Correction: Efficient removal of cobalt from aqueous solution using β-cyclodextrin modified graphene oxide

Correction for ‘Efficient removal of cobalt from aqueous solution using β-cyclodextrin modified graphene oxide’ by Wencheng Song et al., RSC Adv., 2013, 3, 9514–9521.

The authors regret that Fig. 1 and ​and33 were incorrect in the original article. The SEM images of both GO and β-CD, and the Raman spectra of both, were confused with other samples. The correct versions of Fig. 1 and ​and33 are presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1SEM images of (a) GO and (b) β-CD-GO.Open in a separate windowFig. 2Raman spectra of GO and β-CD-GO.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Dipyrrolyl-bis-sulfonamide chromophore based probe for anion recognition

Correction for ‘Dipyrrolyl-bis-sulfonamide chromophore based probe for anion recognition’ by Namdev V. Ghule et al., RSC Adv., 2014, 4, 27112–27115, DOI: 10.1039/C4RA04000G.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 1 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 1 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1Color changes of receptor DPBS in chloroform upon addition of 5 equiv. of F⁻, Cl⁻, Br⁻, I⁻, H₂PO₄⁻, HSO₄⁻, ClO₄⁻ and AcO⁻ (tetrabutylammonium salts).The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis for identification of biomarkers associated with emodin against severe acute pancreatitis in rats

Correction for ‘iTRAQ-based quantitative proteomic analysis for identification of biomarkers associated with emodin against severe acute pancreatitis in rats’ by Hong Xiang et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 72447–72457.

The authors regret that Fig. 2–4 were shown incorrectly in the original article. An incorrect section of the SAP group in the MPO-immunohistochemical staining (Fig. 2A) and HE staining (Fig. 3) experiments was used in error. In addition, Fig. 4 has been revised to show the zymogen granule, in order to better represent the ultrastructure of the pancreas. The correct versions of Fig. 2–4 are shown below.Open in a separate windowFig. 2Emodin down-regulated the MPO protein expression in pancreas of SAP rats. (A) Effect of emodin on MPO-immunopositive area (brown) staining of pancreatic tissue in SAP rats by immunohistochemical detection. (B) Effect of emodin on MPO-immunopositive area (red) staining of pancreatic tissue in SAP rats by immunofluorescence detection. Images are presented at 200× magnification. The data are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 6. **P < 0.01 versus SO; ^#P < 0.05 versus SAP, ^##P < 0.01 versus SAP.Open in a separate windowFig. 3Emodin improved pancreatic histopathology of SAP rats. Effect of emodin on H&E staining of pancreatic tissue in SAP rats. Images are presented at 200× magnification. The data are presented as the mean ± SD, n = 6. **P < 0.01 versus SO; ^#P < 0.05 versus SAP, ^##P < 0.01 versus SAP.Open in a separate windowFig. 4Emodin attenuated cellular structure changes in pancreas of SAP rats. Representative images of the cells’ ultrastructure in the SO (A), SAP (B), 60 mg kg⁻¹ emodin (C), 30 mg kg⁻¹ emodin (D) and 15 mg kg⁻¹ emodin (E) groups. Images are presented at 25 000× magnification.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: A novel biocompatible,simvastatin-loaded,bone-targeting lipid nanocarrier for treating osteoporosis more effectively

Correction for ‘A novel biocompatible, simvastatin-loaded, bone-targeting lipid nanocarrier for treating osteoporosis more effectively’ by Shan Tao et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 20445–20459, DOI: 10.1039/D0RA00685H.

