弹性髓内针在儿童股骨干骨折中的应用

目的探讨闭合复位弹性髓内针内固定治疗儿童股骨干骨折的临床疗效。方法采用闭合复位弹性髓内针治疗32例儿童股骨干骨折。结果随访6～22个月,无骨折延迟愈合及骨折不愈合,无骨感染、断针、拔针后再骨折现象。结论弹性髓内针治疗儿童股骨干骨折与传统技术相比,其具有损伤小,不损伤骺板,愈合快,住院周期短等优点。     

弹性髓内针治疗儿童股骨干骨折

2010年7月～2012年12月,我科采用闭合复位弹性髓内针剧定治疗7例儿童股骨中上段骨折,取得了良好的效果,报道如下。     

弹性髓内针固定治疗儿童长骨骨折

目的评价弹性髓内针内固定治疗儿童长骨骨折的疗效。方法采用弹性髓内针治疗儿童骨折43例,35例采用闭合复位弹性髓内针固定,8例配合小切口复位固定。结果43例均获得随访,时间4～24个月。骨折均获得临床愈合,时间4～24周。参照Flynn提出的髓内针治疗骨折的评分标准：末次随访时优41例,良2例,优良率100%。其中股骨干骨折延迟愈合1例,针尾刺激症状3例;无骨不连、畸形愈合和骨骺损伤。结论弹性髓内针内固定是治疗儿童长骨骨折的有效方法,适用于3～13岁儿童骨折,具有微创、康复快、并发症少等优点。     

弹性髓内针治疗儿童长骨骨折

目的探讨弹性髓内针固定治疗儿童长骨骨折的并发症及预后。方法回顾性总结我院2004年1月至2010年5月收治的47例儿童非粉碎性长骨骨折,包括肱骨骨折、尺骨桡骨骨折、股骨骨折、胫骨骨折。47例患儿中,男性27例,女性20例;年龄6~14岁。肱骨骨折6例,尺桡骨骨折20例,股骨骨折15例,胫骨骨折6例。对于尺桡骨骨折,采用麻醉下闭合复位,单根弹性髓内针固定,石膏固定2~3周后自主活动。对于肱骨、股骨、胫骨骨折,采用麻醉下闭合复位,双根弹性髓内针交叉固定。肱骨骨折后石膏固定3周后自主活动;股骨、胫骨骨折石膏固定5~6周,8~10周后完全负重行走。结果 47例患儿经弹性髓内针内固定治疗后,骨痂生长良好,均获治愈,并且关节功能恢复正常,无严重的并发症。结论术前合理选择患儿年龄、骨折类型,采用弹性髓内针治疗儿童长骨骨折,具有微创、安全、简便、复位好、恢复快和并发症少的优势。     

梅花髓内针治疗股骨干骨折

作者总结了自１９７９年－１９９３年５４例股骨干骨折病人。闭合性骨折５０例，开放性骨折４例，平均年龄３４岁。采用梅花髓内针内固定治疗，不剥离骨膜组织，早期进行肌肉舒缩，肢体的合理负重功能锻炼，均收到了满意的疗效。     

梅花髓内针治疗股骨干骨折

我院自1990年以来应用梅花髓内针内固定治疗股骨干骨折64例,通过一年以上随访,收到了满意的疗效。1　临床资料本组64例,男43例,女21例。年龄19～65岁,平均36岁,其中30岁以下45例,占703%。左侧39例,右侧25例。股骨上1/3骨折49例,中1/3骨折15例。横形骨折46例,斜形骨折5例,螺旋形骨折7例,粉碎性骨折6例。闭合性骨折55例,开放性骨折9例,其中,Ⅰ型3例,Ⅱ型5例,ⅢＡ型1例。新鲜骨折56例,陈旧骨折8例(包括骨畸形愈合2例,骨不愈合1例)。并发创伤性休克3例;2例并发脂肪栓塞,均在病情稳定后手术。合并其它部位损伤20例,其中脑外伤5例,脾破裂、肝破裂…     

生长期儿童股骨干骨折髓内针内固定的远期观察

作者从1970～1985年收治生长期儿童股骨干骨折305例,其中切开复位髓内针内固定34例(38处股骨骨折),并进行了5～17年的长期随访观察,发现无1例出现术后早期并发症,12例(占33.3％)出现大粗隆发育受阻的晚期并发症。18例(22处股骨骨折)双下肢等长,13例患肢较健侧长0.8～1.4cm平均1.03cm,1例合并有下肢动脉损伤者出现下肢短缩。作者认为无论采用梅花型髓内针内固定,还是三棱型髓内针内固定都是可行的,但梅花型髓内针内固定有出现大粗隆发育受阻的危险。     

钛制弹性髓内针内固定治疗儿童股骨干骨折39例

目的 探讨钛制弹性髓内钉(TEIN)内固定治疗儿童股骨干骨折的手术方法与疗效.方法 采用闭合复位、TEIN固定治疗股骨干骨折39例.结果 所有患者均获得随访,骨折愈合时间为2～5个月(平均3.4个月),无感染及畸形愈合.术后患肢过度生长3例,钉尾皮肤软组织刺激2例.结论 TEIN应作为儿童股骨干移位骨折的首选手术方法,...     

