肺癌介入治疗后猝死1例

1　病历简介患者 ,女 ,45岁。因胸痛、咳嗽、痰中带血 6个月于 2 0 0 1年2月 13日入院。查体 :体温 3 6 7℃ ,脉搏 84次 /ｍｉｎ ,呼吸 18次 /ｍｉｎ ,血压 15 9/10 0ｋＰａ。气管居中 ,右上胸叩诊呈浊音 ,呼吸音减弱。ＣＴ片示 :右上肺肺门处块影 3ｃｍ× 4ｃｍ ,上叶支气管     

纵隔原发类癌一例

类癌一般好发于阑尾及回肠末端 ,发生于纵隔的原发性类癌较为少见。现报告经手术病理证实 1例如下。患者　男 ,60岁。因心前区疼痛不适 5个月余伴左肩疼痛就诊。无皮肤潮红、发热史。体检 :全身浅表淋巴结未扪及 ,胸骨无压痛 ,腹软 ,肝脾未扪及。Ｘ线检查 :前上纵隔见中等密度软组织块影 ,密度均匀 ,边界较为清楚 ,约 8ｃｍ× 7ｃｍ大小 ,气管轻度受压右移。左上肺见纤维条影 ,余未见结节及肿块征 (图 1、2 )。ＣＴ增强扫描见前纵隔血管前间隙 9ｃｍ× 6ｃｍ× 7ｃｍ大小肿块 ,肿块包绕左无名静脉 ,紧贴右头臂静脉和上腔静脉左侧 (图 3 )。…     

骨纤维肉瘤摄取高锝酸盐一例

患者女 ,6 2岁。发现右锁骨上包块10ａ。近半年消瘦明显 ,体重较前减轻15ｋｇ,全身多处疼痛 ,时有心慌、胸闷、憋气感 ,并有怕热、出汗多等症状。门诊查体消瘦明显 ,全身多处触痛、行动受限。右锁骨上可触及一大小约 3ｃｍ× 3ｃｍ质硬包块。右叶甲状腺外侧亦触及一大小约 2ｃｍ× 3ｃｍ包块 ,质硬 ,活动差 ,边缘不规整。心率 110次 /ｍｉｎ ,可闻及早搏 ;双肺呼吸音粗 ,肝、脾肋下未触及 ,浅表淋巴结无肿大。实验室检查 :ＦＴ3 8 3ｎｇ/Ｌ(正常 2 1～ 4 7ｎｇ/Ｌ) ,ＦＴ4 42ｎｇ/Ｌ(正常8～ 19ｎｇ/Ｌ) ,ＴＳＨ 0 1ｍＵ/Ｌ(正常 0 4～ 4…     

原发性纵隔内胚窦瘤2例

1　病例报告例 1,男 ,2 1岁。因右胸部刺痛 1个月 ,偶有咳嗽 ,不咯血 ,不发热。胸片见右前纵隔阴影 ,于 1974年 11月 2 5日入院。检查 :一般状态较好 ,右颈部稍肿胀 ,颈静脉稍怒张两侧锁骨上淋巴结不肿大 ,气管无偏移 ,胸廓对称 ,右肺呼吸音稍减弱。叩诊心右界略扩大 ,心率 76次 /ｍｉｎ ,节律整。腹平软 ,肝脾未触及。血常规、生化及肝功能检查正常。血沉 37ｍｍ/ｈ ,心电图示正常心电图。超声波检查肝脾未见异常改变。胸部Ｘ线检查右前纵隔有 15 .0ｃｍ×8.0ｃｍ呈分叶状密度增高的阴影 ,凸向肺内 ,外缘光滑。侧位片见前中纵隔密度增高的…     

下颌骨牙源性角化囊肿1例

1　病历简介患者 ,女 ,67岁。 4个月前无意中发现右颊有一杏核大小肿块 ,不觉疼痛及其他不适 ,随后逐渐增大 ,故入院诊治。体检 :体温 3 7℃ ,脉搏 78次 /ｍｉｎ ,血压 2 4/13ｋＰａ ,全身浅表淋巴结未触及肿大。面部左右两侧明显不对称 ,右下颌体有一 8.0ｃｍ× 6.5ｃｍ大小肿     

输卵管妊娠破裂并发腹膜后巨大血肿1例

1　病例报告患者 3 6岁 ,孕 2产 1。因右下腹阵发性坠痛 2个月 ,加重 3 0ｍｉｎ ,于 1999年 6月 17日 17时急诊入院。既往月经规律 ,已有子宫内节育器 ,入院前 2个月无明显诱因出现右下腹疼痛 ,未经任何治疗。入院前突感右下腹及腰部剧痛 ,伴恶心、出冷汗而就诊。查体 :体温 3 8 8℃ ,脉搏 92 /ｍｉｎ ,呼吸 18/ｍｉｎ ,血压 18 4/12ｋＰａ ;痛苦面容 ,贫血貌 ,心肺正常 ;右下腹压痛明显 ,未触及包块。妇科检查 :子宫颈光滑 ,无举痛 ,后穹隆不饱满 ,子宫前位 ,大小正常 ,轻压痛 ,其后上方可触及约10ｃｍ× 8ｃｍ× 7ｃｍ包块 ,质韧 ,压痛明…     

