妇科恶性肿瘤患者焦虑、抑郁状况调查

目的:初步调查妇科恶性肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑状况。方法:选择妇科恶性肿瘤患者108例为恶性肿瘤组,根据年龄,再分为≥55岁亚组(65例),<55岁亚组(43例);根据文化程度,分为<初中亚组(68例),≥初中亚组(40例);根据术后不同时间,分为<6个月亚组(45例),≥6个月亚组(63例)。选择同期住院治疗的妇科良性疾病患者140例为良性疾病组。采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)与焦虑自评量表(SAS),对各组患者进行测评、比较。结果:恶性肿瘤组的抑郁、焦虑发生率及SDS、SAS量表评分均显著高于良性疾病组(P<0.01);≥初中亚组、<55岁亚组的SDS、SAS量表评分高于<初中亚组、≥55岁亚组(P<0.05);≥6个月亚组的SDS量表评分高于<6个月亚组(P<0.05),术后时间长短不同患者的SAS量表评分差异无统计学意义。结论:妇科恶性肿瘤患者抑郁、焦虑发生率较高,其严重程度与文化程度、年龄及术后时间长短有一定的关系。     

曲唑酮对伴有焦虑抑郁妇科恶性肿瘤患者睡眠障碍的疗效

目的:探讨曲唑酮治疗伴焦虑抑郁的妇科恶性肿瘤患者睡眠障碍的临床疗效和安全性。方法:将86例伴焦虑抑郁的妇科恶性肿瘤患者随机分为曲唑酮组和氯硝西泮组各43例,曲唑酮组口服曲唑酮治疗,氯硝西泮组口服氯硝西泮治疗,疗程4周。于治疗前后采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及匹兹堡睡眠量表(PSQI)评定临床疗效,副反应量表(TESS)评定不良反应。结果:曲唑酮组患者总睡眠时间延长,睡眠潜伏期缩短,觉醒次数减少,HAMA、HAMD、PSQI和TESS分值下降,均优于氯硝西泮组(P<0.05)。结论:曲唑酮和氯硝西泮治疗伴有焦虑抑郁的妇科恶性肿瘤患者睡眠障碍均有显著疗效,但曲唑酮能够较快改善患者的焦虑、抑郁及睡眠状况,不良反应更轻。     

背景音乐改善肿瘤热疗患者焦虑和抑郁的效果

目的观察播放背景音乐对恶性肿瘤患者热疗中焦虑及抑郁程度的影响。方法选择接受热疗的恶性肿瘤患者101例,随机分为观察组51例,对照组50例。观察组常规宣教并全程配合播放背景音乐,对照组仅常规宣教。两组患者热疗结束后,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)测评并进行比较。结果热疗结束后,观察组的SAS及SDS评分均低于对照组,比较有统计学意义(P<0.01);观察组热疗后SDS、SAS的评分低于热疗前,比较有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论播放背景音乐能减轻恶性肿瘤患者在热疗过程中产生的焦虑和抑郁程度。     

背景音乐改善肿瘤热疗患者焦虑和抑郁的效果

目的观察播放背景音乐对恶性肿瘤患者热疗中焦虑及抑郁程度的影响。方法选择接受热疗的恶性肿瘤患者101例，随机分为观察组51例，对照组50例。观察组常规宣教并全程配合播放背景音乐，对照组仅常规宣教。两组患者热疗结束后，采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）测评并进行比较。结果热疗结束后，观察组的SAS及SDS评分均低于对照组，比较有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；观察组热疗后SDS、SAS的评分低于热疗前，比较有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论播放背景音乐能减轻恶性肿瘤患者在热疗过程中产生的焦虑和抑郁程度。     

屈光手术患者术前焦虑、抑郁的状况及其影响因素

目的 了解屈光手术患者术前焦虑、抑郁的状况,并分析其影响因素.方法 2013年6-9月,采用一般资料调查表、视觉质量(quality of vision,QoV)问卷、眼表疾病指数(ocular surface disease index,OSDI)问卷、Zung氏焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)及抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)对上海市某三级甲等专科医院眼视光中心收治的276例屈光手术患者进行调查.结果 276例屈光手术患者术前的SAS平均分为(37.40±7.20)分,SDS平均分为(41.54±9.10)分,不同性别患者的SAS得分及不同文化程度、居住地患者的SDS得分间差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05),患者的文化程度、屈光度数、裸眼QoV、戴镜QoV及OSDI总分分别与SAS、SDS得分存在相关性(P＜0.05或P＜0.01).结论 医护人员应注意屈光手术患者术前的心理情绪状况,给予针对性的心理干预,促使患者积极配合,提高手术效果.     

