辨证取穴刮痧配合情志护理治疗失眠

目的探讨中医刮痧疗法配合情志护理治疗失眠的方法和效果。方法将60例失眠患者随机分为对照组和观察组各30例。对照组予艾司唑仑口服；观察组采用辨证取穴行刮痧疗法，同时给予情志护理。结果对照组治疗总有效率60.0％，观察组90.0％，两组比较，差异有显著性意义（P〈0.05）。结论刮痧疗法配合情志护理能有效治疗失眠，且无不良反应。     

全息刮痧疗法对胃癌术后患者早期肠内营养耐受性的影响

目的 探讨全息刮痧疗法对胃癌术后患者早期肠内营养耐受性的影响.方法 将胃癌根治术后行肠内营养患者100例按随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各50例.对照组按常规行肠内营养护理,观察组在肠内营养常规护理基础上,于每日首次输注肠内营养前30 min实施全息刮痧疗法.比较两组肠内营养耐受性评分、肠内营养输注达目标量时间和首次肛...     

脑卒中抑郁患者实施情志护理及穴位疗法的效果观察

目的 探讨脑卒中患者抑郁情绪的中医护理干预效果.方法 将117例脑卒中患者随机分成干预组(52例)和对照组(65例),两组均采用抗抑郁药物治疗,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在此基础上进行情志护理及穴位疗法.分别时两组患者在入院确诊后和治疗20 d采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行效果评定.结果 治疗20 d干预组抑郁程度显著低于对照组(P＜0.01).结论 情志护理及穴位疗法可显著改善脑卒中患者抑郁症状,促进疾病的康复,提高患者生活质量.     

自血疗法治疗眼碱烧伤效果观察

目的 观察自血疗法治疗眼碱烧伤的疗效及护理.方法 将62例(104眼)眼碱烧伤患者随机分为对照组和观察组各31例(52眼).对照组采用常规疗法,观察组在此基础上,给予自血结膜下注射.2周后比较两组伤口愈合情况.结果 现察组疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.01).结论 在常规治疗的基础上采用自血疗法治疗眼碱烧伤.效果好,配合正确的眼碱烧伤急救护理,做好自血疗法前后的护理,可提高治疗效果,预防并发症发生.     

寒湿痹阻型类风湿性关节炎患者行虎符铜砭刮痧效果观察

目的 探讨虎符铜砭刮痧疗法用于寒湿痹阻型类风湿性关节炎患者的效果。方法 将70例寒湿痹阻型类风湿性关节炎患者随机分为对照组和观察组各35例。对照组实施常规治疗及护理，观察组在对照组基础上行虎符铜砭刮痧。连续干预4周后评价效果。结果 干预后，观察组患者疼痛评分、中医症候评分均显著低于对照组，日常生活活动能力评分显著高于对照组（均P＜0.05）。结论 虎符铜砭刮痧可有效改善寒湿痹阻型类风湿性关节炎患者疼痛症状和中医症候，提高患者日常生活活动能力。     

耳穴压豆联合面部刮痧美容疗法在黄褐斑患者中的应用效果

目的 分析中医美容疗法中耳穴压豆联合刮痧的应用效果。方法 选取我院2020年1月-2023年 3月接诊的60例黄褐斑患者作为研究对象，采用随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组，各30例。对照组采 取单纯面部刮痧美容疗法，观察组采取耳穴压豆联合刮痧美容疗法，比较两组临床疗效、生活质量、 实验室指标以及症状改善情况。结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组生活质量 各项评分均高于对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组治疗后NO、8-OhdG水平低于对照组，GSH-Px水平高于 对照组（P＜0.05）；观察组治疗后中医症候积分低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 采取耳穴压豆联合刮痧 疗法治疗可促进黄褐斑患者病情康复，改善患者临床症状及血液指标，同时能够提高患者生活质量，值 得临床应用。     

情志五行生克理论辅助治疗郁证效果观察

目的探讨情志五行生克理论辅助治疗郁证的效果。方法将138例郁证患者随机分为两组,对照组(60例)仅行辨证施治,观察组(78例)辨证施治外,依据情志间五行生克理论进行心理护理。结果1个疗程内显效率观察组为87.18%,对照组为66.67%,两组比较,差异有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论结合情志五行生克理论辅助心理护理治疗郁证疗效显著优于单纯辨证施治。     

