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1.
目的:观察小柴胡汤加味治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病的临床疗效。方法:将59例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者随机分为2组,治疗组30例,采用小柴胡汤加味治疗;对照组29例,以沙丁胺醇气雾剂及盐酸氨溴索片治疗;治疗1个疗程(14天)后,进行疗效比较。结果:治疗组总有效率90.00%,对照组总有效率62.07%,2组有显著差异(P〈0.05),治疗组优于对照组。结论:小柴胡汤加味治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病疗效显著。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探究慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰浊阻肺型应用陈汤加味治疗的临床疗效研究。方法:资料随机选自2010年5月-2013年5月在本院诊治的慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰浊阻肺型患者80例,将患者按照随机数字表方法分成两组,每组40例,予以常规西医治疗作对照组,予以常规治疗基础上进行陈汤加味治疗作研究组,分析两组的临床疗效、肺功能指数及不良反应情况。结果:经不同方案治疗后,研究组总的有效率95.00%,比对照组总的有效率77.50%高,比较差异具统计学意义(P〈0.05);研究组肺功能的相关指标均比对照组优,比较差异具统计学意义(P〈0.05);研究组不良反应的发生率5.00%,比对照组不良反应的发生率17.50%低,比较差异具统计学意义(P〈0.05)。结论:对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期痰浊阻肺型患者,予以陈汤加味进行治疗,成效显著,且不良反应发生较少,具有一定临床应用价值。  相似文献   

3.
目的:观察三子养亲汤加味方治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床疗效。方法:将90例COPD急性加重期患者随机分为2组。对照组40例采用常规西药治疗,治疗组在对照组用药基础上配合三子养亲汤加味方口服,2组均以2周为1疗程。观察治疗前后症状和体征积分,肺功能的用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)、第1秒用力呼气量百分率(FEV1/FVC),最大呼气峰流量(PEF)及血液流变学中的全血黏度等指标的变化。结果:总有效率治疗组90.0%,对照组72.5%,2组比较,差异有显著性意义(P〈0.05)。2组的症状、体征积分治疗后比较,差异有非常显著性意义(P〈0.01);2组治疗后的肺功能(FVC、FEV1、FEV1/ FVC、PEF)、全血黏度比较,差异有显著性意义(P〈0.05)。结论:三子养亲汤加味方在COPD急性加重期的治疗中,能明显缓解临床症状,改善患者的肺循环和肺通气功能,具有肯定的辅助治疗作用。  相似文献   

4.
目的观察中医药治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的临床效果。方法将129例AE.COPD患者随机分组。其中常规组63例施予常规治疗方案。中药组66例在此方案上给予清热肃肺化痰汤治疗,对比两组疗效、肺功能改善程度与不良反应。结果治疗后FEV,与FVC组间差异具显著性,且中药组更显著(P<O.05);两组治疗总有效率分别为84.13%与96.97%,中药组明显较对照组优(P<0.05);治疗后中药组BODE评分与治疗前以及组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后中药组6 min步行试验与治疗前以及组间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。两组皆未发生明显不良反应。结论将清热肃肺化痰汤应用于AECOPD患者的治疗,可有效改善患者肺功能。治疗效果也明显优于常规治疗,且不良反应少。  相似文献   

5.
目的 研究精细化护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者预后的影响.方法 选择2020年1月~2021年6月临沂市兰陵县人民医院收治的84例慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者为研究对象,按照随机数表法分为参照组与研究组,每组42例.参照组实施常规护理,研究组实施精细化护理,对两组患者护理前后肺功能、负性情绪、生活质量进行观察与...  相似文献   

6.
目的:探讨三仁汤加味对肥胖型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)痰热壅肺证患者临床疗效及肺功能的影响.方法:将60例肥胖型AECOPD患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例.对照组予西医基础治疗,观察组在对照组基础上联用三仁汤加味治疗.检测两组治疗前后第1秒用力呼气容积(FEV1)、FEV1%、FEV1/用力肺活量(...  相似文献   

