醇/水混合物在磺化聚乙烯中空纤维阴离子交换膜中的渗透汽化

通过对聚乙烯中空纤维光化学氯磺化反应,继而胺化和季胺化,制备了磺化聚乙烯中空纤维阴离子交换膜。以恒沸组成的异丙醇/水和85wt%乙醇/水为料液,测定了不同抗衡离子膜的渗透汽化性能。表明:该膜有极高的选择性,分离系数和渗透通量与抗衡离子密切相关,对卤素离子,α_W/A大小次序为I~->Br~->Cl~-;通量大小次序与之相反。三种抗衡离子膜的平衡吸收实验表明,该阴离子膜的选择渗透性不仅与醇水在膜中的溶解度有关,而且取决于平均扩散系数。     

湿法纺制PEI／PES中空纤维气体分离共混膜

采用湿法纺丝工艺纺制了聚醚酰亚胺（ＰＥＩ）－聚苯醚砜（ＰＥＳ）中空纤维Ｈ２－Ｎ２和Ｈｅ－Ｎ２分离共混膜,得到Ｈ２和Ｈｅ的渗透通量及选择性为：ＪＨ２＝３６０ＧＰＵ,αＨ２／Ｎ２＝１６２,ＪＨｅ＝１８１ＧＰＵ,αＨｅ／Ｎ２＝７６．７;研究了芯液组成及其流量对膜性能的影响。通过扫描电镜,分析了中空纤维膜的结构,讨论了膜制备过程中的相转化原理。     

聚醚砜(PES)中空纤维膜对血浆蛋白的分离功能

聚醚砜（ＰＥＳ）中空纤维膜对血浆蛋白的分离功能四川联合大学西区生物材料及生物技术研究所赵长生，徐中，欧阳庆，乐以伦本文用聚醚砜（ＰＥＳ）中空纤维膜分离器对牛血清白蛋白、人血浆和人全血蛋白的分离功能进行考核，研究了随分离时间跨膜压的变化和分离时间与跨膜...     

氯磺化聚乙烯结构和性能研究：I氯磺化反应及其对晶体结构...

氯磺化聚乙烯水解后是一种性能特异的离子交换膜。本文研究了低密度及高密度聚乙烯中空纤维氯磺化反应时间与交换容量之间的关系,并用红外光谱及广角X射线衍射法测定了氯磺化反应对聚乙烯晶体结构的影响。结果表明,氯磺化反应主要发生在聚乙烯的非晶区,最大交换容量及反应速度均与非晶区含量有关。反应对晶粒表面也有一定程度的侵蚀作用,随着交换容量的增加,结晶度下降,晶粒度减小。低密度及高密度聚乙烯的变化趋势相似,但前者比后者变化更显著。     

聚环氧乙烷（PEO）／壳聚糖（CS）共混膜的醇—水渗透蒸发性能研究

研究了ＥｔＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ，ｎ－ＰｒＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ，ｉ－ＰｒＯＨ－Ｈ２Ｏ体系在ＣＳ膜和ＰＥＯ／ＣＳ共混膜中的渗透蒸发性能。讨论了料液温度、料液浓度、共混膜组成对分离性能的影响，结果发现ＰＥＯ的掺入能大大提高ｃｓ膜的渗透通量；而分离因子下降。同时从膜材料的聚集态结构出发对相关的渗透蒸发行为进行了讨论。对于ＰＥＯ／ＣＳ共混膜，膜内自由体积的大小是影响分离性能的主要因素，小分子在膜中的渗透蒸发行为主要是由扩散过程控制的。本文还研究了ＰＥＯ的掺入对壳聚塘膜强度的影响以及利用ＤＳＣ谱研究ＰＥＯ掺入后壳聚糖膜聚集态结构的变化。     

丙烯酸改性聚醚砜中空纤维渗透汽化膜的研究

采用自由基聚合反应制备了丙烯酸接枝改性的聚醚砜中空纤维渗透汽化膜，该膜用于醇／水分离获得了良好的效果。结果表明，通过改变聚合单体的浓度可以控制膜的接枝率，并调节膜的选择性和通量。改性膜的红外光谱和电镜分析结果表明：膜的接枝反应主要发生在中空纤维膜的内表面，膜的外表面接枝程度很低。力学性能测试表明接枝后膜的拉伸强度减弱。     

磺化聚砜醇水分离膜的研究

磺化聚砜是一种性能优异的离子交换膜材料,本文采用磺化反应合成了一系列不同离子交换容量(IEC)的磺化聚砜,研究了磺化聚砜膜的离子交换容量与醇水分离性能的关系,考察了用不同碱金属碱中和后膜分离性能的变化规律,结果表明:随着离子交换容量的增大,渗透通量增大,而分离因子在IEC=1.0meq/g左右出现最大值。不同碱金属离子膜的渗透通量按下列次序递减:L_i~+>Na~+>K~+,分离因子变化次序刚好相反。此外,料液温度,料液浓度对膜的醇水分离性能有较大的影响。     

