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1.
目的 总结一期"杂交"主动脉弓部替换治疗累及主动脉弓的主动脉夹层及主动脉瘤的临床经验及早期随访结果,探讨一期"杂交"手术适应证.方法 2009年7月到2010年3月共22例累及主动脉弓的主动脉夹层或主动脉瘤病人在"杂交"手术室完成一期"杂交"主动脉弓替换手术.分别采用正中开胸,常温升主动脉至头臂动脉旁路移植,顺行主动脉弓部腔内覆膜支架置入术;和正中开胸,体外循环下升主动脉替换和(或)主动脉瓣置换和(或)冠脉旁路移植术,顺行主动脉弓部腔内覆膜支架置入术.比较体外循环组与同期采用传统深低温停循环手术行主动脉弓置换者的体外循环、主动脉阻断、ICU时间及血制品费用.结果 全组均成功同期完成手术并置入覆膜支架.常温组支架直径(40.80±1.79)mm,支架长度(189.0±14.39)mm.1例病人术后第6天突然死亡,尸检证实为远端夹层破裂.体外循环组体外循环(132.0±24.00)min,主动脉阻断(49.18±12.09)min;支架直径(33.82±0.60)mm,支架长度(187.91±6.33)mm;1例病人术后5天CT发现纵隔积液,开胸探查证实为淋巴积液;1例病人术后12天死于呼吸衰竭及肾功能衰竭."杂交"体外循环组体外循环和主动脉阻断时间明显少于传统手术数组(P<0.05);"杂交"手术者ICU天数明显少于传统手术组(P<0.05);"杂交"手术者使用血制品量及费用也明显少于传统手术组(P<0.05).全组随访12~20个月,平均(14.45±2.33)个月.随访者均生存且恢复正常生活,无明显不适.CT复查支架无移位及内漏.术后早期支架段假腔闭合率100%.术后3个月远端夹层无变化,部分病人远端夹层血栓形成.结论 一期"杂交"主动脉弓替换手术安全、有效,能较传统手术明显缩短手术时间,减少手术创伤,缩短住院天数,减少输血,取得满意的早期治疗效果;但中、远期疗效尚须进一步随访.
Abstract:
Objective To summarize the clinical experience of one stage hybrid operation for aortic arch replacement and explore the indication. Methods From July,2009 to March,2010, 22 consecutive patients received one stage hybrid operation in our hybrid suite for aortic dissection or aortic aneurysm involving aortic arch. Two operative methods are used. (1)Bypass from ascending aorta to brachiocephalic arteries using midstemotomy and normothermia with antegrade aortic arch endovascular stented graft implantation. (2) Ascending aorta replacement and/or aortic valve replacement and/or coronary artery bypass grafting using midstemotomy and cardiopulmonary bypass with antegrade aortic arch endovascular stented graft implantation. Results All patients were technically successful. Angiography during the operation showed 100% patency of all the bypass grafts and no obvious translocation or endoleak of the stents. One patient in the first group died on sixth day after operation due to distal dissection rupture. There was one case of mediastinal lymph effusion in the second group and one case of death due to renal failure and respiratory failure 12 days after operation in the second group. The ICU stay and hospital stay were obviously shorter in hybrid open chest group than that in traditional open chest operation group(P <0.05). The blood product consumption and expenditure were also obviously less in hybrid open chest group than that in traditional open chest operation group (P <0.05). All the patients were followed up with a mean period of (14.45 ±2.33) months (range: 12 -20 months). All other patients were recovered with normal social life. CT showed neither endoleak nor translocation of the stented grafts. Faulse lumen closure rate at stented-graft segment is 100%. There was no obvious change of distal part of the dissection three months after operation except some thrombosis formation in some of the false lumen. Conclusion One stage hybrid operation for aortic arch replacement is safe and effective in shortening the duration of the operation and reducing the surgical trauma and risk of interval between procedures, shortening the hospital stay and reducing the blood product consumption compared with conventional operation with satisfactory early results. The midterm and long term results are still needed to be followed up.  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨腹腔镜胆肠"T"管架桥内引流术在晚期恶性梗阻性黄疸中的临床应用效果.方法:2004年11月至2008年9月收治不能切除的壶腹周围癌伴有梗阻性黄疸的患者9例,应用腹腔镜行胆道空肠间"T"管架桥完成减黄内引流术.结果:6例胆总管空肠"T"管架桥,2例肝总管空肠"T"管架桥,1例胆囊空肠"T"管架桥,手术均获成功,...  相似文献   