7.
目的 观察解炎汤加味治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)(痰热壅肺证)的临床疗效。方法 选取AECOPD患者共98例,随机分为对照组与治疗组均为49例。对照组参考指南予AECOPD干预方案,治疗组在对照组的基础上应用解炎汤加味治疗。两组治疗2周。比较两组肺功能、血气指标、痰热壅肺证证候评分和临床疗效。结果 治疗后,两组第1秒用力呼气容积占预计值的百分比(FEV1%Pre)、第1秒钟用力呼气容积(FEV1)占用力肺活量(FVC)百分比(FEV1/FVC%)明显升高,且治疗组升高更明显(均P <0.01);治疗后,两组血氧分压(PaO2)明显升高以及二氧化碳分压(PaCO2)明显下降,且治疗组改善明显优于对照组(均P <0.01);治疗后,两组痰热壅肺证证候评分明显降低,且治疗组降低更明显(均P <0.01);治疗组总有效率为95.92%,显著高于对照组的79.59%(P <0.05)。结论 于常规西医干预措施的基础上解炎汤加味治疗AECOPD(痰热壅肺证)患者,较单用常规西医措施能进一步改善患者的肺功能、血气指标,提高治疗效果。  相似文献   

8.
我们自2005年11月以来在综合治疗同时采用血塞通治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期取得较好疗效.现报告如下.  相似文献   

9.
目的:探讨雾化吸入布地奈德治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)的疗效及安全性。方法:42例AECOPD患者被随机分为吸入激素组(22例)、静脉激素组(20例)。两组均予持续低流量吸氧、抗感染、解痉平喘及止咳化痰等常规治疗,吸入激素组加用布地奈德混悬液雾化吸入;静脉激素组在常规治疗的基础上加用甲泼尼龙40mg,静脉给药。两组均于治疗前及治疗7d后测定肺功能;评价两组患者咳嗽、咳痰、喘息及肺部哕音变化情况。结果:治疗前,两组间各指标比较差异无统计学意义。治疗后,两组总体疗效比较差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);两组肺功能较治疗前均有明显改善(P〈0.01或P〈0.05)。结论:雾化吸入布地奈德与静脉给予甲泼尼龙治疗AECOPD具有相似的疗效。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨喜炎平注射液治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期的疗效。方法将122例COPD急性加重期患者随机分为治疗组62例,对照组60例。对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上加用喜炎平治疗,治疗2周后,记录患者的病情改善情况包括脉搏、体温、呼吸、肺部啰音及咳痰量变化等,比较2组症状、体征改善情况。结果治疗组较对照组症状改善明显,2组疗效比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论喜炎平对重症COPD患者的疗效显著,值得临床推广。  相似文献   

11.
目的:探讨高海拔环境下COPD合并慢性肺源性心脏病(CPHD)急性加重期中医实证与临床特征的相关性。方法:收集2016年12月-2017年11月青海省中医院肺病科COPD合并CPHD急性加重期253例住院患者的相关资料,进行中医辨证,采用多因素 logistic回归分析各证型与临床特征及所收集的所有实验室指...  相似文献   

12.
OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of cold-dryness on pulmonary and immunologic function of peripheral T-lymphocytes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) model rats, and to provide references for the prevention and treatment of cold-dryness COPD in the Xinjiang region. METHODS: The COPD model was established with an elastase drip into the trachea combined with smoking. The cold-dryness COPD model was developed by stressing with a cold-dry environment. Success of the model was determined by observation of pathologic lung sections. Rats were sacrificed by exsanguination from the femoral artery and changes of peripheral blood CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+/CD8+ were detected by flow cytometryo Data were analyzed with SAS 11.5 statistical software. RESULTS: On the ninetieth day after ending the ex- periment, Peak expiratory flow in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD and normal control groups (P〈0.01). The time of inspiration in the cold-dryness COPD group was higher than that in the COPD and normal groups (P〈0.05). Time of expiration (Te) in the cold-dryness COPD group was higher than that in the COPD and normal groups (P〈0.01). 50% tidal volume expiratory flow (EFS0) in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD and normal groups (P〈 0.01), and EFS0 in the COPD group was lower than that in the normal group (P〈0.05). CD4+ content of peripheral blood in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD and the normal groups (P〈0.05). CD8+ content in the cold-dryness COPD and COPD groups was higher than that in the normal control group (P〈0.01), and CD8+ content in the cold-dryness COPD group was higher than that in the COPD group (P〈0.01). CD4+/CD8+ in the cold-dryness COPD group and the COPD group was lower than that in the normal control group (P〈0.01), and CD4+/CD8+ in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD group (P〈0.05). CONCLUSION: In the cold-dryness COPD model, CD8+ increased and CD4+/CD8+ decreased. Moreover, cold-dryness may aggravate this state. The effects of cold-dryness on pulmonary function main- ly manifested as prolongation of Te and decrease of EF50, which could be one of causes of cold-dryness environment in the northwest of China leading to COPD with region characteristics.  相似文献   

