共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
目的 了解职业技术学院学生健康素养现状,分析影响因素,为职业技术类院校开展健康教育工作提供科学依据.方法 采用分层抽样方法,抽取广州市岭南职业技术学院3个年级410名学生进行自填问卷调查,回收有效问卷401份(医学相关专业50份,非医学相关专业351份),有效率97.80%.结果 医学相关专业与非医学相关专业学生3类健康素养水平分别为58.55%、55.20%、68.78%和79.78%、68.29%、84.57%;医学相关专业健康素养水平三年级高于二年级(P<0.05),女生高于男生(P<0.05);非医学相关专业中一、二年级学生健康素养水差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),三年级高于一、二年级(均P<0.05),女生与男生差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 职业技术学院学生健康素养水平较低,学校应积极开展健康教育工作,规范健康教育课程,提高学生健康素养水平. 相似文献
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目的:了解宁波市某高职医学院校大一学生健康素养状况,为制定相关政策提供依据.方法:以分层随机抽样方法,选择380名大一学生进行问卷调查,问卷采用《2012中国公民健康素养调查问卷》.以SPSS 16.0软件进行健康素养水平x2检验、单因素分析与多因素Logistic回归分析.结果:总平均得分为(67.89±11.10)分,总健康素养水平为24.7%,三个方面健康素养以基本知识和理念素养水平最高(45.0%),六类健康问题素养水平以安全与急救为最高(42.6%),多因素logistic回归分析表明,健康管理类专业、农村的学生健康素养水平较高,优势比(OR)及其95%可信区间(CI)分别为2.72(1.58-4.69)、1.93(1.15-3.25)(P=0.000、0.013).结论:宁波某高职医学院校大一学生的健康素养水平总体上不容乐观,应积极营造健康支持性政策环境,开设基于大数据背景下的健康素养教育课程,开展分层、分类的个性化健康教育,强化健康行为促进行动,不断提升健康素养水平. 相似文献
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目的 了解商丘市城乡居民的健康素养状况,探索影响健康素养的主要因素,为今后健康教育和健康促进工作提供科学依据.方法 于2008年采用分层随机整群抽样的方法共抽取15~69岁的居民1 024人作为调查对象,其中城市居民517人,农村居民507人.利用2008中国公民健康素养调查问卷对调查对象进行入户调查.结果 调查居民的健康素养平均知晓率为55.8%,在健康素养的3个方面中,健康基本知识与理念的知晓率为55.7%,健康生活方式与行为的知晓率为54.5%,健康技能的知晓率为61.7%;健康素养的得分均值为(36.5±11.7)分.logistic回归分析显示,影响研究对象健康素养的主要因素为文化程度和家庭平均月收入,OR值(95% CI)分别为2.602(2.290~2.956)和0.896(0.814~0.986).结论 今后在开展健康教育和健康促进工作时要加强健康素养相关知识的普及,同时应采取有效的干预策略和措施,从整体上提高居民的健康素养水平. 相似文献
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目的了解北京市石景山区医务人员健康素养的现状,为今后制定相关计划提供依据。方法采取多阶段分层随机抽样方法对石景山区医疗卫生机构18-59岁工作人员抽样,采用集体组织和面对面调查方式,问卷由调查对象自填完成或采用面对面询问方式调查完成。结果共调查石景山区医务人员400名,包括男性93人(23.3%)和女性307人(76.8%);石景山区医务人员健康素养合格率为66.5%。不同年龄层(χ^2=21.103,P〈0.05)、文化程度(χ^2=27.927,P〈0.05)、职业(χ^2=24.597,P〈0.05)、从事医学相关职业年限(χ^2=14.172,P〈0.05)以及患慢性病与否(χ^2=6.405,P〈0.05)医务人员健康素养合格率差异有统计学意义。石景山区医务人员基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为和基本技能的合格率分别为74.0%、54.3%和69.3%。石景山区医务人员科学健康观合格率为88.3%,信息的获取与应用合格率为54.8%,日常保健合格率为38.0%,安全与急救合格率为89.0%,传染病预防合格率为29.8%,慢性病预防和基本医疗素养的合格率分别为55.3%和53.3%。结论石景山区医务人员健康素养合格率有较大提升空间,应加强薄弱知识的培训。 相似文献
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目的 了解贵阳市中学生健康素养现况及其影响因素。方法 采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法,根据"2014年中国居民健康素养问卷"编制的问卷,2015年5月对3 295名中学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 20.0软件对资料进行统计分析。结果 贵阳市中学生具备健康素养的比例为5.5%,三个方面中健康素养水平最高的是基本技能30.0%,最低的是基本健康知识和理念4.6%;6类健康问题中素养水平最高的是安全与急救47.8%,最低为慢性病防治10.4%;单因素χ2分析显示,不同地区、本地户籍、独生子女、学校是否开设健康教育课、父母文化程度、学习成绩自评和不同年级中学生具备健康素养水平的差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01);多因素logistic回归分析显示,不同地区、父亲文化程度、学习成绩自评、学校是否开设健康教育课和不同年级是中学生健康素养水平的主要影响因素。结论 贵阳市中学生健康素养水平总体偏低,与父亲文化程度、学习成绩、年级和学校开设健康教育课等因素有关。 相似文献
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深圳市罗湖区居民健康需求和健康素养现况调查 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
目的通过对社区居民的健康需求和健康素养状况等现况调查,为制订社区居民健康教育措施提供依据。方法采用全市统一设计问卷.调查内容包括社会人口学特征、健康需求、健康知识、健康行为和健康技能的掌握程度,通过SPSS11.5统计软件进行统计学分析。结果①居民健康知识的总体知晓率为80.9%,健康基本行为的总体形成率为74.9%,基本健康技能的总掌握正确率为68.6%。文化程度高的人群健康知识和健康技能的掌握程度较好;②女性对健康行为的掌握程度要好于男性:③深圳户籍人群健康知识和健康行为掌握要好于非深圳户籍的人群;④年轻人健康行为形成和健康技能的掌握程度情况低于大年龄组。营养知识、伤害处理、健康“四大基石”知晓率偏低。参加锻炼习惯、睡眠保障的形成率比较低。居民较关注有关慢性病防治、传染病防治以及伤害急救的健康知识需求。结论针对居民的经济水平、文化背景、兴趣爱好和健康需求等开展能被居民接受和理解的健康教育活动。 相似文献
