General survey on treatment of obesity with acupuncture

分析了符合统计要求的62篇关于肥胖的论文,发现常用治疗方法有针刺、针灸、电针、耳穴贴压、耳针、(耳穴)埋针、穴位敷贴、穴位埋藏及针灸配合其他疗法等;常用耳穴为胃、内分泌、神门、肺、脾、饥点和三焦;临床总有效率为75.8%.     

Treatment of 60 cases of simple obesity by acupuncture plus Tuina therapy

Purpose To observe the therapeutic effect of acupuncture therapy plus Tuina therapy in the treatment of simple obesity.Methods Ninety-eight cases of the patients were randomly divided into the two groups and 60 cases in the treatment group were treated with acupuncture therapy plus Tuina therapy, and 38 cases in the control group were treated with single acupuncture therapy.Results The effective rate was 100% in the treatment group and was 71.0% in the control group,P<0.01.Conclusion Acupuncture therapy plus Tuina therapy is better than single acupuncture therapy in the treatment of simple obesity. Author: SHANG Xiao-li (1976- ), female, physician Translator: HUANG Guo-qi     

Dr. Guan Zun-hui's clinical experience in treating simple obesity by acupuncture

Objective The clinical effects of acupuncture and massaging abdomen with salt the treatment of simple obesity was observed.Methods: Eighty cases were randomized into two groups: treatment group in which 40 cases were treated by acupuncture and massaging abdomen with salt and control group in which another 40 cases were treated by conventional acupuncture. Their effects were observed and compared.Results: The clinical cure rate and marked effective rate in treatment group were significantly higher than in control group (P<0.01).Conclusion: The clinical effects in the treatment group are much better than those in the control group. GUAN Zun-hui, born in 1942, professor, senior consultant doctor, vice president of Yunnan Academy of Acupuncture, visiting professor of Canada College of TCM and Acupuncture, honorary consultant of Canada Academy of TCM and Acupuncture. He is awarded the Special Allowance of China State Department, and is the second group TCM specialist in China. In clinic, he is specialize in differentiation of diseases according to meridian theory, well versed in traditional acupuncture technique such as midnight-noon elb-flow, eight methods of intelligent turtle. Author: XIA Bo (1970-), male, attending physician Translator: XIAO Yuan-chun     

针刺治疗单纯性肥胖症临床疗效比较的系统评价

目的:评价针刺治疗单纯性肥胖的临床疗效,分析目前临床研究的现状.方法:电子检索PubMed(1979-2008年)、OVID(1979-2008年)、EBSCO(1973-2008年)、Cochrane图书馆(2008年第2期)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM,1978-2008年)、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI,1979-2008年)、维普期刊数据库(VIP,1989-2008年)、万方数据库(1998-2008年),同时筛选纳入研究的参考文献,收集针刺治疗单纯性肥胖的临床随机对照试验,由两名评价员独立评价文献质量,并采用RevMan 4.2.8软件对纳入研究结果进行Meta分析.结果:8篇文献符合纳入标准,共1 017例患者.Meta分析显示针刺对照西药治疗,有效率的组间比较差异有统计学意义[合并RR(固定效应模型)=1.11,95%CI(1.05,1.18),P=0.000 6];针刺对照西布曲明治疗,体质量的组间比较差异有统计学意义[合并WMD(固定效应模型)=1.94,95%CI(1.73,2.16),P＜0.000 01];体质量指数的组间比较差异有统计学意义[合并WMD(固定效应模型)=0.52,95%CI(0.33,0.70),P＜0.000 01];但针刺在臀围改善方面不及西布曲明[合并WMD(固定效应模型)=-0.35,95%CI(-0.56,-0.15),P＜0.000 7,].结论:合理饮食和适当运动基础上,针刺治疗单纯性肥胖安全、有效,可能优于常规西药.因纳入文献数量有限且部分质量较低,需更多高质量随机对照研究来进一步验证.     

对针灸治疗单纯性肥胖的一些思考

笔者认为从中医的角度来看,肥胖不应视为疾病,也不应依照其他中医病证的诊治模式进行诊治.笔者从病因、病机、中医辨证分型、治则治法、实验研究等方面提出了关于针灸减肥的新观点,指出排除节食、运动等因素影响后考察到的针灸减肥疗效才是真正的针灸减肥疗效,目前的工作还不足以证实针灸具有直接的减肥疗效.认为减肥应从正确养生入手,调整饮食与生活,治疗不宜作为主要手段.     

