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Empowerment in adolescents and young adults with cancer: Relationship with health‐related quality of life
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Suzanne E.J. Kaal MD Olga Husson PhD Saskia van Duivenboden BSc Rosemarie Jansen MANP Eveliene Manten‐Horst PhD Petra Servaes PhD Judith B. Prins PhD Sanne W. van den Berg PhD Winette T.A. van der Graaf MD PhD 《Cancer》2017,123(20):4039-4047
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Lun‐Gen Lu Peng Qi Hao Wang Kun Zhou Shu‐Han Sun Cui‐Ying Chen Chun‐Fang Gao 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2010,127(1):148-159
The early diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is of great clinical desirable due to lack of specific and sensitive markers. Alterations in the sugar chains of glycoprotein synthesized by the liver contribute to the molecular basis of abnormalities in carcinogenesis. This study aims to construct and assess the diagnostic value of N‐glycan based diagnostic model in HCC identification and follow‐up. A total of 393 subjects including HBV‐related HCC, liver fibrosis and healthy controls were recruited. Follow‐up was carried out before and after surgical treatment in HCC. N‐glycome of serum glycoprotein was profiled by DNA sequencer‐assisted fluorophore‐assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis (DSA‐FACE). Multiparameters diagnostic models were constructed based on N‐glycan markers. The result found that 2 N‐glycan structure abundances (NG1A2F, Peak 4; NA3Fb, Peak 9) were useful as N‐glycan markers. The diagnostic efficacy of the log ratio [log(p9/4)] was similar to that of AFP in differentiating HCC from fibrosis. The accuracy and sensitivity of the diagnostic model combining AFP and N‐glycan markers (Cscore B) were increased 7–10% compared with that of AFP. Log(p9/4) was more efficient in monitoring the progression of HCC with regarding to vascular invasion at improved specificity (16%) and accuracy (8%) compared with that of AFP. The N‐glycan markers were found to be changed significantly after surgical resection in HCC follow‐up. We conclude that the branching α (1,3)‐fucosylated triantennary glycan and a biantennary glycan are promising as N‐glycan markers. The diagnostic models based on the N‐glycan markers and AFP improve the efficacy in HCC diagnosis and progression monitoring. 相似文献
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Most impactful factors on the health‐related quality of life of a geriatric population with cancer
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Maria Pisu PhD Andres Azuero PhD MBA Karina I. Halilova MD MPH Courtney P. Williams MPH Kelly M. Kenzik PhD Elizabeth A. Kvale MD Grant R. Williams MD Karen Meneses RN PhD Margaret Sullivan RN Supriya Kumar Yagnik MPH Hans‐Peter Goertz MPH Gabrielle B. Rocque MD 《Cancer》2018,124(3):596-605
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Yoshito Tomimaru MD Hiroaki Nagano MD PhD Hidetoshi Eguchi MD PhD Shogo Kobayashi MD PhD Shigeru Marubashi MD PhD Hiroshi Wada MD PhD Masahiro Tanemura MD PhD Koji Umeshita MD PhD Naoki Hiramatsu MD PhD Tetsuo Takehara MD PhD Yuichiro Doki MD PhD Masaki Mori MD PhD 《Journal of surgical oncology》2010,102(4):308-314
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S Burillo‐Sanz MT Vargas RM Morales‐Camacho T Caballero‐Velázquez J Sánchez JR García‐Lozano I Pérez de Soto C Prats‐Martín R Bernal JA Pérez‐Simón 《Hematological oncology》2017,35(4):894-899
Ring 21 is an unstable structural abnormality of chromosome 21 that can lead to RUNX1 gene amplification. We present a unique case with a carrier patient of a constitutional ring chromosome 21 (partial monosomy and trisomy 21) with dysmorphic features and congenital malformations phenotype, who developed acute myeloid leukaemia with myelodysplasia‐related changes and two ring 21 chromosomes with RUNX1 amplification. The patient's constitutional ring 21 chromosome showed alterations in tumour suppressor genes, and oncogenes, but not in RUNX1. RUNX1 gene expression at acute myeloid leukaemia diagnosis, showed no upregulation, so other genes may also be the genetic amplification targets in this patient. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Electra Paskett PhD James Herndon II PhD Kathleen Donohue MS Michelle Naughton PhD Stephen Grubbs MD Michael Pavy MD Martee Hensley PhD Nancy Stark PhD Alice Kornblith PhD Marisa Bittoni MS 《Cancer》2009,115(5):1109-1120
BACKGROUND:
The Survivor's Health and Reaction (SHARE) study examined health‐related quality of life (HRQL) in breast cancer patients who had participated in Cancer and Leukemia Group B Trial 8541 from 1985 to 1991.METHODS:
In total, 245 survivors (78% of eligible patients) who were 9.4 to 16.5 years postdiagnosis (mean, 12.5 years postdiagnosis) completed HRQL surveys relating to 5 domains. Analyses examined HRQL domains according to 3 different chemotherapy dose levels that were administered in the original treatment trial: low‐dose cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, and fluorouracil (CAF) at 300 mg/m2, 30 mg/m2, and 300×2 mg/m2, respectively, over 4 cycles; standard‐dose CAF at 400 mg/m2, 40 mg/m2, and 400×2 mg/m2, respectively, over 6 cycles; and high‐dose CAF at 600 mg/m2, 60 mg/m2 and 600×2 mg/m2, respectively, over 4 cycles.RESULTS:
