Outline of ulcerative colitis treated by acupuncture: A review

To analyze 73 theses that all accorded with statistical demand about ulcerative colonitis. The statistics found that the commonly used therapies were acupuncture, moxibustion, acupuncture-moxibustion, herbpartitioned moxibustion, acupoint-injection, point-radiation therapy, auricular-plaster therapy, catgut implantation at acupoint, point application etc. The commonlyused points were Zusanii ( ST 36), Tianshu ( ST 25),Pishu (BL 20), Weishu (BL 21), Zhongwan (CV 12),Dachangshu ( BL 25) etc. The total effective rate in clinic was 95.40%.     

Treatment of Asthma by Acupuncture： A Review

分别统计<针灸古籍腧穴主治检索系统>和<中国现代针灸信息数据库>中针灸治疗哮喘的文献,并比较古代和现代治疗哮喘方法的异同,进而推荐针灸治疗哮喘的常用治疗原则和治疗方法.     

Treatment of Chronic Gastritis by Acupuncture： A Review

从<中国现代针灸信息数据库(1970～2002年)收录的40398条信息进行分析,收集93篇针灸治疗胃炎论文,涉及5325例病例中分析,总有效率为94.4%.常采用针刺,灸法,埋藏疗法,水针.常用穴为足三里,中脘,胃俞,脾俞,内关,肝俞,三阴交等,胃痛甚者加梁丘和公孙;腹胀加天枢和气海;腹泻加天枢和上巨虚;呕吐加上脘和太冲.     

Characteristics of acupuncture treatment of dementia in ancient times

This paper makes a statistical analysis on the acupuncture treatment of dementia recorded in 93 ancient books. The statistics show that the common acupoints are Shenmen (HT 7), Shaoshang (LU 11), Dazhong (KI 4), Yinbai (SP 1), Houxi (SI 3), Xinshu (BL 15), Yongquan (KI 1), Jiuwei (CV 15) and Baihui (GV 20); the common meridians are the Heart Meridian, Bladder Meridian and Kidney Meridian; the common areas are palm, medial side of leg, upper back and head; the acupoints of the heart meridian are frequently used, especially those in the distal end; heavy moxibustion functions to open orifices and needling to regulate qi. Translator: XIAO Yuan-chun     

Clinical Study on Treatment of Vascular Dementia with Scalp Acupuncture

目的：探索一种治疗血管性痴呆的方法。方法：60例血管性痴呆患者随机分为两组。针刺组用头针久留针法；西药组用药物疗法。同时，应用长谷川 痴呆修改量表（HDS）、神经功能缺损（NFD）评分表、主要症状观察（MS）评分表，分别于治疗前后进行评分。结果：治疗前后两组HDS、NFD、MS评分改变差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）；治疗前后两组HDS、NFD、MS评分差值之差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。针剌组总有效率为86．8％，西药组总有效率为80．0％，两组疗效比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论：头皮久留针法对于血管性痴呆患者具有确切疗效。     

针刺益气活血法对血管性痴呆大鼠超氧化物歧化酶及丙二醛的影响

目的探讨针刺益气活血法对血管性痴呆（VD）大鼠学习记忆能力和脑海马组织中超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）活性、丙二醛（MDA）含量的影响。方法将SD大鼠30只随机分为模型组、治疗组及对照组,每组各10只。模型组及治疗组采用改良的Pulsinelklli-4血管阻断法建立VD大鼠模型;治疗组造模后选用百会、膈俞、气海、三阴交、膻中组成益气活血方针刺治疗;未造模大鼠作为对照组。观察各组大鼠Morris水迷宫实验各项指标及脑海马组织SOD活性和MDA含量的变化。结果模型组大鼠每日逃避潜伏期均明显长于对照组（P〈0.01）,治疗组大鼠逃避潜伏期较模型组明显缩短（P〈0.01）,但仍长于对照组（P〈0.01）。3组大鼠在训练第5 d后通过原平台位置的次数,治疗组大鼠多于模型组（P〈0.01）,但低于对照组（P〈0.05）。模型组脑海马组织中的SOD活性较对照组明显降低,而MDA含量明显增高（P〈0.01）。治疗组与模型组比较能明显升高SOD活性,降低MDA含量（P〈0.01）,并且治疗组升高的SOD活性、降低的MDA含量已接近正常组（P﹥0.05）。结论针刺益气活血法治疗血管性痴呆的作用可能与其改善VD大鼠学习记忆能力,显著提高脑海马组织中SOD活性及降低MDA含量有关。     

