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以“三重底线”(Triple Bottom Line)理论为基础,通过问卷调查了解我省公立医院引入社会资本开展医养融合服务的现状,在此基础上构建评价公立医院引入社会资本提供医养融合服务的指标体系。通过某省属医院引入社会资本开展医养融合服务典型案例的实证研究,并应用本研究构建的经济绩效、环境绩效和社会绩效三方面指标体系,对案例模式进行分析和评价,更好地为后续公立医院引入社会资本开展延伸服务提供参考。 相似文献
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随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对医院建筑功能有了更高的要求。设计一个一流的现代化医院,为病人提供一个有利于身心健康、方便、宽敞、舒适、安静、优美的治疗和康复环境。 相似文献
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随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对医院建筑功能有了更高的要求.设计一个一流的现代化医院,为病人提供一个有利于身心健康、方便、宽敞、舒适、安静、优美的治疗和康复环境. 相似文献
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在健康调查中测量社会资本的关键问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着人们对健康社会决定因素的认识,社会资本已逐渐成为国际健康研究中的一个重要概念.虽然在测量社会资本的方法上尚缺乏经验,尤其是在发展中国家,但是现在已有大量研究提供了有关社会资本测量的重要信息.首先综述了社会资本和健康关系的概念及其重要性,其次阐述了有关社会资本和健康的重要研究中所采用的方法,继而得出值得注意的问题包括获得反映该领域最新发展理论的综合测量方法(尤其是认知、结构、纽带和桥梁社会资本的概念);从个体水平整合到生态水平;重视混杂因素、信度和效度问题. 相似文献
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试论现代医院资本经营与财务管理 总被引:13,自引:5,他引:13
郑大喜 《中华医院管理杂志》2005,21(2):104-107
本文分析了当前医院资本经营的有利条件,包括产权制度改革和资本市场的发展,为医院实施资本经营提供了体制基础,外资和其他社会资本的介入为医院进行资本经营提供了机遇,联合重组为医院进行资本经营提供了有益尝试,上市融资为医院进行资本经营提供了新的渠道。阐述了内涵式经营和外延式经营方式的选择及集权、分权两种资本经营财务管理模式,提出了资本经营的投融资决策,即建立市场调节型的多元化融资机制、健全项目投资决策分析机制、加强资本经营的财务风险管理。 相似文献
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随着社会的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,人们对医院建筑功能有了更高的要求。设计一个一流的现代化医院,为病人提供一个有利于身心健康、方便、宽敞、舒适、安静、优美的治疗和康复环境。 相似文献
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在健康调查中测量社会资本的关键问题 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
随着人们对健康社会决定因素的认识,社会资本已逐渐成为国际健康研究中的一个重要概念。虽然在测量社会资本的方法上尚缺乏经验,尤其是在发展中国家,但是现在已有大量研究提供了有关社会资本测量的重要信息。首先综述了社会资本和健康关系的概念及其重要性,其次阐述了有关社会资本和健康的重要研究中所采用的方法,继而得出值得注意的问题包括;获得反映该领域最新发展理论的综合测量方法(尤其是认知、结构、纽带和桥梁社会资本的概念);从个体水平整合到生态水平;重视混杂因素、信度和效度问题。 相似文献
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吴琢 《国外医学:卫生经济分册》2014,31(2):68-70
社会资本的进入将打破公立医院的垄断地位,产生鲶鱼效应,通过引入竞争来提高医院的服务质量。笔者通过文献分析法,收集整理了国外一些典型国家在社会资本办医和私立民营医疗机构发展上的经验和启示,为我国研究和制定社会资本办医和私立民营医疗机构发展的相关政策提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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Honjo K 《Environmental health and preventive medicine》2004,9(5):193-199
Social epidemiology is a branch of epidemiology that focuses particularly on the effects of social-structural factors on states
of health. Social epidemiology assumes that the distribution of advantages and disadvantages in a society reflects the distribution
of health and disease. It proposes to identify societal characteristics that affect the pattern of disease and health distribution
in a society and to understand its mechanisms. The central and initial question of social epidemiology to be answered is what
effect do social factors have on individual and population health. However, the new focus on this theme using current epidemiological
methods is a relatively recent phenomenon. There are several significant concepts in the field of social epidemiology: 1)
the bio-psychosocial paradigm, 2) the population perspective, 3) use of new statistical approaches such as multilevel analysis,
and 4) significance of theory.
