航海医学新进展

目的 综述国内外"十一五"以来航海医学研究现状和发展动态.方法 采用情报调研方法,检索近5年来国内外该领域的文献,分析该学科领域的发展趋势及取得的新进展.结果 近5年来,随着航海技术的不断进步,航海医学研究得到快速发展,在潜水生理学与医学、航海卫生勤务、航海救生与防护、航海心理、航海人机工效等方面取得了令人瞩目的成就.结论 航海医学在海上救生设备与海难医学的研究、海洋药物的开发研究、海上"远程医学"等领域有了长足的进步,将为海军提供有力的保障.     

重症医学发展现状及展望

目的 综述国内外重症医学的概况及现状,提出未来军队重症医学研究的发展方向、目标和重点.方法 通过检索近10年来国内外重症医学领域的研究论文、综述、研究报告和论著,分析重症医学领域的发展现状及发展趋势.结果 "十一五"期间,我国将重症医学列为三级学科,国内在重证医学学科建设和规范化方面取得长足进步,重症医学的发展在体现和提高综合医疗水平方面取得了令人瞩目的 成就.军队重症医学适应卫勤需求,在学科建设、学术发展、临床救治等方面居国内领先地位,并为推动全国重症医学的发展和建设作出了巨大贡献.结论 在未来重症医学发展的过程中还面临诸多任务和问题.坚持危重症研究、治疗和管理的基本方向,结合军队卫勤的特殊使命,全面提高危重伤病员救治水平,是军队重症学会发展的基本方针.在当前的学术领域,改善脓毒症和严重战创伤的治疗和预后是主要的研究方向.围绕国内外学术界的热点和难点问题,我们要充分发挥已有的优势,争取为重症医学发展做出更大贡献.     

兽医学新进展与发展设想

目的 综述国内外兽医学的研究现状和发展动态,提出未来5年我国军事兽医学的发展设想.方法 采用情报调研方法,检索近5年来国内外兽医学领域的研究论文,总结国内外兽医学科领域取得的新知识、新理论、新技术和新成就,分析国内外重大动物疫病和人兽共患病的防控局势及学科发展趋势.结果 近5年来,兽医学研究的重要学科相互交叉与渗透.随着大规模测序与生物信息学技术的发展,兽医学在病原体的基因组学、蛋白质组学与生物信息研究方面取得了一些高水平成果,为科学研究与创新提供了高效手段.我军兽医工作在科研条件建设、专业人才培训、医学科研等方面取得了重大进展,动物疫病和人兽共患病防控成绩显著.结论 军队兽医要密切跟踪国际最新的理论和技术,重点开展重要疫病的防控技术研究、反向疫苗学和新型基因重组载体的构建和改造、动物性食品安全研究、生物恐怖战剂及其侦检研究.     

军事航空医学研究现状与发展设想

目的综述国内外军事航空医学研究现状和发展动态,提出未来我国军事航空医学研究的发展方向、目标和重点。方法采用情报调研方法,检索近10年来国内外该领域的研究论文、综述和研究报告,总结该学科的新进展并分析其发展趋势。结果近5年来,随着航空技术的不断进步,军事航空医学研究得到快速发展,我军在航空卫生勤务、军事航空应用基础研究、航空救生与防护、航空心理、航空工效和临床航空医学等方面取得了令人瞩目的成就。结论未来军事航空医学研究在重视高空缺氧、加速度耐力、飞行错觉等传统问题的同时,应更加关注飞行人员选拔、健康维护、航空医学训练、航空工效等热点问题,并建立航空综合系统的卫勤保障措施,力求为处于严酷环境中的飞行人员提供全面的生理防护和高效的卫勤保障,并优化人机界面工效学设计,充分发挥人的因素作用。     

全军激光医学专业组成立大会暨首届全军激光医学学术交流会征文通知

激光医学是一门新兴的学科,本世纪七十年代以来,激光医学在国内外、军内外医学各领域得到较深入的研究和广泛的应用,有力地推动医学事业的发展,为使我军激光医学工作跟上国内外发展的新形势,开拓出一个新的局面,总后卫生部决定成立解放军医学科学技术委员会激光医学专     

