DNA疫苗诱导的小鼠抗肿瘤特异性细胞免疫和体液免疫

目的:检测以双表达质粒pIRES为载体构建的带有全序列癌胚抗原(CEA)基因和IL-2基因的核苷酸疫苗对机体特异性抗肿瘤免疫反应的激活效果。方法:利用分子生物学技术,将CEA基因片段和IL-2基因片段连接于真核双表达质粒pIRES中,用肌内注射方法接种核酸疫苗;检测疫苗在小鼠肌肉组织中的表达情况及其对小鼠脾细胞CEA特异性细胞免疫和体液免疫反应的激活效果。结果:小鼠经肌内注射质粒后,免疫组化证实该核酸疫苗可在体内有效表达CEA分子;免疫检测显示注射后小鼠血清中出现抗CEA抗体,脾细胞IL-4分泌增强,特异性淋巴细胞增值反应明显并伴有自然杀伤细胞NK活性显著增高。结论:实验所构建的核酸疫苗pIRES-CEA,pIRES-IL-2,pIRES-IL-2等可在小鼠体内高效表达并表现出良好的免疫原性。     

IL-15对树突状细胞激活的T淋巴细胞免疫反应的作用观察

  目的  观察IL-15和IL-2对树突状细胞疫苗(dendritic cells, DC)激活的淋巴细胞免疫反应的作用。  方法  取健康小鼠的脾淋巴细胞, 在体外采用肿瘤抗原负载的DC疫苗与脾淋巴细胞混合后, 分别加入IL-15或IL-2培养7d。采用流式细胞术检测淋巴细胞免疫表型的变化; 使用酶联免疫斑点实验(ELISPOT)检测分泌干扰素(interferon, IFN)-γ的细胞数量; 利用51Cr释放法检测淋巴细胞对肿瘤细胞的杀伤活性。  结果  IL-15联合DC疫苗增强了T细胞反应, 包括淋巴细胞免疫表型和功能的改变。  结论  与IL-2相比, IL-15能更好的增强DC疫苗诱发的免疫反应, 为IL-15与DC疫苗的联合应用提供了一定的依据。      

癌胚抗原与γ-干扰素核酸疫苗对机体特异性细胞免疫的激活作用

目的检测以双表达质粒pIRES为载体构建的带有全序列癌胚抗原(carcinoembry-onic antigens,CEA)基因和γ-干扰素(interfer-on-γ,IFN-γ)基因的核苷酸疫苗对机体特异性抗肿瘤免疫反应的激活效果。方法利用分子生物学技术,将CEA基因片段和IFN-γ基因片段连接于真核双表达质粒pIRES中,用肌肉注射方法接种核酸疫苗;检测疫苗在小鼠肌肉组织中的表达及其对小鼠脾细胞CEA特异性细胞免疫反应的激活效果。结果小鼠经肌肉注射质粒后,核酸疫苗可在体内有效表达CEA和IFN-γ分子;小鼠特异性淋巴细胞增殖反应明显增高,并且伴有自然杀伤细胞(natural killercell,NK细胞)活性显著增高,F=15289·67,P<0·001。结论实验所构建的核酸疫苗pIRES-CEA、pIRES-CEA-IFN-γ和pIRES-CEA-IFN-γ等可在小鼠体内高效表达,并表现出良好的细胞免疫原性。     

异种肿瘤细胞疫苗抗肿瘤活性的研究

目的研究异种肿瘤细胞疫苗抗肿瘤免疫反应,从而达到抑瘤作用.方法采用福氏佐剂与人肺腺癌AGZY-138、人肝癌HepG2细胞分别混合研磨制成疫苗,小鼠腹部皮下多点注射免疫小鼠或治疗小鼠,定期测定瘤体,计算抑瘤率、生存率等.结果预防保护实验肿瘤接种第五周时,与对照组比较抑瘤作用显著,肿瘤治疗实验肿瘤接种第五周时,人肺癌AGZY-138疫苗对小鼠Lewis肺癌治疗作用与对照组比较有显著意义,而人肝癌HepG2疫苗治疗作用对小鼠H22肝癌作用不显著,与对照组比较无差异.结论用异种肿瘤细胞疫苗对小鼠进行主动免疫后,再接种肿瘤,肿瘤生长明显减慢.肺癌疫苗预防保护小鼠生存期延长.     

