感染性休克心肌细胞损害与心功能不全的关系

目的　观察感染性休克心肌细胞损伤情况 ,探讨其与心功能不全的关系。方法　 8只杂种犬于 2 0分钟内持续静脉注入内毒素 2 5 0 μg/kg ,建立感染性休克模型。插肺动脉导管测定休克前和休克后 1小时左心室每搏作功指数 (LVSWI) ;同时用抗心肌肌钙蛋白I单抗酶联免疫法测定血清心肌钙蛋白I(cTnI)。结果　 8只感染性休克犬休克 1小时后的LVSWI均明显低于休克前 ,其中6只的LVSWI<4 0g·m·m-2 。休克 1小时 ,4只犬的血清cTnI>0 6 μg/L[cTnI(1 96± 0 73) μg/L];这 4只犬的LVSWI明显低于其余 4只犬 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　感染性休克犬心肌细胞损伤常见 ,并与心功能不全密切相关     

The role of cell adhesion molecules in ischemic epididymal injury

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the role of adhesion molecules in epididymal injury induced by ischemia-reperfusion (I-R) in the rats. Study design About 20 male Sprague-Dawley rats were separated into two groups. A sham operation was performed in group 1 (control). In group 2 (I-R), following 6 h of unilateral spermatic cord torsion, 1-h detorsion of the testis was performed. Then, epididymides were removed to measure the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and to make histological examination. Results Malondialdehyde values increased in group 2. In group 2, the rats demonstrated significant disorganization of the epithelium and loss of microvilli in the epididymal tissue. No abnormal microscopic findings of the epididymis of the rats in the control group. The tenascin expression in the interstitial area of the epididymis was intense in group 2. Intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) expression by intense brown staining was seen along the basement membrane in epididymal tissue from I-R group rats. The microvillus sites of the epithelia in I-R group were stained mildly by lectin. Conclusion The increased expression of adhesion molecules found in epididymal injury induced during of postischemic reperfusion may implicate importance of inflammatory infiltration.     

The role of cell adhesion molecules in ischemic epididymal injury

Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the role of adhesion molecules in epididymal injury induced by I–R in the rats. Study design A total of 20 male Sprague–Dawley rats were separated into two groups. A sham operation was performed in group 1 (control). In group 2 (I–R), following 6 h of unilateral spermatic cord torsion, 1-h detorsion of the testis was performed. Then, epididymides were removed to measure the tissue levels of malondialdehyde (MDA) and to make histological examination. Results MDA values increased in the group 2. In the group 2 rats demonstrated significant disorganization of the epithelium and loss of microvilli in the epididymal tissue. No abnormal microscopic findings of the epididymis of the rats in the control group. The tenascin expression in the interstitial area of the epididymis was intense in the group 2. ICAM-1 expression by intense brown staining was seen along the basement membrane in epididymal tissue from I to R group rats. The microvillus sites of the epithelia in I–R group were stained mildly by lectin. Conclusion The increased expression of adhesion molecules found in epididymal injury induced during postischemic reperfusion might implicate importance of inflammatory infiltration.     

Cariporide对离体鼠心缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

目的探讨特异性Na^＋／H^＋交换抑制剂卡立泊来德（Cariporide）加入停搏液中对缺血再灌注心肌的保护作用。方法20只SD雄性大鼠随机分成2组（每组10只），即对照组（停搏液为改良St．ThomasⅡ停搏液）和实验组（停搏液为加入Cariporide的改良St．ThomasⅡ停搏液）。离体鼠心在改良Langendorff灌注模型上30min预灌注，60min停搏，30rain再灌注，监测心脏缺血前及复灌后血流动力学变化，心肌酶CK—MB、LDH变化，电镜观察心肌超微结构改变，评价心肌保护效果。结果再灌注后，实验组心功能、心肌超微结构的改善明显优于对照组；心肌酶CK—MB、LDH的漏出明显低于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论特异性Na^＋／H^＋交换抑制剂Cariporide作为停搏液的辅剂可显著减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤，改善低温缺血心肌的功能恢复。     

Intercellular adhesion molecules and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and the kidney.