老年医学发展现状及展望

目的根据国内外老年医学研究现状和发展动态,提出老年医学发展方向。方法采用文献检索方法,复习近10年来国内外该领域的主要文献,明确该学科的现状和发展趋势。结果近10年来,老年医学在基础研究和临床诊治方面均有长足发展。深入研究衰老和抗衰老基因将为揭示人类寿命秘密、探讨延缓衰老对策提供理论依据。对于老年多器官疾病、高血压、冠心病、多病因心衰、退行性心脏瓣膜病、痴呆、呼吸疾病及骨质疏松等老年人常见疾病的研究进展,有助于揭示老年疾病发病特征和规律,提高诊断的准确率,并加强防治。老年循证医学和社区医学的兴起及完善,将不断提高老年人生活质量,促进老年人身心健康。结论未来老年医学研究,应对衰老的起因、老年疾病的特征作进一步探讨,以最新的研究成果指导实践;研制针对老年常见慢性疾病的新药和防治措施,提高防治水平;重视老年社会医学研究;加强老年疾病预防及老年保健。     

肾脏病学科专业新进展及展望

目的 介绍"十一五"期间全军肾脏病学的发展现状,为今后肾脏病学的研究提供参考.方法 检索近5年来国内外肾脏病学文献,分析国内、特别是军内肾脏病领域在肾脏病临床新概念、常见病诊断及治疗规范化、新药应用与新技术开展等方面的进展.结果 "十一五"期间全军肾脏病学在基础、临床、肾脏替代治疗等方面取得了巨大进展,在慢性肾脏病、急性肾损伤的临床与基础研究,肾脏病药物治疗,持续性肾脏替代治疗等方面成绩显著.组织或参与制定肾脏病诊断治疗规范,促进了军内外、国内外的学术交流.军队肾脏病学总体发展水平取得明显进步,在国内肾脏病领域有明显的特色与优势.结论 "十二五"期间,应以提高军事卫勤保障能力为目标,平战结合,在战创伤、各种应激性损害所致急性肾损伤的早期防治及综合救治方面进行重点研究;继续保持在慢性肾脏病基础与临床研究方面的优势,争取产生更多的研究成果,为提高我国和我军的肾脏病诊治水平作出更大贡献.     

耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学发展现状及展望

目的 综述近5年来国内外耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的发展现状,为确定今后军队耳鼻咽喉头颈外科的发展和研究方向提供参考.方法 采用情报调研方法,收集各分专业的现状,分析并归纳国内、军队耳鼻咽喉头颈外科在基础和应用基础研究、临床检查、诊断及治疗方法等方面取得的新进展.结果 近5年来,国内耳鼻咽喉头颈外科发展迅速,总体处于世界领先水平...     

《西北国防医学杂志》投稿须知

1 《西北国防医学杂志》为兰州军区医学科学技术委员会主办的国内外公开发行的综合性医药卫生学术性期刊,刊登军内外医务工作者有关基础医学、临床医学、预防医学、军事医学、中医中药学、生物医学工程学等各方面的论著、研究快报、经验交流、文献综述、讲座、病理（例）讨论、护理等各类学术性文章,欢迎具有我区特色的高原医学、高寒医学、沙漠戈壁医学等方面的学术文稿。     

《西北国防医学杂志》投稿须知

1《西北国防医学杂志》为兰州军区医学科学技术委员会主办的国内外公开发行的综合性医药卫生学术性期刊,刊登军内外医务工作者有关基础医学、临床医学、预防医学、军事医学、中医中药学、生物医学工程学等各方面的论著、研究快报、经验交流、文献综述、讲座、病理（例）讨论、护理等各类学术性文章,欢迎具有我区特色的高原医学、高寒医学、沙漠戈壁医学等方面的学术文稿。     

Military health system efficiency: a review of history and recommendations for the future

This article reviews the history of measuring military medical health care efficiency. No single approved definition or uniform framework has ever been offered or suggested defining military medical treatment facility efficiency over the last 225 years within the Department of Defense. The purpose of this article is to consolidate much of the existing research on the latent variable of military medical efficiency over the last two centuries, and to provide health care leaders a framework for understanding past and current practices in measuring efficiency in the military health care setting.     