原络配穴为主治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察

目的:观察针刺为主治疗血管性痴呆的临床疗效.方法:以原络配穴为主联合都可喜治疗为观察组,设单纯都可喜为对照组,观察66例血管性痴呆(VD)患者治疗前后临床症状及MMSE、HDS-R、ADL变化.结果:观察组能够提高血管性痴呆患者MMSE、HDS-R的评分,改善ADL评分,临床总有效率为85.3%,与对照组比较差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05).结论:原络配穴为主联合都可喜可改善VD患者的智能水平,恢复生活自理能力,近期疗效优于单纯都可喜治疗.     

头针治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察

目的:通过多中心随机对照试验方法,观察头针治疗肝肾亏虚型血管性痴呆的临床疗效.方法:将184例纳入观察的患者随机分成两组,即头针组和体针组.运用简易精神状态检查量表(Mini Mental State Examination,MMSE)、Blessed-Roth行为量表(Blessed-Roth Behavior Scale,BBS)、日常生活自理能力量表(Activities of Daily Living,ADL)和中医证候积分对治疗前后两组分别进行测定,并记录和统计得分.结果:头针组MMSE评分和中医证候积分的改善显著优于体针组(P＜0.01);而BBS和ADL评分头针组与体针组无明显差异(P＞0.05).头针组患者认知功能改善的显效率、总有效率均优于体针组;头针组社会行为能力改善和中医证候疗效的显效率优于体针组,但总有效率无明显差异;两组日常生活自理能力疗效的总有效率无明显差异.结论:头针可明显改善血管性痴呆患者的日常生活功能、中医证候、智能状态及社会行为能力,且该方法安全、有效、操作简单、不受体位限制.     

Review of vascular headache treated by acupuncture from 1949 to 2004

为回顾1949-2004年针灸治疗血管性头痛的状况，以推动针灸临床的发展，根据《中国现代针灸信息数据库》数据，计量分析针灸治疗血管性头痛的临床文献。从1956年起针灸治疗血管性头痛的文献报道逐年增加，呈平稳增长趋势，临床治疗以针刺为主，临床选穴以邻近取穴与辨证取穴相结合。     

Clinical observation of vascular dementia treated by surrounding-acupuncture of the CT-located area

Purpose To observe the clinical effect of “Surrounding Needling Technigue through CT Location” in treating vascular dementia.Method Fifty cases of vascular dementia were randomly divided into surrounding Needling Technigue through CT location and routine acupuncture groups, 25 cases in each group, and were given surrounding Needling Technigue through CT location and routine acupuncture respectively.Results The effective rates in surrounding Needling Technigue through CT location and routine acupuncture groups were 88% and 60% respectively, and there was significant difference between the two groups,P<0.01.Conclusion Therapeutic effect of surrounding Needling Technigue through CT location in treating vascular dementia was satisfactory, and better than that of routine acupuncture. Foundation Item: Scientific Fundation of Guangdong TCM Bureau Author: Lun Xin(1964-), male, associate professor     

针灸治疗血管性痴呆研究思路

在回顾中西医对血管性痴呆病因，病机的认识及针灸治则的基础上，指出辨证循经取穴施术是针灸治疗本病所必须遵循的原则。立足于学科前沿，学贯中西医，寻找突破口是今后研究的总体方向。     

Clinical observation on 30 cases of vascular dementia treated by acupuncture plus kidney-reinforcing herbal preparation

目的:观察针药结合治疗血管性痴呆的疗效.方法:采用针灸结合中药治疗血管性痴呆30例,并与西药(nimodipine)进行对照,治疗2个月,观察两组治疗前后长谷川痴呆评定表(HDS)评分值、两组的临床疗效和治疗前后血浆心钠素(ANP)的变化情况.结果与结论:治疗后两组智能的改善及疗效均有显著差异(P＜0.01),针药组优于西药组.从血浆心钠素含量看,VD患者治疗前与正常人无显著区别(P＞0.05);针药组及西药组治疗后血浆NAP均明显升高(P＜0.01),这种升高效应以针药更为显著(P＜0.01).     