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目的 了解全国高校在校学生健康素养水平现况.方法 采用分阶段目的 抽样和方便抽样混合的抽样方法,对全国7省市内28所不同类型高校非毕业年级学生5070人使用自编问卷进行健康素养现况的横断面调查,用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计学分析.结果 5070名调查对象健康素养基本知识和技能得分百分制平均分为(74.139±12.0223)分,38.4%具有基本健康素养(≥80分);在健康素养基本知识与技能的5个维度中,慢性病预防维度及格率最低(1.1%).健康素养基本知识与技能总分及5个维度得分的及格率在不同性别、不同地区高校和不同高校类型间的分布差异有统计学意义(P<O.05);高校所处地区、高校类型是影响学生健康素养水平的重要因素(P<0.05).结论 高校在校学生中低健康素养流行率较高,在慢性病预防、基本医疗知识等维度尤为突出;低健康素养在其不同人群中分布存在差异.Abstract: Objective To investigate the status on health-related knowledge and skills among the college students. Methods 5070 Chinese students from 28 universities or colleges were sampled, using the multiple-stage stratified, purposive and convenient mixed sampling method. A cross-sectional investigation on health literacy was conducted with self-designed questionnaire, and SPSS 13.0 was used to statistically analyze the data. Results The average scores on health-related related knowledge and skills among the subjects was 74.139 ± 12.0223, with 38.4% on basic health-related literacy (scores≥80). The rate (1.1%) of passing the margin line set for the awareness on chronic disease prevention appeared to be the lowest. And there noticed significant differences (P<0.05) in different regions, types, and genders on the basic health-related knowledge and skills as well as on the prevalence rates of total and each dimensional health-related literacy among universities and colleges. Regions and types of universities and colleges were the main influencing factors on the levels of health-related knowledge and skills among the college students. Conclusion The prevalence of basic health-related knowledge and skills was low and the prevalence rates of health-related knowledge and skills were differently distributed among student populations under study. 相似文献
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目的 为了解江苏省盐城市某高级职业技术学校在校医学生的健康素养水平,探讨高职医学生健康素养的影响因素,为制定适合高职医学生的健康教育干预重点及策略提供依据。方法 在2020年国家卫生健康委员会编制的《中国居民健康素养调查问卷》的基础上自行设计问卷,包括3个维度,6类问题,对盐城市某高职医学院校1 171名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果 本次调查盐城市某高职医学生健康素养总得分为(53.17±12.85)分,具备率为41.25%,其中,预防医学和医学检验技术健康素养具备率分别为49.85%和29.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为、健康素养基本技能的具备率分别为43.98%、46.37%和49.53%,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论 学校的医学专业教育对健康素养具有提升作用,但不同专业学生健康素养水平不均衡,学校可加强健康素养通识教育,提高全体医学生的健康素养水平。 相似文献
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目的了解江苏省盐城医学生的健康素养水平,探讨健康素养的影响因素,为制定适合于医学生的健康教育干预重点及策略提供依据。方法采用2018年卫生健康委员会编制的《中国居民健康素养调查问卷》,在个人信息部分适当改编,包括3个维度,6类问题,对盐城市某医学院校1 300人进行问卷调查。结果本次调查盐城市医学生健康素养总得分为56.35±6.76,具备率为48.07%。其中临床医学、预防医学和药学专业健康素养具备率分别为53.80%、50.58%和44.08%,差异统计学意义(P<0.05)。基本知识与理念、健康生活方式和行为、健康素养基本技能的具备率分别为49.93%、39.29%和59.15%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论学校的医学专业教育对健康素养具有提升作用,但专业之间存在不均衡现象,学校可加强健康素养通识教育,提高全体医学生的健康素养水平。 相似文献
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天津市居民健康素养现况研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
目的解天津市居民健康素养水平,为政府公共卫生决策提供依据。方法采用多阶段分层整群随机抽样方法抽取天津市2009名常住人口进行问卷调查,问卷采用中国健康教育中心统一设计的《2009中国公民健康素养调查问卷》,内容包括健康理念和基本知识、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能等。正确回答80%及以上健康素养调查内容的调查对象视为具备健康素养。结果天津市居民具备健康素养的比例是35.84%;具备健康理念和基本知识素养、健康生活方式与行为素养、健康技能素养的比例分别是64.61%、39.77%和40.37%;具备科学健康观、安全与急救素养、传染病预防素养、基本医疗素养、慢性病预防素养的比例分别是68.74%、67.75%、56.30%、46.04%、36.98%。影响居民健康素养的主要因素是城乡差别、文化程度和年龄。结论天津市居民健康素养水平较低,尤其是慢性病预防素养和农村居民的健康素养工作亟待加强。 相似文献
