基层医疗卫生机构中医药信息化建设实践与思考

分析湖北省基层医疗卫生机构信息化建设情况,从总体架构、基础设施建设、本地化改造几方面阐述中医馆健康信息平台实施策略与路径,介绍平台实施成效,提出思考与建议,包括基层中医药信息化建设应与卫生信息化建设统筹考虑、加强基层信息化人才队伍建设、基层中医远程会诊应向分级诊疗迈进、电子病历设计应进一步简化等。     

基于区块链技术的电子病历系统研究

分析目前医院电子病历系统应用存在的问题,阐述基于区块链技术的电子病历系统构建与应用,介绍区块链数字签名技术架构及其在电子病历系统中的应用与实践.     

基于HL7 CDA标准和XML技术在电子病历系统中的应用

在对电子病历系统互通性的分析基础上。简单论述了电子病历相关的HL7 CDA标准的主要内容、CDA标准与HL7 V3标准的相关性以及采用XML技术进行医疗文档描述的优点。最后介绍了CDA标准在电子病历系统中的应用举例。     

EMR Management System for Patient Pulse Data

The purpose of this study is to build an integrated medical information system for effective database management of clinical information and to improve the existing Electronic Medical Record (EMR)-based system that is currently being used in hospitals. The integrated medical information system of hospitals consists of an Order Communication System (OCS), Picture Archiving Communication System (PACS), and Laboratory Information System (LIS), as well as Electronic Medical Record (EMR). It is designed so that remote health screening and patient data search can be accessed through a high speed network-even in remote areas-in order to effectively manage data on medical treatment that patients received at their respective hospitals. The existing oriental treatment system is one in which the doctor requires the patient to visit the hospital in person, so as to be able to check the patient's pulse and measure it with his hand for proper diagnosis and treatment. However, due to the recent development of digitalized medical measurement equipment, not only can doctors now check a patient's pulse without touching it directly, but the measured data are computerized and stored into the database as the electronic obligation record. Thus, even if a patient cannot visit the hospital, proper medical treatment is available by analyzing the patient's medical history and diagnosis process in the remote area. Furthermore, when a comprehensive medical testing center system including the people medical examination and diverse physical examination is established, the quality of medical service is expected to be improved than now.     

基于医院集成平台的区域医疗交换CDA设计与实现

为实现标准化的区域医疗信息数据交换,以医院集成平台为核心,在现有医院各类信息系统基础上,按照标准的医疗CDA文档格式,将医院各类信息资源集成起来,构建符合区域卫生信息平台技术规范的CDA文档,实现与常熟市区域卫生信息平台数据交换。     

搜索处理技术在医院非结构化文档（电子病历）的应用

随着医院信息化的发展,电子病历（Electronic Medical Record, EMR）在当前受到越来越多的关注,尤其在各级医疗院所及其健康体检中心,然而在医生需要正确获取患者资料时,确是件费力的事。尤其是在海量信息进行患者模糊查询,效率非常低下,同时全结构化电子病历仍然达不到医生看病的日常状态,大部分医院仍在使用非结构化的电子病历系统或SOAP诊断模式,围绕文本信息检索和电子病历相结合,旨在为信息查询提供思维的速度。除此之外,搜索处理技术对影像文件也可以进行处理,达到快速定位影像。     

市级医院电子病历应用水平分级评价的研究与评估

依据国家相关标准,结合上海市级医院电子病历系统建设的实际情况,上海申康医院发展中心建立市级医院电子病历应用水平分级评价体系模型,研发评估系统产品,组织评估系统应用示范,完成对34家市级医院电子病历系统应用水平的等级评估,积极推进及提高各市级医院电子病历建设水平,引导市级医院科学合理的发展电子病历系统。     

利用EHR/EMR数据的慢性病防控临床研究进展

介绍电子健康档案（EHR）和电子病历（EMR）的概念及其医疗应用,从横向研究、病例对照及前瞻性研究、精准医学研究3方面阐述目前国内外应用EHR/EMR数据进行慢性病防控的临床研究现状,为更好地应用医疗大数据进行医学研究做一些探索。     

