Clinical Study on Treatment of Infantile Rotaviral

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of guava leaf (GL) in treating infantile rotaviral enteritis.Methods: Sixty-two patients of rotaviral enteritis were randomly divided into the treated group treated with GL and the control group treated with Gegen Qinlian Decoction. The time for ceasing diarrhea, content of Na+ in blood, content of Na+ and glucose in stool, and the rate of negative conversion of human rotavirus antigen (HRVA) were observed.Results: The 3-day recovery rate in the treated group (87.1%) was significantly higher than that in the control group (58.1%, P<0.05). The time of ceasing diarrhea in the treated group (25.1±9.5 hrs) was significantly shorter than that in the control group (38.7±15.2 hrs, P<0.01). Moreover, content of Na+ and glucose in stool were reduced obviously in the treated group but not in the control group; and negative conversion rate of HRVA in the former group also got better than that in the latter group (87.1% vs 58.1%, P<0.05). Consequently, the effect of GL was superior to that of the control significantly.Conclusion: GL has good curative effect on infantile rotaviral enteritis.     

消旋卡多曲治疗轮状病毒性肠炎患儿的疗效及对血清细胞因子的影响

目的探讨消旋卡多曲治疗轮状病毒性肠炎患儿的疗效及对血清细胞因子的影响。方法80例轮状病毒性肠炎患儿分为观察组和对照组,两组患儿予以调整饮食、补液、纠正脱水及酸碱平衡紊乱等治疗,观察组加用消旋卡多曲颗粒,对照组加用蒙脱石散。结果治疗3d后,两组患儿血浆IL-6、IL-8和IL-12水平均下降（P〈0．05或P〈0.01）,且观察组下降值明显高于对照组（P〈0.05）;观察组的临床总有效率明显高于对照组（x^2=4．93,P〈0.05）。观察组和对照组出现不良反应3例和1例,症状均较轻微。结论消旋卡多曲治疗轮状病毒性肠炎患儿具有较好的疗效,安全性较好,能降低血清IL-6、IL-8和IL-12等细胞因子的表达,抑制免疫及炎症反应过程。     

地氯雷他定联合复方甘草酸苷治疗慢性荨麻疹的临床观察

目的观察地氯雷他定联合复方甘草酸苷对慢性荨麻疹患者的临床疗效。方法将笔者医院从2013年1~6月收治的140例慢性荨麻疹患者按随机数表法均分为实验组70例和对照组70例,实验组采用地氯雷他定联合复方甘草酸苷治疗,对照组单用地氯雷他定治疗。比较两组CD4+和CD8+淋巴细胞比例的变化、临床疗效、治疗后复发率以及药物不良反应的发生率。结果治疗前两组CD4+和CD8+淋巴细胞亚群比例差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,CD8+淋巴细胞两组均出现显著减低(P<0.05),CD4+淋巴细胞和CD4+/CD8+比值两组均出现显著升高(P<0.05),但治疗后实验组CD4+淋巴细胞和CD4+/CD8+比值均显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而CD8+淋巴细胞实验组又显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。实验组临床治疗有效率为87.1%显著高于对照组的75.8%(P<0.05)。随访6个月后实验组和对照组复发率分别为55.7%和72.9%,两组之间差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。实验组不良反应发生率为8.6%,对照组不良反应发生率为7.1%,两组之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论地氯雷他定联合复方甘草酸苷能有效治疗慢性荨麻疹,安全有效,且能减少复发。     

炎琥宁联合西咪替丁治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的疗效观察

目的:观察炎琥宁联合西咪替丁治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的疗效。方法:对符合婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的临床诊断标准的103例患儿随机分为观察组及对照组,观察组51例,对照组52例。两组均予补液,维持水电解质酸碱平衡,微生态疗法(妈咪爱)及肠黏膜保护剂(思密达)等常规治疗。对照组给予病毒唑10~15 mg/(kg.d),加入葡萄糖静脉滴注,每天1次,连续3 d。观察组给予炎琥宁10 mg/(kg.d)及西咪替丁10~20 mg/(kg.d)静脉滴注,每天1次,连续3 d。观察两组患儿治疗后退热及止泻时间等疗效。结果:观察组的退热时间、止泻时间均明显短于病毒唑对照组;观察组有效率为92.2%,较对照组的82.7%高,有显著性差异(P均<0.05)。结论:炎琥宁联合西咪替丁治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎的疗效优于病毒唑。     

