脂联素与慢性肾脏病

脂联素是脂肪细胞分泌的一种特殊蛋白质,参与多种生理病理过程.随着对脂联素研究的不断深入,发现它与慢性肾脏病的发生、发展、预后等密切相关.我们就脂联素与慢性肾脏病的相关基础及临床研究作一综述.     

果糖与慢性肾脏病

随着果糖在食品甜味剂中的广泛应用,其对人体的副作用日益显著,主要表现为代谢综合征,并且与慢性肾脏损害关系紧密.明确果糖的副作用,有助于对特定的代谢紊乱人群进行正确的饮食指导,防止疾病加速进展.本文主要阐述果糖致慢性肾脏损害的相关研究进展及临床关联.     

果糖与慢性肾脏病

随着果糖在食品甜味剂中的广泛应用,其对人体的副作用日益显著,主要表现为代谢综合征,并且与慢性肾脏损害关系紧密.明确果糖的副作用,有助于对特定的代谢紊乱人群进行正确的饮食指导,防止疾病加速进展.本文主要阐述果糖致慢性肾脏损害的相关研究进展及临床关联.     

Sickle Cell Disease and Kidney

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Depression and Chronic Kidney Disease

Depression is the most common mental health disorder in patients with renal failure including those with pre-dialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD). The estimated prevalence of depression among patients with CKD is higher than in the general population and varies between 15 to 50% depending on the characteristics of the study sample and the instrument used to screen for depressive symptoms or diagnose a major depressive episode. In this patient population, depression has been associated with higher risk for hospitalization and shorter time to dialysis initiation. The role of screening, diagnosis and treatment for depression in patients with pre-dialysis CKD needs to be critically evaluated in prospective studies.