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures in children

We report the use of elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) in 123 fractures of the femoral shaft in children. Flexible rods are introduced through the distal metaphyseal area, and the aim is to develop bridging callus. Early weight-bearing is possible and is recommended. There was one case of bone infection and no delayed union. Complications were minimal, the most common being minor skin ulceration caused by the ends of the rods. A surprising feature was the low incidence of growth changes, with a mean lengthening of only 1.2 mm after an average follow-up of 22 months. Compared with conservative treatment, ESIN obviates the need for prolonged bed rest and is thus particularly advantageous for treating children.     

弹性髓内钉治疗儿童胫骨干骨折

2010年3月～2013年4月,我院应用弹性髓内钉（elastic stable intramedul-lary nailing,ESIN）治疗35例儿童胫骨干骨折患儿,疗效满意,报道如下。     

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures in children

Most pediatric tibia shaft fractures are amenable to nonoperative treatment with satisfying results, yet surgical stabilization is necessary in certain cases. The purpose of our study was to determine the effectiveness and the complications associated with elastic stable intramedullary nailing in severe pediatric tibial fractures. We retrospectively reviewed 24 tibia shaft fractures in 24 patients that were treated operatively by elastic stable intramedullary nailing between 1997 and 2005 at our institution. Extensive review of all charts and radiographic data was completed at Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center. There were 8 closed and 16 open fractures. The average union time for all tibia fractures was 20.4 weeks. The average union time for closed and open fractures was 21.5 and 20.2 weeks, respectively. Complications include 2 (8%) neurovascular, 2 (8%) infections, 2 (8%) malunions, and 1 (4%) leg-length discrepancy. Although complications do exist, elastic stable intramedullary nailing of pediatric tibia shaft fractures using Nancy nails is an effective treatment option.     

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of tibial shaft fractures in children

Purpose  

Tibial fractures in the skeletally immature patient are usually treated without surgery. Elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) is commonly used for other diaphyseal fracture locations. Its advantages are minimally invasive surgery with a short hospitalisation duration, primary bone union and early weight bearing. The purpose of this study was to assess the use of ESIN in displaced tibial fractures in children over 6 years old and in cases of polytrauma.     

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing of femoral shaft fractures in children (“Nancy-nailing”)

Surgical Principles Internal fixation of femoral shaft fractures in children with elastic stable intramedullary alignment after reduction of the fragments using a fracture table. Depending on the age of the patient pins up to 4 mm are chosen. Two small incisions distant from the fracture site while avoiding injury to the distal growth plate.     

Elastic stable intramedullary nailing in forearm shaft fractures in children: 85 cases

The results of elastic stable intramedullary nailing (ESIN) of 85 forearm fractures in children are reported. A single curved nail was inserted into each forearm bone with closed reduction. Immediate mobilization was allowed postoperatively. In a 3 year 6 month follow-up of 76 patients, 92% had excellent results with a full range of movement. There were neither nonunions nor infections. ESIN is recommended in the treatment of displaced forearm fractures in children older than 10 years of age, and in younger children when conservative treatment fails.     

弹性髓内针治疗儿童股骨干骨折

自2005年4月至2008年1月采用弹性髓内针(ESIN)治疗38例股骨干骨折患儿,疗效满意,现报告如下.     

弹性髓内钉治疗儿童股骨干骨折

目的探讨弹性髓内钉治疗儿童股骨干骨折的方法和疗效。方法采用弹性髓内钉内固定治疗儿童股骨干骨折32例。结果 32例均获随访,时间5～12个月,骨折全部愈合。按Flynn评分标准:优26例,良6例。无骨不愈合、畸形愈合和骨骺损伤等。结论弹性髓内钉内固定具有微创、不累及骨骺、并发症少等特点,是治疗儿童股骨干骨折的有效方法。     

弹性髓内钉治疗儿童前臂骨折疗效观察

目的 探讨弹性髓内钉治疗儿童前臂骨折的效果.方法 48例儿童前臂骨折在C臂X线透视机下复位弹性髓内钉固定.结果 术后随访12个月,除2例失随访外,按Berton评价标准评判与正常一侧比较.本组优37例,良7例,可2例.优良率95.2%.结论 弹性髓内钉治疗儿童前臂骨折安全,微创,功能恢复良好.     

带锁髓内钉治疗股骨干骨折的临床观察

2004年4月~2005年12月,我科对11例股骨干骨折患者经扩髓带锁髓内钉治疗,疗效满意。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组11例,男9例,女2例,年龄20~55岁,交通伤5例,坠落伤4例,重物砸伤2例,均为闭合性新鲜骨折。粉碎性骨折5例,斜形骨折3例,横形骨折3例;位于股骨干上1/3段5例,中1/3段4例,下