Use of Electronic Medical Records in Oman and Physician Satisfaction

The Electronic Medical Record (EMR) is a computerized record of clinical, demographic and management information. EMR is an enabling technology that allows physicians to utilize quality improvement processes in the practice of medicine. Oman is one of the Middle Eastern Countries that has implemented an integrated electronic hospital information system at government health care institutions. The system was first applied in primary health care centers and then implemented in hospitals. Survey research highlights factors that affect physician satisfaction and utilizing of this new technology in a hospital setting. Outcome survey data suggests areas for improvement. Specific concerns about patient confidentiality are discussed as well as quality improvement in patient care.     

Organizational and Environmental Determinants of Hospital EMR Adoption: A National Study

The recent focus on health care quality improvement and cost containment has led some policymakers and practitioners to advocate the adoption of health information technology. One such technology is the Electronic Medical Record (EMR), which is predicted to change and improve health care in the USA. Little is known about factors that influence hospital adoption of this relatively new technology. The purpose of this paper is to determine the national prevalence of EMR adoption in acute care hospitals while examining the organizational and environmental correlates using a Resource Dependence Theoretical Perspective. Significant predictors of hospital EMR use may indicate barriers to use for some hospitals and can be used to guide policy. This study uses a non-experimental cross sectional design to examine hospital EMR use in 2004. A logistic regression approach is used to determine the correlations between hospital EMR use and organizational and environmental characteristics. Hospital EMR use was identified using the HIMSS Analytics data. Organizational and environmental variables were measured using data from the AHA, CMS (financial and case mix) and ARF. Hospital EMR adoption is significantly associated with environmental uncertainty, type of system affiliation, size, and urban-ness. The effects of competition, munificence, ownership, teaching status, public payer mix, and operating margin were not statistically significant. Significant predictors of hospital EMR adoption represent barriers that may prevent certain hospitals from obtaining and using EMRs. These hospitals include those that are smaller, more rural, non-system affiliated, and in areas of low environmental uncertainty. Since EMR adoption may be an organizational survival strategy for hospitals to improve quality and efficiency, hospitals that are at risk of missing the wave of implementation should be offered services and incentives to enable them to implement and maintain EMR systems.     

电子病历数据质量及对策研究

分析电子病历发展现状与系统多样化情况,对电子病历数据质量进行评价、分析。从数据源头控制质量,针对形成数据总线服务模式、改善与发展医联体、建设集成平台数据中心等方面提出数据治理方案与对策。     

血液透析信息管理电子病历的研究与应用

近三年来,随着我国医疗改革的深入推进,医疗数字化建设发展迅速,不少省市建立了居民健康档案中心,全民健康信息在诊疗过程中的跨医院、跨地域共享已经逐步实现。针对目前我国血液透析病历仍未采用标准电子病历技术,造成血液透析病历信息不能纳入数字化居民健康档案中,在研究血液透析信息管理系统的同时,根据血液透析病历特点,研究标准化的“血液透析电子病历系统”,为血液透析中心提供完整的数字化临床信息系统。     

电子病历系统应用水平分级评价

本文在介绍电子病历（EMR）概念的基础上,给出了按照我国医院信息化建设特点所制定的EMR应用水平的评价方法。最后,分析了该分级标准的试点应用情况。     

基于片段和标签的口腔专科电子病历模板的设计与应用

目的 基于口腔专科医院信息管理系统建设和电子病历系统开发的需要,设计适合临床电子病历录入、管理的口腔专科电子病历模板,促进口腔专科电子病历的推广应用.方法 在Windows 2000/XP平台上,采用面向对象技术,结合Html、XML、C#语言,利用自主开发的片段和标签设计,在DreamweaverMx 2004软件中,通过层叠样式表单(cascading style sheets,CSS)完成口腔专科电子病历模板的设计.结果 本研究成功建立了口腔专科电子病历模板,该模板可实现电子病历快速录入、病案质量管理、临床诊疗信息保存、查询等功能,满足口腔专科电子病历信息化管理的需要.结论 本研究设计的口腔专科电子病历模板,不但为建立口腔专科医院电子病历数据库和电子病历的共享、交换中心提供了信息载体,而且为今后建立完善统一的口腔专科电子病历模板库积累了经验.     

