2-(3羧基-1-丙酰氨基)-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖对人胃癌细胞系(SGC-7901)的诱导凋亡作用

目的 观察2-（3-羧基-1-丙酰氨基）-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖（COADG）体外诱导人胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡的作用,探讨其可能的作用机理。方法 采用MTT法,筛选药物作用最佳浓度。用流式细胞仪、琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析诱导凋亡前后的细胞DNA含量,用透射电镜观察凋亡细胞的超微结构。结果 2-（3-羧基-1-丙酰氨基）-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖能明显抑制胃癌细胞的增长,MTT法显示抑制程度具有时间和剂量效应关系,组间比较表达差异有显著性;流式细胞仪分析可见亚二倍体（Sub—G1）凋亡峰;电镜观察到凋亡小体。结论 2-（3-羧基-1-丙酰氨基）-2-脱氧-D-葡萄糖有诱导人胃癌细胞（SGC-7901）凋亡的作用。     

木黄酮对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901作用的研究

目的探讨木黄酮对体外培养的人胃癌细胞SGC-7901生长的抑制和诱导细胞凋亡的作用。方法用MTT法检测药物效应，透射电镜及流式细胞仪观察木黄酮处理SGC-7901细胞后细胞周期和细胞凋亡。细胞免疫化学观察木黄酮处理SGC-7901细胞后，SGC-7901细胞PCNA，FAS，C-mvc的变化。结果①MTT法证实木黄酮对SGC-7901细胞生长有抑制作用，并呈剂量-效应关系。②流式细胞仪分析木黄酮处理SGC-7901细胞后细胞滞留于G2／M期，并可见凋亡峰。③透射电镜可见SGC-7901细胞出现典型的细胞凋亡及坏死形态学改变。④木黄酮下调PCNA及C—myc表达，上调FAS表达。结论木黄酮对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901有抑制作用，其抑制作用可能通过下调C-mvc基因表达，上调Fas蛋白表达，下调PCNA表达，从而多途径诱导胃癌细胞凋亡和坏死、阻抑细胞周期进程，抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖。     

三氧化二砷诱导胃癌细胞凋亡及其对C-myc和TGF-β1表达的影响

目的 探讨三氧化二砷（As2O3）对体外培养的人胃癌细胞SGC-7901生长的抑制和诱导细胞凋亡的作用。方法 用MTT法检测药物效应，透射电镜及流式细胞仪观察As2O3处理SGC-7901细胞后细胞周期细胞凋亡。细胞免疫化学观察As2O3处理后SGC-7901细胞TGF-β1及C-myc表达的变化。结果 ①MTT法证实As2O3对SGC-7901细胞生长有抑制作用，并呈剂量．效应关系。②流式细胞仪分析As2O3处理SGC-7901细胞后细胞滞留于G2／M期，并可见凋亡峰。③透射电镜可见SGC-7901细胞出现典型的细胞凋亡及坏死形态学改变。④As2O3导致C—myc表达的波动，下调TGF-β1，表达。结论As203对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901有抑制作用，其抑制作用可能通过导致C—myc基因表达波动，诱导胃癌细胞凋亡和坏死、阻抑细胞周期进程，抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖。同时通过下调TGF-β1表达阻止胃癌的恶性进程。     

硫酸酯化灰树花多糖体外诱导胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡的研究

采用电镜、流式细胞仪、琼脂糖凝胶电泳等方法探讨了硫酸酯化灰树花多糖（S-GAP-P）对人胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡的诱导。结果表明，S-GAP-P明显诱导SGC-7901细胞的凋亡，可观察到凋亡小体、凋亡峰和DNA梯度条带，细胞凋亡率呈量效关系。     

基因芯片技术分析20(S)-原人参二醇抑制人胃癌SGC-7901细胞作用机制

目的 利用基因芯片检测20(S)-原人参二醇(Ppd)作用于SGC-7901细胞后的基因表达情况,从基因水平上探讨Ppd抑制SGC-7901细胞增殖的作用机制.方法 SGC-7901细胞经不同浓度Ppd处理48 h,倒置光显微镜和荧光显微镜观察细胞形态学变化,MTT法检测SGC-7901细胞的存活率,流式细胞仪检测细胞周期变化,然后提取总RNA,逆转录生成cDNA,cDNA与基因芯片杂交,扫描仪检测杂交结果.结果 扫描信号分析数据显示10条基因表达有差异,p21、chk1 表达上调,cyclinB1、cyclinE1、E2F1、DNA 2PK、hTERT、bcl22、jnk、VEGF表达下调.结论 Ppd可以抑制SGC-9017细胞增殖,作用机制与改变细胞周期某些调控物质的基因表达、诱导细胞凋亡有关.     