The relationship between social class and health has been a major research field since the beginning of public health history.
Many studies have identified the disparities in health among social classes and developed several theories, such as social
selection theory and socio-biological translation theory. However, despite the long history of this research field, the effect
of social class on health is not yet fully understood.
Income distribution and health is a relatively new field within social epidemiology. Three possible mechanisms for the consequences
of income distribution on health are 1) disinvestment of human capital, 2) disinvestment of social capital, and 3) psychological
process. Refining theories of income distribution is a major challenge in research on income distribution. 相似文献
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Background
Social epidemiologists aim to identify social characteristics that affect the pattern of disease and health distribution in a society and to understand its mechanisms. Some important concepts of social epidemiology are: social inequalities, social relationships, social capital, and work stress.Discussion
Concepts used in social epidemiology can make a useful contribution to health services research because the underlying social factors do not only influence health but are also related to health care. Social inequality indicators like education or income have an impact on access to health care as well as on utilization and quality of health care. Social relationships influence adherence to medical treatment, help-seeking behavior, utilization of health services, and outcomes. Social capital in health care organizations is an important factor for the delivery of high-quality coordinated care. Job stress is highly prevalent among health care providers and can not only affect their health but also their performance.Summary
The theoretical considerations behind factors like social inequalities, social relationships, social capital and work stress can enrich health services research because theory helps to specify the research question, to clarify methodological issues, to understand how social factors are related to health care, and to develop and implement interventions.13.
论建设高素质职业化医院管理人才队伍 总被引:11,自引:1,他引:10
现代医院要在竞争中求得生存和发展,必须高度重视培养和选拔一支符合“三个代表”要求的跨世纪高素质职业化医院管理人才队伍。因此,在分析队伍建设中存在的主要问题的基础上,运用现代管理理论提出了加强医院管理人才队伍建设的战略构想。 相似文献
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卫生体制改革与医院生存发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文论述了卫生体制改革与医院生存发展的问题,面对医疗市场从卖方向买方的转变,医院只有及时进行战略性调整,从以往的外延型、规模型转变为内涵型、质量效益型、改革人事和分配制度,才能在改革的浪潮有生存和发展。 相似文献
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Clift E 《American journal of health promotion : AJHP》1989,3(4):17-24
Abstract Development communication, particularly within the health sector, is relatively new and still shrouded in mystique. Many health planners and policy-makers in developing countries and elsewhere do not yet fully appreciate the role communication plays in primary health care interventions. Nevertheless, communication theory, embracing diffusion of innovations and social marketing, can make a significant contribution in improving health status. This paper explores, through an examination of the literature and the experience of a worldwide research and development project, the synthesis of development communication, diffusion, social marketing, and primary health care. It attempts to demonstrate the value of integrating these paradigms within the context of a public health communication model. Focusing on the use of radio and interpersonal communication, the paper describes model projects in India and Honduras and reveals through their example the role of communication in changing health behavior in Third World settings. 相似文献
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陶国根 《中国卫生政策研究》2010,3(3):58-62
20世纪90年代兴起的社会资本理论,为建立起一个相互理解、相互信任、相互尊重、相互帮助的和谐医患关系,减少医疗纠纷,维护社会稳定提供了一个新的研究视角。和谐医患关系是和谐社会的重要组成部分,社会资本与构建和谐医患关系存在着结构性制约和依赖关系,当前我国医药卫生领域社会资本发育的不成熟,严重制约了和谐医患关系的建立,因此,必须重建医患双方诚信关系,加强医事卫生法治建设和完善医事社会参与机制,提升医疗卫生领域社会资本的存量,并最终形成健康和谐的医患关系。 相似文献
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国务院《关于促进健康服务业发展的若干意见》提出了政府引导、充分发挥市场和社会的积极性和创造性的指导思想,并且提出了一系列推动社会办医的配套措施和政策,是我国民营医疗发展的一个重要里程碑,为民营医疗和社会资本办医开创了新的空间。然而,民营医疗在我国的发展仍任重而道远。 相似文献