基层卫生人才队伍建设的实践探索

随着深化医药卫生体制改革不断推进,对卫生人才服务能力的培养提高提出更高的要求。该文旨在依托卫生部世界银行贷款项目进行课题研究,全方位探索一条加强基层卫生人才队伍建设,促进农村卫生人员能力培养与其他农村卫生工作齐头并进、和谐发展新途径。     

加强农村卫生人才建设提高初级卫生保健水平——安徽省培养与稳定农村人才的做法与成效

编者按为适应建设社会主义新农村的需要,提高农村居民健康水平、加强农村卫生人才队伍建设是关键.安徽省卫生厅高开焰厅长撰写的<加强农村卫生人才建设提高初级卫生保健水平>一文,介绍了安徽省把农村卫生人才队伍建设作为提高农村初级卫生保健水平的重点所采取的一系列措施,并就引进和培养农村卫生人才,以提高和稳定农村卫生人才队伍.     

乡镇卫生院卫生人才队伍发展策略探讨

乡镇卫生院卫生人才短缺已成为制约农村卫生事业发展的瓶颈问题,笔者结合医药卫生体制改革,分析乡镇卫生院卫生人才队伍存在的问题,提出加强乡镇卫生院卫生人才队伍建设的政策措施,具体包括培育乡镇卫生院卫生人才队伍、科学选拔和培养乡镇卫生院院长、提升卫生人力素质、搭建城乡医疗合作平台、加大各级政府对乡镇卫生院的考核与扶持等。     

人才制度创新是农村医改的关键

本文通过对农村面临的人才困境和农村卫生人才队伍建设中存在的问题进行剖析,提出优化农村卫生人才队伍建设的建议。     

加强农村卫生服务体系建设提高农村医疗卫生服务能力

中共中央、国务院《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》（以下简称《意见》）提出：“加快农村三级医疗卫生服务网络和城市社区卫生服务机构建设,发挥县级医院的龙头作用,用3年时间建成比较完善的基层医疗卫生服务体系。加强基层医疗卫生人才队伍建设,特别是全科医生的培养培训,着力提高基层医疗卫生机构服务水平和质量。”明确了加强农村卫生服务体系建设的策略和路线图。     

农村基层卫生人才队伍建设现状与发展探讨

在发展农村基层卫生事业的过程中,加快农村基层卫生人才队伍的建设是关键。该文通过收集分析某省农村卫生人力数据,指出目前我国农村基层卫生人才匮乏,并分析人才匮乏的原因,同时结合专家建议提出加强农村卫生人才队伍建设的对策。     

新形势下农村卫生人才队伍建设研究

当前,人才匮乏已成为严重制约农村卫生事业发展的根本性问题.加强农村卫生人才队伍建设关键是要以科学发展观为指导,认真分析存在的问题,树立科学的人才管理理念,不断完善人才管理体制,坚持以人为本,紧紧抓好人才培养、吸引和使用三个环节,努力提高农村卫生人才队伍的整体素质,促进新形势下农村卫生事业全面、协调、可持续发展.     

农村卫生人才队伍建设的探究与对策

近年来,我省农村卫生工作取得了长足发展,但农村卫生人才队伍建设仍存在诸多问题。主要包括卫生人才总量不足、人员部分学历偏低、技术水平差、结构配置不够合理、用人机制不活、人才培养滞后、缺乏长效机制等情况。针对上述问题,提出若干对策：（1）加大农村卫生人才建设的投入力度,建立农村卫生人才发展专项基金;（2）采取更加优惠政策,吸引和稳定农村卫生人才队伍;（3）强化定点定向农村卫生人才培养机制,提高队伍素质,建立长效补充机制;（4）进一步贯彻市级医院对口支援、专项扶植制度,全面提升农村卫生人才队伍的医疗水平。     

徐州市农村卫生人才现状调查与对策研究

卫生人才队伍建设一直是困扰农村卫生发展的难题。通过对徐州市乡镇卫生院、村卫生室卫生人才队伍现状的调查结果,显示出农村卫生技术人员学历层次低、职称结构不合理和专业技术人员补济困难等问题,已经成为制约和影响全市农村卫生发展的突出问题。在分析研究存在问题的基础上,从落实江苏省政府＂四项政策＂、深化农村卫生机构运行机制改革和建立健全农村卫生人才培养的长效机制等方面,提出了12条对策和措施。     

加强农村卫生人员能力建设的实践

农村卫生工作是我国卫生工作的重点，建立一支具有较高专业素质的农村卫生人才队伍是搞好农村卫生工作的关键。近年来，党中央、国务院坚持以农村为重点的卫生工作方针，出台《关于进一步加强农村卫生工作的决定》。卫生部等5部委制定了《关于加强农村卫生人才培养和队伍建设的意见》。江苏省政府2006年按照建设社会主义新农村的战略部署，启动了“农民健康工程”，确立农村卫生队伍建设方案。     

健康技能在健康知识与健康行为间的中介效应研究

健康技能是将健康知识转化为健康行为的一种能力,即运用健康知识来沟通、理性思考和探究问题等思辨的技能。根据知信行理论模式:"知识(信息)是行为改变的基础,是行为转变的必要条     

The health beliefs of health fair participants

The motivations and health beliefs of adults who participate in community-based health promotion were studied through a survey of 303 adults attending five community health fairs. Subjects were predominately female (69.9%), over age 60 (66.8%), and had at least yearly contact with a family physician (85.3%). Obtaining laboratory testing services was the sole reason for attendance for 47% of participants, was thought to be of much greater importance than health educational materials also offered at the health fair, and identified as providing a sense of control over personal health care. Receiving their own normal test results was perceived as assuring a healthy future for 86% of participants and few used these results to support erroneous health beliefs. A theme of positive health feedback, identified through factor analysis of survey responses, may prove useful for family physicians to incorporate into more directed and useful health promotion efforts for enhanced patient participation and satisfaction.John M. Heath, MD is Research Assistant Professor Department of Family Medicine, State University of New York Health Science Center at Syracuse. Karen S. Lucic, BSc is a Research Assistant, University of Cincinnati. David Hollifield, BS was a Medical Student, University of Cincinnati. John R. Kues, PhD is Assistant Professor, Department of Family Medicine, University of Cincinnati.This research was conducted during the senior author's faculty development fellowship training at the University of Cincinnati Department of Family Medicine and supported in part by US Dept. H.H.S. Grant #PE85025.     

Ecosystem health and human health

The study of ecosystem health is a relatively recent discipline that has already provided new insights into numerous aspects of environmental management. One of the most interesting fields of study is the one investigating the relationships between ecosystem and human heath. In this paper some basic terms of reference are given in order to help the understanding of this new approach. One definition of ecosystem health is given, possible causes of degradation are indicated and links with human health are addressed. The ecosystem approach to human health stresses the importance of cultural and social values in shaping the concept of health, both at human and at ecosystem level. Two case-studies showing man-ecosystem interactions are described: mining activities, that provide a suitable field of application of the ecosystem approach, and the case of malaria and DDT, that shows the risks of certain policies neglecting basic human expectations such as health. As a conclusion, some suggestions for possible research activities are given and a few recommendations for sound public health policies are indicated.