关于针灸减肥的几点思考

就目前针灸临床减肥治疗的减肥效果、作用机制、局部减肥和减肥后体重反弹等存在问题进行了理性思考,并提出自己的一些认识.认为针灸减肥有一定疗效,针灸与适当的饮食控制、运动等方法配合能提高减肥效果;调节机体的饱食中枢,使患者重新获得饥饱感,在过旺的食欲得到抑制的同时,动员脂肪的分解,是针灸减肥追求的理想方案;局部减肥应在整体减肥的基础上进行;预防减肥后体重反弹的策略是调整机体的饱食中枢,科学的膳食搭配和适当的运动.     

肥胖病针灸从脾论治

肥胖病是目前临床常见病之一，并能引发多种其它疾病。本文从中医理论探讨了针灸治疗肥胖病的机理。根据中医脾胃理论，结合现代医学观点及实验研究，阐述了肥胖病的治疗应以理脾为本。针灸治疗肥胖，以刺激人体局部经穴，而达至人体整体机能调节作用。同时提出了以健脾利湿为主的针灸减肥大法及临床具体的配穴治疗方法。     

Observations on the Curative Effect of Multi-needle Shallow Puncture on Simple Obesity

目的察浅刺多针法与常规针刺法治疗单纯性肥胖症的临床疗效.方法本按照循证医学的原则,40例单纯性肥胖患者随机分为浅刺多针法治疗组20例,常规针刺法治疗组20例.治疗每日1次,20次为观察疗程,在治疗前后分别记录体重、标准体重、体重指数、脂肪百分率、胸围、腰围、臀围,对所得相关资料进行分析.结果两组经20次治疗体重、腰围等均有明显改变,两组疗效比较,浅刺多针法治疗组明显优于常规针刺法治疗组(P＜0.05).结论刺多针法对单纯性肥胖有较好的临床疗效,其效果优于常规针刺组.     

Clinical Application of Shenque （CV 8） plus Eight Battle Points for Obesity

In order to observe the therapeutic effect of Eight Battle Points for simple obesity.MethodsIn the treatment of 98 cases of the patients with obesity by the oblique puncture of long needles into Eight Battle Points,the body weight,body weight index (BWI),waist circumference,buttock circumference and fat distribution rate of the patients were measured and assessed respectively before and after the treatments.And the changes of complications of obesity were observed before and after the treatments.ResultsThere were significant differences (P＜0.05) in various indexes of obesity before and after acupuncture treatment.ConclusionAcupuncture by puncturing Shenque(CV 8) plus Eight Battle Points is positive in the treatment of obesity and has a better therapeutic effect for complications of obesity.     

Therapeutic Effect Evaluation of Acupuncture and Chinese Patent Medicine on Rheumatoid Arthritis

目的运用99m TC-MDP骨关节显像对比评价针药配合治疗早期和活动期类风湿关节炎(RA)的疗效.方法将102例临床确诊的早期和活动期RA患者随机平分为复方风湿宁组(A组)、针刺组(B组)和复方风湿宁加针刺组(C组),疗程30 d,治疗前后行99m TC-MDP全身及手足局部骨显像,用感兴趣区分析法计算类风湿关节区和邻近正常骨骼的放射性比(T/TN),同时观察关节肿胀指数、关节压痛指数、晨僵、握力、进行ESR检查.结果T/TN比A组治疗前后无显著差异(t=1.35,P＞0.05),B、C组则有明显改善(t=5.31,t=8.97,P＜0.01);C组治疗前后临床和实验室检查的改变(P＜0.05),比A组、B组更有显著性(P＜0.05).结论针刺可促进类风湿关节炎的修复,针刺加复方风湿宁治疗疗效最佳.     

Clinical study on treatment of simple obesity with acupuncture

采用针灸为主和针灸减肥仪辅助治疗的方法治疗112例单纯性肥胖患者,获得了良好的效果.结果表明,112例经1个疗程治疗,有效率为85%;84例经2个疗程治疗,有效率为92%;43例经3个疗程治疗,有效率为98%.针仪结合的疗效疗程长者优于短者,男性优于女性,年龄轻者优于长者,肥胖度轻者优于重者,病程短者优于长者,实证者优于虚证者,无并发症者优于有并发症者,无肥胖家族史者优于有肥胖家族史者.提示,早期治疗和延长治疗时间可以提高针灸减肥的疗效.     