The authors regret that incorrect versions of Fig. 7, ​,99 and ​and1010 were included in the original article. The correct versions of Fig. 7, ​,99 and ​and1010 are presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 7Histological analysis of organs from all experimental groups. H&E staining of heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, indicating the carrier has good biocompatibility. Scale bar = 50 μm.Open in a separate windowFig. 9Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity (arrows) and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) assay results (arrowheads) of bone tissue sections. Scale bar = 50 μm. The ALP activity is much more high in SIM/LNPs and SIM/ASP₆-LNPs groups, while the TRAP activity is the opposite.Open in a separate windowFig. 10Histological assessment of bone formation in all experimental groups. (A) HE staining of femur bone. Scale bar = 50 μm. Histology of bone in the all experimental groups shows all ovariectomized groups had a higher amount of adipose tissue than Sham group. The trabecular bone is much more prominent in SIM/LNPs and SIM/ASP₆-LNPs groups. (B) Immunohistochemical staining for BMP-2 in typical newly-formed bone tissue (red arrows) and immunohistochemical staining for the osteogenic markers osteopontin (OPN, arrows) and osteocalcin (OCN, arrowheads). Scale bar = 50 μm. The BMP-2, OPN, OCN are much more prominent in SIM/LNPs and SIM/ASP₆-LNPs groups.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Preparation of glycerol monostearate from glycerol carbonate and stearic acid

Correction for ‘Preparation of glycerol monostearate from glycerol carbonate and stearic acid’ by Li Han et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 34137–34145.

The authors regret that Fig. 6 in the original article was incorrect. The caption referred to ¹³C NMR spectra, whereas the figure itself was an expanded version of the ¹H NMR shown in Fig. 5. The correct version of Fig. 6 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 6 ¹³C NMR spectra of GMS.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Synthesis and characterization of AFe2O4 (A: Ni,Co, Mg)–silica nanocomposites and their application for the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) by an adsorption process: kinetics,isotherms and experimental design

Correction for ‘Synthesis and characterization of AFe₂O₄ (A: Ni, Co, Mg)–silica nanocomposites and their application for the removal of dibenzothiophene (DBT) by an adsorption process: kinetics, isotherms and experimental design’ by Fahimeh Vafaee et al., RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 22661–22676, https://doi.org/10.1039/D1RA02780H.

The authors regret an error in Fig. 4 where a section of the XRD for 4(a) and (b) is identical.Open in a separate windowFig. 4(a) The XRD pattern of sample 3 after adsorption of DBT. (b) The XRD pattern of sample 3 before adsorption of DBT.The authors have repeated the experiment and provided new data for Fig. 4. An independent expert has viewed the new data and has concluded that it is consistent with the discussions and conclusions presented. The correct Fig. 4 is shown below:The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: An indenocarbazole-based host material for solution processable green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes

Correction for ‘An indenocarbazole-based host material for solution processable green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes’ by Eun Young Park et al., RSC Adv., 2021, 11, 29115–29123. DOI: 10.1039/D1RA04855D.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 1 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 1 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1HOMO, LUMO distributions and energy level of PCIC predicted through DFT and TD-DFT calculations.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Structure evolution,amorphization and nucleation studies of carbon-lean to -rich SiBCN powder blends prepared by mechanical alloying

Correction for ‘Structure evolution, amorphization and nucleation studies of carbon-lean to -rich SiBCN powder blends prepared by mechanical alloying’ by Daxin Li et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 48255–48271.

The authors regret that Fig. 13 was displayed incorrectly in the original article. Due to a data processing error, partially repetitive data was displayed for the entry for 10 h. The correct version of Fig. 13 is shown below.Open in a separate windowFig. 13Solid-state ²⁹Si NMR spectra of carbon-lean C2 (a) and carbon-rich C9 (b) powder blends subjected to different hours of milling.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: A p-type multi-wall carbon nanotube/Te nanorod composite with enhanced thermoelectric performance

Correction for ‘A p-type multi-wall carbon nanotube/Te nanorod composite with enhanced thermoelectric performance’ by Dabin Park et al., RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 8739–8746.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 8 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 8 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1FE-SEM images of MWCNT/Te nanorod composites with various MWCNT contents (a) 1 wt%, (b) 3 wt%, and (c) 5 wt%.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Three-dimensional directional nerve guide conduits fabricated by dopamine-functionalized conductive carbon nanofibre-based nanocomposite ink printing