β-榄香烯对胃癌及胃癌耐药细胞杀伤作用的实验研究

目的 研究β-榄香烯联合或不联合化学治疗药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)对人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901和相应耐药细胞株SGC-7901/5-FU的杀伤作用及机制.方法 用不同剂量β-榄香烯(20、40或80μg/ml)联合或不联合5-FU (100 μg/ml)作用于SGC-7901和SGC-7901/5-FU细胞,采用四甲基偶氮唑盐实验、透射电镜观察、流式细胞仪和DNA原位末端标记(TUNEL)法检测药物对细胞的杀伤作用及其诱导细胞凋亡的情况.通过建立SGC-7901和SGC-7901/5-FU细胞裸鼠移植瘤模型观察β-榄香烯对这两种细胞的体内杀伤作用.结果 β-榄香烯在体内、外均具有抑制SCA3-7901和SGC-7901/5-FU细胞生长的作用(P值均<0.05),一定剂量范围内具量效关系(P=0.02).透射电镜、流式细胞仪和TUNEL实验均显示β-榄香烯抑制两种胃癌细胞生长的作用与其诱导细胞凋亡有关.结论 β-榄香烯在体内外对SGC-7901和SGC-7901/5-FU细胞均具杀伤作用,该作用可能与其诱导细胞凋亡有关.     

生存素反义寡脱氧核苷酸对人胃癌细胞株凋亡的影响

背景：生存素（survivin）是凋亡抑制蛋白（IAP）基因家族成员之一，在多数肿瘤组织中高表达。目的：观察生存素反义寡脱氧核苷酸（ASODN）对人胃癌细胞株凋亡的影响。方法：将体外培养的人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901分为不同浓度生存素ASODN组、无关寡脱氧核苷酸（N-ODN）组和对照组。以四甲基偶氮唑蓝（MTT）试验检测生存素ASODN对SGC-7901细胞生长的影响；通过形态学观察、DNA电泳和流式细胞仪分析反映细胞凋亡情况；以端粒重复序列扩增-酶联免疫吸附测定（TRAP-ELISA）方法检测端粒酶活性。结果：生存素ASODN能抑制SGC-7901细胞生长，诱导细胞凋亡，抑制端粒酶活性。凋亡细胞形态学上表现为细胞膜起泡、染色质固缩、核碎裂、凋亡小体形成；DNA电泳呈现凋亡特征性阶梯状条带；流式细胞仪分析显示G1期前出现亚二倍体凋亡峰。结论：生存素ASODN能诱导人胃癌细胞株SGC-7901凋亡，抑制细胞生长及其端粒酶活性。     

药物诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的初步探索

目的:了解羟基喜树碱和氧化砷体外诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的能力.探索最佳诱导时间和剂量.并初步阐明其作用机制。方法:利用HE染色法、流式细胞仪和DNA末端原位标记染色法(TUNEL)观察羟基喜树碱和氧化砷在体外对胃癌细胞MKN-28(高分化腺癌)。SGC-7901(中分化腺癌)。MKN-45(低分化腺癌)的作用 结果:药物作用48小时后,羟基喜树碱0.01mg/ml组胃癌细胞MKN-28、SGC-7901、MKN-45的凋亡率分别为30.26％、21.88％和12.35％,氧化砷10μmol/L组胃癌细胞MKN-28、SGC-7901、MKN-45的凋亡率分别为22.52％、13.83％和9.68％其中羟基喜树碱在细胞周期的S期诱导胃癌细胞发生凋亡,而氧化砷则主要作用于G2/M期。     