Treatment of 234 cases of dementia due to cerebrovascular disease by acupoint injection

Objective To observe the effect of acupoint-injection on vascular dementia.Methods 1 ml of cytidine diphosphocholine was injected into Baihui (GV 20) and Fengchi (GB 20, bilateral) respectively. 234 patients were treated.Results and conclusion: 49 cases were cured, 150 cases got improve, 35 cases had ineffectiveness, the total utility rate was 85.0%, so acupoint-injecting cytidine diphosphocholine is a utility method healing vascular dementia. Translator: CUI Xue-jun     

针灸治疗血管性痴呆的机制研究

血管性痴呆是因缺血性、缺血组织缺氧和出血性脑损害所导致的认知丧失。针灸疗法是目前治疗本病的有效手段,该文从针灸治疗改善脑缺血、调适神经递质释放、调节血管活性物质功能、自由基损伤、抑制神经细胞凋亡等方面的作用进行综述,简要总结近年来针灸治疗本病的机制的研究情况。     

Extraordinary vessels needling for vascular dementia

Purpose To observe the clinical efficacy of extraordinary vessels needling in treating vascular dementia.Method 39 cases vascular dementia were treated by acupoints selected from the eight extraordinary meridians and the time needling techniques such as eight methods of spiritual turtle, in accordance with time period and pattern identifition.Results 2 cases were cured, 30 cases improved and 7 cases failed; the total effective rate was 82.1%.Conclusion Extraordinary vessels needling has positive effects in treating vascular dementia. Foundation Item: Natural Science Fund of Guangdong Province (960548) Author: YU Jin (1972-), female, lecture and attending physician Translator: XIAO Yuan-chun     

血管性痴呆研究进展

血管性认知损害和痴呆是认知障碍和痴呆以及脑血管病领域研究方面的交叉点。有效的识别和诊断血管性认知损害可减缓和防止血管性痴呆的发生。     

Acupuncture therapy for multiple infarctional dementia

Purpose To observe the clinical efficacy of combined electro-acupuncture and moxibustion in the treatment of multiple infarctional dementia.Methods Eighty-eight patients were randomized into two groups: treatment group in which 48 cases were treated by combined electro-acupuncture and moxibustion and control group in which 40 cases were treated by oral administration of Huperzine A.Results The total effective rate was 90% in treatment group and 71% in control group, with a significant difference (P<0.05); the score of Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) increased more obviously in treatment group than in control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Combined electro-acupuncture and moxibustion is effective in improving the clinical symptoms of multiple infarctional dementia. Author: Shen Wei-dong (1967-), male, junior consultant doctor Translator: Xiao Yuan-chun     

针药结合治疗血管性痴呆的临床研究

目的 观察针药结合治疗血管要（ＶＤ）的疗效。方法 采用针灸结合中药治疗ＶＤ３０例,并与西药组进行对照,观察治疗前后长谷川痴呆评定表评分及两组的疗效和治疗前后血浆一氧化氮的变化。结果 两组治疗后智能及疗效均有明显改善,Ｐ〈０．０１,针药组治疗后血浆ＮＯ含量明显下降,Ｐ〈０．０１。结论 提示针药结合治疗ＶＤ患者血浆ＮＯ一的作用。     

针刺治疗血管性痴呆方法分析

目前对血管性痴呆的治疗尚无特效的药物。中医针灸简便易行,在脑血管疾病的治疗上有丰富的经验和较好的疗效。就近些年发表的针刺治疗血管性痴呆的文献,对其治法进行整理、分析,以期为研究工作提供信息。