指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣修复指腹缺损

目的介绍应用指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣,修复因外伤引起的屈指腱鞘和屈指肌腱的裸露创面的临床效果.方法指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣包括以指动脉背侧支血管为蒂的同指背所有的筋膜脂肪组织,翻转修复指掌侧的软组织缺损伴屈指肌腱暴露的创面.结果本组5例患者,行指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣修复术后皮瓣均成活,临床效果满意.结论指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣修复指腹缺损的手术方法具有操作简单、血供恒定、外形恢复令人满意、有利于手屈指功能恢复等优点.此手术方法非常适合指掌侧的组织重建.     

指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣修复指腹缺损

目的 介绍应用指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣，修复因外伤引起的屈指腱鞘和屈指肌腱的裸露创面的临床效果。方法 指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣包括以指动脉背侧支血管为蒂的同指背所有的筋膜脂肪组织，翻转修复指掌侧的软组织缺损伴屈指肌腱暴露的创面。结果 本组5例患者，行指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣修复术后皮瓣均成活．临床效果满意。结论 指背筋膜脂肪翻转皮瓣修复指腹缺损的手术方法具有操作简单、血供恒定、外形恢复令人满意、有利于手屈指功能恢复等优点。此手术方法非常适合指掌侧的组织重建。     

手背倒蒂复合皮瓣翻转修复指掌侧创面

手背倒蒂复合皮瓣翻转修复指掌侧创面张春浩，史振满临床上应用各种皮瓣修复手指组织缺损报道较多。我们采用手背倒蒂复合皮瓣翻转修复中指掌侧皮肤、屈肌腱缺损１例。此方法操作简单，效果较好。病例男，３８岁，工人。因左手中指电刨伤后２小时于１９９２年１１月２日入...     

同指掌侧脂肪筋膜瓣修复指腹软组织缺损

目的探讨同指掌侧脂肪筋膜瓣修复指腹合并肌腱、骨外露软组织缺损疗效。方法采用同指掌侧脂肪筋膜瓣转移联合植皮修复指腹软组织缺损18例20指。结果术后18指供受区创面Ⅰ期愈合,2指移植皮片坏死,二期修复。18例均获随访,时间3～12个月,皮瓣颜色正常,指间关节活动正常,外形美观。结论同指掌侧脂肪筋膜瓣转移联合植皮术,简单安全,能够一次完成手术,利于患指术后护理和功能锻炼,是修复指腹深部软组织缺损一种可行方法。     

急诊多种皮瓣修复近节指背软组织缺损

目的报道采用多种皮瓣急诊修复近节指背软组织缺损的临床效果。方法采用邻指筋膜瓣、邻指掌指背筋膜血管神经蒂皮瓣、远位真皮下血管网皮瓣、掌背皮瓣等4种方法，对28例近节指背软组织缺损进行急诊修复。结果28例皮瓣全部存活。术后随访2．24个月，平均10个月。所有皮瓣色泽、质地、弹性均良好，皮瓣无挛缩。邻指筋膜瓣优良率为85．7％、邻指掌指背筋膜血管神经蒂皮瓣优良率为90％、远位真皮下血管网皮瓣优良率为85．7％、掌背皮瓣优良率为100％。邻指掌指背筋膜血管神经蒂皮瓣，术后感觉恢复接近健指，其余3种皮瓣感觉均明显减低。结论急诊修复近节指背软组织缺损首选邻指掌指背筋膜血管神经蒂皮瓣，其次为掌背皮瓣、邻指筋膜瓣或远位真皮下血管网皮瓣。     

小指掌指关节筋膜皮瓣修复小指近中节皮肤缺损

目的探讨应用手背小指掌指关节筋膜皮瓣修复小指近、中节掌/背侧皮肤缺损的方法。方法根据小指近、中节掌背侧皮肤缺损的形状、面积,以小指伸肌腱走行体表投影为皮瓣的轴心线设计应用手背小指掌指关节筋膜皮瓣修复小指近、中节掌/背侧皮肤缺损创面21例。结果皮瓣全部成活,术后3～15个月随访,皮瓣质地优良,外形与功能恢复满意。结论手背小指掌指关节筋膜皮瓣手术操作简单、安全可靠,术后治疗、护理较为容易,外形与功能恢复满意,是手外科修复小指近、中节皮肤缺损创面较为理想的方法。     

腹部带蒂皮瓣联合自体掌长肌腱修复多指掌侧软组织缺损及功能重建

目的：探讨用腹部带蒂皮瓣联合自体掌长肌腱移植一期修复多指掌侧软组织缺损及功能重建的方法和临床疗效。方法从2007年5月~2012年7月应用腹部皮瓣修复治疗多指掌侧复合软组织缺损,自体掌长肌腱重建屈指功能共5例。5例患者获得随访,术后4周后皮瓣成活。肌腱移植重建伤手功能皮瓣范围为6cm×8cm～8cm×l0cm;自体掌长肌腱移植最多2指/人。结果术后5例皮瓣均成活,外形好;自体掌长肌腱移植效果满意,伤手功能恢复良好。结论腹部带蒂皮瓣自体掌长肌腱移植修复多指掌侧复合软组织缺损具有损伤小、皮瓣外形好、方法简便及伤手功能恢复满意等优点,是一种较好的治疗方法。     