Correction for ’Three-dimensional directional nerve guide conduits fabricated by dopamine-functionalized conductive carbon nanofibre-based nanocomposite ink printing’ by Shadi Houshyar et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 40351–40364, DOI: 10.1039/D0RA06556K.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 2 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 2 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 2(a) FTIR spectra of pure PCL and PCL printed with CNF and DA (40 and 100 μg mL⁻¹), where circles emphasize the OH peak (3700 cm⁻¹) of the carboxylated CNF and NH peak (1565 cm⁻¹) of dopamine. (b) Shear stress of the CNF and CNF + DA nanocomposite inks versus shear rate. (c) Viscosity versus shear rate of the prepared nanocomposite inks.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: High iodine adsorption performances under off-gas conditions by bismuth-modified ZnAl-LDH layered double hydroxide

Correction for ‘High iodine adsorption performances under off-gas conditions by bismuth-modified ZnAl-LDH layered double hydroxide’ by Trinh Dinh Dinh et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 14360–14367, DOI: 10.1039/D0RA00501K.

The authors regret that the reference for Fig. 1 was omitted. The reference has been added below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1Schematic of the device for the iodine adsorption experiments in static air.¹The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Variation in surface properties,metabolic capping,and antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles: comparison of bio-fabrication potential in phytohormone-regulated cell cultures and naturally grown plants

Correction for ‘Variation in surface properties, metabolic capping, and antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles: comparison of bio-fabrication potential in phytohormone-regulated cell cultures and naturally grown plants’ by Tariq Khan et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 38831–38840, DOI: 10.1039/D0RA08419K.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 7 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 7 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 7Venn diagram for the comparative analysis of compounds detected through LC-MS/MS.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: A guanidyl-functionalized TiO2 nanoparticle-anchored graphene nanohybrid for enhanced capture of phosphopeptides

Correction for ‘A guanidyl-functionalized TiO₂ nanoparticle-anchored graphene nanohybrid for enhanced capture of phosphopeptides’ by Hailong Liu et al., RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 29476–29481.

The authors regret that there was an error in Fig. 3 of the original article, as the three parts of the figure were labelled incorrectly. The correct version of Fig. 3 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1MALDI-TOF mass spectra of tryptic digests of β-casein: (a) direct analysis and after enriched by (b) GF-TiO₂–GO and (c) TiO₂ (# dephosphorylated fragment).The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Thiophene-containing tetraphenylethene derivatives with different aggregation-induced emission (AIE) and mechanofluorochromic characteristics

Four thiophene-containing tetraphenylethene derivatives were successfully synthesized and characterized. All these highly fluorescent compounds showed typical aggregation-induced emission (AIE) characteristics and emitted different fluorescence colors including blue-green, green, yellow and orange in the aggregation state. In addition, these luminogens also exhibited various mechanofluorochromic phenomena.

Four thiophene-containing AIE-active TPE derivatives were synthesized. Furthermore, these luminogens exhibited various mechanofluorochromic phenomena.