尿电解质肌酐比、总蛋白肌酐比在体检和高血压人群中的临床应用

目的 运用尿电解质肌酐比计算膳食盐,评价人群盐摄入量。探讨尿电解质肌酐比、尿蛋白肌酐比(urinary protein/creatinine ratio, TPCR)在体检和高血压患者中的应用价值。 方法 检测948例(其中842名>50岁)健康体检者,616例住院高血压患者的尿钠、尿钾、尿总蛋白和空腹血清脂类项目,计算出尿钠肌酐比,尿钾肌酐比、尿钠钾比(Na⁺/K⁺)、TPCR和血清载脂蛋白B/A1(apoB/apoA1)。 结果 948例体检者按年龄段分组比较中,尿TPCR在50~60岁年龄组与>70岁年龄组差异最明显(P=0.000);842例>50岁体检者不同性别间比较,尿盐、尿钾差异均有统计学意义(P=0.000);高血压组与体检组比较,尿TPCR、尿Na⁺/K⁺、尿盐差异有统计学意义(P=0.000);不同级别高血压的尿盐、Na⁺/K⁺及TPCR等指标均显著增高(P=0.000);616例高血压尿总蛋白与尿Na⁺/K⁺、尿Na⁺具有相关性;图中的尿TPCR浓度随年龄加大逐渐上升,高血压尿TPCR与尿Na⁺/K⁺均显著高于正常体检者。 结论 通过尿电解质计算膳食盐,能简便有效反映人群盐摄入量的高低。尿电解质肌酐比、尿TPCR与高血压的升级及年龄增大紧密相关。     

旋覆代赭汤及其拆方对RE大鼠血浆Na+-K+-ATP酶及Ca2+-Mg2+-ATP酶活性的影响

[目的] 探讨反流性食管炎(RE)食管黏膜血浆细胞能量代谢与黏膜损伤的关系以及旋覆代赭汤治疗RE的作用机制。[方法] 将120只Wistar大鼠按照随机数字法随机分为10组,每组12只,即正常组、模型组、旋覆代赭汤全方组(全方组)、苦降组、甘升组、升降相因组、去苦降组、去甘升组、去升降相因组和西药组;除正常组外,其余9组行"4.2 mm幽门夹+胃底2/3结扎术"造模。治疗14 d后,即造模后第22天处死,检测各组大鼠血浆Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶及Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATP酶的活性。[结果] 实验后各模型组大鼠ATP酶活性低于正常组;全方组、西药组酶活性较好,与正常组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与模型组相比有统计学差异(P<0.05);苦降组及去甘升组与模型组相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),与全方组及西药组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);正常组与其他各组比较,均有统计学差异(P<0.05);西药组与全方组比较,差异无统计学意义。[结论] 旋覆代赭汤全方组能提高模型大鼠血浆Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶及Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATP酶的活性,改善模型大鼠食管黏膜组织形态学病变,且作用优于各拆方组。     

Effects of Xianzhen tablet on Na+ - K+ - ATPase and Ca2+ - Mg2+ - ATPase in erythrocytic membranes and viscosity of whole blood in non-insulin-dependent diabetes patients with Qi-Yin deficiency, Kidney deficiency and blood stasis

Objective: To assess the effects of Xianzhen tablet (XZT) on Na⁺-K⁺-ATPase and Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATPase on erythrocytic membranes, viscosity of whole blood, plasma glucose and clinical manifestations.Methods: Seventy-two cases of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients with deficiency of both Qi and Yin, deficiency of the Kidney and blood stasis were selected, and the effects of treatment on Na⁺ K⁺ -ATPase, Ca²⁺-Mg²⁺-ATPase, whole blood viscosity, blood sugar and clinical symptoms were observed.Results: In XZT group (test group), activities of Na⁺ -K⁺ -ATPase and Ca²⁺ -Mg²⁺ -ATPase rose significantly (P < 0.01,P < 0.05) after treatment. Viscosity of whole blood and clinical manifestations also improved obviously. The total effective rate in lowering plasma glucose was 77.8% with fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 69. 4% with 2 hours postprandial plasma blood glucose (2°PBG). In the control group, viscosity of whole blood and clinical manifestations had no significant improvement. Its total effective rate in lowering plasma glucose was 41.7% with FBG and 38.9% with 2°PBG.Conclusions: XZT played a certain role in increasing activities of Na⁺ -K⁺ -ATPase and Ca²⁺ -Mg²⁺ -ATPase, decreasing viscosity of whole blood and plasma glucose and improving clinical manifestations. Therefore, XZT was experimentally manifested as an effective drug in treating NIDDM patients with Qi-Yin deficiency, renal deficiency and blood stasis.     