3.
目的 总结运用"缘对缘"成形技术治疗先天性心脏病病人的重度三尖瓣关闭不全的效果.方法 2001年4月至2010年3月,对14例先大性心脏病合并重度三尖瓣关闭不全病人采用常规三尖瓣瓣环成形和"缘对缘"技术行三尖瓣成形.年龄7~62岁,平均(31.2±16.1)岁.先大性心脏畸形包括继发孔房间隔缺损6例,房室管畸形5例,继发孔房间隔缺损合并二尖瓣关闭不全2例,三房心1例.结果 14例出院时均无不适,无住院死亡及术后并发症.术后超声心动图检查示三尖瓣关闭不全无或微量11例,轻度3例.随访3~97个月,平均(51.6±26.8)个月.随访时超声心动图检查示均无三尖瓣狭窄,三尖瓣关闭不全无或微量5例,轻度8例,中度1例.结论 "缘对缘"成形技术纠治先天性心脏病合并重度三尖瓣关闭不全简单、有效.  相似文献   

4.
目的:研究"叉头盒"P1蛋白(FOXP1)在肝内胆管癌(ICC)中的表达及其与临床病理特征和预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2013年1月1日至2019年12月12日在上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院行根治性切除术的ICC患者的临床资料。共入选ICC患者48例,其中男性24例,女性24例,年龄(59.1±10.1)岁,年龄范...  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨应用"风筝"皮下蒂皮瓣修复面部皮肤缺损的临床效果.方法自2000年6月以来,应用"风筝"皮下蒂皮瓣修复因面部病变组织切除术后的皮肤缺损患者36例.按病变组织的形状将其行圆形或椭圆形切除,于缺损的一侧设计、形成以皮瓣基底部皮下组织为蒂或以皮瓣两侧皮下组织为蒂的皮瓣,皮瓣最大宽度小于或等于缺损直径,长度约为缺损直径的1.5~2.0倍,推进覆盖缺损部位.结果36例患者的皮瓣全部成活.术后随访3个月至1年,瘢痕不明显,皮瓣颜色与周围正常皮肤相近,形态较好.结论此方法具有操作简单、皮瓣的血运可靠及转动灵活、愈后切口瘢痕不明显等优点,对于因直接缝合张力大或可能引起面部器官移位的面部皮肤缺损的修复,是比较理想的手术方法.  相似文献   

6.
目的 探讨支架"象鼻"手术治疗DeBakey Ⅰ型主动脉夹层动脉瘤(AD)的方法和效果.方法 12例DeBakey Ⅰ型AD患者,平均年龄48.1岁.采用深低温停循环(DHCA),右腋动脉顺行灌注(SCP)脑保护,实施支架"象鼻"手术(即升主动脉和全弓置换及降主动脉腔内支架植入).结果 术后死亡1例,手术死亡率8.3%.术中体外循环时间(163.2±17.7)min,停循环时间(41.6±12.3)min.随访3~6个月,无死亡病例.结论 支架"象鼻"手术简单,停循环时间短,治疗DeBakey I型夹层主动脉瘤安全、有效.  相似文献   

7.
目的:"人才树"工程在我院心内科护理人员系统培训与考核中的应用效果.方法:2009年1月~2009年12月我院心内科所有在职的21名护理人员严格按照"人才树"工程进行培训与考核,与该工程实施前各项主要指标进行比较.结果:"人才树"工程实施后继续教育完成率达、发表论文数、三基考试合格率较实施前有明显提高.结论:"人才树"工程的实施规范了我院护理人员在职期间的培训和考核,激发了她们继续教育学习的热情和兴趣,调动了她们的积极性和主动性.  相似文献   

8.
为提高重度直肠黏膜内脱垂治疗效果,探讨纵向"8"字缝合痔上黏膜环切术(PPH)术的方法.选取2016年1月—2018年12月60例重度直肠黏膜内脱垂患者,随机分为试验组(纵向"8"字缝合PPH术)和对照组(传统PPH术),比较两组手术时间,术后第1、3、7天创面VAS疼痛评分,术前与术后6个月的肛门直肠压力,总有效率及...  相似文献   

9.
2009年本刊成功被"日本科学技术社数据库(JICST)"、"荷兰Scopus数据库"和"WHO西太平洋地区医学索引(WPRIM)"收录,为便于读者了解这3个国际检索系统,现简介如下。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨和比较经皮微创Ma-Griffith缝合法与经皮"回"形缝合法对于急性闭合性跟腱断裂的治疗效果。方法选取2017年9月至2019年12月期间在宁夏回族自治区人民医院手足显微外科完成的27例急性闭合性跟腱断裂手术治疗的患者进行随访观察, 其中男21例, 女6例;经皮微创Ma-Griffith缝合患者15例, 经皮"回"形缝合患者12例。分别于术后2、4、6、12、18、24个月进行随访, 并使用美国足踝外科协会(AOFAS)踝-后足评分标准和跟腱完全断裂评分(ATRS)进行随访评估, 进行统计学分析, P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果术后随访24~27个月, 平均24.3个月。所有患者切口均获Ⅰ期愈合, 无切口相关并发症发生, 无跟腱再次断裂。两组患者ATRS评分, 术后6、12、18个月经皮微创缝合组分别为(83.46±4.10)分、(86.86±1.92)分和(88.73±2.37)分, 经皮"回"形缝合组分别为(86.91±1.83)分、(88.91±0.79)分和(90.66±1.55)分, 两组差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)[P值分别为0.014、0...  相似文献   