High-efficiency organic fluorescent materials have attracted widespread attention due to their potential applications in organic light-emitting devices and fluorescent switches.^1–8 Meanwhile, smart materials sensitive to environmental stimuli have also aroused substantial interest. Mechanochromic luminescent materials exhibiting color changes under the action of mechanical force (such as rubbing or grinding) are one important type of stimuli-responsive smart materials, which can be used as pressure sensors and rewritable media.^9–18 Bright solid-state emission and high contrast before and after grinding are very significant for the high efficient application of mechanochromic fluorescence materials.^19–28 However, a majority of traditional emissive materials usually exhibit poor emission efficiency in the solid state due to the notorious phenomenon of aggregation caused quenching (ACQ), and the best way to solve the problem is to develop a class of novel luminescent materials oppositing to the luminophoric materials with ACQ effect. Fortunately, an unusual aggregation-induced emission (AIE) phenomenon was discovered by Tang et al. in 2001.²⁹ Indeed, the light emission of an AIE-active compound can be enhanced by aggregate formation.^30–32 Obviously, it is possible that AIE-active mechanochromic fluorescent compounds can be applied to the preparation of high-efficiency mechanofluorochromic materials. Numerous luminescent materials exhibiting mechanochromic fluorescent behavior have been discovered up to now.³³ Whereas, examples of fluorescent molecules simultaneously possessing AIE and mechanofluorochromic behaviors are still limited, and the exploitation of more AIE-active mechanofluorochromic luminogens is necessary. Organic solid emitters with twisted molecular conformation can effectively prevent the formation of ACQ effect, thus exhibiting strong solid-state luminescence. Tetraphenylethene is a highly twisted fluorophore. Meanwhile, it is also a typical AIE unit, which can be used to construct high emissive stimuli-responsive functional materials.^34–37The design and synthesis of novel organic emitters with tunable emission color has become a promising research topic at present. Only a limited number of organic fluorescent materials with full-color emission have been reported to date.^38,39 For example, in 2018, Tang et al. reported six tetraphenylpyrazine-based compounds. Interestingly, in film states, these luminogens exhibited different fluorescence colors covering the entire visible range, and this is the first example of realizing full-color emission based on the tetraphenylpyrazine unit.⁴⁰ It is still an urgent challenge to develop novel organic luminophors with tunable emission color basing on the same core structure.In this study, four organic fluorophores containing tetraphenylethene unit were successfully synthesized (Scheme 1). Introducing the thiophene and carbonyl units into the molecules possibly promoted the formation of weak intermolecular interactions such as C–H⋯S or C–H⋯O interaction, which was advantageous to the exploitation of interesting stimuli-responsive fluorescent materials. Indeed, all these compounds showed obvious AIE characteristics. Furthermore, these luminogens emitted a series of different fluorescent colors involving blue-green, green, yellow and orange in the aggregation state. In addition, these luminogens also exhibited reversible mechanofluorochromic phenomena involving different fluorescent color changes.Open in a separate windowScheme 1The molecular structures of compounds 1–4.To investigate the aggregation-induced properties of compounds 1–4, the UV-vis absorption spectra of 1, 2, 3 and 4 (20 μM) in DMF–H₂O mixtures of varying proportions were studied initially (Fig. S1^†). Obviously, level-off tails were obviously observed in the long-wavelength region as the water content increased. This interesting phenomenon is generally associated with the formation of nano-aggregates.⁴¹ Next, the photoluminescence (PL) spectra of 1–4 in DMF–H₂O mixtures with various water fraction (f_w) values were explored. As shown in Fig. 1, almost no PL signals were noticed when a diluted DMF solution of luminogen 1 was excited at 365 nm, and thus almost no fluorescence could be observed upon UV illumination at 365 nm, and the corresponding absolute fluorescence quantum yield (Φ) was as low as 0.04%. However, when the water content was increased to 50%, a new blue-green emission band with a λ_max at 501 nm was observed, and a faint blue-green fluorescence was noticed under 365 nm UV light. As the water content was further increased to 90%, a strong blue-green emission (Φ = 30.81%) could be observed. Furthermore, as shown in Fig. S2,^† the nano-aggregates (f_w = 90%) obtained were confirmed by dynamic light scattering (DLS). Therefore, the compound 1 with bright blue-green emission caused by aggregate formation showed typical AIE feature.Open in a separate windowFig. 1(a) Fluorescence spectra of the dilute solutions of compound 1 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different water contents (0–90%). Excitation wavelength = 365 nm. (b) Fluorescence images of 1 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different f_w values under 365 nm UV light.Similarly, as can be seen in Fig. 2–4, compounds 2–4 also showed obvious aggregation-induced green emission, aggregation-induced yellow emission, and aggregation-induced orange emission, respectively. When the water content was zero, the quantum yields of compounds 2–4 were 0.04%, 0.05% and 0.46%, respectively, while as the water content increased to 90%, the corresponding quantum yields of compounds 2–4 also increased to 30.67%, 45.57% and 26.53%, respectively. Hence, luminogens 2–4 were also AIE-active species. In addition, as shown in Fig. 5, the DFT calculations for the compounds 1–4 were performed. The calculated energy gaps (ΔE) of four compounds were 3.6178416 eV (compound 1), 3.276084 eV (compound 2), 3.3073755 eV (compound 3) and 3.0766347 eV (compound 4) respectively. Therefore, the various numbers and the various kinds of the substituents had slight effects on their molecular orbital energy levels of 1–4.Open in a separate windowFig. 2(a) Fluorescence spectra of the dilute solutions of compound 2 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different water contents (0–90%). Excitation wavelength = 365 nm. (b) Fluorescence images of 2 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different f_w values under 365 nm UV light.Open in a separate windowFig. 3(a) Fluorescence spectra of the dilute solutions of compound 3 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different water contents (0–90%). Excitation wavelength = 365 nm. (b) Fluorescence images of 3 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different f_w values under 365 nm UV light.Open in a separate windowFig. 