盆底肌锻炼治疗女性尿失禁

背景：女性尿失禁分为压力性、急迫性、混合性等多种类型。正常贮尿和排尿功能依赖于下尿道、盆底与神经系统结构与功能的完整。以耻尾骨、肛提肌为主的盆底肌对膀胱、尿道、阴道、直肠起支持作用，在维持控尿方面起重要作用。当膀胱逼尿肌和尿道括约肌的收缩与松弛失调，或当阴道及盆底支撑组织结构破坏或减弱时，均可发生尿失禁。     

生物反馈联合盆底肌锻炼治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效评价

目的 探讨生物反馈联合盆底肌锻炼治疗不同程度女性压力性尿失禁的近期疗效及盆底肌表面肌电检测的意义.方法 选取69例女性压力性尿失禁患者,依据临床症状分为轻度(26例)、中度(24例)和重度(19例)3组,进行12周的生物反馈联合盆底肌功能锻炼治疗,在治疗前、后分别记录排尿日记,填写国际尿失禁咨询委员会问卷简表(ICI-...     

盆底肌锻炼治疗压力性尿失禁效果的系统评价

目的 检测盆底肌锻炼对压力性尿失禁的治疗效果。方法 经系统文献回顾，筛选出4个随机临床试验．进行Meta-分析，对判断指标进行评价。结果 盆底肌锻炼对“治愈”、“有效”、“无效率”、自觉尿失禁症状和排尿紧迫感等判断指标的作用，有显著意义；但对盆底肌快速收缩肌力和最大尿道闭合压力的作用，无显著意义。结论 盆底肌锻炼对压力性尿失禁治疗有效。     

渐进性骨盆底肌肉锻炼治疗尿失禁

<正> 压力性尿失禁,是指膀胱内压力超过最大的尿道压力,无逼尿肌收缩时出现的不自主的排尿动作。凡增强尿道压力的方法都有助于控制尿液泄出。这类方法包括外科手术、药物治疗、电刺激和骨盆底部肌肉锻炼。尿道关闭机制得到加强,尿道膀胱结合部(膀胱颈)可上提到某种能转移压力的部位。     

盆底肌锻炼对前列腺切除术后暂时性尿失禁的影响

目的:探讨盆底肌锻炼用于防治前列腺切除术后暂时性尿失禁的效果。方法:将72例需行前列腺手术的患者随机分为试验组和对照组,每组36例。试验组患者于术前、术后拔管前和拔管后计划性地进行盆底肌锻炼;对照组患者仅在术后发生尿失禁时进行盆底肌锻炼。比较两组术后暂时性尿失禁的发生率、严重程度和持续时间。结果:试验组术后拔除尿管后5d、10 d和15 d的尿失禁发生率分别为22.2%、16.7%和13.9%,对照组则相应为52.8%、33.3%和27.8%,两组差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。试验组中Ⅰ度尿失禁6例,Ⅱ度2例,Ⅲ度3例;对照组中Ⅰ度9例,Ⅱ度8例,Ⅲ度2例。对照组中Ⅱ度尿失禁发生率明显高于试验组(P0.05)。结论:盆底肌锻炼有助于降低前列腺切除术后暂时性尿失禁的发生率和严重程度,并能缩短尿失禁的持续时间。     

盆底肌锻炼治疗女性尿失禁

背景:女性尿失禁分为压力性、急迫性、混合性等多种类型。正常贮尿和排尿功能依赖于下尿道、盆底与神经系统结构与功能的完整。以耻尾骨、肛提肌为主的盆底肌对膀胱、尿道、阴道、直肠起支持作用,在维持控尿方面起重要作用。当膀胱逼尿肌和尿道括约肌的收缩与松弛失调,或当阴道及盆底支撑组织结构破坏或减弱时,均可发生尿失禁。目的:评估盆底肌锻炼治疗女性尿失禁的效果。设计:以患者为研究对象的前后对照设计,对比观察。单位:一所军医大学医院的妇产科。对象:自2001-01/2003-12对解放军南京军区福州总医院妇产科门诊就诊的尿失禁妇女在进行…     

盆底肌功能锻炼对产后尿失禁的影响

产后尿失禁指继发于妊娠及分娩后的尿失禁，患者因缺乏这方面的知识很少就诊，然而轻度尿失禁对产后妇女的生活和精神也有一定的影响。因此，我们对2006年4至8月份在我院分娩的226例孕产妇指导其行盆底肌功能锻炼方法预防产后尿失禁起到了满意的效果。报告如下：     

盆底肌锻炼治疗压力性尿失禁效果的汇总分析

目的:检验盆底肌锻炼治疗压力性尿失禁的效果.方法:经系统文献回顾,筛选出4个随机临床试验并进行汇总分析(meta- analysis),对判断指标进行评价.结果:盆底肌锻炼对"治愈"、"有效"、"无效"、自感尿失禁症状、排尿紧迫感等判断指标的作用有显著意义,但对盆底肌快速收缩力和最大尿道闭合压的作用无显著意义.结论:盆底肌锻炼对压力性尿失禁的治疗有效,但由于资料的方法学质量较低,缺乏足够证据支持,尚需进行大样本、高质量的试验.     

