护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

Objective To investigate the nursing intervention on the complication after radiotherapy of cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 130 cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy were randomly divided into two groups:control group was given conventional methods only treatment and care,while the observation group was given additional routine treatment and care according to the situation in which two radiation therapy in patients with stages of psychological nursing,health education,guidance,individualized care and symptomatic treatment intervention,and then the number of cases of complications for the patients as well as the degree of satisfaction were compared.Results After the first phase of the second phase,the incidence of complications was significantiy lower in observation group than that of the control group,the degree of satisfaction was significantly higher (P＜0.05) .Conclusions The implementation of nursing intervention for cervical cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy can be effective in reducing the incidence of complications and improve patients' satisfaction.     

健康教育对乙肝患者抑郁心理及治疗依从性的影响

目的 探讨健康教育对慢性乙型肝炎患者心理状态及治疗依从性的影响.方法 将148例慢性乙型肝炎患者随机分为观察组和对照组各74例.对照组采用常规护理,观察组在此基础上实施健康教育.采用SDS比较2组患者抑郁发生情况,自行设计调查问卷比较患者的治疗依从性.结果 1年后,观察组抑郁发生率及SDS得分显著低于对照组;观察组治疗依从性显著高于对照 组.结论 健康教育可降低慢性乙肝患者抑郁发生率,改善其心理状态,提高治疗依从性,从而提高乙肝患者的生活质量.

Abstract：

Objective To study the impact of health education on the depression state and compliance of patients with chronic hepatitis B. Methods 148 patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group with 74 patients in each group. Conventional nursing care was taken in the control group and the health education was applied based on conventional nursing care in the observation group. The SDS was used to compare the occurrence of depression of the patients and the self-designed questionnaire was used to compare treatment compliance. Results After 1 year, the incidence of depression and SDS score were significantly lower in the observation group. The treatment compliance of the observation group was significantly higher than the control group. Conclusions The health education canreduce depression state, improve mental state, the treatment compliance and quality of life of patients with chronic hepatitis B.     

情景健康教育在骨科的应用

目的 探讨情景健康教育在骨科患者应用的成效.方法 将62例择期行人工髋关节置换术患者,随机分组,实验组术前进行情景健康教育,对照组术前进行传统健康教育,评价两组患者康复知识掌握情况、术后依从性、对护理工作满意度.结果 实验组患者康复知识掌握程度、术后依从性、对护理工作满意度明显优于传统健康教育组.结论 术前实施情景健康教育能让患者更好地掌握人工髋关节置换的康复知识,提高术后依从性,值得推广应用.

Abstract：

Objective To study the effect of situational health education in orthopedics. Methods Patients who would select a adaptable date to replace hip (n =62) were divided randomly into two groups. In experimental group, situational health education was done before operation, in control group, routine health education was done. rehabilitation knowledge, postoperative compliance and satisfaction of nursing were compared between two groups. Results The rehabilitation knowledge, postoperative compliance, satisfaction of nursing in experimental group were better than control group (with conventional health education) . Conclusions Situational health education before operation can get the patients well master the postoperative rehabilitation knowledge of hip replacement and raise postoperative compliance.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

社会支持对肝硬化患者生活质量的影响研究

Objective To discuss the effect of social support to the quality of life of the patients with hepatocirrhosis. Methods 98 hepatocirrhosis patients in our hospital were divided into observation and control groups. Both the groups were accepted routine therapy and nursing while striving for social support for the patients of observation group, then having a whole evaluation to the status of patients, in the study early interference and health education were important. SSRE (Social Support Rating Scale) and SF - 36QOL made by America medi-cine graduate school to research and survey the two patients. Results The whole mark of social support (46.33 ±3.78) and the whole health of QOL (78.86±11.31 ) and every dimensionality of observation group were all bet-ter than those of control group (P<0.01) . Conclusions The social support can infect directly the QOL of pa-tients with hepatocirrhosis, all the doctors and nurses should recognition the system of social support, in order to improve the QOL of the patients.     