4(a) Fluorescence spectra of the dilute solutions of compound 4 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different water contents (0–90%). Excitation wavelength = 365 nm. (b) Fluorescence images of 4 (2.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹) in DMF–water mixtures with different f_w values under 365 nm UV light.Open in a separate windowFig. 5(a) HOMO and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals of molecule 1 based on DFT (B3LYP/6-31G*) calculation. (b) HOMO and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals of molecule 2 based on DFT (B3LYP/6-31G*) calculation. (c) HOMO and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals of molecule 3 based on DFT (B3LYP/6-31G*) calculation. (d) HOMO and LUMO frontier molecular orbitals of molecule 4 based on DFT (B3LYP/6-31G*) calculation.Subsequently, the mechanochromic fluorescent behaviors of compounds 1–4 were surveyed by solid-state PL spectroscopy. As shown in Fig. 6, the as-synthesized powder sample 1 exhibited an emission band with a λ_max at 444 nm, corresponding to a blue fluorescence under 365 nm UV light. Intriguingly, a new blue-green light-emitting band with a λ_max at 507 nm was observed after the pristine solid sample was ground. After fuming with dichloromethane solvent vapor for 1 min, the blue-green fluorescence was converted back to the original blue fluorescence. Therefore, luminogen 1 exhibited reversible mechanochromic fluorescence feature. Furthermore, this reversible mechanofluorochromic conversion was repeated many times by grinding-exposure without showing signs of fatigue (Fig. 10).Open in a separate windowFig. 6(a) Solid-state PL spectra of compound 1 before grinding, after grinding, and after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor. Excitation wavelength: 365 nm. Photographic images of compound 1 under 365 nm UV light: (b) the as-synthesized powder sample. (c) The ground sample. (d) The sample after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor.Open in a separate windowFig. 10Repetitive experiment of mechanochromic behavior for compound 1.Similarly, as evident from Fig. 7–9, luminogens 2–4 also exhibited obvious mechanofluorochromic characteristics. Moreover, the repeatabilities of their mechanochromic behaviors were also satisfactory (Fig. S3^†). Hence, all the compounds 1–4 showed reversible mechanofluorochromic phenomena involving different fluorescent color changes, and the various numbers of the substituents could effectively influence the mechanofluorochromic behaviors of 1–4. Obviously, luminogen 3 or 4 after grinding exhibited more red-shifted fluorescence in comparison with that of the corresponding luminogen 1 or 2 after grinding.Open in a separate windowFig. 7(a) Solid-state PL spectra of compound 2 before grinding, after grinding, and after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor. Excitation wavelength: 365 nm. Photographic images of compound 2 under 365 nm UV light: (b) the as-synthesized powder sample. (c) The ground sample. (d) The sample after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor.Open in a separate windowFig. 8(a) Solid-state PL spectra of compound 3 before grinding, after grinding, and after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor. Excitation wavelength: 365 nm. Photographic images of compound 3 under 365 nm UV light: (b) the as-synthesized powder sample. (c) The ground sample. (d) The sample after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor.Open in a separate windowFig. 9(a) Solid-state PL spectra of compound 4 before grinding, after grinding, and after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor. Excitation wavelength: 365 nm. Photographic images of compound 4 under 365 nm UV light: (b) the as-synthesized powder sample. (c) The ground sample. (d) The sample after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor.In order to further explore the possible mechanism of mechanofluorochromism of 1–4, the powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) measurements of various solid states of 1–4 were carried out. As depicted in Fig. 11, the pristine solid powder 1 showed many clear and intense reflection peaks, suggesting its crystalline phase. However, after the pristine powder sample was ground, the sharp and intense diffraction peaks vanished, which indicated the crystalline form was converted to the amorphous form. Interestingly, when the ground solid sample was fumigated with dichloromethane solvent vapor for 1 min, the corresponding sample powder exhibited the PXRD pattern of the initial crystalline form. Meanwhile, the structural transformations of the solid samples of 2–4 were similar to that of 1 (Fig. S4–S6^†). Obviously, the morphological changes of solid samples of 1–4 from crystalline state to amorphous state and vice versa could be attributed to the reversible mechanical switching in compounds 1–4, and the mechanofluorochromic phenomena observed in 1–4 were related to the morphological transition involving the ordered crystalline phase and the disordered amorphous phase.Open in a separate windowFig. 11XRD patterns of compound 1: unground, ground and after treatment with dichloromethane solvent vapor.Fortunately, single crystals of compounds 1 and 2 were obtained by slow diffusion of n-hexane into a trichloromethane solution containing small amounts of 1 or 2. As shown in Fig. 12 and ​and13,13, the molecular structures of 1 and 2 exhibited a twisted conformation due to the existence of tetraphenylethene unit. Meanwhile, some weak intermolecular interactions, such as C–H⋯π interaction (d = 2.866 Å) for 1, π⋯π interaction (d = 3.371 Å) for 1, C–H⋯S interaction (d = 2.977 Å) for 2, and π⋯π interaction (d = 3.189 Å) for 2, were observed. These weak intermolecular interactions gave rise to a loose packing motif of 1 or 2, which indicated their ordered crystal packings might readily collapse upon exposure to external mechanical stimulus. Therefore, their solid-state fluorescence could be adjusted by mechanical force.Open in a separate windowFig. 12The structural organization of compound 1.Open in a separate windowFig. 13The structural organization of compound 2.In summary, four fluorescent molecules containing thiophene and tetraphenylethene units were successfully designed and synthesized in this study. All these compounds showed obvious AIE characteristics. Furthermore, these luminogens emitted various fluorescence colors involving blue-green, green, yellow and orange in the aggregation state. Meanwhile, these luminogens basing on the same core structure also exhibited reversible mechanofluorochromic phenomena involving different fluorescent color changes. The results of this study will be beneficial for the exploitation of novel luminophors with full-color emission.     

