基于ICP-MS法的桂枝茯苓胶囊中无机元素分析

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立桂枝茯苓胶囊(GFC)中29种无机元素(Li、Be、B、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Mo、Cd、Sn、Sb、Ba、Hg、Tl、Pb、Bi)的测定方法。方法 GFC样品以浓硝酸为消解试剂经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法测定其中29种无机元素含量。结果待检测的29种无机元素在各的自线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.999 4;各元素的检出限在0.012~4.105μg/L,定量限在0.045~14.500μg/L,平均加样回收率在79.88%~105.76%,RSD≤4.55%。测定的12批样品中Ca、Na、Mg含量较高,均超过300μg/g;Fe、Mn、Sr含量也相对较高,而有害元素Be、As、Cd、Sb、Hg、Tl、Bi含量相对较低,均在0.030μg/g以下。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于GFC中无机元素的测定。     

基于ICP-MS法的麝香保心丸中26种无机元素分析

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立麝香保心丸中26种无机元素(Li、Na、Mg、Al、Ca、Ti、V、Cr、Mn、Fe、Co、Ni、Cu、Zn、Ga、As、Se、Sr、Mo、Cd、Sb、Ba、Hg、Tl、Pb、Bi)的测定方法。方法麝香保心丸样品以浓硝酸为消解试剂经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法测定其中26种无机元素的量。结果待检测的26种元素线性关系良好,相关系数r≥0.999 4,各元素的检出限在0.010~2.987μg/L,定量限在0.035~10.000μg/L,回收率在79.88%~105.76%,RSD≤4.55%。测定的12批样品中Ca、Mg、Na、Fe量较高,均超过1.000 mg/g;Mn、Cu、Zn、Al、Ga量也相对较高,而Sb、Hg、Tl、Bi量相对较低,均在0.050μg/g以下。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于麝香保心丸中无机元素的测定。     

10 Jahre Akupunktur mit Stoßwellen

In 2002, an already available shock wave device was modified according to my suggestions to enable its use for the stimulation of acupuncture points. Since then, the device has been used in the treatment of more than 1 000 patients.     

基于ICP-MS法分析九味熄风颗粒中25种重金属及微量元素

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法建立九味熄风颗粒中25种重金属及微量元素(Li、Mg、Cd、Sn、Al、Mn、Fe、Ti、V、Co、Zn、Ga、Cr、Ni、Tl、Pb、Cu、As、Be、B、Sb、Ba、Sr、Hg、Bi)的测定方法。方法九味熄风颗粒样品经微波消解后,以Ge、In元素为内标,以灌木枝叶标准物质作为质控标准物质,采用ICP-MS法进行测定。结果检测的25种元素线性关系良好,相关系数R2≥0.999 2,各元素的检出限在0.009~16.051μg/L,回收率在70.75%~107.66%,RSD≤6.44%。测定的6批样品中Cr、Sn、Hg、Pb均未检出,Tl、Cd、As、Cu的量均较低或未检出,Cd≤0.011μg/g,Cu≤0.373μg/g,Tl≤0.021μg/g,As≤0.571μg/g。结论该方法操作简便,分析速度快,灵敏度高,适用于九味熄风颗粒中重金属及微量元素的测定。     

蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分种类和含量变化分析

目的研究中药辅料蜂蜜炼制前后黄酮类成分变化。方法参考《中药药剂学》,对不同来源的6种蜂蜜进行炼制。供试品经固相萃取法富集黄酮类成分。采用高效液相色谱-三重四级杆串联质谱(HPLC-TQ-MS)法测定,Thermo Accucore RP-MS色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,2.6μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,体积流量0.3 m L/min,柱温30℃。质谱条件:采用电喷雾离子源(ESI),正离子检测模式,多反应监测模式(MRM)扫描分析。结果蜂蜜中共检测到12种黄酮类成分,包括黄酮苷元、二氢黄酮苷元和异黄酮苷元。黄酮苷元有8种:槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、高良姜素和白杨素;二氢黄酮苷元有3种:短叶松素、柚皮素和乔松素;异黄酮苷元染料木素。不同蜜源蜂蜜所含黄酮类成分种类和含量存在明显差异。6个蜂蜜样品炼制后,都发现了蜂蜜中没有报道过的芦丁和芸香柚皮苷,12种检测到的蜂蜜黄酮类成分在炼制后其量都有不同程度的变化,椴树蜜的槲皮素、桑黄素、木犀草素、山柰酚、芹菜素、汉黄芩素、乔松素和白杨素量均有增加,短叶松素、柚皮素和高良姜素量没增加反而还有下降的;洋槐蜜中除芹菜素量增加不明显外,其余均有所增加,尤其是槲皮素和桑黄素增加的较为明显;百花蜜和枣花蜜12种黄酮类成分量均显著增加。结论炼制可造成蜂蜜中黄酮类成分的种类和含量发生改变。     