抗Fas mAb和IFN联合诱导胃癌细胞凋亡的实验研究

目的观察联合应用抗Fas单克隆抗体(mAb)和干扰素-γ(IFNγ)诱导人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901细胞凋亡,并探讨其在胃癌治疗中的意义.方法应用细胞形态观察、琼脂糖凝胶电泳、流式细胞光度术检测抗Fas mAb,IFN-γ单独及联合应用诱导的人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901细胞凋亡,并应用流式细胞光度术检测IFN-γ对人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901细胞表达Fas抗原的影响.结果抗Fas mAb显著诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡(19.3%),细胞DNA裂解片段呈现典型的"阶梯状"排列的条带.联合应用抗Fas mAb和IFN-γ处理人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901细胞凋亡率(29.4%)显著高于对照组、IFN-γ及抗Fas mAb处理组(1.2%,1.9%,19.3%,t=17.345,17.276,5.425,P＜0.01及P＜0.05).IFN-γ处理组人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901细胞Fas抗原的表达阳性细胞数(59.3%)显著高于对照组(27.1%,t=12.995,P＜0.05),抗Fas mAb诱导SGG7901细胞凋亡的敏感性与Fas抗原的表达水平显著相关.结论抗Fas mAb可以诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡.联合应用抗FasmAb和IFN-γ具有协同诱导人胃癌细胞凋亡的作用,其机制可能与干扰素-γ显著上调人胃癌细胞系SGC-7901细胞Fas抗原的表达水平有关.     

防风对胃癌SGC-7901细胞抑制作用的实验研究

目的 探讨中药防风对胃癌SGC-7901细胞的抑制作用及作用机制.方法 应用电子显微镜、流式细胞仪、DNA末端原位标记染色法等,观察防风对胃癌SGC-7901细胞生长的抑制作用及作用机制.结果 防风对SGC-7901细胞的生长有明显的抑制作用,其IC50值为24 mg/ml;检测到SGC-7901细胞凋亡的形态学特征;防风使细胞周期发生改变;细胞凋亡指数最高为27.9%.结论 防风对SGC-7901细胞生长的抑制作用随浓度和时间的增加而增强;防风可诱导SGC-7901细胞凋亡,也可直接杀死肿瘤细胞,这些结果为防风在临床上的进一步应用提供了理论依据.     

Effects of allicin on both telomerase activity and apoptosis in gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells

AIM: To investigate bhe effects of allicin on both telomerase activity and apoptosis in gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells.METHODS: The gastric cancer SGC-7901 adenocarcinoma cells were treated with allicin and the cell cycle, inhibitory rate, apoptosis, telomerase activity and morphoiogic changes were studied by MTT assay, flow cytometry (FCM), TRAP-PCR-ELISA assay, light microscope, electron microscope respectively. Results were compared with that of AZT (3′-Azido-3′deoxythymidine).RESULTS: SGC-7901 cells were suppressed after exposure to allicin of 0.016 mg/ml, 0.05 mg/ml, and 0.1 mg/ml for 48 h. Compared with the control, the difference was significant (P&lt;0.05). Allicin could induce apoptosis of the cells in a dose-dependent and non-linear manner and increase bhe propo~on of cells in the G2/M phase. Compared with the control, the difference was significant in terms of the percentage of cells in the G2/M phase (P&lt;0.05). Allicin could inhibit telomerase activity in a time-dependent and dose-dependent pattern. After exposure to allicin at 0.016mg/ml for 24 hours, SGC-790t cells showed typical morphologic change.CONCLUSION: Allicin can inhibit telomerase activity and induce apoptosis of gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells. Allicin may be more effective than AZT.     

Induction of apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cell line by 5, 7-dihydroxy-8-nitrochrysin in vitro