Adhesion molecules such as intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 are expressed in the kidney and are regulated by proinflammatory cytokines. These adhesion molecules play an important role in the binding and activation process of leukocytes and are of importance in inflammatory kidney diseases. This review article describes current knowledge regarding the structure, expression, and functional role of adhesion molecules and their significance in immune-mediated renal diseases.     

Dual role of vascular endothelial growth factor in hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury

BACKGROUND: Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a major angiogenic factor, mediates a variety of disease conditions through promotion of angiogenesis. It also plays a critical role as a potent proinflammatory cytokine in a variety of physiologic and pathologic immune responses. In the present study, we evaluated the expression of VEGF in hepatic warm ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and examined the effect of recombinant human (rh)VEGF administration in an established murine model. METHOD: The expression of VEGF in the liver was assessed by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and immunohistochemistry during I/R injury using 70% partial hepatic ischemia model. The effect of rhVEGF administration on I/R injury was evaluated by measuring liver function and histology. In addition, local inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and endothelial NO synthase expressions were examined to address the underlying mechanisms. RESULTS: The local expression of VEGF was significantly up-regulated at 2 hours after reperfusion after 60 minutes of ischemia compared with that in the naive liver. VEGF was expressed predominantly in CD11b+ cells infiltrating into the ischemic liver. The administration of rhVEGF had a significant protective effect on ischemic injury in the liver. This effect was associated with the up-regulation of iNOS expression in the rhVEGF-treated liver. CONCLUSION: We demonstrate a dual role of VEGF in hepatic warm I/R injury. Although endogenous VEGF is expressed and functional to initiate hepatic I/R injury, exogenous rhVEGF has a beneficial effect on the ischemic liver. These data may provide new insights into the role of VEGF as well as pathophysiology of hepatic I/R injury.     

周围神经缺血再灌注损伤与神经元凋亡的关系

目的 研究大鼠周围神经缺血再灌注损伤与脊髓神经元凋亡的关系和规律,为临床防治此类神经损伤提供理论依据.方法 采用无损伤动脉夹暂时夹闭大鼠髂总、髂内、髂外及股动脉,不同时间段开放恢复血流再灌注的大鼠周围神经缺血再灌注模型,取脊髓腰骶膨大处脊髓灰质组织通过流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率进行分析.结果 各实验组均可检测到凋亡细胞,但各组细胞凋亡率均有所不同.各缺血组神经细胞凋亡率明显高于假手术对照组(P<0.01).缺血4 h组神经细胞的凋亡率高于其他各组,与2、12 h组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).细胞凋亡率最高出现在缺血4 h再灌注6 h组,缺血4、6、8 h组再灌注72 h后出现细胞凋亡率的下降,甚至低于未灌注组.结论 周围神经缺血再灌注损伤可以引起神经元的凋亡.不同缺血与再灌注时间,神经细胞的凋亡率也不尽相同.     

流动对兔动脉缩窄区域内皮细胞形态的影响

目的：在体考察不同流场环境中血管内皮细胞形态学和完整性的改变，及其与流场的空间相关性。方法：将10只大耳白兔分成动脉缩窄组和对照组，建立兔颈总动脉环缩狭窄，使用脉冲多普勒超声系统考察缩窄下游的湍流流场及对侧血管的层流流场；用扫描电子显微镜探测内皮细胞（ECs)计数、形状指数和定向角等形态学指标。结果：缩窄下游的湍流流场中ECs大量脱落，细胞下基质和胶原组织暴露，ECs变形，无明显定向性。越远离缩窄，ECs的残留率越高，细胞也逐渐重新建立了定向性。结论：缩窄血管下游的湍流流动是导致血管ECs形态结构异常和损伤的重要原因。     

周围神经缺血再灌注损伤与神经元凋亡的关系

目的 研究大鼠周围神经缺血再灌注损伤与脊髓神经元凋亡的关系和规律,为临床防治此类神经损伤提供理论依据.方法 采用无损伤动脉夹暂时夹闭大鼠髂总、髂内、髂外及股动脉,不同时间段开放恢复血流再灌注的大鼠周围神经缺血再灌注模型,取脊髓腰骶膨大处脊髓灰质组织通过流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率进行分析.结果 各实验组均可检测到凋亡细胞,但各组细胞凋亡率均有所不同.各缺血组神经细胞凋亡率明显高于假手术对照组(P<0.01).缺血4 h组神经细胞的凋亡率高于其他各组,与2、12 h组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).细胞凋亡率最高出现在缺血4 h再灌注6 h组,缺血4、6、8 h组再灌注72 h后出现细胞凋亡率的下降,甚至低于未灌注组.结论 周围神经缺血再灌注损伤可以引起神经元的凋亡.不同缺血与再灌注时间,神经细胞的凋亡率也不尽相同.     