基于ICP-MS法分析银杏叶系列品种中25种无机元素

目的建立银杏叶制剂中25种无机元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)分析方法,并对不同剂型银杏叶制剂中无机元素量进行比较分析。方法样品经微波消解后,采用ICP-MS法测定25种无机元素量,绘制无机元素指纹谱图,并进行方法学考察。结果 25种无机元素在各自的线性范围内线性关系良好,r≥0.950 0,精密度、稳定性和重复性试验的RSD值均符合定量分析要求;加样回收率为91.35%～108.86%,RSD在0.05%～4.45%。银杏叶制剂中检测了25种无机元素量,并绘制无机元素指纹图谱,发现其谱图具有一定的特征性;银杏叶片中元素Hg、Al、Cr的量较高,有害无机元素的量超标应引起关注。结论通过无机元素在银杏叶制剂中的组成分布及其量的变化规律研究,为银杏叶制剂的质量控制及安全性评价提供依据,同时为临床使用提供一定参考。     

Gibt es eine Beziehung zwischen Qigong und Moderner Physik?

Based on the principle of completeness, Qigong is described as a method uniting external and internal paths to insight, and this can be perceived while practicing it. The common principle which we approach in every Qigong exercise is named the Dao. In quantum physics, there are also phenomena showing an underlying unity: entanglement of atomic systems.     

Biopotency Assays, a Model with Integration Feature for Quality Control Research of CMM

正As known,the development of quality control(QC)and quality assessment(QA)in the products of Chinese materia medica(CMM)is difficult and challenging.Some of the well-known analysis methods,such as IR,UV,HPLC,NMR GC-MS,and LC-MS have been applied in chemical components of the QC of CMMs and have gained significantimpact and advancement in modern analytical fields.In fact,the variables of CMM quality are caused by intrinsic and     

Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science Instructions for Authors

正The Journal of Acupuncture and Tuina Science,a journal with an international scope(ISSN 1672-3597,CN 31-1908/R,Bimonthly),is embodied by‘Springer Verlag'Database,Index Copernicus(IC)and Chinese Scientific and Technical Paper and Citations Data(CSTPCD).You can search full text on http://www.springerlink.com/content/1672-3597.     

5th Asia Pacific ISSX Meeting Held on May 9-12, 2014, in Tianjin,China

正The 5th Asia Pacific ISSX Meeting was organized by International Society for Study of Xenobiotics(ISSX)and Chinese Society for Study of Xenobiotics(CSSX)and co-organized by Tianjin Institute of Pharmaceutical Research and Committee of Pharmaceutical Engineering of Chinese Pharmaceutical Association(CPECPA).Professor Changxiao Liu was a co-Chair of     

State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine(Macau University of Science and Technology)

正The State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine(Macau University of Science and Technology)was fbrmally established on January 25,2011 upon approval from the Ministry of Science and Technology of China.It is so far the only State Key Laboratory(SKL)specifically ill the field of TteditiMial Chinese Medicine(TCM)over the country.It is It also is also thejoined-laboratory the joined-labo]partner of the State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs at the Peking     

