谈跨世纪医院图书馆人员的继续教育

21世纪是充满竞争的时代 ,当代国际的竞争 ,归根到底是综合国力的竞争 ,实质是知识总量、人才素质和科技实力的竞争。我国全面实施科教兴国战略 ,正是适应世界科技的经济发展潮流而做出的必然选择 ,而科技储备、提高劳动者素质都与图书馆事业有着密不可分的关系。因此 ,提高馆员的素质 ,是发展图书馆事业的当务之急。1　继续教育是提高医院图书馆员素质的重要途径随着社会科学技术的迅速发展 ,医学模式已由传统的生物医学向现代的生物—社会—心理医学模式转变。传统的医学图书馆也向电子图书馆、数字图书馆和虚拟图书馆发展。现代科技成果…     

医院图书馆如何针对渎者需求做好馆员培训工作

通过介绍馆员培训的概念及信息时代进行馆员培训的必要性和紧迫性,探讨了医院图书馆馆员的素质要求;介绍了河北省人民医院图书馆针对读者需求开展的馆员培训工作.     

谈基层医院图书工作服务的创新

医院图书馆应在馆藏建设阅读环境以及馆员素质和服务观念等方面进行服务创新，才能确保医院图书馆自身生存与发展。     

新时代医院图书馆发展与馆员素质提高

在信息化、网络化快速发展的今天,医院图书馆必然也要与时俱进,要与信息化为主要特征来极大促进医院的发展.现代医院图书馆信息服务的水平与能力,直接影响医院的发展和图书馆的自身发展.馆员素质和综合能力是否能跟上要求也是医院图书馆发展的关键.     

医院图书馆实施学科馆员制度新探

针对我国医院图书馆现状及制约医院图书馆发展因素提出实施图书馆学科馆员制度,阐述了医院图书馆如何实施学科馆员制度才能使图书馆走出发展瓶颈的方法.     

复合型图书馆是医院图书馆发展的方向

医院图书馆主要存在馆员素质不高，基础业务工作薄弱，服务设施和服务手段落后，信息服务难于向深层次发展的问题。以建设复合型图书馆为目标，以建设学习型图书馆为动力，以建立共建共享集合化数据为模式是医院图书馆的发展方向。     

医院图书馆创新管理与服务理念

论述了医院图书馆自主创新管理与服务的必要性,通过创新管理与服务功能、手段等途径提高馆员素质,以促进医院图书馆健康持续发展.     

医院图书馆如何为护士读者服务

本文简要叙述了医院图书馆如何为护士服务。首先：要有充足的馆藏。根据本院科室设置情况，收集图书资料要全、专。其次，图书馆馆员的素质也很重要。馆员的专业素质责任心决定服务质量。有针对性的个性化服务，决定着服务的效果。     

数字化医院与图书馆学科馆员建设

数字化医院建设是当前医院发展的热点，数字图书馆是数字化医院的重要组成部分，医院图书馆引进学科馆员制度，是数字化医院发展的必然产物。文章对数字化医院建设的策略、网络环境下医院图书馆建立学科馆员制度的必要性以及学科馆员的服务内容诸方面进行了阐述。     

市、县级医院图书馆的现状与发展

基层医院图书馆普遍存在馆藏总量少,人员素质较低,办馆水平差的问题,通过提高馆员自身素质,重视科学管理,争取领导支持,搞好基础工作,利用现代化科学技术,提高读者信息服务质量来促进图书馆事业的发展。     

数字化医院建设和数字读者培养

数字化医院建设是当前医院发展的热点，数字图书馆是数字化医院的重要组成部分，数字读者是伴随数字图书馆的发展而产生的现代化的读者群体，他们是有效使用数字图书馆的读者群。我们必须搞好数字化医院建设，大力培养数字读者，促进医学科学的发展。     

中国医院知识仓库(CHKD)在医院信息保障中的作用

本文重点介绍了《中国医院知识仓库(CHKD)》数字期刊数据库的特点及在医院图书馆的应用，CHKD的应用对加强医院信息资源建设，对医院学术研究、医疗服务质量提高的推动作用，为医院图书馆向网络化、数字化、虚拟化发展提供了一个良好的契机，也为未来医院图书馆的数字化发展指明了方向。     

医院图书馆员继续教育若干问题研究

在分析医院图书馆员继续教育的核心内容和主要形式的基础上,作者探讨了医院图书馆员继续教育的途径。     

医院图书馆与医务人员卫生法学教育

为了改变卫生人员和医学生的知识结构,自觉执行卫生法,培养适应新时代有道德、有文化、守纪律、高素质的卫生人员,必须要加强学习卫生法学教育。文章阐述了卫生法的概念,及其教育的意义,卫生法学在医疗实践中的作用;同时提出了图书馆如何配合医院开展卫生法学教育的措施,扩大藏书内容,开办法律讲座学习班,做好法律知识宣传工作,坚持以医教研为中心,深化服务质量。     

The medical history as a diagnostic technology.