健康教育路径在头颈部肿瘤患者放射治疗中的应用

目的探讨健康教育路径在头颈部肿瘤患者放射治疗中的实施及效果。方法选择接受放射治疗的头颈部肿瘤患者100例随机分为观察组(50例)和对照组(50例)。观察组遵循健康教育路径进行全程计划性健康教育;对照组按常规方法进行健康教育。结果观察组患者健康知识的掌握情况、治疗依从性及对护理质量的满意度明显优于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗过程中出现中、重度放疗反应的人数、医院感染的发生率及放疗的天数明显少于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患者治疗后半年发生放疗并发症的人数明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论实施健康教育路径能够提高健康教育的效果和护理质量,减轻放疗反应和减少医院感染以及提高放疗的疗效和患者的生活质量。     

鼻咽癌放疗病人的住院健康教育

目的探讨不同放疗期采取相应的、具体的、有计划的健康教育对放疗病人的影响。方法将240例鼻咽癌病人分2组采用不同方式的健康教育,观察住院健康教育对鼻咽癌放疗病人的治疗护理的影响。结果观察组和对照组病人及家属对医护人员满意度有差异,观察组病人及家属对医护人员满意度高于对照组。观察组和对照组病人及家属了解掌握肿瘤常识、饮食疗法、放疗野皮肤护理、减轻口腔黏膜反应和全身反应等知识和基本技能方面有显著性差异(P<0.05),观察组明显优于对照组。结论实施系统计划的健康教育,密切了医患关系,提高了病人及家属对鼻咽癌相关知识和基本技能的了解和掌握,自觉采取健康的生活方式作为习惯和保健知识配合治疗护理,减轻放疗过程中的不良反应,保证放疗顺利完成,提高病人依从性,减少住院费用。     

医护联合式健康教育在肺部肿瘤患者围术期中的应用

目的探讨医护联合互动式健康教育模式在胸外科护理中的应用效果。方法便利抽样选取2015年1-6月在同济大学附属上海市肺科医院胸外科行择期手术的240例患者为研究对象,根据住院号单、双数将其分为观察组和对照组各120例,分别给予医护联合式健康教育、常规健康教育,比较两组患者对健康教育内容的掌握情况及满意度。结果观察组患者对健康教育内容的掌握情况及满意度均优于对照组患者,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。结论医护联合式健康教育有利于增强胸外科手术患者对疾病及围术期相关知识的了解,提高患者满意度。     

医护合作策略对预防心脏手术病人精神障碍的效果观察

[目的]探讨医护合作策略对预防心脏手术病人精神障碍的效果。[方法]病人按治疗时间先后分为两组,对照组采用临床路径护理及健康教育方法,观察组在临床路径护理及健康教育的基础上,医护合作对病人进行干预,对比两组病人焦虑水平、满意度以及护理安全风险事件发生情况。[结果]观察组病人满意度均显著高于对照组,病人焦虑水平、护理安全风险事例数明显低于对照组(P0.05)。[结论]医护合作策略模式的实施,提高了心脏手术病人心理应激能力和满意度,降低护理安全风险例数,深化了优质医疗护理服务工作。     

护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响

目的 探讨护理干预对宫颈癌患者放疗后并发症的影响.方法 将130例宫颈癌放疗患者随机分为两组,对照组只按常规的方法进行治疗及护理,而观察组除了常规的治疗和护理外,根据患者的情况在两个放疗阶段均实施心理护理、健康教育指导、个体化对症处理等护理干预,然后对两组患者出现并发症的例数以及满意程度进行比较.结果 观察组患者放疗第一个阶段后及第二个阶段后并发症的发生率明显低于对照组,满意度也明显高于对照组,差异均有显著性意义(P＜0.05).结论 对宫颈癌放疗患者实施护理干预可有效减少并发症的发生,提高患者满意度.     