术前盆底肌锻炼对前列腺癌根治术后尿失禁影响的Meta分析

目的 系统评价术前盆底肌锻炼对前列腺癌根治术后并发症尿失禁的影响.方法 计算机检索PubMed、EMbase、Co?chrane Library、web of science、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国期刊全文数据库、万方数据库及维普数据库,搜集关于盆底肌锻炼对前列腺癌根治术后尿失禁影响的随机对照试验,检索时限均为从...     

盆底肌锻炼治疗压力性尿失禁效果的系统评价

目的检测盆底肌锻炼对压力性尿失禁的治疗效果.方法经系统文献回顾,筛选出4个随机临床试验,进行Meta一分析,对判断指标进行评价.结果盆底肌锻炼对"治愈"、"有效"、"无效率"、自觉尿失禁症状和排尿紧迫感等判断指标的作用,有显著意义;但对盆底肌快速收缩肌力和最大尿道闭合压力的作用,无显著意义.结论盆底肌锻炼对压力性尿失禁治疗有效.     

盆底肌功能训练预防和治疗产后尿失禁

目的评价盆底肌功能训练在预防和治疗女性产后尿失禁的效果.方法 156例住院自然初次分娩产妇,随机分成两组.观察组82例由专人指导于产后进行8周盆底肌功能训练,对照组74例进行一般的产后健康教育,分别于产后16周及12月随访,通过问卷调查、盆底肌张力测定和尿垫试验,评价进行盆底肌功能训练的效果.结果观察组压力性尿失禁发生率明显低于对照组,盆底肌张力评分高于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论产后盆底肌功能训练可以有效预防和治疗女性产后尿失禁,其远期效果有待进一步观察.     

Kegel盆底肌训练治疗产后尿失禁35例效果观察

目的:探讨Kegel盆底肌训练治疗产后尿失禁的效果。方法:将67例自然分娩初产妇随机分为实验组35例和对照组32例,实验组于产后3个月开始进行12周的产后健康教育和Kegel盆底肌训练指导,对照组给予常规健康教育,两组均于产后3个月、6个月进行随访,通过问卷调查、盆底肌力测定及尿垫试验评价其排尿情况。结果:产后3个月两组排尿状况评分、盆底肌力评分、尿失禁发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05),产后6个月两组比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:Kegel盆底肌训练能有效治疗产后尿失禁。     

产后早期盆底肌功能训练对预防产后尿失禁的临床效果分析

目的探讨进行早期盆底肌功能训练预防产后尿失禁的效果。方法将1500例足月、初产、头位自然分娩的产妇,随机分A组、B组、C组各500例。使用不同的方法进行产后盆底肌功能训练,于产后3个月随访,进行效果评价、比较。结果 A、B组产妇漏尿发生率分别为4.49%、11.11%,较C组(漏尿发生率22.5%)低,差异有显著意义(P0.05)。结论产后早期进行盆底肌功能训练可降低尿失禁的发生率,但要为产妇提供个性化的训练方法。     

女性盆底肌锻炼的超声尿动力学实时观察

目的：应用超声尿动力学对女性压力性尿失禁盆底肌锻炼进行监测。方法：对30例压力性尿失禁患者盆底肌收缩与松弛动作进行观察，对照组为20例正常妇女。比较两组下尿路形态与盆底功能参数的差异。结果：盆底肌收缩较之松驰时，膀胱尿道连接部向前向上运动，尿道轴向上向前旋转，尿道最大关闭压、阴道压明显提高。病例组盆底肌收缩力度明显低于正常组。结论：超声尿动力学方法可以实时反映盆底肌运动时下尿路的解剖与盆底功能的改变，有利于对压力性尿失禁盆底肌的锻炼进行监测。     

基于跨理论模型的护理干预在产后尿失禁患者盆底肌功能锻炼中的应用

目的:探讨基于跨理论模型的护理干预在产后尿失禁患者盆底肌功能锻炼中的应用效果。方法:采用便利抽样法,选取2019年8月—2020年8月于北京协和医院盆底康复中心就诊的128例产后尿失禁患者为研究对象。按照患者就诊先后时间进行分组,将2019年8—12月收治的64例患者设为对照组,将2020年1—8月收治的64例患者设为...     