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目的健康素养水平与自身的健康水平有一定关系,如何提高健康素养水平,进而提高健康水平,是众多研究学者的共同心愿。本研究初步掌握南阳市高职高专院校学生的健康素养状况,并探讨影响其健康素养水平的因素。方法通过大量调研自制调查问卷,采用多阶段整群随机抽样的方法在南阳市高职高专院校学生中抽取调查样本,并于2017-11进行现场问卷调查。结果在716名调查对象中,健康素养的平均知晓率为60.4%;健康素养总分的均值为(27.4±4.21)分,其中,健康基本知识与理念平均得分为(13.1±2.37)分,健康生活方式与行为平均得分为(10.1±2.19)分,健康技能的平均得分为(4.0±1.01)分;不同性别(t=4.101,P0.001)、户籍(t=2.833,P=0.004)、年级(F=7.353,P=0.001)、专业(F=19.436,P0.001)、父亲文化程度(F=2.668,P=0.046)和母亲文化程度(F=5.609,P=0.001)的学生,健康素养平均得分差异有统计学意义;Logistic回归分析显示,影响学生健康素养水平的主要因素为户籍(95%CI为0.814~0.986,P=0.024)、专业(95%CI为2.290~2.956,P0.001)和年级(95%CI为1.982~2.507,P0.001)。结论南阳市高职高专院校学生的健康素养水平较低,依据本研究中影响其健康素养水平的因素,探索提高其健康素养水平的措施并进行实施势在必行。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Malawi has one of the lowest physician densities in the world, at 1.1 doctors per 100,000 population. Undergraduate training of doctors at the national medical school has increased considerably in recent years with donor support. However, qualified doctors continue to leave the public sector in order to work or train abroad. We explored the postgraduate plans of current medical students, and the extent to which this is influenced by their background. METHODS: A self-administered questionnaire was developed after discussion with students and senior staff. This included questions on background characteristics, education before medical school, and future career plans. This was distributed to all medical and premedical students on campus over 1 week and collected by an independent researcher. One reminder visit was made to each class. Chi-squared tests were performed to investigate the relationship of student characteristics demographic with future career plans. RESULTS: One hundred and forty-nine students completed the questionnaire out of a student body of 312, a response rate of 48%. When questioned on their plans for after graduation, 49.0% of students plan to stay in Malawi. However, 38.9% plan to leave Malawi immediately. Medical students who completed a 'premedical' foundation year at the medical school were significantly more likely to have immediate plans to stay in Malawi compared to those who completed A-levels, an advanced school-leaving qualification (P = 0.037). Current premedical students were slightly more likely to have immediate plans to work or train in Malawi compared to medical students (P = 0.049). However, a trend test across all the years was not significant. When asked about future plans, nearly half of students intend to work or train outside Malawi. CONCLUSIONS: The majority of respondents plan to leave Malawi in the future. The effectiveness of the substantial upscaling of medical education in Malawi may be diminished unless more medical students plan to work in Malawi after graduation. 相似文献
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Steve W Goodacre Richard W Wilson Mike Bradburn Martina Santarelli Jon P Nicholl 《Health and quality of life outcomes》2012,10(1):20
Objectives
Health utility combines health related quality of life and mortality to produce a generic outcome measure reflecting both morbidity and mortality. It has not been widely used as an outcome measure in evaluations of emergency care and little is known about the feasibility of measurement, typical values obtained or baseline factors that predict health utility. We aimed to measure health utility after emergency medical admission, to compare health utility to age, gender and regional population norms, and identify independent predictors of health utility. 相似文献14.