Correction: Chemoselective and one-pot synthesis of novel coumarin-based cyclopenta[c]pyrans via base-mediated reaction of α,β-unsaturated coumarins and β-ketodinitriles

Correction for ‘Chemoselective and one-pot synthesis of novel coumarin-based cyclopenta[c]pyrans via base-mediated reaction of α,β-unsaturated coumarins and β-ketodinitriles’ by Behnaz Farajpour et al., RSC Adv., 2022, 12, 7262–7267, DOI: 10.1039/D2RA00594H.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 4 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 4 is presented below. The CCDC number was also incorrectly cited for this same compound (compound 3d) and should instead be cited as 1970237.Open in a separate windowFig. 1ORTEP diagram of 3d (CCDC 1970237).The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: Noninvasive target CT detection and anti-inflammation of MRSA pneumonia with theranostic silver loaded mesoporous silica

Correction for ‘Noninvasive target CT detection and anti-inflammation of MRSA pneumonia with theranostic silver loaded mesoporous silica’ by Hao Zhang et al., RSC Adv., 2016, 6, 5049–5056.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 1 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 1 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 1(A) SEM image of PEGylated SLS NPs; inset: high-resolution TEM image highlighting the anchored Ag NPs. (B) XPS result of the SLS NPs and silver element. (C) DLS and zeta-potential profiles of the SLS NPs pre- and post-PEGylation.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.     

Correction: A sensitive OFF–ON–OFF fluorescent probe for the cascade sensing of Al3+ and F− ions in aqueous media and living cells

Correction for ‘A sensitive OFF–ON–OFF fluorescent probe for the cascade sensing of Al³⁺ and F⁻ ions in aqueous media and living cells’ by Lingjie Hou et al., RSC Adv., 2020, 10, 21629–21635, DOI: 10.1039/D0RA02848G.

The authors regret that an incorrect version of Fig. 4 was included in the original article. The correct version of Fig. 4 is presented below.Open in a separate windowFig. 4The ESI-MS spectrum of Al³⁺–HNS complex.The Royal Society of Chemistry apologises for these errors and any consequent inconvenience to authors and readers.