三黄泻心汤煎煮过程中13种指标成分动态变化与分布规律研究

目的 建立经典名方三黄泻心汤（Sanhuang Xiexin Decoction,SXD）中13种指标成分（表小檗碱、黄连碱、巴马汀、小檗碱、黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素、汉黄芩素、大黄酸、芦荟大黄素、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚）的含量同时测定方法,探索SXD煎煮过程中成分动态变化和分布规律,揭示SXD复合分散体系的制剂特征。方法 按照SXD传统煎煮方法制备煎液,建立样品中13种指标成分的含量同时测定方法,检测各指标成分在汤剂、离心上清液、离心沉积物中的含量;进一步地,分别制备浸泡结束、刚沸腾以及煎煮不同时间后的样品进行测定,绘制SXD煎煮过程中13种指标成分动态变化和分布规律图,分析煎煮过程中各成分在汤剂、离心上清液和离心沉积物中的含量变化情况。结果 SXD煎液中,含量最高的指标成分为黄芩苷（15.496 mg/g）,其次为小檗碱（3.048 mg/g）,含量最低的指标成分为大黄素甲醚（0.046 mg/g）;离心沉积物中黄连碱、小檗碱含量分别为离心上清液的4.13、3.44倍,离心上清液中黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、芦荟大黄素含量分别为离心沉积物的2.04、2.76、1.33倍;煎煮过程中,自浸...     

Anwendungsbeobachtung der seriellen Akupunkturbehandlung von Lumbago und Kopfschmerz in der Allgemeinpraxis

Background

The German Acupuncture Trials (GERAC) have brought good results regarding the acupuncture treatment of lumbago and headache. However, for reasons of scientific practicability, patients included in these trials were restricted by certain criteria (among others, excluding patients after spinal surgery, past experiences with acupuncture, patients with ischialgia). Also, microsystems and other acupuncture-related techniques, such as moxibustion or cupping, were not included.

Objective

The objective of this treatment observation was the assessment of early as well as late results of acupuncture treatment series for lumbago and headache performed on the mixed patient collective of a general practitioner's practice.

Methods

The observation included all patients who received acupuncture for chronic back pain or headache. The treatment observation consists of data collected from 192 treatment series (10 acupuncture sessions each) for lumbago, and 86 treatment series (10 acupuncture sessions each) for headache. There were no restrictions regarding microsystems or acupuncture-related techniques. Acupuncture was administered according to the criteria of Traditional Chinese Medicine; there were no restrictions regarding the selection of the acupuncture points.

Results

The benefit of the treatment in the lumbago group was rated none or poor in 18 cases (9.4 %), moderate in 35 (18.2 %), and very good in 139 (72.4 %) cases. In the headache-group the benefit was rated none or poor in 2 cases (2.3 %), moderate in 28 (32.6 %), and very good in 56 (65.1 %) patients.

Conclusion

The results were encouraging: not only in the restricted setting of a large scientific study, but also within the mixed patient collective of a general practitioner's practice, acupuncture can lead to good results in the therapy of chronic back pain and headache.     

基于ICP-MS法的不同产地天麻中20种元素分析

目的采用电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定天麻中As、Ba、Be、Cd、Co、Cr、Cu、Ga、Hg、Mg、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Se、Sn、Sr、Ti、Tl、V 20种元素的量。方法采用浓硝酸与双氧水作为混合溶剂,结合微波消解处理天麻样品。经过仪器工作条件的优化,进行了方法学考察,并测定了30批不同产地天麻样品中20种元素的量。结果 20种待测元素的线性关系良好(r≥0.998 2),重复性试验RSD均≤6.34%,稳定性试验RSD均≤6.00%,精密度试验RSD均≤5.78%,加样回收率在91.62%~108.10%,RSD均≤5.21%。结论该方法具有前处理简便、多种元素同时测定、分析速度快、灵敏度高、准确度高、精密度好等优点,可为天麻中元素的快速分析以及药材质量评价提供技术支持和科学依据。     

HPLC测定不同来源大黄中蒽醌和二蒽酮类成分

目的建立同时测定大黄中芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚和番泻苷A、番泻苷B的HPLC法,并对不同来源的大黄样品进行测定。方法采用HPLC梯度洗脱,色谱柱为Agilent Eclipse XDB-C18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);检测波长分别为254 nm、340 nm;体积流量为1 mL/min;柱温为30℃。结果在一定范围内,芦荟大黄素、大黄酸、大黄素、大黄酚、大黄素甲醚和番泻苷A、番泻苷B峰面积积分值与进样量线性关系良好,加样回收率符合要求,方法具有较好的精密度、重现性和稳定性,可同时对多种来源大黄药材进行测定。结论不同来源大黄的化学成分差异较大,其中种植大黄样品中总蒽醌及总番泻苷的量均少于野生样品。     