AIM： To investigate the effect of 5, 7-dihydroxy-8- nitrochrysin （NOChR） on apoptosis of human gastric carcinoma SGC-7901 cell line.
METHODS： SGC-7901 cells were cultured in vitro and the inhibitory effect of NOChR on proliferation of SGC-7901 cells was measured by using an Ml-r assay. NOChR-induced apoptosis rate of SGC-7901 cells was detected using flow cytometry （FCM） with PI staining. DNA ladder bands were observed by DNA agarose gel electrophoresis. The influence of NOChR on the proxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ （PPARγ）, Bcl-2 and Bax protein expression of SGC-7901 cells was analyzed by Western blot.
RESULTS： MIF assay showed that NOChR markedly inhibited proliferation of SGC-7901 cells in a dose- dependent manner, and when ICso was 4.14 μmol/L, the potency of NOChR was 10 times than that of lead compound, chrysin （ChR, IC50 was 40.56 μmol/L）, and was similar to 5-fluorouracil （5-FU, IC50 was 4.51 μmol/L）. FCM with propidium iodide （PI） staining demonstrated that the apoptosis rates of SGC-7901 cells treated with 1.25, 5.00 and 20.00 μmol/L NOChR for 48 h were 9.8% 4- 0.2%, 36.8% 4- 1.9% and 45.5% 4- 3.5%, respectively, and were significantly higher when treated with 5.00 and 20.00 μmol/L NOChR than that with 20.00 μmol/L ChR （12.9% 4- 1.5%）. DNA agarose gel electrophoresis showed that treatment of SGC-7901 cells with 20.00 μmol/L NOChR for 48 h resulted in typical DNA ladder bands of DNA of SGC-7901 cells, which could be eliminated by treating with 10.00 μmol/L GW9662, a blocker of PPARy. Western blot analysis revealed that after 24 h of treatment with 20.00 μmol/L NOChR, PPARgamma and Bax protein expression of SGC-7901 cells increased but Bcl-2 expression decreased; however, pre-incubation with 10.00 μmol/L GW9662 could efficiently antagonize and weaken the regulatory effect of 20.00 μmol/L NOChR on Bax and Bcl-2 protein expression of SGC-7901 cells.
CONCLUSION： NOChR induces apoptosis of SGO7901 cell lines by activating PPARy and decreasing ra     

Anti-gastric cancer active immunity induced by FasL／B7-1 gene-modified tumor cells

AIM:To study the activation of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) against gastric cancer cells induced by FasL/B7-1 (FB-11) gene-modified tumor cells,and to explore whether co-expression of FasL and B7-1 in SGC-7901 tumor cells could initiate synergistic antitumor effect. METHODS: FasL and B7-1 genes were transfected into human SGC-7901 gastric cancer cells with adenovirus vectors. The positive clones were selected by G418. FasL and B7-1 genes were detected by flow cytometry and RT-PCR. Abdominal infiltrating lymphocytes and sensitized spleen cells were obtained from mice that were immunized with SGC-7901/FB-11 or wild type SGC-7901 cells intraperitoneally,and cytotoxicity of these CTLs against tumor cells was determined by MTT assay. RESULTS: Flow cytometry and RT-PCR showed that FasL and B7-1 genes were highly expressed. FasL and B7-1 transfected cancer cells had a high apoptosis index. DNA laddering suggested that FasL and B7-1 genes induced gastric cancer cell apoptosis. FasL+/B7-1+SGC-7901 cells (SGC-7901/FB-11) were inoculated subcutaneously in the dorsal skin of C57BL/6 mice and then decreased their tumorigenicity greatly (z=2.15-46.10, P<0.01).SGC-7901/FB-11 cell-sensitized mice obtained protective immune activity against the rechallenge of wild type SGC-7901 cells (z=2.06-44.30, P<0.05). The cytotoxicity of CTLs induced by SGC-7901/FB-11 cells against SGC-7901 was significantly higher than that of CTLs activated by wild-type SGC-7901 cells (84.1±2.4% vs30.5±2.3%, P<0.05). CONCLUSION: FasL and B7-1 genes can effectively promote the activity of CTLs against gastric cancer cells. FasL/B7-1 molecules play an important role in CTL cytotoxicity.     

曲古菌素A协同GX15-070诱导胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡机制的研究

目的探讨联合应用曲古菌素(Trichostatin A,TSA)和Bcl-2抑制剂GX15-070诱导人胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡作用及其机制。方法以联用或单用TSA、GX15-070作用于SGC-7901细胞,采用MTT法检测细胞存活率;采用Western blot法检测经处理后细胞SGC-7901中cleaved caspase 3和Bcl-2蛋白表达的变化。结果在一定浓度范围内(2.5～10μmol/L)GX15-070以浓度依赖性诱导SGC-7901细胞存活率降低,各浓度组间细胞存活率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),且随作用时间延长,SGC-7901细胞存活率降低(P<0.05);TSA和GX15-070联用组较单用TSA组、GX15-070组SGC-7901细胞存活率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);West-ern blot检测显示TSA能上调凋亡蛋白cleaved caspase 3的表达和下调Bcl-2蛋白的表达。结论 TSA具有协同诱导胃癌细胞SGC-7901凋亡的作用,其机制可能是通过上调cleaved caspase 3和下调Bcl-2蛋白的表达有关。     