聚酰亚胺中空纤维膜用于甲醇/甲基叔丁基醚的分离

甲醇／甲基叔丁基醚混合物的膜法分离，大多采用渗透汽化方法，少有采用蒸汽渗透法。用聚酰亚胺中空纤维膜，对以蒸汽渗透和渗透汽化两种方式分离甲醇／甲基叔丁基醚混合物（甲醇质量分数为0．01－0．30）的效果进行了对比。结果显示，在甲醇质量分数低于0．05时，蒸汽渗透较渗透汽化法的分离性能优越。     

渗透蒸发膜的研制：聚丙烯酸与聚乙烯醇等共混及其缩醛化

以乙醇水溶液为分离对象，研究了聚丙烯酸（ＰＡＡ）与聚酰胺羧或聚乙烯醇（ＰＶＡ）共混膜的渗透蒸发分离性能，以及均相，非均相缩醛反应对ＰＶＡ膜分离因素α和渗透通量Ｊ的影响。实验发现，戊二醛交联ＰＶＡ膜的α提高 到４９．５（乙醇含水Ｃ１＝１０％，温度为５５℃）；增加非均相缩甲醛反应时间，ＰＶＡ／ＰＡＡ共混膜的α先下降而后趋于不变，同时Ｊ存在一最大值。     

吡咯的连续气相聚合反应Ⅱ聚吡咯与两种通用高分子的导电复合物

研究以通用高分子聚己内酰胺（ＰＡ－６）及聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＰＥＴ）为基质材料，用连续气相聚合的方法，使聚吡咯与之复合，可得到聚吡咯／ＰＡ－６（ＰＰｙ／ＰＡ－６）及聚吡咯／聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（ＰＰｙ／ＰＥＴ）导电复合纤维，电导率最高可达１０－１Ｓ／ｃｍ，力学性能有所下降。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF SERUM CYTOKINES IL-1β,sIL-2R,IL-6,TNF-α,AND IFN-v IN ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME

Objectives To explore serum cytokines levels (including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v) and their significance in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) and the subsequent follow-ups, with attempt to estimate the role of various serum inflammatory markers in the diagnosis and assessment of ACS.Methods The study population include 40 patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI), 40 patients with unstable angina pectoris (UAP), and 40 controls. Among the 80 patients, 60 patients attended a follow up 4 months later. Serum inflammatory markers including IL-1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α, and IFN-v were measured by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay.Results Serum IL- 1 β, sIL-2R, IL-6, TNF-α were significantly higher in AMI group or UAP group compared to the control group and became significantly lower 4 months later in the follow-up patients. Serum levels of IFN-v shows no significant difference between AMI group or UAP group and controls, also showing no significant change when measured in follow up patients. There was no correlation between serum creatine kinase-MB isoenzyme levels and serum inflammatory markers either in UAP or AMI group. Furthermore, when divided into two subgroups using Wagner's QRS scoring system in the AMI group, there is no difference of each serum inflammatory marker between ≤ 6 scores group and ＞ 6 scores group.Conclusion Serum levels of certain inflammatory markers may have some diagnostic value for ACS, and can be a useful marker reflecting disease stability.     

Possible Spread of adenovirus type 3 from poultry to humans ：indirect evidence from an outbreak in China

Objective:To explore the epidemiology and etiology for an outbreak of acute respiratory tract infection that occurred in one county of Jiangsu Province, China 2004. Methods: Only cases meeting the case definition were included in the study. We reviewed the medical records of the cases who were admitted to the local hospitals, interviewed cases by a standard questionnaire, and then described the epidemiotogic features and analyzed risk factors by means of a case-control study. We collected pharyngeal swab specimens and sent them to different laboratories for isolation and culture. The laboratory used different detection methods such as DIP, PCR, electron microscope examination and microneutralization assay, to identify and then type the positive specimens. Results:A total of 871 cases were reported during the period from April 18 to July 4,2004. The distribution of onset times presented two peaks, one in late May and another in middle June. The epidemic occurred mainly in the elementary and junior high schools in ten townships of one county, and the mean age of the cases was 12 years (range 7 months to 18 years). The course of the disease was acute, and was characterized by fever accompanied with sore throat and tonsillitis. The WBC count of cases was normal or elevated. The mean duration of illness was 5 days (range 2 to 12 days). No fatalities from illness were reported. A case-control study indicated that the possible risk factors were close contact with a case and/or poultry before onset and sharing of towels among members of the family. The typical CPE was observed through inoculating pharyngeal swab specimens into the HEP-2 cell cultures in different laboratories. An infection of adenovirus type 3 was verified by detecting positive specimens in different methods. Conclusion:This investigation demonstrated that the acute respiratory infection in cases was caused by adenovirus type 3. Cases occurred in over 70 schools in ten townships in 2004, and the route of transmission was possibly close contact with cases or droplet transmission.