13.

Objective

To study the effects of cold-dryness on pulmonary and immunologic function of peripheral T-lymphocytes in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) model rats, and to provide references for the prevention and treatment of cold-dryness COPD in the Xinjiang region.

Methods

The COPD model was established with an elastase drip into the trachea combined with smoking. The cold-dryness COPD model was developed by stressing with a cold-dry environment. Success of the model was determined by observation of pathologic lung sections. Rats were sacrificed by exsanguination from the femoral artery and changes of peripheral blood CD4+, CD8+, and CD4+/CD8+ were detected by flow cytometry. Data were analyzed with SAS 11.5 statistical software.

Results

On the ninetieth day after ending the experiment, Peak expiratory flow in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD and normal control groups (P<0.01). The time of inspiration in the cold-dryness COPD group was higher than that in the COPD and normal groups (P<0.05). Time of expiration (Te) in the cold-dryness COPD group was higher than that in the COPD and normal groups (P<0.01). 50% tidal volume expiratory flow (EF50) in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD and normal groups (P<0.01), and EF50 in the COPD group was lower than that in the normal group (P<0.05). CD4+ content of peripheral blood in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD and the normal groups (P<0.05). CD8+ content in the cold-dryness COPD and COPD groups was higher than that in the normal control group (P<0.01), and CD8+ content in the cold-dryness COPD group was higher than that in the COPD group (P<0.01). CD4+/CD8+ in the cold-dryness COPD group and the COPD group was lower than that in the normal control group (P<0.01), and CD4+/CD8+ in the cold-dryness COPD group was lower than that in the COPD group (P<0.05).

Conclusion

In the cold-dryness COPD model, CD8+ increased and CD4+/CD8+ decreased. Moreover, cold-dryness may aggravate this state. The effects of cold-dryness on pulmonary function mainly manifested as prolongation of Te and decrease of EF50, which could be one of causes of cold-dryness environment in the northwest of China leading to COPD with region characteristics.  相似文献   

14.
李悦斐  许坚  陈武君  陈湛生 《陕西中医》2022,(12):1709-1712
目的:探讨小柴胡汤联合痰热清注射液治疗慢性肺源性心脏病(CCP)预后及对患者炎症因子水平的影响。方法:选取100例CCP患者为研究对象,抽签分为观察组(n=50)、对照组(n=50)。对照组给予痰热清注射液,观察组在对照组基础上加用小柴胡汤,比较两组临床疗效及预后情况。结果:观察组患者治疗总有效率高于对照组,治疗后观察组各项积分均低于对照组。观察组治疗后血氧分压、肺泡气氧分压均高于对照组,二氧化碳分压、肺动脉压力均低于对照组。治疗后观察组内皮素-1、白介素-8、肿瘤坏死因子-α、血管紧张素Ⅱ水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。观察组再入院率、病死率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:小柴胡汤联合痰热清注射液治疗CCP效果较好,且能有效抑制炎症反应。  相似文献   