Tributyrin inhibits human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell growth by inducing apoptosis and DNA synthesis arrest

AIM: To evaluate the effects of tributyrin, a pro-drug of natural butyrate and a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, on the growth inhibition of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell. METHODS: Human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells were exposed to tributyrin at 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 10 and 50 mmol/L(-1) for 24-72 h. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation. [(3)H]-TdR uptake was measured to determine DNA synthesis. Apoptotic morphology was observed by electron microscopy and Hoechst-33258 staining. Flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay were performed to detect tributyrin-triggered apoptosis. The expressions of PARP, Bcl-2 and Bax were examined by Western blot assay. RESULTS: Tributyrin could initiate growth inhibition of SGC-7901 cell in a dose- and time-dependent manner. [(3)H]-TdR uptake by SGC-7901 cells was reduced to 33.6 % after 48 h treatment with 2 mmol/L(-1) tributyrin, compared with the control (P<0.05). Apoptotic morphology was detected by TUNEL assay. Flow cytometry revealed that tributyrin could induce apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells in dose-dependent manner. After 48 hours incubation with tributyrin at 2 mmol/L(-1), the level of Bcl-2 protein was lowered, and the level of Bax protein was increased in SGC-7901, accompanied by PARP cleavage. CONCLUSION: Tributyrin could inhibit the growth of gastric cancer cells effectively in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis, which was associated with the down-regulated Bcl-2 expression and the up-regulated Bax expression. Therefore, tributyrin might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human gastric carcinogenesis.     

Apoptosis of human gastric adenocarcinoma cells induced by β-ionone

AIM:To investigate the effect of β-ionone on the growth and apoptosis of gastric adenocarcinoma cell line SGC-7901.METHODS: Using M-IT, fluorescence dye (Hoechst-33258),transmission electron microscopy and the TUNEL assay,we examined growth and apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells treated with β-ionone at various concentrations (i.e. 25, 50, 100 and 200μmol/L) for 24h,48h.RESULTS:The growth of SGC-7901 cells was inhibited by β-ionone. Seven days after treatment with β-ionone at four concentrations, the inhibition rates were 12.04%, 30.59%,78.25% and 94.15%, respectively. The IC50 value of β-ionone for SGC-7901 cells was estimated to be 89μmol/L.The apoptotic morphology was demonstrated in SGC-7901 cells treated with β-ionone by Hoechst-33258 staining and electron microscopy. Apoptosis was also shown in β-iononetreated SGC-7901 cells by the TUNEL assay.CONCLUSION:β-ionone can inhibit cell proliferation and induce apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells.However, the mechanism needs to be further investigated.     

Tributyrin inhibits human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell growth by inducing apoptosis and DNA synthesis arrest

AIM: To evaluate the effects of tributyrin, a pro-drug of natural butyrate and a neutral short-chain fatty acid triglyceride, on the growth inhibition of human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cell.METHODS: Human gastric cancer SGC-7901 cells were 24-72 h. MTT assay was applied to detect the cell proliferation.[3H]-TdR uptake was measured to determine DNA synthesis.Apoptotic morphology was observed by electron microscopy and Hoechst-33258 staining. Flow cytometry and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay were performed to detect tributyrin-triggered apoptosis. The expressions of PARP, Bcl-2 and Bax were examined by Western blot assay.RESULTS: Tributyrin could initiate growth inhibition of SGC7901 cell in a dose- and time-dependent manner. [3H]-TdR uptake by SGC-7901 cells was reduced to 33.6% after 48 h control (P＜0.05). Apoptotic morphology was detected by TUNEL assay. Flow cytometry revealed that tributyrin could induce apoptosis of SGC-7901 cells in dose-dependent manner. After 48 hours incubation with tributyrin at 2 mmol.L-1, the level of Bcl-2 protein was lowered, and the level of Bax protein was increased in SGC-7901, accompanied by PARP cleavage.CONCLUSION: Tributyrin could inhibit the growth of gastric cancer cells effectively in vitro by inhibiting DNA synthesis and inducing apoptosis, which was associated with the downregulated Bcl-2 expression and the up-regulated Bax expression. Therefore, tributyrin might be a promising chemopreventive and chemotherapeutic agent against human gastric carcinogenesis.