音乐疗法改善女性恶性肿瘤患者焦虑及抑郁心理的效果

目的探讨音乐疗法改善乳腺癌及宫颈癌患者焦虑及抑郁心理的作用。方法将240例乳腺癌及宫颈癌患者采用随机数字表法分为干预组和对照组各120例,干预组患者于术后第1天起在常规护理基础上接受音乐疗法(聆听法),每日2次(晨起和晚睡前),每次30min,持续至术后3个月;对照组接受常规护理。比较两组患者术前1d和术后30、60及90d状态-特质焦虑问卷(state-trait anxiety inventory,STAI)及抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)的评分。结果两组患者术后30、60及90d焦虑、抑郁评分随时间变化均呈下降趋势,并且干预组的焦虑、抑郁评分均低于对照组。经线性固定模型重复测量方差分析比较,不同测量时间及两组患者间的焦虑、抑郁评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01),并且两者间存在交互作用(P<0.01)。结论音乐疗法能够改善乳腺癌及宫颈癌患者焦虑及抑郁的负性心理状态,具有较好的组间效应及时间效应,长期干预效果满意。     

五行音乐疗法结合耳穴埋豆在缓解ICU患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪中的应用

目的探讨五行音乐疗法结合耳穴埋豆在缓解重症监护室(intensive care unit,ICU)患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪中的应用方法及效果。方法便利抽样法选取2015年1月至2016年3月入住上海市中西医结合医院ICU的65例患者为研究对象,按照入院先后,将其分为观察组(34例)和对照组(31例),对照组患者给予五行音乐疗法,观察组在对照组的基础上进行耳穴埋豆,评价并比较两组患者干预前后的焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)评分及抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)评分情况。结果干预前,两组患者的SAS、SDS评分差异均无统计学意义(均P0.05);干预后5、10d,观察组患者的SAS评分均低于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.01);干预后10d,观察组患者的SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.01)。结论五行音乐疗法结合耳穴埋豆的应用有利于缓解ICU稳定期患者的焦虑、抑郁等负性情绪。     

Discharge Education Intervention to Reduce Anxiety and Depression in Cardiac Surgery Patients: A Randomized Controlled Study

PurposeThis study aimed to determine possible effects of a discharge education intervention on anxiety and depression among cardiac surgery patients in a private hospital in the city of Ordu, Turkey.DesignA randomized controlled trial.MethodsThirty-three patients were placed in standard care group and 33 into standard care plus discharge education group. Patients in the discharge education group were provided an individual training from the first day of the hospital admission until the day of the discharge. The standard care group received usual discharge instructions.FindingsThe Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale—anxiety subscale scores were not significantly different between patients in the discharge and standard care groups (group: F = 1.58; P > .05). There was a significant difference for depression, indicating that the discharge education group had significantly lower depression than the standard care group (group: F = 19.23; P < .01).ConclusionsOur findings supported that the discharge education intervention reduced depression in cardiac surgery patients.     

个体化音乐对腹腔镜手术患者术前焦虑的影响

目的 探讨个体化音乐干预对腹腔镜手术患者术前焦虑的作用。方法 对60例全麻腹腔镜手术患者依据音乐背景评估,制定个体化音乐干预方案,于术前1-2h实施音乐干预,时间持续30min。比较不同性别、年龄、文化程度患者在干预前后焦虑的变化。结果 女性患者焦虑下降程度显著高于男性患者（P=0．04）;不同文化程度者焦虑下降程度经方差分析显示,大学文化组较小学文化组下降明显（F=4．36,P=0．02）;不同年龄之间焦虑下降程度无显著差异。结论 个体化音乐对不同腹腔镜手术患者减轻术前焦虑的作用存在差异,音乐干预对女性、文化程度较高者减轻焦虑的效果更显著。     

巴林特小组对经历患者自杀事件护士焦虑抑郁及自我效能感的影响

目的 探讨巴林特小组方法对经历患者自杀事件护士焦虑、抑郁及自我效能感的影响。方法 选取我院2017年1月—2019年7月经历患者自杀事件的护士48例, 按照单双号分为观察组（24例）与对照组（24例）,对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组组采用巴林特小组方法进行护理干预。2组均实施干预3个月,1次/周,60 min/次。干预前、干预后1个月末、3个月末评估,采用焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表及一般自我效能感量表对2组经历患者自杀事件的护士进行评估。结果 干预后1个月末、3个月末,观察组经历患者自杀事件护士焦虑和抑郁得分均低于对照组（P<0.05）;观察组经历患者自杀事件护士的自我效能感得分均高于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 巴林特小组方法能改善经历患者自杀事件护士的焦虑、抑郁情绪,提高其自我效能感。     