11.
目的 探讨改良的"V"形切除法小阴唇肥大缩小术的术式及术后效果.方法 在小阴唇的最宽处设计"V"形切口,然后于切口处以15°~30°斜行切开小阴唇内、外侧,切除相对较多的黏膜和皮肤组织,保留充足的肌层组织.自2005年3月至2009年7月,对14例(20侧)小阴唇肥大患者行整形治疗.结果 术后随访所有患者1~12个月,切口均Ⅰ期愈合,局部不适的刺激症状消失,未发生感染、瘢痕挛缩及尿道外口狭窄等并发症,小阴唇形态明显改善.结论 该术式操作简便,切口隐蔽,外观自然,是缩小肥大小阴唇的一种较好的手术方式.  相似文献   

12.
卫生部、中国健康教育中心、中国记协和可口可乐中国公司5月11日在京联合启动"中国健康知识传播激励计划(吃动平衡·2010)"系列活动,呼吁大众改变不健康的饮食习惯和久坐少动的不健康生活方式,并倡议将每月11日作为大众民间"步行日".  相似文献   

13.
目的 探讨"O"臂导航辅助经皮内固定治疗单纯性胸腰椎骨折的临床疗效.方法 纳入2016年1月 ~2018年12月于本院收治的67例单纯性胸腰椎骨折患者,均采用经皮椎弓根螺钉系统内固定治疗.根据不同辅助置钉方式分组,30例患者采用"O"臂导航辅助,37例采用"C"臂辅助,分别设为O臂组与C臂组.比较两组手术指标、置钉准确性以及随访功能指标.结果 O臂组手术时间显著低于C臂组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组出血量、住院时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).O臂组置钉Gertzbein-Robbins(G-R)分级优于C臂组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组术后1个月、末次随访时的Cobb角以及VAS评分较术前均有明显的降低,伤椎前缘高度比明显升高,手术前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),组间3项指标在各随访时间点的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 "O"臂导航辅助经皮内固定治疗单纯性胸腰椎骨折,能提高置钉准确性,减少椎体皮质破坏,缩短手术时间,是良好的辅助置钉方法.  相似文献   

14.
<正>2009年本刊成功被"日本科学技术社数据库(JICST)"、"荷兰Scopus数据库"和"WHO西太平洋地区医学索引(WPRIM)"收录,为便于读者了解这3个国际检索系统,现简介如下。  相似文献   

15.
<正>2009年本刊成功被"日本科学技术社数据库(JICST)"、"荷兰Scopus数据库"和"WHO西太平洋地区医学索引(WPRIM)"收录,为便于读者了解这3个国际检索系统,现简介如下。  相似文献   

16.
<正>2009年本刊成功被"日本科学技术社数据库(JICST)"、"荷兰Scopus数据库"和"WHO西太平洋地区医学索引(WPRIM)"收录,为便于读者了解这3个国际检索系统,现简介如下。  相似文献   

17.
<正>2009年本刊成功被"日本科学技术社数据库(JICST)"、"荷兰Scopus数据库"和"WHO西太平洋地区医学索引(WPRIM)"收录,为便于读者了解这3个国际检索系统,现简介如下。  相似文献   

18.
更正启事     
正本刊2016年8月第10卷第4期259-262页,赵书晓作者的临床研究《18F通道经皮肾镜碎石取石术联合尿石通治疗肾结石》一文讨论处第261页右栏倒数第4行的"两组间的最终排石率差异无统计学意义(P0.05)"更正为"两组间的最终排石率差异有统计学意义(P0.05)"。由于编辑部工作失误给作者带来的不便,我们深表歉意。  相似文献   