口服补锌辅助治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎临床观察

目的观察口服补锌辅助治疗婴幼儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床疗效,探讨其作用原理。方法将116例轮状病毒性肠炎婴幼儿随机分成治疗组和对照组,两组都给予常规治疗,治疗组加用口服补锌（葡萄糖酸锌）,观察其疗效。结果治疗组总有效率（82.8%）明显高于对照组（53.5%）,平均腹泻停止时间观察组较对照组明显缩短,差异均有显著性意义（x2=11.47,P〈0.01）。结论常规治疗的基础上进行补锌辅助治疗对轮状病毒肠炎患儿有明显的疗效。     

热毒宁注射液治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的疗效观察

目的:观察热毒宁注射液治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的临床疗效。方法:114例小儿轮状病毒性肠炎患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,治疗组用热毒宁静脉滴注,对照组用病毒唑静脉滴注。结果:在临床疗效方面,治疗组总有效率87.8%,对照组总有效率71.2%,对比有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗组平均疗程(2.88±1.03)d,对照组平均疗程(3.73±1.60)d,对比有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:热毒宁注射液治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎疗效显著,值得临床推广。     

Clinical observation on Breviscapine in treating hypertension patients complicated with micro-albuminuria of renal impairment

Incidence of renal impairment of essen tial hypertension (EH) has been displayingan ascending trend from year to year, great ly threatened the EH patients ' health andlife. According to the statistics of AmericanAssociation of Nephropathy, in the 5 yearsbetween 1983-1987, owing to renal impair ment by EH in the end stage renal disease(ESRD), the number of patients who werein need of dialysis and renal transplantationincreased by 1. 5 times, just next to thenumber …     

黄芪注射液对高糖或AGEs培养肾小球系膜细胞增殖和Na+-K+-ATP酶活性的影响

[目的]观察黄芪注射液对高糖或糖化终产物(AGEs)培养肾小球系膜细胞(GMC)增殖和Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶活性的影响。[方法]用含高糖或AGEs的培养液配制黄芪注射液、氨基胍,同时设对照。GMC培养48h后,四甲基氮唑盐(MTT)法考察GMC的增殖情况,试剂盒测试细胞悬液中细胞蛋白含量,再进行Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶测定。[结果]葡萄糖或AGEs中GMC的吸收度值增大,Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶活性显著降低,与正常培养液比较具有显著性差异。而加入黄芪注射液后,则表现为对抗高糖或AGEs对GMC的增殖作用,并能提高Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶活性。[结论]黄芪注射液能抑制高糖或AGEs对GMC的过度增殖,修复高糖或AGEs致GMC的Na⁺-K⁺-ATP酶活性降低,起到保护细胞的作用。     

祛痰通阳汤对慢性心力衰竭（气虚血瘀型）患者炎性因子和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响

[目的] 探讨祛痰通阳汤对慢性心力衰竭（CHF,气虚血瘀型）患者临床疗效及对血清炎性因子和T淋巴细胞亚群的影响,为临床治疗提供理论依据。[方法] 选取2015年1月—2018年6月本院心内科就诊的118例气虚血瘀型CHF患者作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,对照组给予常规抗心力衰竭西药治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上给予祛痰通阳汤,治疗4周。观察两组临床效果、治疗前后心功能指标、血清炎症因子和T淋巴细胞亚群水平变化情况。[结果] 观察组临床有效率为88.14%,高于对照组72.88%（P<0.05）。治疗后,观察组患者左心室舒张末期内径（LVED）、左心室收缩末期内径（LVSD）水平较治疗前降低,且低于对照组（P<0.05）;而左心室射血分数（LVEF）水平较治疗前升高,且高于对照组（P<0.05）。观察组患者血清肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白介素（IL）-6、C反应蛋白（CRP）和N末端B型利钠肽原（NT-proBNP）及CD8⁺水平较治疗前降低,且低于对照组（P<0.05）,而CD3⁺、CD4⁺和CD4⁺/CD8⁺水平较治疗前升高,且高于对照组（P<0.05）。[结论] 祛痰通阳汤治疗CHF（气虚血瘀型）患者疗效显著,有助于改善心功能,可能与抑制患者炎症反应,增强免疫功能有关。     

