic fistula. A fistula, about 5 mm in diameter, from the left ureter to the aorta was detected at exploration. The defect of aortic wall was closed primarily and then left nephroureterectomy underwent for nonfunctioning kidney. Her postoperative course was uneventful at the 18-month follow-up.     

Poroid hidradenoma: a case report

Poroid hidradenoma is a variant of the eccrine poroma that belongs to the group of poroid neoplasms. It presents architectural features of hidradenoma, with solid and cystic areas and tumour cells restricted to the dermis, and cytological features of poroid neoplasm such as poroid and cuticular cells. Poroid hidradenoma becomes malignant in less than 1% of cases, but its histologic characteristics may resemble those of malignant neoplasms; thus it is easily misdiagnosed. Twenty percent of poroid hidradenomas occur in the extremities. To date, very few cases of this entity have been reported in the literature. We present a case of poroid hidradenoma in a 35-year-old man with a soft-tissue lesion on his right thigh.