19.
"杂交"手术治疗DeBakey Ⅰ型主动脉夹层   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 总结应用无深低温停循环的升主动脉置换、升主动脉-主动脉弓分支血管旁路、腔内隔绝的"杂交"手术治疗DeBakey Ⅰ型主动脉夹层的方法和经验.方法 2009年1月至2010年6月,39例、平均年龄(55±16)岁的DeBakey Ⅰ型主动脉夹层病人进行无深低温停循环的"杂交"手术.病人经股动脉、右腋动脉插管灌注,先于常规体外循环下行升主动脉和主动脉瓣置换,再采用四分支人工血管、"Y"形人工血管或单根人工血管行升主动脉-主动脉弓分支血管旁路手术,再经股动脉逆行径路数字减影血管造影(DSA)下或术中顺行径路食管超声定位下行主动脉弓-降主动脉腔内隔绝术.结果 全组均手术成功,升主动脉处理时8例行单纯升主动脉人工血管置换,20例行Bentall手术(其中冠状动脉移位采用Carbrol法11例),11例行Wheat手术;升主动脉-主动脉弓分支血管旁路手术采用四分支人工血管16例、"Y"形人工血管15例、单根人工血管序贯法8例;主动脉弓-降主动脉腔内隔绝术采用DSA下股动脉逆行径路36例,术中人工血管分支顺行径路3例,均使用1枚支架.体外循环(61±22)min,主动脉阻断(48±18)min.术后(30±9)h拔除气管插管,24 h胸液小于300 ml,无偏瘫、截瘫、严重感染、凝血障碍等并发症.所有病人均治愈出院,平均术后(21±6)天出院.术后随访1~15个月,平均(8.4±7.2)个月,病人均健康生存,无脏器功能不全.术后3个月行CT主动脉血管成像检查,显示膈肌水平假腔闭合率为91.2%.结论 常温体外循环下升主动脉置换、升主动脉-弓部血管旁路、腔内隔绝的"杂交"手术治疗DeBakey Ⅰ型主动脉夹层,简化了DeBakey Ⅰ型主动脉夹层外科治疗方法,该手术方法避免了深低温停循环,减少了术后并发症,提高了外科治疗效果.
Abstract:
Objective Some major procedures for DeBakey type Ⅰ aortic dissection used to be performed with deep hypothermic circulatory arrest, which had been associated with more complications than seen with standard extracorporeal circulation. We reviewed the cases who received the treatment for DeBakey type Ⅰ aortic dissection by hybrid procedure without deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. The procedure consisted of ascending aorta replacement, ascending aorta-aortic arch branch vascular bypass reconstruction and endovascular graft exclusion. Methods From January 2009 to June 2010, 39 patients [mean age (55 ±16) years] who had DeBakey Ⅰ aortic dissection underwent hybrid procedure without deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. The femoral artery and right axillary artery were cannulated for perfusion. The ascending aorta and/or aortic valves were replaced under conventional extracorporeal circulation with Bentall procedure or Wheat procedure. The aortic arch branch vessels were dissected and the proximal part was sealed. Then the ascending aorta-aortic arch branch vascular bypasses were constructed with 4-bifurcation vascular grafts, Y-shape bifurcated vascular grafts or artificial vessels. Finally the endovascular grafts were deployed via the femoral incisions monitored dynamically with DSA, or via the ascending aortic bifurcated vessels monitored with transesophageal echocardiography. Results The operation succeeded in all 39 patients. Eight patients underwent ascending aorta replacement without aortic valve replacement or prosthesis, 20 patients underwent Bentall procedure ( Carbrol procedure were used in 11 cases), and 11 underwent Wheat procedure. For ascending aorta-aortic branch vascular bypass reconstruction, sequential anastomoses were performed in 8, Y-shaped bifurcated grafts were used in 15, and 4-bifurcated grafts were employed in 16 patients. The endovascular stent grafts were deployed via the former femoral incisions in 36 patients and via ascending aortic bifurcated vessels in 3. The cardiopulmonary bypass time was (61 ±22) minutes, the aortic crossclamp time was (48 ±18) minutes, and the post-operative intubation time was (30 ±9) hours. The thoracic drainage from each patient was less than 300 ml in 24 hours. No complication, such as hemiplegia, paraplegia, severe infections, renal failure or coagulation disorder, was observed. The duration of hospitalization was (21 ±6) days. No hospital death occurred. Follow-up was performed 1 to 15 months [mean (8.4 ±7.2) months] postoperatively. All patients survived without any organ dysfunction at follow up. The CTA examination 3 months after operation revealed that the false lumens had been closed in 91.2% of the patients. Conclusion Our findings indicated that the hybrid procedure, which combining ascending aorta replacement,ascending aorta-aortic arch branch vascular bypass reconstruction and endovascular graft exclusion under conventional extracorporeal circulation, may be an option for avoiding the possible complications associated with profound hypothermic circulatory arrest. The novel hybrid operation may improve the surgical outcomes and provide a simplified surgical approach for the treatment of DeBakey Ⅰ aortic dissection.  相似文献   

20.
本刊论著类文章均应附中英文摘要。摘要应着重反映研究中的创新内容和作者的独到观点,不应简单地重复题名中已有的信息。内容应包括研究目的、研究方法、主要发现(包括关键性和主要数据)和主要结论。应写成冠以"目的(Objective)"、"方法(Methods)"、"结果(Results)"和"结论(Conclusion)"小标题的结构式摘要。  相似文献   

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