Clinical Study on Treatment of Simple Obesity Due to Spleen Deficiency by Acupuncture-moxibustion

目的：探讨针灸治疗脾虚型单纯性肥胖症的临床疗效。方法：将68例脾虚型单纯性肥胖症（包括脾虚湿阻、肺脾气虚、脾肾阳虚3型）随机分成治疗组36例，对照纽32例。治疗组采用温针灸治疗，对照组采用电针治疗，对其疗效及体重指标进行观察。结果：两组的总有效率相比，差异有显著性意义（P〈0．05）；治疗组与对照组体重下降值存在显著性差异（P〈0．01），且治疗组的远期疗效优于对照组。结论：温针灸治疗脾虚型单纯性肥胖症疗效确切且持久，值得推广。     

针灸耳压治疗肥胖症215例临床观察

目的:观察针灸耳压治疗肥胖的疗效.方法:将307位肥胖患者随机分为治疗组215例和对照组92例.治疗组采用针灸耳压疗法,对照组为服用中药.两组治疗前后采用BMI及腰围评定,双比较疗效.结果:治疗组的疗效与对照组的疗效有非常显著性差异(P＜0.01).结论:本法治疗肥胖症有明显的即时效应和较满意的远期效果.     

Clinical observation on treatment of simple obesity with acupuncture

将128例患者根据中医辨证分型采用电针、透刺、耳穴贴压等综合治疗.总有效率92.2%.各证型间总有效率无显著差异(P＞0.05),说明按照中医辨证,采用电针、透刺、耳穴贴压综合治疗能取得较满意的结果.     

Clinical Study on Simple Obesity Treated with Abdomen Acupuncture

目的：观察腹针治疗单纯性肥胖症的临床疗效。方法：根据随机对照原则，将60例单纯性肥胖患者分为腹针组30例和体针组30例。治疗15次为1个疗程，共治疗2个疗程。以人体质量指数和体重下降情况来进行疗效评定。结果：第1个疗程后两组人体质量指数变化和疗效无统计学差异，两个疗程结束时两组人体质量指数和疗效有显着差异。结论：腹针治疗单纯性肥胖症效果较好，疗效持久稳定。     

Treatment of diabetic nephropathy with acupuncture

Objective to observe the clinical efficacy of acupuncture on diabetic nephropathy.Methods altogether 54 cases were randomly allocated into acupuncture group (30 cases) and control group of western medications (24 cases), the latter was treated with routine western medication, while the former was combined acupuncture based on routine western medication,and the treatment course of the two groups were both 30 days. Results the effect of treatment group was superior to the control group (P＜0.05). Conclusion acupuncture can improve symptoms of diabetic nephropathy, lower blood glucose, urine albumin, blood urine nitrogen,and creatinine and improve the function of kidney.     

针灸治疗肥胖病并发高血压116例临床观察

目的:观察针灸治疗肥胖病并发高血压的疗效.方法:将116例肥胖病并发高血压患者依据辨证分型采用耳体针结合施治.观察针灸治疗前后患者的症状、体征、肥胖指标、血压的变化.结果:针灸1疗程(1月)患者总有效率为63.79%,2疗程总有效率为78.45%,3疗程总有效率为90.52%.结论:针灸对肥胖并发高血压同时有减肥和降压的双重作用.针灸对肥胖并发高血压具有良好的疗效,而痰湿壅盛、肝火亢盛和阴虚阳亢3型显著优于阴阳两虚型.     

Treatment of skin pruritus with auricular acupuncture

取耳穴肺、风溪、神门、皮质下、肾上腺和大肠,以耳针配合常规方法治疗皮肤瘙痒症患者25例,以常规方法治疗25例为对照.结果两组疗效差别有统计意义,前者好于后者.     

体穴与耳穴治疗青少年单纯性肥胖症及对血脂代谢的影响

目的:探讨青少年单纯性肥胖症的最佳针刺方案。方法:将90名患者随机分成3组,对照组采用调整饮食结构、增加运动以及减肥心理指导;在对照组治疗基础之上,体穴组加针刺治疗,取三阴交、天枢、足三里等穴;耳穴组加耳针治疗,取饥点、皮质下、神门等穴,70天之后观察疗效及血脂变化,并随访1个月。结果:体穴组总有效率69·23%,耳穴组65·52%,对照组26·67%,体穴组、耳穴组与对照组的差异均有显著性意义,总胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白差异亦均有显著性意义。体穴组、耳穴组之间的各项差异均无统计学意义。结论:耳穴、体穴均对青少年单纯性肥胖症有显著疗效,对血脂有一定干预作用。耳穴简便易行,患者依从性更好,更值得推广。