多种新媒体在门诊健康宣教中的应用

目的探讨多种新媒体在门诊健康宣教中的应用效果。方法 2015年4-5月,便利抽样法选择在上海交通大学附属第六人民医院门诊首诊的200例患者为研究对象,按就诊时间先后将其分为观察组和对照组,每组100例。对照组患者采用传统门诊健康宣教,观察组患者采用多种新媒体门诊健康宣教。比较两组患者对就诊流程的知晓率、健康知识的了解程度和对健康宣教的满意度,并进一步分析不同年龄、文化程度患者对多种新媒体健康宣教的满意度。结果观察组患者对就诊程序的知晓率和对健康知识知晓率分别为(88.33±6.98)%和(89.76±7.66)%,高于对照组的(67.25±8.14)%、(73.53±8.26)%,差异均有统计学意义(均P0.05)。观察组患者的满意度为(9.55±0.58)分,高于对照组的(6.75±1.02)分,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。不同年龄及文化程度的患者在微信、App上的满意度评分差异均有统计学意义(P0.05或P0.01)。结论新媒体的应用能提高患者对就诊流程的知晓率和对健康知识的知晓率,间接提高患者的就诊满意度。     

辨证施护健康教育路径在腰椎间盘突出症中的应用

目的探讨辨证施护健康教育路径在腰椎间盘突出症患者中的作用。方法将160例腰椎间盘突出症住院患者随机分为观察组80例和对照组80例,对照组采用传统健康教育方法,观察组采用辨证施护健康教育路径,比较2种方法的临床应用效果。结果观察组的健康知识教育效果、健康行为效果和满意度均高于对照组（P〈0.01）。结论辨证施护健康教育路径能促进患者及家属对疾病知识的掌握,提高针对腰椎间盘突出症患者的健康教育效果和满意度。     

综合护理干预在骨转移癌放射治疗中的应用

[目的]探讨骨转移癌放疗病人的护理干预方法及其效果。[方法]将80例骨转移癌放疗住院病人随机分为观察组和对照组各40例,观察组采用认知、心理、行为等综合护理干预与放疗常规护理方法相结合进行护理;对照组采用常规放疗护理。[结果]两组病人放疗过程中恐惧程度、疼痛缓解程度、对护理服务的满意程度比较差异有统计学意义。[结论]进行综合护理干预的病人恐惧感明显降低,疼痛缓解程度增加,病人的满意度明显提高。     

以家庭为中心的健康教育在提高甲状腺癌术后患者甲状腺素服药依从性中的应用

目的 探讨以家庭为中心的健康教育模式对甲状腺癌术后患者甲状腺素服药依从性的影响.方法 便利抽样法选取2015年2-12月于天津医科大学肿瘤医院住院手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者206例,按入院先后将其分为观察组106例和对照组100例,出院后两组患者均按医嘱口服左甲状腺素钠片,观察组实施以家庭为中心的健康教育模式,对照组按常规进行健康教育.于患者出院后1、3个月门诊复查时采用Morisky用药依从性问卷(Morisky medication adherence scale,MMAS-8)对患者的服药依从性进行评定,并收集患者复查时的血清促甲状腺激素(thyrotropin,thyroid stimulating hormone,TSH)结果.结果 出院后1、3个月,观察组患者的服药依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P＜0.05);观察组患者TSH水平维持在推荐水平的人数多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 以家庭为中心的健康教育可提高甲状腺癌患者术后服药依从性,维持血清TSH处于稳定水平.     

列表式健康宣教流程在冠心病患者中的应用

目的:探讨列表式健康宣教流程对冠心病患者健康行为的影响.方法:将112例冠心病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各56例,对照组采用传统的健康教育方法实施健康宣教计划内容,观察组依据列表式健康宣教流程表为患者实施健康宣教计划.比较两组健康教育达标情况、患者及家属对护理工作的满意度及患者出院后疾病复发情况.结果:观察组健康教育达标率及对护理工作的满意度高于对照组,患者出院后疾病复发率低于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.01).结论:列表式健康宣教流程能加深患者的印象,强化记忆,提高健康教育效果,满足患者的健康需求,提高生活质量及患者的满意度.