社会支持对军队离退休老年患者焦虑抑郁的影响

目的了解军队离退休老年患者社会支持、焦虑、抑郁的状况，分析社会支持对其心理健康水平的影响。方法应用社会支持评定量表、老年抑郁量表、焦虑自评量表，对100例老年患者进行评估。采用多重线性回归进行统计学分析。结果本组23例有抑郁，其中轻度抑郁20例（20％），中重度抑郁3例（3％）；31例有焦虑（31％）。多重线性回归分析显示：本组患者的主观支持、社会支持利用度与其抑郁、焦虑水平呈负相关（P〈0．05）。结论主观支持和社会支持利用度是影响军队离退休老年患者心理健康的重要因素，增强患者对社会支持的主观感受，以提高其社会支持水平，从而改善他们的心理状况。     

Effects of Music Therapy on Pain and Anxiety in Patients Undergoing Bone Marrow Biopsy and Aspiration

Bone marrow biopsy and aspiration are commonly used for diagnosing, treating, and following up after treatment for blood disorders and solid tumors. For adults, the infiltration of local anesthesia at the biopsy site has been used as the principal form of analgesia for bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. Pain relief during these procedures is often incomplete, especially during aspiration of the bone marrow, and pain is likely to contribute to patient anxiety. Researchers at the Tabriz Hematology and Oncology Center in Iran conducted a study to quantify and evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy interventions on pain and anxiety control for 100 patients undergoing bone marrow biopsy and aspiration. Participants in the study were randomly assigned to one of two groups: one group listened to music during the procedure, and the other did not. Patients completed the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory both before and after the procedure and reported pain severity by using a visual analog scale. Results showed that participants who listened to music had lower state anxiety and pain levels than those who did not listen to music.     

The Effect of Hand Massage Before Cataract Surgery on Patient Anxiety and Comfort: A Randomized Controlled Study

PurposeThis study aimed to determine the effectiveness of hand massage on patient anxiety and comfort before cataract surgery.DesignA randomized controlled trial.MethodsThe 140 patients in this study were assigned to the intervention group (n = 70), which received a 10-minute hand massage before cataract surgery, and to the control group (n = 70), which received routine nursing care. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) were used to collect data.FindingsThe median STAI state scores of the intervention and control groups were found to be 46.0 (44.7 to 48.0) and 57.0 (55.75 to 59.00), respectively. The VAS comfort score of the intervention group after hand massage (4.0 [1.7-5.0]) was lower than that of the control group immediately before surgery (8.0 [6.0-10.0]) (P < .05). In addition, except oxygen saturation, the remaining vital signs were lower in the intervention group.ConclusionsHand massage reduced the anxiety of patients, positively affected their vital signs, and increased their comfort.     

择期手术患者家属候手术期焦虑、抑郁情绪的调查分析

【目的】了解和分析手术患者家属候手术期的焦虑与抑郁情绪状况。【方法】采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）和焦虑自评量表（SAS）对本院50例择期手术患者家属进行调查分析。【结果】本组手术患者家属sAS最大值70分,最小值25分,平均值（25．34±9．35）分,SDS最大值69分,最小值25分,平均值（44．34士9．86）分。医疗费用来源、与患者的关系、家庭住址、病情程度、家属年龄差异等的焦虑状况经统计学分析（P〈0．05）,差异有显著性。【结论】手术患者家属候手术期焦虑水平高,不同医疗费用来源、与患者的关系、家庭住址、病情、家属年龄是主要影响因素。护理人员除了对术者实施治疗护理外,还应关心其家属的心理状况,建立良好的家庭支持系统,以促进患者的康复。     

The Impact of Preoperative Patient Anxiety on Postoperative Anxiety and Quality of Recovery After Orthopaedic Surgery

PurposeTo study how preoperative anxiety affects postoperative recovery in orthopaedic surgery based on two specific issues: does preoperative anxiety affect postoperative anxiety, pain, and nausea in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) and does preoperative anxiety affect the quality of recovery.DesignThis was a nonexperimental quantitative observational study.MethodsPatients (N = 37) were included through consecutive selection. Anxiety, pain, and nausea were measured preoperatively, 30 minutes after arrival at PACU and before discharge from PACU. Three days after discharge, participants completed the Quality of Recovery Questionnaire by telephone.FindingsThere was a significant correlation between preoperative anxiety and anxiety in PACU as well as anxiety, sadness, and depression 3 days after discharge from PACU.ConclusionsPatients who experience preoperative anxiety also experience anxiety in PACU. The quality of recovery 3 days after surgery is also affected by preoperative anxiety. Patients experience continued anxiety as well as sadness and depression.