周围神经缺血再灌注损伤与神经元凋亡的关系

目的 研究大鼠周围神经缺血再灌注损伤与脊髓神经元凋亡的关系和规律,为临床防治此类神经损伤提供理论依据.方法 采用无损伤动脉夹暂时夹闭大鼠髂总、髂内、髂外及股动脉,不同时间段开放恢复血流再灌注的大鼠周围神经缺血再灌注模型,取脊髓腰骶膨大处脊髓灰质组织通过流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率进行分析.结果 各实验组均可检测到凋亡细胞,但各组细胞凋亡率均有所不同.各缺血组神经细胞凋亡率明显高于假手术对照组(P<0.01).缺血4 h组神经细胞的凋亡率高于其他各组,与2、12 h组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05).细胞凋亡率最高出现在缺血4 h再灌注6 h组,缺血4、6、8 h组再灌注72 h后出现细胞凋亡率的下降,甚至低于未灌注组.结论 周围神经缺血再灌注损伤可以引起神经元的凋亡.不同缺血与再灌注时间,神经细胞的凋亡率也不尽相同.     

Perioperative myocardial cell injury: the relationship between troponin T and cortisol

STUDY OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether there is an association between Troponin T (TnT), reflecting myocardial cell injury, and cortisol, reflecting the degree of surgical trauma and associated stress, in light of our recent evaluation of TnT as a marker of perioperative myocardial cell injury.DESIGN: Prospective, cohort study.PATIENTS: 70 patients (67.4 +/- 8.7 yrs) with definite or at-risk coronary artery disease (CAD) undergoing elective noncardiac surgery (vascular n = 38, abdominal n = 21, orthopedic n = 8) with general (n = 63) or regional (n = 4) anesthesia with postoperative on-demand analgesia.MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Morning blood samples for TnT (upper limit of normal: <0.2 ng/mL), CK-MB (reference range 相似文献   

热休克蛋白27与缺血-再灌注损伤关系的研究进展

热休克蛋白27是细胞在应激状态下产生的一种小分子蛋白,具有高度保守性,在抗缺血-再损伤中发挥重要作用.随着器官移植技术的不断提高,心脏、肝脏、肾脏等器官移植越来越多,器官的缺血-再灌注损伤成为移植物存活与否的一个不可忽视的环节,研究内源性的器官保护机制,显得尤为重要.本文就热休克蛋白27与缺血-再灌注损伤的关系作一综述.     

Involvement of endothelial cell adhesion molecules in the development of anti-Thy-1 nephritis

To study an involvement of glomerular endothelial cells in the development of anti-Thy-1 nephritis, we examined the expression of endothelial cell adhesion molecules during the course of this model. Ribonuclease protection assay elucidated that expression of mRNA for intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) was markedly enhanced in the glomeruli with a peak at 2 h (6.5-fold, p < 0.05) after the anti-Thy-1 antibody injection when mesangial cell lysis was recognized and IL-1beta mRNA expression was induced in the glomeruli. The glomerular ICAM-1 was predominantly localized in the endothelial cells and was intensely immunostained at day 1 in the glomerular endothelial cells. In contrast, platelet endothelial cell adhesion molecule-1 (PECAM-1) and vascular endothelial-cadherin mRNA expression increased gradually with a peak at day 6 (2.6-fold (p < 0.05) and 4.2-fold (p < 0.05), respectively) in the glomeruli with mesangial proliferative lesion. PECAM-1 was also immunolocalized in the glomerular endothelial cells and the immunoreactivity was greatly enhanced at day 6. Glomerular expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 and endothelial leukocyte adhesion molecule-1 (E-selectin) was unchanged at a low level during the course of anti-Thy-1 nephritis. Blocking of ICAM-1 by administration of anti-ICAM-1 antibody showed significant decrease in the number of polymorphonuclear leukocytes accumulating in the glomeruli by 45.7% (9.4 +/- 0.2 vs. 5.1 +/- 0.1 per glomerular cross section, p < 0.01) at 2 h. These results suggest a significant involvement of glomerular endothelial cells in the development and repair of anti-Thy-1 nephritis via direct or indirect intercellular interactions between mesangial cells and glomerular endothelial cells.     