口服型VEGFR-2 DNA疫苗的研制及其对小鼠的免疫效应

目的:血管内皮生长因子受体-2(vascular endothelial factor recepto-2,VEGFR-2)在肿瘤生长和转移过程中起着重要作用,制备口服型VEGFR-2 DNA疫苗并研究其生物免疫效应.方法:采用基因重组技术构建VEGFR-2胞外区基因表达载体pcDNA3.1-VR-2, DNA序列分析证实后,脂质体法转染COS-7细胞, Western blotting检测其VEGFR蛋白表达;以氯化钙法将pcDNA3.1-VR-2转化减毒沙门菌SL3261,制备口服型VEGFR-2 DNA疫苗.口服型疫苗免疫C57BL/6小鼠,ELISA法检测免疫后小鼠外周血VEGFR-2抗体水平,MTT法检测小鼠脾淋巴细胞对小鼠血管内皮细胞的体外杀伤活性.结果:成功制备口服型VEGFR-2 DNA疫苗.ELISA法检测显示,疫苗组小鼠抗体滴度随着免疫时间和免疫次数的增加而增高,在免疫6周后产生了高水平抗VEGFR-2 IgG类抗体(1.07±0.018),明显高于生理盐水组(0.14±0.033)和质粒对照组(0.14±0.038),差异均有统计学意义(F=853.17,P=0.000).MTT法检测显示,疫苗组小鼠脾淋巴细胞对靶细胞MS1的杀伤率随着效靶比的增加而增加,在效靶比8∶1时CTL活性(89.38±1.51)明显高于生理盐水组(15.17±2.54)和空质粒对照组(12.99±4.31),差异有统计学意义(F=315.42,P=0.000).结论:成功制备了口服型VEGFR-2 DNA疫苗,该疫苗可激活小鼠特异性的细胞免疫和体液免疫,为进一步抗肿瘤研究奠定了基础.     

携带flk1的重组减毒沙门氏菌的构建及其抗肿瘤血管生成的研究

目的:观察携带鼠血管内皮生长因子受体-2(vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2,flk1)的重组减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌诱导的flk1特异性免疫应答及抗肿瘤血管生成作用.方法:构建真核表达载体pcDNA3.1-flk1,并将其转化到减毒鼠伤寒沙门氏菌SL7207中,体外感染小鼠巨噬细胞,用Western印迹对表达产物进行鉴定,将重组菌口服免疫小鼠,分析免疫后小鼠体内的特异性CTL应答.采用藻酸盐微囊实验观察其对体内肿瘤血管生成的影响.结果:免疫印迹试验表明携带pcD-NA3.1-flk1表达载体的重组菌感染的小鼠巨噬细胞能表达flk1蛋白,免疫小鼠脾淋巴细胞产生针对flk1的特异性CTL活性.重组疫苗菌的免疫能够明显抑制小鼠体内肿瘤血管的形成.结论:携带flk1的重组减毒沙门氏菌经口服免疫,诱导小鼠产生抗flk1的特异性免疫反应,且能明显产生抗肿瘤血管生成作用.     

异种EGFR胞外区重组DNA疫苗与蛋白质疫苗抗小鼠Lewis肺癌的作用研究

目的:构建异种表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor receptor,EGFR)胞外区重组DNA和蛋白质疫苗,观察其对小鼠Lewis肺癌的抗肿瘤作用.方法:克隆鸡源性EGFR胞外Ⅱ-Ⅲ区与IgG-Fc融合基因,构建重组DNA疫苗质粒pVAX1-cEGFR-Fc和原核表达质粒pET28a(+)-S-cEGFR-Fc,后者转化大肠杆菌,将诱导表达的重组蛋白作为蛋白质疫苗.免疫小鼠4次后接种Lewis肺癌细胞,19 d后处死小鼠,剥离肿瘤称重并计算抑瘤率,检测小鼠血清中抗EGFR抗体效价,并检测特异性细胞毒性T淋巴细胞( cytotoxicity T lymphocyte,CTL)活性.结果:成功构建异种EGFR胞外区重组DNA和蛋白质疫苗.DNA疫苗组、蛋白质疫苗组和联合免疫组的抑瘤率分别为37%、49%和63%.3组小鼠均检测出抗EGFR抗体和CTL反应.结论:重组疫苗能打破机体对自身EGFR分子的免疫耐受,诱导特异性免疫反应,对小鼠Lewis肺癌有明显的抑制作用.2种疫苗的联合应用可进一步加强抑瘤作用.     