Beneficial effects of biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training in patients with urinary incontinence after radical prostatectomy: A systematic review and metaanalysis

ObjectivesThis systematic review and metaanalysis compared the effects of biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training with those of pelvic floor muscle training alone in patients with urinary incontinence after radical prostetactomy.DesignA review and metaanalysis study design.Data sourcesThe metaanalysis was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and MetaAnalyses guidelines. A systematic search of PubMed/Medline OVID, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cochrane Library, BioMed Central, Web of Science, Chinese Electronic Periodical Services, Chinese Journal and Thesis Database, and China National Knowledge Infrastructure was performed for retrieving records.Review methodsFor determining the effects of training type on urinary incontinence, randomized controlled trials on biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training with or without electrical stimulation were compared with those on pelvic floor muscle training with or without electrical stimulation, respectively, in the metaanalysis. The Cochrane Collaboration tool in the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Review of Interventions 5.1.0 was used to assess the methodological quality of the included trials. Subjective and objective measurement of urinary incontinence improvement and the quality of life were the primary and secondary outcome measures, respectively. Data were analyzed using Comprehensive Meta-Analysis software 2.0. In addition, subgroup analyses and metaregression were performed to explore the possible sources of heterogeneity.ResultsThirteen randomized controlled trials involving 1108 patients with prostatectomy incontinence were included. The immediate-, intermediate-, and long-term effects of objectively measured biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training on urinary incontinence were significant (mean effect size = −0.316, −0.335, and −0.294; 95% CI: −0.589 to −0.043, −0.552 to −0.118 and −0.535 to −0.053; p = 0.023, 0.002, and 0.017, respectively) when compared with those of pelvic floor muscle training alone. However, when urinary incontinence was measured subjectively, only the intermediate and long-term effects of biofeedback were found (p = 0.034 and 0.005, respectively). Small-to-moderate immediate- and intermediate-term effects on the quality of life were observed when biofeedback-assisted pelvic floor muscle training was compared with pelvic floor muscle training alone. No publication bias was observed among studies.ConclusionsBiofeedback can be an adjunct treatment to pelvic floor muscle training for reducing urinary incontinence in patients who have undergone radical prostatectomy.     

The effectiveness of pelvic floor exercise on urinary incontinence in radical prostatectomy patients

Urinary incontinence (UI) is a major complication among patients after radical prostatectomy (RP). Although previous research supports the efficacy of pelvic floor exercises for male UI, there are both positive and no significant effects. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of pelvic floor exercises on UI after RP. This was a quasi‐experimental, randomized, mixed‐method study design. All participants were older than 45 years and had undergone an RP. Outcome measurements included a 1‐h pad test, personal demographics, and disease‐related data. After catheter removal, participants were distributed into either an exercise group (n = 39) or a non‐exercise group (n = 28). Patients in the exercise group took part in a pelvic floor exercise during their regular daily activities. The non‐exercise group did not perform the prescribed exercise. We examined urinary function at 1, 3 and 6 months after catheter removal. Following a mixed‐model anova test for differences, the results of the pad test revealed significant differences for the main effect of time (F = 75·30,P < 0·001), indicating that the amount of urine leakage decreased over time regardless of the group. Results for the main effect of group were statistically significant (F = 8·85,p < 0·01), indicating that urine leakage also decreased over time in both groups, but that urinary control in the exercise group was better than in the non‐exercise group. Although improvements in surgical technique have significantly improved the outcome of prostate surgery, we believe that patient education regarding pelvic floor exercises by a nurse prior to and after surgery has a significant impact on the early recovery of urinary continence. We believe these exercises would certainly have a positive impact on our patients undergoing RP by improving the quality of life after major urological surgery.     

Pelvic floor muscle training effect on urinary incontinence knowledge, attitudes, and severity: an experimental study

This study of Taiwanese women investigated effects of pelvic floor muscle training (PFMT) on urinary incontinence (UI) severity and on participants' knowledge and attitudes regarding UI and PFMT. Of 114 participants in a 4-h PFMT program, 55 suffering from UI completed 2 questionnaires, 1 before and 1 after the program. Among them, 78% reported experiencing UI under increased abdominal pressure, and 82% had suffered the condition for more than 1 year. Participants achieved reductions in UI severity after PFMT; and the program produced a significant difference in their knowledge about, though not in their attitudes toward, both UI and PFMT.     

电针刺激联合盆底肌训练治疗脑梗死后尿失禁43例效果观察

目的:探讨电针刺激联合盆底肌训练治疗脑梗死后尿失禁患者的效果.方法:将86例脑梗死后尿失禁患者随机分为实验组和对照组各43例,对照组给予单纯盆底肌训练,实验组采用电针刺激联合盆底肌训练.结果:实验组痊愈率、总有效率均高于对照组(P<0.05).结论:在科学的护理指导下,对脑梗死后尿失禁患者采取电针刺激和功能锻炼相结合的方法,可达到更理想的康复效果.     

产后压力性尿失禁妇女盆底肌训练知信行现状及影响因素分析

目的:调查产后压力性尿失禁（SUI）患者盆底肌训练知信行情况。方法:便利选取2018年1月—2019年1月北京某妇产医院产后12周在盆底门诊就诊患者213例,采用产褥期妇女盆底肌功能锻炼知信行及需求问卷进行调查,分析患者盆底肌功能锻炼知信行的影响因素。结果:213例SUI患者盆底肌训练知信行总体标准分为（75.70±1...