认知式自助疗法对双水平气道正压通气患者依从性的影响

目的探讨认知式自助疗法对双水平气道正压通气(BiPAP)患者依从性的影响.方法将78例慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)伴Ⅱ型呼吸衰竭实施BiPAP治疗患者随机分为对照组(38例)与观察组(40例),对照组行通气治疗常规护理,观察组在此基础上采用认知式自助疗法护理.比较两组患者BiPAP使用知识掌握情况、依从性和治疗效果.结果观察组患者BiPAP配合技巧、自我护理、注意事项掌握率,依从性及治疗效果与对照组比较,差异有显著性意义(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论认知式自助疗法的应用可提高BiPAP患者的依从性和治疗效果.     

三联疗法治疗脾虚型黄褐斑的临床观察

目的：观察针灸、中药内服外用并结合面部全息刮痧疗法治疗脾虚型黄褐斑的临床疗效。方法：将82例患者随机分为两组,治疗组41例,采用三联疗法治疗;对照组41例,采用针灸、中药内服外用治疗。结果：治疗组总有效率为95%,对照组81%,两组疗效比较有显著性差异（P〈0.01）。结论：三联疗法治疗黄褐斑疗效明显,患者易于接受,优于针药并用治疗黄褐斑的疗效。     

系统性红斑狼疮患者的辨证施护

目的探讨中医辨证施护对系统性红斑狼疮(SLE)的临床效果.方法将98例SLE患者按住院单双号分为观察组(50例)和对照组(48例).两组均予口服中药和激素治疗,对照组采用内科常规护理,观察组在此基础上根据不同临床分型予以辨证施护和情志护理.结果观察组疗效显著优于对照组(P＜0.01).结论采用中医辨证施护及情志护理,可缓解SLE患者临床症状,提高患者生活质量.     

Burdened by training not by anaesthesia

Editor—Larsson and colleagues¹ have investigated importantbut often ignored aspects of anaesthetic practice. However,they imply that specialist anaesthetists experience reducedlevels of stress when compared with trainees because they havedeveloped successful coping mechanisms over the years. Thisconclusion cannot be drawn because the specialists' attitudesto work were identified at a particular time and cannot showa progression in learned coping abilities. To demonstrate thedevelopment of these skills, the specialists would have hadto be interviewed     

Treatment of hemospermia caused by dilated seminal vesicles by direct drug injection guided by ultrasonography

Bilateral seminal vesicle puncture and injection of drugs with ultrasound guidance were performed in patients with hemospermia resistant to conservative therapy and with dilated seminal vesicles. Of 7 patients 6 had resolution of hemospermia for 2 to 3 months and then relapse. No side effect was noted.     

Direct plexus repair by grafts supplemented by nerve transfers

This article reviews the Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center experience with direct repair of brachial plexus lacerations, gunshot wounds, and stretch/contusive/avulsive injuries. In the stretch category, limited outcomes with direct repair have led to addition of nerve transfers rather than their exclusive use. It is important to per-form direct plexus repair in conjunction with nerve transfers in the same patient when-ever possible. The intent of such a "pants-over-vest" approach is to maximize axonal input to denervated structures.     