四种调理脾胃药对大鼠胃肠激素影响的差异性研究

目的:探讨四种经典的调理脾胃方药对大鼠胃肠激素的影响。方法:SD大鼠,分别胃饲补中益气汤、大承气汤、归牌汤、温胆汤、双蒸水,用药15天后,放免法测大鼠小肠、血液中SS、SP、VIP、NPY的含量。结果:补中益气汤可显著升高小肠及血液SS的含量;大承气汤可显著升高小肠SS、降低小肠SP、降低小肠和血液VIP的含量;归脾汤可显著升高血液SS、降低小肠和血液SP、降低小肠VIP的含量。     

从铁死亡探讨溃疡性结肠炎不同时期的发病机制及相关天然药物筛选

目的 通过生物信息学从铁死亡角度探讨溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis,UC）活动期和缓解期的异同发病机制,并筛选可能干预UC的天然药物,为UC的治疗开辟新途径。方法 在GEO数据库中检索与UC相关并符合筛选条件的数据集,进行limma差异分析,分别获得UC活动期、UC缓解期的差异表达靶点。在FerrDb平台收集与铁死亡相关的靶点。构建铁死亡与UC差异表达共同靶点的蛋白互作（protein-protein interaction network,PPI）网络。通过R软件对与铁死亡相关的UC活动期和缓解期的靶点分别进行基因本体（gene ontology,GO）和京都基因与基因组百科全书（Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG）富集分析。利用CMap平台筛选干预不同时期UC的天然活性成分,并通过TCMSP找到天然活性成分所来源的中药。结果 GEO数据库筛选出GSE53306、GSE38713、GSE11223数据集,从UC活动期和缓解期样本分别筛选出差异表达靶点3985个和659个。将收集得到的388个铁死亡相关靶点分别与...     

Urologische Fehldiagnose bei unerkanntem Discus-Prolaps

A patient suffering from sudden anuria, urgency, slight pain over the lumbar region, additional pain in the rectum and in the gluteal area was misdiagnosed with an urological disorder. An MRI performed after 14 days revealed a massive recrudescent lumbar disc herniation (L5/S1) she had experienced for the first time three years before. From the point of view of segmental anatomy the various symptoms may be explained as a reflex pattern of the sclerotome, viscerotome, myotome and dermatome within a specific segmental stratum.     

„Was ist möglich mit Akupunktur und Related Techniques sowie Diätetik und chinesischer Arzneitherapie bei Kindern?”: Ergebnisse einer ExpertInnenbefragung

Objective

To reach a consensus in the use of acupuncture and related techniques as well as dietetics and Chinese herbal therapy for pediatric illnesses.

Methods

40 specialists in Chinese Medicine in paediatrics were asked to evaluate the effectiveness of the above-mentioned techniques for a given number of indications. Evaluation was classified in a threefold way: useful, less useful or not useful. Further questions referred to specific diagnostic and therapeutic modes as well as to studies in this field.

Results

Seven paediatricians returned the questionnaire. The list of indications was extended to 22, mainly for indications rated as „less useful.” The answers were fairly consistent for paediatric disturbances such as headache, abdominal pain and allergic diseases, and less consistent for only seven out of 22 indications. Most evaluations were based on personal experience, and less on the limited amount of controlled studies in the paediatric field.

Discussion

Differences in evaluation may be due to the different therapeutic focus in the applied techniques. Therapeutic procedures varied the most, when therapy was based on the complementary use of Chinese herbal therapy and Western medicine. A comparison between the techniques applied is hardly possible due to the the different stages of chronicity of the diseases in different clinics.

Conclusions

This study produced a rather homogenous consensus with regard to the effectiveness of acupuncture and related techniques as well as dietetics and traditional Chinese herbal therapy in paediatrics based on expert evaluation (EBM-level IV). Expert opinion is supported by studies (in part EBM-level I and II).