In univariate analyses, a statistically significant difference was observed on the Medical Outcomes Study 36‐item short form Physical Role Functioning subscale by treatment group, with lower mean scores in the standard treatment arm (mean, 65.05) compared with mean scores in the low‐dose arm (mean, 74.66) and the high‐dose arm (mean, 84.94; P.0001). However, multivariate analysis revealed that treatment arm no longer was statistically significant, whereas the following factors were associated with decreased physical role functioning: age ≥60 years (odds ratio [OR], 3.55; P = .006), increased comorbidity interference total score (OR, 1.64; P = .005), lower vitality (OR, 1.05; P = .0002), and increased menopausal symptoms (OR, 1.04 P = .02).CONCLUSIONS:
At 9.4‐16.5 years after their original diagnosis, differences in physical role functioning among breast cancer survivors who had received 3 different dose levels of chemotherapy were explained by clinical and demographic variables, such as age, fatigue, menopausal symptoms, and comorbidities. Prospective studies are needed to further assess the role of these factors in explaining HRQL and physical role functioning among long‐term survivors. Cancer 2009. © 2009 American Cancer Society. 相似文献11.
Patient‐reported quality‐of‐life outcomes after de‐escalated chemoradiation for human papillomavirus‐positive oropharyngeal carcinoma: Findings from a phase 2 trial
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John V. Hegde MD Narek Shaverdian MD Megan E. Daly MD Carol Felix BS Deborah L. Wong MD PhD Michael H. Rosove MD Jordan H. Garst BS Pin‐Chieh Wang PhD Darlene Veruttipong MPH Shyam Rao MD PhD Ruben C. Fragoso MD PhD Jonathan W. Riess MD Michael L. Steinberg MD Allen M. Chen MD 《Cancer》2018,124(3):521-529
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Integrating expression‐related SNPs into genome‐wide gene‐ and pathway‐based analyses identified novel lung cancer susceptibility genes
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Yuzhuo Wang Weibing Wu Meng Zhu Cheng Wang Wei Shen Yang Cheng Liguo Geng Zhihua Li Jiahui Zhang Juncheng Dai Hongxia Ma Liang Chen Zhibin Hu Guangfu Jin Hongbing Shen 《International journal of cancer. Journal international du cancer》2018,142(8):1602-1610
Traditional pathway analysis map single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to genes according to physical position, which lacks sufficient biological bases. Here, we incorporated genetics of gene expression into gene‐ and pathway‐based analysis to identify genes and pathways associated with lung cancer risk. We identified expression‐related SNPs (eSNPs) in lung tissues and integrated these eSNPs into three lung cancer genome‐wide association studies (GWASs), including 12,843 lung cancer cases and 12,639 controls. We used SKAT‐C for gene‐based analysis, and conditional analysis to identify independent eSNPs of each gene. ARTP algorithm was used for pathway analysis. A total of 374,382 eSNPs in the GWAS datasets survived quality control, which were mapped to 5,084 genes and 2,752 pathways. In the gene‐based analysis, nine genes showed significant associations with lung cancer risk. Among them, TP63 (3q28), RP11‐650L12.2 (15q25.1) and CHRNA5 (15q25.1) were located in known lung cancer susceptibility loci. We also validated two newly identified susceptibility loci (RNASET2 and AL133458.1 in 6q27, and MPZL3 in 11q23.3). Besides, DVL3 (3q27.1), RP11‐522I20.3 (9q21.32) and CCDC116 (22q11.21) were identified as novel lung cancer susceptibility genes. Pathway analysis showed that pathways involved in protein structure, the Notch signaling pathway and the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor‐related pathways were associated with lung cancer risk. Combing eSNPs, gene‐ and pathway‐based analysis identifies novel lung cancer susceptibility genes, which serves as a powerful approach to decipher biological mechanisms underlying GWAS findings. 相似文献
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Roxanne E. Jensen PhD Neeraj K. Arora PhD Keith M. Bellizzi PhD MPH Ann S. Hamilton PhD Arnold L. Potosky PhD 《Cancer》2013,119(3):672-680
BACKGROUND:
Non‐Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is the fifth most common cancer among men and women. Patients with aggressive NHL receive intense medical treatments that can significantly compromise health‐related quality of life (HRQOL). However, knowledge of HRQOL and its correlates among survivors of aggressive NHL is limited.METHODS:
Self‐reported data on HRQOL (physical and mental function, anxiety, depression, and fatigue) were analyzed for 319 survivors of aggressive NHL. Survivors 2 to 5 years postdiagnosis were selected from the Los Angeles County Cancer Registry. Bivariate and multivariable methods were used to assess the influence of sociodemographic, clinical, and cognitive health‐appraisal factors on survivors' HRQOL.RESULTS:
After accounting for other covariates, marital status was associated with all HRQOL outcomes (P < .05). Younger survivors reported worse mental function and higher levels of depression, anxiety, and fatigue (P < .01). Survivors who had more comorbid conditions or lacked private health insurance reported worse physical and mental function and higher levels of depression and fatigue (P < .05). Survivors who experienced a recurrence reported worse physical function and higher levels of depression and fatigue (P < .05). With the exception of a nonsignificant association between perceived control and physical function, greater perceptions of personal control and health competence were associated significantly with more positive HRQOL outcomes (P < .01).CONCLUSIONS:
The current results indicated that survivors of aggressive NHL who are younger, are unmarried, lack private insurance, or experience greater illness burden may be at risk for poorer HRQOL. Cognitive health‐appraisal factors were strongly related to HRQOL, suggesting potential benefits of interventions focused on these mutable factors for this population. Cancer 2013. © 2012 American Cancer Society. 相似文献14.