吻合血管邻指掌侧皮瓣修复断指皮肤与静脉缺损

目的为伴有指背皮肤和静脉缺损的断指再植提供一种新的修复方法. 方法切取邻指掌侧带蒂皮瓣,解剖指掌侧浅静脉远端,翻转皮瓣180°覆盖指背皮肤,皮瓣中浅静脉远近端分别与指背静脉吻合. 结果本组应用23例,皮瓣与再植手指全部成活,皮瓣色泽、弹性接近正常.结论邻指掌侧皮瓣移植在手指背侧皮肤和静脉缺损的断指再植中应用,具有手术简便,效果良好等优点.     

小指桡侧指背神经筋膜蒂皮瓣修复小指末节尺侧皮肤缺损

目的报道小指桡侧指背神经筋膜蒂皮瓣修复小指末节尺侧创面的临床应用效果。方法2006年10月-2010年6月,我们采用小指桡侧指背神经筋膜蒂皮瓣对26例小指末节尺侧皮肤缺损患者进行修复。结果26例皮瓣全部成活．外观及功能满意。结论小指桡侧指背神经筋膜蒂皮瓣修复小指末节尺侧皮肤缺损,具有操作简单,手术时间短,术后易管理,技术要求低,皮瓣成活率高和外形较满意等优点,且不损伤小指尺侧功能区。     

吻合神经的同指对侧指背筋膜蒂皮瓣修复指侧方皮肤缺损

目的 探讨吻合神经的同指对侧指背筋膜蒂皮瓣修复指侧方皮肤缺损的手术方法及临床疗效.方法 自2016年6月至2018年9月,苏州大学附属瑞华医院手外科对8例手指侧方皮肤缺损的患者采用同指对侧指背筋膜蒂皮瓣修复创面,术中保护好指背神经并移植于皮瓣内,再将指背神经断端与创面远端的神经断端相吻合.结果 本组8例(8指)患者的移...     

Technical modifications and extended applications of the distally based adipofascial flap for dorsal digital defects

A series of 15 cases of distally based adipofascial flaps to cover dorsal digital defects is presented. All flaps were raised just superficial to the dorsal veins (and hence preserving some fat with the reflected flaps) rather than raising them at the subdermal plane. In 3 cases where there was another injury proximal to the defect, which precluded the use of an adipofascial turnover flap from the injured digit, a distally based cross-finger adipofascial flap was used from the adjacent finger. In 4 cases, the flap was used to cover compound fractures. The results showed complete survival of all flaps without loss of the overlying skin graft and without epidermolysis of the donor skin, indicating that raising the flap just superficial to the dorsal veins does not affect the reliability of its blood supply, and yet it enhances the blood supply of the reflected skin flaps. The series also showed uneventful healing of compound fractures covered by the flap, indicating flap reliability to cover exposed fractures. Finally, the study demonstrated the feasibility of using the flap as a cross-finger flap.     

同指指动脉岛状筋膜瓣修复指背组织缺损

目的探讨同指指动脉岛状筋膜瓣修复甲床及指背皮肤、软组织缺损的临床效果。方法根据甲床及指背皮肤、软组织缺损情况，对22例此类患者采取同指逆行指动脉岛状筋膜瓣翻转覆盖创面后游离植皮，通过随访观察手指外形及功能恢复情况，了解临床疗效，总结优缺点。结果随访1-8个月，平均4个月，22例筋膜瓣植皮全部成活，患者对外形和功能恢复比较满意。结论同指指动脉岛状筋膜瓣加植皮具有易于切取、对供区影响小、外形良好等优点，是修复甲床及指背皮肤、软组织缺损的较好方法。     

Rupture of flexor tendon following volar plate of distal radius fracture. Report of five cases

We report three cases of complete rupture of the flexor pollicis longus (FPL) tendon, one case of complete rupture of the index and middle finger flexor digitorum profundus tendons and one case of rupture of the flexor digitorum profundus tendon to the index finger after placement of a volar plate for distal radius fracture. We review the literature and discuss the aetiology of tendon ruptures and techniques to prevent tendon attition.     

Innervated dorsal adipofascial turnover flap for fingertip amputations

Traumatic or thermal injury to the fingertip may result in composite tissue loss. Exposed tendon, bone, or joint surface is best treated by flap coverage. The authors present their experience with a new technique that provides coverage for fingertip defects using the innervated dorsal adipofascial turnover flap, which consists of adipofascial tissue only and relies on the arterial anastomotic network of this tissue layer to sustain its vascularization. Eight digital amputations between the distal phalanx proximal to the nail matrix and midportion of the middle phalanx were resurfaced successfully with the innervated dorsal adipofascial turnover flap. The flaps survived completely; the mean follow-up was 9 months. This technique seems to be a relatively simple way of achieving early recovery. It does not require the use of distant flap immobilization of adjacent digits, nor does it require the use of homodigital flaps, which may jeopardize an already injured finger. The main advantages of the innervated dorsal adipofascial turnover flap are its ready availability from the local tissue, its sensation, and the absence of functional and aesthetic disturbance at the donor site.     