热毒宁注射液联合干扰素治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的疗效分析

目的探讨热毒宁注射液联合干扰素治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎的疗效和安全性。方法30例轮状病毒性肠炎小儿患者随机分为治疗组和对照组。治疗组静脉滴注热毒宁注射液并肌肉注射干扰素进行治疗,对照组采用单独肌肉注射干扰素进行治疗。连续治疗3d后对两组患者退热时间、止吐时间、止泻时间、总病程、治疗有效率以及不良反应进行比较分析。结果治疗组患者退热时间、止吐时间、止泻时间及总病程较对照组显著缩短（P〈0．05）。治疗组疗效优于对照组（P〈0．05）。治疗组的总有效率（93．33％）也高于对照组（60．00％）（P〈0．05）。治疗组未出现不良反应,对照组出现发热2例,烦躁2例,经相应处理后患者症状缓解。结论热毒宁注射液联合干扰素治疗小儿轮状病毒性肠炎疗效显著,安全性可靠,值得临床推广使用。     

参斛汤对前列腺癌患者术后病灶及血清microRNA-301a-3p水平的影响

目的 探讨参斛汤对前列腺癌术后病灶进展及血清microRNA-301a-3p（miRNA-301a-3p）水平的影响。方法 选取2020年2月—2021年3月就诊于郑州大学第一附属医院的95例前列腺癌患者作为研究对象，按随机数表法分为对照组（47例）和研究组（48例）。患者均接受经尿道前列腺癌根治术，对照组术后接受常规化学治疗，研究组在对照组基础上增加参斛汤辅助治疗。比较两组患者术后病灶进展情况、血清学指标［前列腺特异性抗原（PSA）、游离前列腺特异性抗原（f-PSA）、游离前列腺特异抗原百分率（FPSAR）、血清肿瘤相关物质（TAM）］、免疫功能、不良反应等。结果 研究组局部病灶进展时间、远处转移时间较对照组长（P <0.05）。两组患者治疗前血清PSA、FPSAR、TAM、miR-301a-3p表达水平比较，差异无统计学意义（P >0.05），研究组FPSAR高于对照组（P <0.05），PSA、TAM、miR-301a-3p低于对照组（P <0.05）。两组患者治疗前CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD8⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺水平比较，差异无统计学意义（P >0.05），研究组CD3⁺、CD4⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺较对照组高（P <0.05），CD8⁺较对照组低（P <0.05）。两组患者不良反应总发生率比较，差异无统计学意义（P >0.05）。结论 参斛汤用于前列腺癌术后辅助治疗可有效抑制病灶进展，提高患者免疫功能，抑制miR-301a-3p表达，但在减少术后化学治疗不良反应方面未见明显优势。     

Effect of Yizhitongxuan decoction on learning and memory ability,Gαq/11 expression and Na+−K+-ATP enzyme activity in rat models of Alzheimer's Disease

ObjectiveTo study the effects of Yizhitongxuan decoction on learning and memory abilities, Gαq/11 expression and Na⁺−K⁺−ATP enzyme activity in rat models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) caused by injecting Aβ_25-35 into the hippocampus.MethodsNinety male Wistar rats (age ≤10 months) were selected and injected with Aβ_25-35 into their hippocampi to establish model animals, which were randomly divided into six groups including a sham-operated group (blank group), a model group, a donepezil HCL group (Western Medicine group), and a high/general/dilute concentrations of Yizhitongxuan decoction groups (TCM I II III group). The Morris water maze was used to examine the learning and memory abilities of rats in each group by place navigation and spatial probe tests. Then, the rats were sacrificed to collect the hippocampi for biochemical tests, using western blotting to detect the expression of Gαq/11 and an ultramicro Na ⁺−K⁺−ATP enzyme kit to measure Na⁺−K⁺−ATP enzyme activity.ResultsYizhitongxuan decoction improved model rats' learning and memory abilities, and increased the expression of Gαq/11 in the hippocampus and the level of Na⁺−K⁺−ATP enzyme activity in brain tissue.ConclusionsYizhitongxuan decoction could improve model rats' learning and memory abilities, and had a regulating effect on the expression of Gαq/11 and Na⁺−K⁺−ATP enzyme activity.     

董氏指压法治疗小儿厌食症100例临床观察

[目的] 验证董氏指压法对小儿厌食症的临床疗效。[方法] 采用随机对照观察方法,将100例厌食患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组50例。指压组采用董氏指压法配合健胃消食口服液治疗,对照组单纯服用健胃消食口服液。治疗3周后观察患儿治疗前后厌食症状和唾液淀粉酶含量变化情况。[结果] 指压组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),治疗后患儿在食欲、食量、进食速度、偏食挑食等方面均有改善(P<0.05),唾液淀粉酶含量提高(P<0.05)。[结论] “董氏指压法”治疗小儿厌食症疗效确切,值得推广。     

Clinical observation on the treatment of infantile viral myocarditis with puerarin

Objective: To observe the clinical effect of puerarin in treatment of infantile viral myocarditis.Methods: Puerarin was administered intravenously together with conventional treatment in the treated group, while conventional treatment alone was given to the control group. Creatine kinase isoenzyme, lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme, cardiac function and clinical manifestations before and after treatment were observed.Results: Puerarin could significantly relieve the symptoms in patients of infantile viral myocarditis, enhance the metabolism of myocardium and improve the cardiac function. The total effective rate in the treated group was 87.04 %, significantly higher than that of the control group, the difference between them was significant (P < 0.05).Conclusion: Puerarin can be used to treat patients with infantile viral myocarditis with satisfactory results.     