Inflammation‐induced activation of the indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase pathway: Relevance to cancer‐related fatigue
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Sangmi Kim PHD Brian J. Miller MD PHD MPH Michael E. Stefanek PHD Andrew H. Miller MD 《Cancer》2015,121(13):2129-2136
Cancer‐related fatigue (CRF) is a common complication of cancer and its treatment that can significantly impair quality of life. Although the specific mechanisms remain poorly understood, inflammation is now considered to be a distinct component of CRF in addition to effects of depression, anxiety, insomnia, and other factors. One key biological pathway that may link inflammation and CRF is indoleamine 2,3‐dioxygenase (IDO). Induced by inflammatory stimuli, IDO catabolizes tryptophan to kynurenine (KYN), which is subsequently converted into neuroactive metabolites. Here we summarize current knowledge concerning the relevance of the IDO pathway to CRF, including activation of the IDO pathway in cancer patients and, as a consequence, accumulation of neurotoxic KYN metabolites and depletion of serotonin in the brain. Because IDO inhibitors are already being evaluated as therapeutic agents in cancer, the elucidation of the relationship between IDO activation and CRF in cancer patients may lead to novel diagnostic and clinical approaches to managing CRF and its debilitating consequences. Cancer 2015;121:2129–2136. © 2015 American Cancer Society. 相似文献
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Zhanyi Li Yu Liu Yutian Chong Xiangyong Li Yusheng Jie Xiaoyan Zheng Ying Yan 《Mycoses》2019,62(8):686-691
Cryptococcal meningitis (CM) carries a high risk of mortality with increasing incidences in immune competent hosts. Current treatments are not well tolerated, and evaluation of other treatments is needed. Fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine in treating immune competent hosts have not been characterised. To evaluate the efficacy of fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine in treating non‐HIV‐ and non‐transplant‐associated CM. We performed a retrospective cohort study of the outcomes in immune competent patients with CM treated with fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine or deoxycholate‐amphotericin B and 5‐flucytosine. The primary outcome was treatment response evaluated at the 12th week after initiation of antifungal therapy. A total of 43 and 47 patients received amphotericin B deoxycholate and 5‐flucytosine or fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine, respectively. A total of 38 (88.4%) patients cannot tolerate recommended doses of amphotericin B deoxycholate and 5‐flucytosine (patients needed dose reduction during the treatment). Patients given fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine had higher baseline cryptococcal burdens (median 3632 versus 900 cryptococci/mL, P = 0.008). No significant differences were seen in cryptococcus clearance (74.4% vs 70.2%, P = 0.814), treatment time (39 days, 20‐69 days vs 21 days, 7‐63 days, P = 0.107) and successful response (including complete and partial responses) rates (69.7% vs 72.3%, P = 0.820). Fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine treatment had lower total adverse events (19.1% vs 90.7%, P < 0.001). Fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine had relatively high efficacy with few adverse events in treating CM. Fluconazole and 5‐flucytosine therapy is promising in patients that do not tolerate or are not suited for amphotericin B deoxycholate treatment. 相似文献
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Shui Ping Tu MD PhD Yun Wei Sun MD PhD Jian Tao Cui MS Bing Zou MD PhD Marie C. M. Lin PhD Qing Gu PhD Shi Hu Jiang MD Hsiang Fu Kung PhD Robert G. Korneluk PhD Benjamin C. Y. Wong MD PhD 《Cancer》2010,116(5):1252-1263