fat-1基因对乳腺癌细胞的增殖抑制作用

目的: 以胃癌特异性多肽抗原MG7为靶点研制胃癌特异性纳米疫苗,并观察其对小鼠的免疫效能.方法: 人工合成胃癌MG7-Ag的模拟表位多肽,用磁力超声法将其包封于纳米乳剂中,通过透析纯化,HPLC检测其包封效率.用包封有MG7抗原肽的纳米疫苗免疫健康Balb/c小鼠,以空白纳米疫苗和PBS作为对照,测定其免疫活性,通过ELISA测定血清中抗MG7抗体的效价;ELISPOT测定小鼠脾CTL活性.同时,用表达MG7-Ag的小鼠艾氏腹水瘤细胞进行肿瘤攻击2周,观察疫苗对小鼠的保护作用.结果: 成功制备了胃癌MG7-Ag的纳米疫苗,并具有较好的包封率和较好的稳定性,小鼠产生MG7抗体, ELISPOT检测包封组与对照组相比分泌IFN-γ的活性淋巴细胞数量明显增高.疫苗免疫组8只小鼠中有2只未见肿瘤形成, 而对照组8只小鼠则全部成瘤.结论: 胃癌MG7-Ag表位纳米疫苗具有免疫原性,可以诱导小鼠产生抗肿瘤免疫.     

KDR基因重组的T7噬菌体疫苗构建及其对小鼠Lewis肺癌抑制作用的研究

目的：构建KDR基因重组的T7噬菌体疫苗以及探讨其对小鼠Lewis肺癌的抗肿瘤作用。方法：克隆KDR的膜外Ⅱ区基因,构建KDR基因重组T7噬菌体疫苗,免疫小鼠,免疫四次后接种Lewis肺癌,观察肿瘤的生长情况,14 d后脱颈椎杀死小鼠,眼球取血、取出瘤体称重,计算抑瘤率,观察抗肿瘤效果。ELISA检测小鼠血清抗KDR抗体滴度。结果：实验组抑制程度明显,肿瘤生长速度最慢,肿瘤重量与生理盐水组和空白噬菌体组相比有统计学差异(P＜0．05),抑瘤率可达57．0%,远大于空白噬菌体组(16．0%)。小鼠血清稀释至1∶500,小鼠特异性抗人源KDR抗体仍呈阳性。结论：KDR基因重组的T7噬菌体疫苗对小鼠Lewis肺癌具有明显的抗肿瘤作用,用人源KDR作为免疫原免疫小鼠通过免疫交叉反应可以打破对自身抗原的免疫耐受,产生特异性的免疫反应。     

cEGFR-rFc融合DNA疫苗抗小鼠黑素移植瘤的效果

目的:构建cEGFR-rFc融合DNA疫苗, 观察其对小鼠黑素移植瘤的抑制作用.方法:以异种同源鸡EGFR(chicken EGFR,cEGFR)膜外部分与兔疫球蛋白IgG的Fc段(rabbit IgG Fc,rFc)为基础构建真核表达载体pVAX1/cEGFR-rFc,脂质体法转染黑素瘤B16 细胞,免疫荧光法检测融合蛋白在B16细胞中的表达;以融合DNA疫苗免疫C57BL/6J小鼠,Western blotting法检测融合蛋白在小鼠体内的稳定表达.疫苗免疫小鼠接种B16黑素瘤细胞,14 d后处死部分小鼠,取出瘤体称重,计算抑瘤率;同时观察小鼠荷瘤后的生存率;ELASIA法检测DNA疫苗免疫小鼠血清抗EGFR抗体滴度,流式细胞仪测定小鼠脾细胞淋巴细胞亚群.结果:成功构建融合DNA疫苗pVAX1/ cEGFR-rFc,重组载体转染B16细胞后能检测到融合蛋白显著表达,疫苗免疫小鼠后能检测融合蛋白体内稳定表达.融合DNA疫苗能够延缓小鼠黑素移植瘤的生长,抑瘤率为54%(P<0.01);能延长荷瘤小鼠的生存期(疫苗组小鼠接种瘤细胞后30 d的生存率为40%);融合DNA疫苗诱发小鼠产生高滴度抗EGFR抗体(效价1∶1 000)和T细胞免疫(疫苗组小鼠脾脏CD8 T淋巴细胞数目显著增加, P<0.01).结论:cEGFR-rFc融合DNA疫苗能产生有效对抗黑素瘤B16细胞的免疫效应.     