Construction of bioartificial renal tubule assist device In Vitro and its function of transporting sodium and glucose

To explore a new way of constructing bioartificial renal tubule assist device （RAD） in vitro and its function of transporting sodium （Na^＋） and glucose and to evaluate the application of atomic force microscope in the RAD construction, rat renal tubular epithelial cell line NRK-52E was cultured in vitro, seeded onto the outer surfaces of hollow fibers in a bioreactor, and then cultured for two weeks to construct RAD. Bioreactor hollow fibers without NRK-52E cells were used as control. The morphologies of attached cells were observed with scanning electron microscope, and the junctions of cells and polysulfone membrane were observed with atomic force microscope. Transportation of Na＋ and glucose was measured. Oubaine and phlorizin were used to inhibit the transporting property. The results showed that NRK-52E cells and polysulfone membrane were closely linked, as observed under atomic force microscope. After exposure to oubaine and phlorizin, transporting rates of Na^＋ and glucose were decreased significantly in the RAD group as compared with that in the control group （P〈0.01）. Furthermore, when the inhibitors were removed, transportation of Na^＋ and glucose was restored. It is concluded that a new RAD was constructed successfully in vitro, and it is able to selectively transport Na^＋ and glucose.     

信迪利单抗、贝伐珠单抗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术在中晚期肝癌患者中的临床应用

目的 探究信迪利单抗、贝伐珠单抗联合肝动脉化疗栓塞术(TACE)治疗中晚期肝癌患者的临床疗效。方法 选取2018年12月—2019年12月庆阳市中医医院收治的中晚期肝癌患者84例,采用随机数字表法分为研究组和对照组,每组42例。所有受试者接受TACE治疗,对照组采用贝伐珠单抗治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合信迪利单抗治疗。治疗3个月后,评估两组临床疗效、肿瘤标志物[甲胎蛋白(AFP)、癌胚抗原(CEA)、糖类抗原199(CA199)]、免疫指标[CD3⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺、自然杀伤细胞(NK)]及药物不良反应。随访3年,记录患者无进展生存期(PFS)和总生存期(OS)。结果 研究组客观缓解率为83.33%,高于对照组的61.90%(P <0.05)。研究组、对照组疾病控制率分别为92.86%和85.71%,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。研究组治疗前后AFP、CEA、CA199、CD3⁺、CD4⁺/CD8⁺、NK的差值均高于对照组(P <...     

The effect of magnesium on erythrocytic electrolytes in digitalis toxicity

Summary Concentrations of K⁺, Na⁺ and Mg⁺⁺ were measured in plasma (K⁺ _e, Na⁺ _e, Mg⁺⁺ _e) and in erythrocytes (K⁺ _i, Na⁺ _i, Mg⁺⁺ _i) in patients with digitalis toxicity before and after administration of Mg. K⁺ concentration in 24-hour urine was also measured. 70 persons were divided into 5 groups: (1) 11 normal persons as controls; (2) 19 patients with congestive heart failure, in whom Mg⁺⁺ _i and Mg⁺⁺ _e concentrations were found to be lower than that of the control group; (3) 16 patients with digitalis toxicity treated by Mg⁺⁺, whose K⁺ _i concentration increased much quicker, and Na⁺ _i and Na⁺ _i/K⁺ _i decreased remarkably in comparison to non-Mg treatment group; (4) 12 patients with digitalis toxicity not treated by Mg⁺⁺: in these the above-mentioned changes were not significant; (5) 12 patients with arrhythmia of other causes treated by Mg⁺⁺: whose K⁺ _i also increased significantly on the 3rd day after treatment. K⁺ concentration in 24-hour urine was much lower in Mg treatment group than in non-Mg treatment group. Besides, acute digitalis toxicity was observed in experimental dogs. The concentration of K⁺ _i recovered much quicker in Mg treatment group than in control group. These findings indicate that hypomagnesemia may induce digitalis toxicity. In this paper the possible mechanism of the therapeutic effect of Mg in the treatment of digitalis toxicity is discussed.