A new flap for reconstruction of pilonidal sinus: lumbar adipofascial turnover flap

BACKGROUND: "Adipofascial turnover flap" is a well-known procedure, but it is generally not used for the surgical treatment of pilonidal sinus disease. The "lumbar adipofascial turnover flap" has been used in this study for the reconstruction of uncomplicated pilonidal sinus disease. METHODS: Ten cases (8 male and 2 female patients) were operated on by this technique. The reconstruction was performed with the lumbar adipofascial turnover flap. The flap sizes ranged from 4 x 7 cm to 5 x 9 cm (mean, 4.5 x 8 cm), and they were elevated with length-to-base ratio below 2:1. The follow-up period was 14 to 26 months. RESULTS: Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging, computed tomography scan, and power Doppler ultrasound examinations revealed viability of the flaps in all patients. There was no distortion of anatomic landmarks in any of the cases. The esthetic results were satisfying for all patients as well. There was no recurrence in any cases. CONCLUSIONS: The hospital stay and mean time off work were shorter compared with other methods of reconstruction and there was no recurrence. We advocate that the lumbar adipofascial turnover flap is an excellent choice for reconstruction of cases with uncomplicated pilonidal sinus disease.     

Use of three free flaps based on a single vascular pedicle for complex hand reconstruction in an electrical burn injury: a case report

The use of conjoint flaps based on the dorsalis pedis artery enabled a transfer of 3 free flaps-dorsalis pedis flap, fillet flap of the second toe, and trimmed large toe-to reconstruct a severely traumatized hand in a 12-year-old girl. High-voltage electrical burn injury had caused a large wound over the volar wrist and exposed the flexor tendons and median/ulnar nerves. In addition, she suffered a partial loss of the thumb and had an open wound at the base of the index finger. The application of the conjoint flaps restored hand function in a one-stage procedure.     

Dorsal adipofascial turn-over flap for fingertip amputations

We designed a dorsal adipofascial pedicled flap to cover amputations of the tip of the same digit. This flap includes all the adipofascial tissues from the dermis to the paratenon of the extensor tendons. After elevation of the skin, the adipofascial tissues are raised as a flap and turned over to resurface the exposed bone or joint and then covered with a split thickness skin graft. Ten digital amputations between the distal phalanx proximal to the nail matrix and the mid portion of the middle phalanx were successfully resurfaced with dorsal adipofascial turn-over flaps. All flaps survived completely and the mean follow-up was 11 months. This one-step procedure would seem to be a relatively simple way of achieving early recovery because it does not require the use of distant flaps immobilization of adjacent digits, or homodigital flaps that might jeopardize an already injured finger.     

指背“双桥”皮瓣修复指腹侧皮肤缺损

目的 介绍一种指腹侧皮肤缺损的修复方法.方法 根据手指血管的解剖特点和肢体纵向双蒂皮瓣的原理,设计了指背双桥皮瓣修复指腹侧长条状皮肤缺损共5例6指.结果5例6指均获成功.随访4个月到1年,除2例指腹侧有轻度纵向瘢痕略感不适外,活动、感觉.外观均正常.结论 该皮瓣设计合理,只要适应症合适,注意手术要点,对于少见的指腹侧皮肤缺损,肌腱外露,手指血液循环保持良好者,是一个较好的修复方法.     

Total anterior tenoarthrolysis to treat inveterate flexion contraction of the fingers: a series of 16 patients

Total anterior tenoarthrolysis was originally described by Saffar to treat flexion contractions of the fingers. This procedure consists of releasing the entire flexor apparatus and the interphalangeal volar plates through a lateral incision and a volar subperiosteal dissection. The anterior flap slides proximally in relation to the bone, leaving a pulpar defect. To maintain the digital pulp intact, we proposed advancing the volar flap and transposing the defect at the base of the finger. A series of 16 patients who underwent total anterior tenoarthrolysis are presented; 6 patients underwent surgery according to our modification. Postoperative range of motion was improved in 11 of 16 patients and correlated with subjective patient appreciation. Fingers that had a preoperative interphalangel total active motion greater than 55 degrees were significantly improved. No improvement was seen among patients with stiff, crooked fingers. The average total extension deficit decreased from 33 degrees at the proximal interphalangeal joint level and 6 degrees at the distal interphalangeal joint level. Total anterior tenoarthrolysis is considered a salvage procedure to treat flexion contractures of the fingers with articular cartilages that are in good condition and tendons that are still working.