More efficient induction of HLA-A*0201-restricted and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-specific CTL response by immunization with exosomes prepared from heat-stressed CEA-positive tumor cells.

PURPOSE: Tumor-derived exosomes are proposed as a new type of cancer vaccine. Heat shock proteins are potent Th1 adjuvant, and heat stress can induce heat shock protein and MHC-I expression in tumor cells, leading to the increased immunogenicity of tumor cells. To improve the immunogenicity of exosomes as cancer vaccine, we prepared exosomes from heat-stressed carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-positive tumor cells (CEA+/HS-Exo) and tested the efficacy of these exosomes in the induction of CEA-specific antitumor immunity. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: First, we identified the composition of CEA+/HS-Exo and observed their effects on human dendritic cell maturation. Then, we evaluated their ability to induce a CEA-specific immune response in vivo in HLA-A2.1/Kb transgenic mice and CEA-specific CTL response in vitro in HLA-A*0201+ healthy donors and HLA-A*0201+CEA+ cancer patients. RESULTS: CEA+/HS-Exo contained CEA and more heat shock protein 70 and MHC-I and significantly induced dendritic cell maturation. Immunization of HLA-A2.1/Kb transgenic mice with CEA+/HS-Exo was more efficient in priming a CEA-specific CTL, and the CTL showed antitumor effect when adoptively transferred to SW480-bearing nude mice. Moreover, in vitro incubation of lymphocytes from HLA-A*0201+ healthy donors and HLA-A*0201+CEA+ cancer patients with CEA+/HS-Exo-pulsed autologous dendritic cells induces HLA-A*0201-restricted and CEA-specific CTL response. CONCLUSIONS: Our results show that CEA+/HS-Exo has superior immunogenicity than CEA+/Exo in inducing CEA-specific CTL response and suggest that exosomes derived from heat-stressed tumor cells may be used as efficient vaccine for cancer immunotherapy.     

Murine dendritic cells pulsed with an anti-idiotype antibody induce antigen-specific protective antitumor immunity

In this study, using the carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-expressing C15 murine colon carcinoma system in syngeneic C57BL/6 mice, we have evaluated the efficacy of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (DCs) pulsed with the murine anti-idiotype antibody 3H1 as a tumor vaccine. Anti-idiotype 3H1 mimics a distinct and specific epitope of CEA and can generate anti-CEA immunity in mice, rabbits, monkeys, and humans when used with a conventional immune adjuvant. Our goal was to determine whether the use of DC as direct antigen-presenting cells would improve the potency of 3H1 as vaccine. Bone marrow-DC pulsed with 3H1 and injected into na?ve mice induced both humoral and cellular anti-3H1, as well as anti-CEA immunity. Specific killing of C15 cells in in vitro antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity has been observed by immune sera. Immune-splenic lymphocytes when stimulated in vitro with 3H1 or CEA, showed increased proliferative CD4(+) Th1 type T-cell response and secreted significantly high levels of Th1 cytokines [IFN-gamma, interleukin (IL)-2] and low levels of Th2 cytokines (IL-4, IL-10). This vaccine also induced MHC class I antigen-restricted CD8(+) T-cell responses. The up-regulation of activation markers CD69 and CD25 on CD8(+) CTLs correlated with antigen-specific strong CTL responses in vitro. The immunity induced in mice resulted in a complete rejection of CEA-expressing C15 tumor cells in 100% of experimental mice, whereas no protection was observed when 3H1-pulsed DC-vaccinated mice were challenged with CEA-negative MC-38 cells. The tumor rejection in 3H1-pulsed DC-treated mice was associated with the induction of a memory response that helped those mice to survive a second challenge with a lethal dose of C15 cells.     