The medical history is a powerful diagnostic technology. However, in seeking to establish an appropriate balance between the history and the other diagnostic modalities more explicit consideration must be given to the performance characteristics of the medical history. Building on recent work undertaken in the UK and elsewhere in Europe it is now feasible to develop a library of setting-specific likelihood ratios and kappa statistics for key elements of the medical history. Of particular importance to those working in primary care, statistically adjusted combinations of information from the medical history can be generated; furnishing clinicians with likelihood ratios of significant magnitudes. It is suggested that developing a more rational approach to the use of the medical history could lead to improvements in diagnostic efficiency and effectiveness, with benefits for individual patient care in addition to the overall NHS budget. When diagnosis is viewed as a processing pathway founded on a robust medical history, it becomes clear than in some situations investigations may become unnecessary and, in other circumstances, their impact will be enhanced.     

Optimization of reference library used in content-based medical image retrieval scheme

Building an optimal image reference library is a critical step in developing the interactive computer-aided detection and diagnosis (I-CAD) systems of medical images using content-based image retrieval (CBIR) schemes. In this study, the authors conducted two experiments to investigate (1) the relationship between I-CAD performance and size of reference library and (2) a new reference selection strategy to optimize the library and improve I-CAD performance. The authors assembled a reference library that includes 3153 regions of interest (ROI) depicting either malignant masses (1592) or CAD-cued false-positive regions (1561) and an independent testing data set including 200 masses and 200 false-positive regions. A CBIR scheme using a distance-weighted K-nearest neighbor algorithm is applied to retrieve references that are considered similar to the testing sample from the library. The area under receiver operating characteristic curve (Az) is used as an index to evaluate the I-CAD performance. In the first experiment, the authors systematically increased reference library size and tested I-CAD performance. The result indicates that scheme performance improves initially from Az= 0.715 to 0.874 and then plateaus when the library size reaches approximately half of its maximum capacity. In the second experiment, based on the hypothesis that a ROI should be removed if it performs poorly compared to a group of similar ROIs in a large and diverse reference library, the authors applied a new strategy to identify "poorly effective" references. By removing 174 identified ROIs from the reference library, I-CAD performance significantly increases to Az = 0.914 (p < 0.01). The study demonstrates that increasing reference library size and removing poorly effective references can significantly improve I-CAD performance.     

Fulfilling the promise: implementing IAIMS at Georgetown University.

Predictions are that the integration of multiple information systems of a medical center will change the way doctors work and practice medicine in the future. Several major steps must be taken by an institution to make this a reality. The IAIMS program sponsored by the NLM is designed to achieve integration of resources in the medical center environment. The purpose of the IAIMS project at Georgetown is to develop a medical decision support system by bringing together multiple sources of information that reside on disparate computers and different database systems. This immense and complex task is described in this paper from an organizational, academic and technical perspective. Georgetown is developing a Biotechnology and Biomedical Knowledge Network which includes several informational and clinical databases, a variety of scholar workstations, instruction on use of computers, a campus-wide network with local area network nodes and a modular approach to systems integration. The IAIMS project is spearheaded by the medical library which has enabled a broad body of medical center users to benefit directly from new, dynamic services.     

Q-Pro: a quality control management system for medical equipment

Q-Pro is an application for quality control (QC) and inspection of medical equipment. The system has been designed on the basis of a broad requirements analysis, contributed by clinical engineers from several European countries and with a focus on current and forthcoming regulatory requirements concerning the quality control and risk management for medical equipment. Q-Pro comprises a generalized application, providing the necessary flexibility to accommodate the different degrees of difficulty and specialization in creating or customizing QC protocols, carrying out inspections and managing collected data. The system incorporates a tool library for QC protocol design, widely used multimedia as well as a local database for protocol and inventory data archiving. The paper presents a detailed account of the system context of use, design and functionality.     

Q-Pro: a quality control management system for medical equipment

Q-Pro is an application for quality control (QC) and inspection of medical equipment. The system has been designed on the basis of a broad requirements analysis, contributed by clinical engineers from several European countries and with a focus on current and forthcoming regulatory requirements concerning the quality control and risk management for medical equipment. Q-Pro comprises a generalized application, providing the necessary flexibility to accommodate the different degrees of difficulty and specialization in creating or customizing QC protocols, carrying out inspections and managing collected data. The system incorporates a tool library for QC protocol design, widely used multimedia as well as a local database for protocol and inventory data archiving. The paper presents a detailed account of the system context of use, design and functionality.     

医学体数据可视化的研究和实现

医学体数据可视化在临床上已成为辅助诊断和辅助治疗的重要手段,其技术也成为近年来研究和应用的热点.本文讨论了体数据可视化中的体绘制算法(volume rendering)中最常用的光线投射法,并利用Visualization Tool Kit(VTK)--一个包含了多种体绘制技术的基于面向对象方法设计的、功能强大的可视化类库,来实现断层医学图像的三维重建,并比较了这几种体绘制技术的各自特点.重建效果表明基于VTK的体绘制技术具有应用灵活、重建效果逼真、重建速度较快等优点.