Lavage by laparoscopy fares better than lavage by laparotomy

Background: Although carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumoperitoneum is proposed increasingly for treatment of secondary peritonitis, associated deleterious effects have been reported in experimental models, with the hypothesis that increased intraperitoneal pressure might facilitate bacterial translocation. The purpose of this study was to compare the outcome (and qualitative microbiologic analysis) from peritonitis in rats after lavage by laparoscopy with the outcome after lavage by laparotomy. Methods: After determination of the standard innoculum for this study in 30 animals, 120 male Wistar rats received 1 ml of Escherichi coli 106 colony-forming unit (CFU), Bacteroides fragilis 107 CFU, Enterococcus faecalis 107 CFU in a sterile rat feces-barium sulfate suspension adjuvant, were anesthetized with intramuscular ketamine, and then underwent peritoneal lavage by either laparotomy (n = 60) or laparoscopy (n = 60). The duration of peritonitis defined two groups: group A: duration less than 3 h (n = 20) and group B: duration 3 h or more (n = 40). Both groups underwent successive lavage with 10-ml aliquots (total, 50 ml) of 0.9% saline solution at 37°C. Five 2-ml samples of liquid lavage were drawn for culture and microbiologic analysis. Blood (0.2 ml) and peritoneal liquid lavage samples were incubated 48 h at 37°C and cultured. Results: All the animals survived. Mean duration of peritoneal lavage was 13.2 min (range, 6-25 min) for laparoscopy and 9.7 min (range, 6-15 min) and for laparotomy. The difference was not statistically significant. The mean duration of operation was significantly longer with laparoscopy than with laparotomy: 44.5 min (range, 35-62 min) and 25 min (range, 16-40 min), respectively (p = 0.0001). The collected lavage volumes were not statistically different: 48.5 ml (range, 40-54 ml) and 46.7 ml (range, 37-56 ml), respectively. No statistically significant differences were found between the laparoscopy and laparotomy groups in terms of E. coli bacteremia, irrespective of peritonitis duration. The rates of positive blood culture for B. fragilis and E. faecalis were signficantly lower after laparoscopy than after laparotomy, both in the overall group (p = 0.025 and p = 0.045, respectively) and when duration of peritonitis exceeded 3 h (p = 0.001 and p = 0.044, respectively). Conclusions: In this animal model of secondary peritonitis, lavage by laparoscopy was associated with less bacteremia for B. fragilis and E. faecalis than peritoneal lavage by laparotomy.     

Amplification by hyperoxia of coronary vasodilation induced by propofol

We tested the hypothesis that in vitro coronary and myocardial effects of propofol (10-300 microM) should be significantly modified in an isolated and erythrocyte-perfused rabbit heart model in the absence (PaO(2) = 137 +/- 16 mm Hg, n = 12) or in the presence (PaO(2) = 541 +/- 138 mm Hg, n = 12) of hyperoxia. The induction of hyperoxia provoked a significant coronary vasoconstriction (-13% +/- 7%). Propofol induced increased coronary vasodilation in the presence of hyperoxia. Because high oxygen tension has been reported to induce a coronary vasoconstriction mediated by the closure of adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channels, we studied the effects of propofol in 2 additional groups of hearts (n = 6 in each group) pretreated by glibenclamide (0.6 microM) and cromakalim (0.5 microM) in the absence and presence of hyperoxia, respectively. The pretreatment by glibenclamide induced a coronary vasoconstriction (-16% +/- 7%) which did not affect propofol coronary vasodilation. The pretreatment by cromakalim abolished the amplification of propofol coronary vasodilation in the presence of hyperoxia. Propofol induced a significant decrease in myocardial performance for a concentration >100 micro M both in the absence and presence of hyperoxia. We conclude that propofol coronary vasodilation is amplified in the presence of hyperoxia. This phenomenon is not explained by the previous coronary vasoconstriction induced by glibenclamide. However, the pretreatment of hearts by cromakalim abolished the amplification of propofol coronary vasodilation in the presence of hyperoxia. The myocardial effects of propofol were not affected by the presence of hyperoxia. IMPLICATIONS: Propofol induced a coronary vasodilation that was amplified in the presence of hyperoxia. This phenomenon does not seem to be related to previous coronary vasoconstriction. The myocardial effects of propofol were not significantly modified in the presence of hyperoxia.     

Tracheal constriction by morphine and by fentanyl in man

The effects of morphine and fentanyl on tracheal smooth muscle tone were studied in 38 patients during induction of anesthesia. Endotracheal tube cuff pressure was used to measure tracheal tone. Anesthesia was maintained with nitrous oxide, 70 per cent in oxygen, and pancuronium and ventilation was controlled with a respirator. Morphine, 0.5 mg/kg, produced a biphasic response, initially causing tracheal dilatation and then tracheal constriction. Ten minutes after morphine injection, cuff pressure increased to significantly (21 +/- 8 per cent) above control. Morphine-induced tracheal constriction could be completely blocked by the prior administration of atropine, 0.5 mg. Fentanyl, 0.006 mg/kg, also produced significant tracheal constriction, cuff pressures increasing to 44 +/- 11 per cent above control at 10 min. Fentanyl-induced tracheal constriction could be blocked by pretreatment with droperidol, 0.25 mg/kg. At equianalgesic doses, morphine and fentanyl produced similar tracheal constriction.