载体对癌胚抗原DNA疫苗在小鼠体内表达CEA及诱导体液免疫应答的影响

目的　比较用pcDNA3和pCI-neo做载体构建的癌胚抗原 (CEA)真核表达质粒在小鼠体内表达CEA及诱导体液免疫应答的差别。方法　将两套重组质粒分别肌注BABL/c小鼠 ,ELISA法检测二者在小鼠体内表达CEA及抗 -CEA水平。结果　以pCI -CEA免疫的小鼠体内表达CEA量高于pcDNA3-CEA组 ,二者OD值分别为 0 65和 0 35 ;抗体量的表达前者OD值为 0 89,后者为0 70 ,比较差异有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。结论　表达载体的结构对抗原的表达及抗体的产生具有重要作用     

Balancing between antitumor efficacy and autoimmune pathology in T-cell-mediated targeting of carcinoembryonic antigen

Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) is intensively studied as a potential target for immunotherapy of colorectal cancers. Although overexpressed by tumors, CEA is also expressed in normal tissues, raising questions about the feasibility and safety of CEA-targeted immunotherapy. We investigated these issues in transgenic mice in which the expression of human CEA in normal tissues closely resembles that in man. Our data show that the T-cell response against CEA in these mice is blunted by both thymic and peripheral tolerance. Consequently, effective tumor targeting is only achieved by adoptive transfer of T cells from nontolerant donors in combination with interventions that eliminate peripheral immune regulatory mechanisms. However, such treatments can result in severe intestinal autoimmune pathology associated with weight loss and mortality. Interestingly, preconditioning of recipient mice by depletion of T-regulatory cells results in immune-mediated tumor control in the absence of toxicity. In this setting, CEA-specific T-cell responses are lower than those induced by toxic regimens and accompanied by additional T-cell responses against non-self antigen. These findings illustrate the importance of testing adoptive immunotherapies targeting self antigens such as CEA in preclinical in vivo models and show that the choice of immune intervention regimen critically determines the balance between therapeutic efficacy and toxicity.     

Dendritic cells pulsed with an anti-idiotype antibody mimicking carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) can reverse immunological tolerance to CEA and induce antitumor immunity in CEA transgenic mice

In this report, we have studied the immunogenicity of the nominal antigen, carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and that of an anti-idiotype antibody, 3H1, which mimics CEA and can be used as a surrogate for CEA. We have demonstrated that immunization of CEA transgenic mice with bone marrow-derived mature dendritic cells (DC) loaded with anti-idiotype 3H1 or CEA could reverse CEA unresponsiveness and result in the induction of CEA-specific immune responses and the rejection of CEA-transfected MC-38 colon carcinoma cells, C15. Immunized mice splenocytes proliferated in an antigen-specific manner by a mechanism dependent on the functions of CD4, MHC II, B7-2, CD40, CD28, and CD25. However, immune splenic lymphocytes isolated from 3H1-DC-vaccinated mice when stimulated in vitro with 3H1 or CEA secreted significantly higher levels of Th1 cytokines than did CEA-DC vaccinated mice. DC vaccination also induced antigen-specific effector CD8+ T cells capable of expressing interleukin-2, IFN-gamma, and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha and displayed cytotoxic activity against C15 cells in an MHC class I-restricted manner. 3H1-DC vaccination resulted in augmented CTL responses and the elevated expression of CD69, CD25, and CD28 on CD8(+) CTLs. The immune responses developed in 3H1-DC-immunized mice resulted in rejection of C15 tumor cells in nearly 100% of experimental mice, whereas only 40% of experimental mice immunized with CEA-DC were protected from C15 tumor growth. These findings suggest that under the experimental conditions used, 3H1-DC vaccination was better than CEA-DC vaccination in breaking immune tolerance to CEA and inducing protective antitumor immune responses in this murine model transgenic for human CEA.     