Iloprost downregulates expression of adhesion molecules and reduces renal injury induced by abdominal aortic ischemia-reperfusion

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of iloprost in renal injury induced by abdominal aortic ischemia-reperfusion (IR) and how it can modulate the expression of adhesion molecules during this effect. Twenty-four Wistar-Albino rats were randomized into three groups (n=8) as follows: control (sham laparotomy), aortic IR (120 min ischemia and 120 min reperfusion), and aortic IR + iloprost (0.45 microg/kg/hr intravenous infusion during 120 min reperfusion). Blood and renal tissue samples were obtained for biochemical analysis. A histological evaluation with both hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunostaining was also done. Biochemical analyses showed that aortic IR significantly increased (p<0.05 vs. control) whereas iloprost significantly decreased (p<0.05 vs. aortic IR) plasma levels of malondialdehyde, P-selectin, intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-I), and tissue levels of malondialdehyde and catalase. Histological evaluation with immunostaining showed that aortic IR significantly increased (p<0.05 vs. control) whereas iloprost significantly decreased (p<0.05 vs. aortic IR) the immunoreactivity of P-selectin, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, CD11b, CD18, and ICAM-1. Hematoxylin-eosin staining showed that iloprost also attenuated the morphological changes associated with aortic IR. The results of this study show that iloprost reduces renal injury induced by aortic IR in rats and downregulates expression of adhesion molecules at both the local and systemic levels after aortic IR during this protective effect.     

利多卡因抑制内皮细胞粘附因子表达进而抑制肝癌细胞粘附脐带静脉内皮细胞

【摘要】 目的 探讨利多卡因对血管内皮细胞粘附因子表达的影响。方法 采用不同浓度利多卡因预处理脐带静脉内皮细胞（HUVECs）30 min后,加入肿瘤坏死因子α（TNFα）进行刺激。通过实时荧光定量聚合酶链反应检测选择素E（CD62E）、血管细胞粘附分子-1（VCAM-1）和细胞间粘附分子-1（ICAM-1）表达量,蛋白免疫印迹分析NF-Kappa B（NF-κB）通路蛋白的改变,并通过细胞粘附实验评估利多卡因预处理对肝癌细胞（HepG2）粘附于HUVECs的影响。结果 利多卡因预处理可以明显抑制p65并抑制HepG2粘附于HUVECs。qRT-PCR结果表明利多卡因预处理可明显抑制TNF-α刺激后的CD62E、VCAM-1和ICAM-1表达水平的增高。结论 利多卡因可能通过抑制NF-κB通路进而抑制细胞粘附因子表达并抑制结肝癌细胞粘附于血管内皮细胞。     

血管内皮生长因子单抗对大鼠肝缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的研究再灌注期使用血管内皮生长因子单抗(Vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody,简称VEGFmAb)对大鼠肝缺血再灌注损伤的影响。方法将SD大鼠18只分为两组(每组n=9)。C组:实验对照组,常规行肝缺血再灌注损伤实验;V组:VEGFmAb处理组:在再灌注期使用血管内皮生长因子单抗。于术后2h、24h分别取血测肝功能,术后24h切取缺血肝叶检测热休克蛋白(heat shock protein 70,简称HSP70)RT-PCR表达、肝病理组织学改变,观察生存状态1周。结果与C组比较,V组HSP70的RT-PCR表达未见明显改变;V组ALT、AST在术后明显下降,肝病理组织学改变有所减轻,1周生存率提高(55.56%vs0)。结论再灌注期使用VEGFmAb有助于减轻大鼠对缺血再灌注损伤,改善预后。