美国陆海空三军军事医学科研机构专利对比分析

专利文献是一种重要的科技信息源,利用THOMSON INNOVATION专利数据库对美国陆、海、空三军军事医学科研机构专利文献数据进行分析,可获得这些机构整体专利格局和分布状况,进而揭示其科研成果特点、军地合作情况,为我军军事医学科技创新发展提供启示与借鉴.     

Evaluation of the provision and needs of the medical service of the Russian Federation for hospital beds

Taking into account the average statistical data of the last years the need of treated contingents for hospital beds constitutes 9.7%. Increase in accessibility of hospital treatment for the military pensioners and members of families as well as improvement of management of military hospital affairs will increase the index up to 9.9%. With transfer of military medical service to national standards and development of hospital-substitutive technologies the need for hospital beds will constitute 8.4%. The results obtained show that if all contingents attended to RF AF medical service would have the opportunity to treat only in the military medical institutions the reforming of military health should be aimed at maintenance and more effective use of hospital bed fund.     

Training military surgeons: a challenge for the future

The last 10 years has seen a reduction in defense spending and a contraction in military force size in all NATO countries. This has had a direct effect on military medical capability. In some allied countries, this reduction has extended to the virtual disappearance of independent military hospitals. Military surgeons are now few in number, and fewer still have had recent operational experience. This article addresses the problem and offers some solutions.     

Investigating the respiratory health of deployed military personnel

Recent news media articles have implied a direct relationship between environmental exposures such as burn pits during current deployments and the development of serious and debilitating chronic pulmonary disease. These articles suggest that the military is superficially investigating evidence that establishes a link between deployment and development of chronic lung disease. Anecdotal cases of military personnel with lung disease are detailed to suggest a systemic problem with undiagnosed and untreated pulmonary disease in deployed service members. Despite these contentions, the U.S. Army Medical Department and other agencies have been actively pursuing numerous scientific investigations into deployment-related lung disease to define the severity and prevalence of the issue. This article will review relevant research efforts by the U.S. military in the existing medical literature and address the current efforts planned by the services to systematically investigate the possibility of deployment-related pulmonary disease.     

Military medical statistics: the status, problems and outlook

The reform of medical service of the RF Armed Forces has objectively required the conduction of quite definite changes and military and medical statistics as an applied science, the teaching subject and field of practical activity of medical service. The results obtained during analysis of experience of the Armed Forces personnel medical support for the last years have shown that it is necessary to widen the scope of military and medical statistics applications by military physicians, medical specialists of medical service head-quarters in the form of their informative and statistic activity which is one of the integrated part of medical service in military men. The article presents the main results of military and medical statistics reformation, as well as principal trends of its further improvement.     

Military Medicine的知识图谱分析

目的：剖析Military Medicine的2966条文献记录,宏观把握美军军事医学发展态势。方法：基于Java平台的知识图谱分析软件CiteSpaceⅡ。结果：美国军事医学与普通医学联系密切,联系对象和重点明确;美军各军事医学研究机构的分工较为明确,任务有一定交叉重叠但不特别明显;美国一些国家级机构和军队机构以及部分专家是美国发展军事医学的坚实基础;军事医学关键文献可被直观展示;美军的军事医学关注焦点主要涉及战时卫勤保障、战后及退役军人的健康维护、口腔卫生保障和军人健康促进。结论：知识图谱分析方法在军事医学领域的应用具有新颖性、必要性和适用性。     

The clinical nurse researcher in a military setting: bringing practice into research

The clinical nurse researcher (CNR) is emerging as an integral part of every major medical center. The CNR has six basic roles: facilitate the conduct of research projects; stimulate staff to conduct research: upgrade the research skills of the staff; participate on committees related to research; conduct and disseminate research; and obtain funding for research studies. Readiness issues for military missions, health promotion, and disease management and prevention are consistently of interest. The CNR should be an active participant on the institutional review board and should conduct primary studies that further the reputation of the facility. The viability of any military research program today is contingent on procurement of funding; therefore, the CNR must refine skills in grantsmanship. The demands of the medical facility and the needs of the staff must be a prime consideration in the development of the role of the CNR.