Vaccination with a recombinant Saccharomyces cerevisiae expressing a tumor antigen breaks immune tolerance and elicits therapeutic antitumor responses

PURPOSE: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, a nonpathogenic yeast, has been used previously as a vehicle to elicit immune responses to foreign antigens, and tumor-associated antigens, and has been shown to reduce tumor burden in mice. Studies were designed to determine if vaccination of human carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)-transgenic (CEA-Tg) mice (where CEA is a self-antigen) with a recombinant S. cerevisiae construct expressing human CEA (yeast-CEA) elicits CEA-specific T-cell responses and antitumor activity. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: CEA-Tg mice were vaccinated with yeast-CEA, and CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses were assessed after one and multiple administrations or vaccinations at multiple sites per administration. Antitumor activity was determined by tumor growth and overall survival in both pulmonary metastasis and s.c. pancreatic tumor models. RESULTS: These studies demonstrate that recombinant yeast can break tolerance and that (a) yeast-CEA constructs elicit both CEA-specific CD4(+) and CD8(+) T-cell responses; (b) repeated yeast-CEA administration causes increased antigen-specific T-cell responses after each vaccination; (c) vaccination with yeast-CEA at multiple sites induces a greater T-cell response than the same dose given at a single site; and (d) tumor-bearing mice vaccinated with yeast-CEA show a reduction in tumor burden and increased overall survival compared to mock-treated or control yeast-vaccinated mice in both pulmonary metastasis and s.c. pancreatic tumor models. CONCLUSIONS: Vaccination with a heat-killed recombinant yeast expressing the tumor-associated antigen CEA induces CEA-specific immune responses, reduces tumor burden, and extends overall survival in CEA-Tg mice. These studies thus form the rationale for the incorporation of recombinant yeast-CEA and other recombinant yeast constructs in cancer immunotherapy protocols.     

Induction of an antigen cascade by diversified subcutaneous/intratumoral vaccination is associated with antitumor responses.

PURPOSE: Cancer vaccines targeting tumor-associated antigens are being investigated for the therapy of tumors. Numerous strategies, including the direct intratumoral (i.t.) vaccination route, have been examined. For tumors expressing carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) as a model tumor-associated antigen, we previously designed poxviral vectors that contain the transgenes for CEA and a triad of T-cell costimulatory molecules, B7-1, intercellular adhesion molecule-1, (ICAM-1), and leukocyte function associated antigen-3 (LFA-3) (CEA/TRICOM). Two types of poxvirus vectors were developed: replication-competent recombinant vaccinia and replication-defective recombinant fowlpox. We have shown previously that a vaccine regimen composed of priming mice s.c. with recombinant vaccinia-CEA/TRICOM and boosting i.t. with recombinant fowlpox-CEA/TRICOM was superior to priming and boosting vaccinations using the conventional s.c. route in inducing T-cell responses specific for CEA. These studies also showed that CEA was needed to be present both in the vaccine and in the tumor for therapeutic effects. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: To determine specific immune responses associated with vaccination-mediated tumor regression, CEA-transgenic mice bearing CEA(+) tumors were vaccinated with the CEA/TRICOM s.c./i.t. regimen, and T-cell immune responses were assessed. RESULTS: In CEA(+) tumor-bearing mice vaccinated with the CEA/TRICOM s.c./i.t. regimen, T-cell responses could be detected not only to CEA encoded in vaccine vectors but also to other antigens expressed on the tumor itself: wild-type p53 and an endogenous retroviral epitope of gp70. Moreover, the magnitude of CD8(+) T-cell immune responses to gp70 was far greater than that induced to CEA or p53. Finally, the predominant T-cell population infiltrating the regressing CEA(+) tumor after therapy was specific for gp70. CONCLUSION: These studies show that the breadth and magnitude of antitumor immune cascades to multiple antigens could be critical in the therapy of established tumors.     

癌胚抗原重组痘苗病毒转染树突状细胞诱导CEA特异性T细胞免疫

 目的　研究人癌胚抗原重组痘苗病毒 (rV CEA)转染树突状细胞 (DC)在体外诱导CEA特异性的T细胞免疫。方法　将rV CEA转染外周血单个核细胞来源的DC后用于激发自体的T细胞 ,通过对T细胞的增殖及杀伤功能的检测 ,与野生型痘苗病毒 (V 76 1)转染的DC激发的T细胞进行比较。结果　经rV CEA转染的DC激活的T细胞增殖力强 ,对CEA分泌性肿瘤细胞具特异性杀伤作用。结论　rV CEA转染的DC可以诱导CEA特异性T细胞活性。