静脉吸毒致假性动脉瘤1例的护理

病例　男性 ,42岁。自述 1周前自行行右股静脉注射毒品 ,后出现右腹股沟区疼痛、肿胀 ,局部发红、发热 ,伴右髋关节活动受限。入院查体 :体温 38℃ ,脉搏 70次 /ｍｉｎ ,呼吸 1 8次 /ｍｉｎ ,血压 1 4 0 / 9 0ｋＰａ。专科情况 :右腹股沟及大腿根部红肿明显 ,见 30ｃｍ× 1 0ｃｍ× 1 0ｃｍ大小肿块 ,无波动感。腹股沟扪及约 1ｃｍ大小淋巴结两个 ,左右大腿根部可见多个针眼。血清学检查为慢性ＨＢｓＡｇ携带者 ,艾滋病抗体阴性 ,ＷＢＣ :34 2× 1 0 9/Ｌ ,凝血酶原时间 1 2 9Ｓ ,纤维蛋白原 7 4ｇ/Ｌ ,凝血活酶时间 34ｓ。　　护理　 (1 …     

幼儿左胸腔巨大脂肪瘤1例

1　病例报告患儿男 ,1岁 9个月 ,体重 9ｋｇ。因活动后气短、发绀 2个月收住院。入院时无咳嗽、咯痰、发热。查体 :体温36 9℃ ,脉搏 86 /ｍｉｎ ,呼吸 2 0 /ｍｉｎ ,血压 14 / 8ｋＰａ。左肺叩诊呈实音 ,左肺呼吸音消失 ,心率 86 /ｍｉｎ ,心音减弱。胸部Χ线片示左胸腔大片高密度实变影 ,未见左肺。胸部ＣＴ示 ,左胸腔巨大肿瘤 ,左肺完全不张 ,纵隔、气管右移 ,右肺正常。经 3次胸腔穿刺无明确病理结果。诊断为左侧胸腔肿瘤 ,在全麻气管插管下行左侧开胸探查术 ,术中见肿瘤 2 0ｃｍ× 15ｃｍ× 10ｃｍ ,菜花状 ,黄白相间 ,充满整个左侧胸…     

妊娠合并系统性红斑狼疮误诊1例

1　临床资料　患者 2 6岁 ,病史 :停经 39周 ,双下肢浮肿 2个月 ,半月前孕检时发现血压 19/ 12ｋＰａ无症状 ,2ｄ前头痛 ,既往健康 ,阑尾切除术后 6ａ。查体 :体温 36 .7℃ ,脉搏80次 /ｍｉｎ ,血压 2 0 / 14ｋＰａ。轻度贫血貌 ,眼睑无水肿 ,皮肤、粘膜未见出血点。心肺正常 ,肝、脾未触及 ,双下肢水肿。产科检查 :腹围 10 0ｃｍ ,宫高 30ｃｍ ,儿头下方 ,胎心率140次 /ｍｉｎ ,规律。内诊 :宫颈半展平 ,宫口开大 1.0ｃｍ ,先露头 ,Ｓ-3 ,骨盆正常。辅助检查 :Ｂ超 :妊娠、单胎、头位。尿常规 :蛋白 ( ) ,颗粒管型 0～ 1个 /低倍镜下 ,尿蛋…     

双胎输血综合征合并胎盘早剥1例

1　临床资料　孕妇 2 9岁 ,孕 2产 0 ,住院号 41 0 1 83。因停经 3 737周 ,无诱因突发下腹痛伴阴道出血 3ｈ于 1 999年1月 2 3日下午 5 :3 0急诊入院。末次月经 1 998年 4月 1 7日 ,孕 5 0ｄ自感恶心、呕吐 ,孕期未行产前检查。既往孕期无阴道流血史。无高血压 ,双胎家族史 ,无肝炎及出血倾向病史。查体 :Ｔ 3 6℃ ,ＢＰ 1 2 / 8ｋＰａ,Ｐ 1 1 4次 /ｍｉｎＲ 1 8次 /ｍｉｎ,面色苍白 ,全身皮肤未见出血点或瘀斑 ,心肺(-) ,下腹压痛 ( ) ,反跳痛 (-) ,无移动性浊音 ,肠鸣音正常 ,双下肢水肿 ( )。产科情况 :宫高 3 5ｃｍ ,腹围 1 1 5ｃｍ ,Ｒ…     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.