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Inner city deprivation and medical education: a survey of medical students by medical students 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C. YIANGOU M. WOOD P. WRIGHT S. CHOI T. H. LAM O. MORRIS I. MORTIMORE S. POOLE 《Medical education》1988,22(1):2-7
A total of 330 preclinical and clinical medical students and house officers at St Mary's Hospital were surveyed by questionnaire to assess their knowledge and experience of inner city deprivation and health, and their opinions on the role of the doctor in responding to these problems. The response rate was 87%. Over 75% of the respondents had had no experience of inner city living conditions before coming to medical school, and they gained little experience during the medical course until well into the clinical years. Most preclinical students wanted more contact with the community early in the course; less than one-third of the clinical students wanted this. The differences in knowledge and attitudes between the year groups are discussed and possible reorientation in medical education is considered. 相似文献
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OBJECTIVE: To assess the exposure to different stressors and the prevalence of depression among medical students at different levels of education, taking gender differences into account. DESIGN: Students were asked to complete a new stress inventory called the Higher Education Stress Inventory (HESI), the Major Depression Inventory (MDI), slightly modified, and questions on suicidal ideation developed by Meehan. SETTING: The study was carried out at the Karolinska Institute Medical University, Stockholm, Sweden. Matched controls from the general population were used. PARTICIPANTS: All registered students in Years 1, 3 and 6 were enrolled in the study (n = 342). The response rate was 90.4%. RESULTS: Year 1 students gave high ratings to the workload and lack of feedback stressors. Year 3 students gave high ratings to 'Worries about future endurance/competence' and 'Pedagogical shortcomings'. In Year 6, both the latter factors were rated highly, but Year 6 students also gave higher ratings than the 2 other groups to 'Non-supportive climate'. In all 3 cohorts students complained of lack of feedback. Female students gave higher ratings than males to 4 out of 7 factors. Several stress factors were identified as being associated with depression. The prevalence of depressive symptoms among students was 12.9%, significantly higher than in the general population, and was 16.1% among female students versus 8.1% among males. A total of 2.7% of students had made suicide attempts, but none during the previous year. CONCLUSION: Year 1 students indicated experiencing the highest degree of pressure from studies. A gender difference regarding stress levels was also seen, where women reported higher levels of stress than men. Medical students had higher depression rates than the general population, and women students had higher rates than men. 相似文献
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目的 采用Meta分析的方法探索中国在校大学生健康素养水平及其影响因素。方法 系统检索PubMed、Web of Science、中国知网、万方、维普和中国生物医学文献数据库中有关中国在校大学生健康素养的文献,并运用R软件对纳入研究进行分析。结果 共21项研究23 564人纳入分析。大学生总健康素养水平为12.08%(95% CI:7.44~17.65),健康知识与观念、健康生活方式与行为、基本技能素养水平依次为25.69%(95% CI:19.49~31.89)、9.96%(95% CI:6.82~13.62)、52.20%(95% CI:43.72~60.67)。科学健康观、安全与急救、慢性病预防、传染病预防、基本医疗素养水平依次为70.96%(95% CI:63.53~78.39)、48.20%(95% CI:38.48~57.92)、5.24%(95% CI:2.09~13.13)、31.30%(95% CI:21.88~40.72)、27.33%(95% CI:18.40~36.26)。医学生健康素养水平高于文科生,文科生高于理工科生;生源地为城镇者的安全与急救素养水平高于生源地为农村者。结论 需要采取针对性措施推进高校健康教育与健康促进工作,提高在校大学生健康素养水平。 相似文献