电子病历在随访及科研中的应用

复旦大学附属肿瘤医院利用电子病历系统。为每个门诊和住院病人建立统一标识，病人历次就诊和住院的电子病历均被关联该标识。实现了病人随访信息的自动登记。并建立科研病史。通过结构化病历实现了科研信息的收集与检索。     

基于CDA标准的临床数据中心研究和应用

临床数据共享是整合医院内部异构系统、构建以电子病历（Electronic Medical Record,EMR）为核心的统一临床数据中心的重要手段.基于CDA标准的信息采集、传输和存储是实现临床医疗文档跨系统交互、提高临床质量的技术保障.结合CDA文档架构,对临床文档的结构和语义进行了标准化和本地化定义,实现了数据的结构化存储、异构系统间的通信和数据交换.     

患者转诊信息及其结构化与标准化

根据我国医疗文书管理相关规定，遵循有关国际组织的健康文档标准化技术和方法，探讨了患者转诊时需要携带的个人健康信息的内容、文档结构以及数据标准化问题。转诊信息包括基本信息、转诊事件信息和临床信息三个方面，按照文档段／子文档段、数据组／子数据组、数据元等三个层次划分，形成包括10个文档段（子文档段）、18个数据组（子数据组）、123个数据元的转诊文档基本框架结构。文档段限定了所包含数据产生的背景和语境，数据组由一系列数据元组成。通过数据元属性描述进行标准化。研究表明，结构化和标准化的转诊文档可促进医疗信息传递中数据的准确、一致性理解。但有赖于共享范围内标准制定和应用的协调一致，目前我国还有大量的临床概念、术语和数据元有待标准化。     

Development of Fundamental Infrastructure for Nationwide EHR in Japan

The movement of create medical information systems that is now taking place involves both progress in EMR (Electronic Medical Records)—computerization of records at hospitals and clinics, and also in EHR (Electronic Health Records) in which information is shared with individual regions. However, the geographical coming and going of people in modern society is extremely active. Naturally the places these people move to are not necessarily within the same region. For this reason, even if the basic unit for the health care supply system is in practical terms limited to the local level, if services are restricted to only one region, many persons may be unable to receive the benefits of health care cooperation. In this study, we constructed a mechanism for a medical cooperation system which links the EHR systems of individual regions and is able to create a one-patient, one-record system on the national level. In this paper, we will provide a report of this mechanism and of the 4-year operational trial.     

电子病案在医疗领域中的应用

电子病案(Electronic Medical Record,EMR)是一项提高医疗质量和效率,降低医疗成本的医疗变革。它建立在医院医疗活动全面信息化的基础上,能提供主动的、智能化服务。它是用电子设备保存、管理、传输和重现的数字的病人的医疗记录,它包含了传统纸张病案的所有信息,也反映了患者的整个医疗过程。随着医疗信息及网络技术的发展,国内大医院已开始积极进行电子病案的研究。“军卫一号”工程的运用,加速了医院的现代化、信息化建设的步伐。我院是开展EMR较早的医院之一。电子病案具有传输速度快、存储量大、方便快捷等特点。电子病案扩大了医院的管理领域,变终未为环节,为国家和军队医疗宏伟管理提供了原始科学的数据信息资源。有效发挥病案在医、教、研方面的真正价值和作用。它对医院的内部管理、国家医疗保障、病人信息的异地共享也具有重要的意义。它是信息技术和网络技术在医疗领域的必然产物