15.
[目的]观察小柴胡汤合金水六君煎加味对痰浊阻肺型慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者改良英国医学研究学会呼吸困难指数(m MRC)评分和6 min步行距离的影响。[方法]将符合纳入标准的60例痰浊阻肺型AECOPD患者按照1∶1的比例采用随机数字表法随机分成观察组和对照组,对照组采用西医常规抗感染、解痉平喘及对症治疗,观察组患者在西医常规治疗的基础上加用小柴胡汤合金水六君煎中药汤剂治疗,疗程10 d,分别观察两组患者在治疗前后的m MRC评分和6 min步行距离改善程度。[结果]治疗前,两组患者在性别、年龄、m MRC评分和6 min步行距离方面无统计学差异,具有可比性;治疗后,两组患者均较治疗前m MRC评分和6 min步行距离有明显改善(P0.05),而且治疗组较对照组改善程度明显(P0.05)。[结论]西医常规治疗基础上联用小柴胡汤合金水六君煎对于改善痰浊阻肺型AECOPD患者m MRC评分和6 min步行距离方面较单用西药治疗有着更好的临床疗效。  相似文献   

16.
目的:探讨炙甘草汤加减联合依那普利治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)合并心力衰竭(HF)疗效.方法:选取73例COPD合并HF患者为观察对象,随机分为两组.两组均给予常规治疗,在此基础上对照组口服依那普利,中药组在对照组基础上联合炙甘草汤加减进行治疗.比较两组患者治疗前后的临床疗效、中医证候积分、心肺功能及血清生化指标水...  相似文献   

17.
目的:观察养肺益肾汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期(肺肾两虚型)的疗效。方法:将80例慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期(肺肾两虚型)患者随机分为观察组与对照组,每组40例。对照组给予常规西医治疗,观察组在对照组治疗基础上给予养肺益肾汤治疗,两组均治疗28 d。观察两组治疗效果、治疗前后肺功能、中医症状体征评分、PaO_2变化情况。结果:治疗28 d后,观察组治疗总有效率显著高于对照组(P <0.05);观察组治疗后咳嗽、咳痰、喘息、气短、自汗、易感冒、耳鸣、腰膝酸软评分均显著低于对照组(P <0.05);PEF、FEV_1、FEV_1/FVC、PaO_2均显著高于对照组(P <0.05)。结论:养肺益肾汤治疗慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期(肺肾两虚型)疗效确切,可显著改善肺功能,促进症状恢复,值得推广应用。  相似文献   

18.
目的:探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性发作期(AECOPD)并发低钠血症患者的临床特点.方法:以血Na+≤134mmo1/L作为低钠血症诊断标准,对32例AECOPD合并低钠血症进行回顾性分析.结果:轻度低钠血症(120~134mmo1/L)21例,中度低钠血症(110~119mmol/L)7例,重度低钠血症(<110mmol/L)4例.32例患者经过治疗好转24例,无效5例,死亡3例.结论:低钠血症是AECOPD病情危重的重要指标之一,能否得到及时合理的治疗是影响患者预后的一个重要因素,应引起临床医师的重视.  相似文献   

19.
刘珊  敬秀平 《陕西中医》2020,(12):1739-1742
目的:探讨苏子降气汤加减联合西药治疗老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)急性加重期患者疗效及对血清D-二聚体(D-D)、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)的影响。方法:120例老年COPD急性加重期患者,将编号为奇数者纳入对照组(n=60),编号为偶数者纳入研究组(n=60)。两组都给予常规治疗,对照组在常规治疗基础上采用多索茶碱静滴,研究组在对照组基础上联合苏子降气汤加减治疗。比较两组疗效,患者血清D-D、hs-CRP的水平。结果:研究组总有效率93.33%,对照组总有效率76.67%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后研究组中医症状积分低于对照组(P<0.05)。研究组治疗后血沉、降钙素原、血清D-D、纤维蛋白原水平均低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组第1秒用力呼气容积、用力肺活量均升高,FEV1/FVC水平降低,且研究组治疗后FEV1、FVC高于对照组,FEV1/FVC低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:苏子降气汤加减联合西药治疗能改善老年COPD急性加重期患者中医证候、凝血功能及肺功能,减轻炎症反应,疗效较好。  相似文献   

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