护理教育中批判性思维的研究

介绍批判性思维的概念,分析现阶段护理教育中存在的弊端,讨论批判性思维的运用可渗透到护理实践的各个方面,阐述对批判性思维在护理教育中的各项研究,肯定护理教育中培养护生批判性思维的必要性、可行性。     

护理教育中的批判性思维

介绍了在护理教育中批判性思维的概念 ,以及对护理批判性思维能力培养和评价的方法。     

护理教育中的批判性思维

介绍了在护理教育中批判性思维的概念,以及对护理批判性思维能力培养和评价的方法。     

批判性思维与护理教育

批判性思维是思维的一种主要方式和重要组成部分。由于它是在反思基础上的认知过程，因而具有对思维的建构性和批判性，能够实现认识层次的跃迁。作者介绍了批判思维对护理教育的以及护理界对批判性思维的研究进展。     

批判性思维培养方法在护理教育中的研究进展

当前，我国护理教育正在进行改革，逐渐摒弃中专教育而推行大专和护理本科教育，教育形式已从单纯的知识传授向全面的素质教育转化。沈宁在护理专业教学改革研究报告中指出，护理教育的目标是培养护理人员不仅具有坚实的生物医学专业知识，还必须具备处理复杂临床问题的能力、批判性思维能力、沟通交流能力、健康评估能力、实际操作能力、独立分析和解决问题的能力、独立获取信息和自学的能力。而批判性思维作为一种思考、反思的过程，贯穿我们的所有活动，更是成为所有这些能力获取的关键。只有将批判性思维的能力融入其他能力之中，才能从根本上促进护士整体素质的提高。     

国外护理教育中批判性思维数学策略实践研究进展

批判性思维及其教学模式的探索是护理教育研究的热点。文章在简要概述批判性思维概念及测评的基础上,结合批判性思维教学策略在国外护理教育中的应用现况,重点介绍概念图示、以病例为基础的学习、以问题为基础的学习、以网络为基础的学习、反思日记写作、循证模式、合作学习在提高学生批判性思维能力方面的实践研究。     

批判性思维与护理本科教学

批判性思维是一种科学的思维方法,具有逻辑推理、深思熟虑、疑问态度、自主思维等特点。本文就批判性思维对护理专业的重要性,批判性思维的特点,批判性思维的培养,及有利于培养批判性思维的教学策略进行阐述。     

整体护理中批判性思维的培养

随着整体护理在全国范围内的进一步展开 ,培养大批具有科学思维 ,尤其是批判性思维能力的护士已成为许多护理专家和护理管理者的共识。在美国 ,注册护士必须通过批判性思维的考试[1] 。在我国尽管不少护理院校已经开始重视批判性思维的培养 ,但并没有起到立竿见影的效果。临床实践中 ,许多护士仍旧不能够较好地运用这一思维方法 ,唯书唯医嘱的现象较为多见。整体护理开展过程中存在着照搬护理诊断、护理措施的现象 ,不能对病人实施个体化护理。1　原因分析1.1　教育培养不力护理中专教学过程中 ,未设整体护理课程 ,没有注重培养学生的思维能…     

批判性思维培养方法在护理教育中的研究进展

当前,我国护理教育正在进行改革,逐渐摒弃中专教育而推行大专和护理本科教育,教育形式已从单纯的知识传授向全面的素质教育转化.沈宁[1]在护理专业教学改革研究报告中指出,护理教育的目标是培养护理人员不仅具有坚实的生物医学专业知识,还必须具备处理复杂临床问题的能力、批判性思维能力、沟通交流能力、健康评估能力、实际操作能力、独立分析和解决问题的能力、独立获取信息和自学的能力.……     

护理人才批判性思维能力的培养

当今护理实践对护理人员批判性思维的需要，对高等护理教育提出了更高的要求。本文对批判性思维及护理批判性思维的含义进行了阐述，就护理批判性思维对护理工作者提出的要求做了详尽的解释，并就我院进行的护理批判性思维教学进行了简要介绍。     

Critical thinking in nursing education: literature review

The need for critical thinking in nursing has been accentuated in response to the rapidly changing health-care environment. Nurses must think critically to provide effective care while coping with the expansion in role associated with the complexities of current health-care systems. This literature review will present a history of inquiry into critical thinking and research to support the conclusion that critical thinking is necessary not only in the clinical practice setting, but also as an integral component of nursing-education programmes to promote the development of nurses' critical-thinking abilities. The aims of this paper are to: (i) review the literature on critical thinking; (ii) examine the dimensions of critical thinking; (iii) investigate the various critical thinking strategies for their appropriateness to enhance critical thinking in nurses; and (iv) examine issues relating to the evaluation of critical-thinking skills in nursing.     

Critical thinking in nursing: Scoping review of the literature

This article seeks to analyse the current state of scientific knowledge concerning critical thinking in nursing. The methodology used consisted of a scoping review of the main scientific databases using an applied search strategy. A total of 1518 studies published from January 1999 to June 2013 were identified, of which 90 met the inclusion criteria. The main conclusion drawn is that critical thinking in nursing is experiencing a growing interest in the study of both its concepts and its dimensions, as well as in the development of training strategies to further its development among both students and professionals. Furthermore, the analysis reveals that critical thinking has been investigated principally in the university setting, independent of conceptual models, with a variety of instruments used for its measurement. We recommend (i) the investigation of critical thinking among working professionals, (ii) the designing of evaluative instruments linked to conceptual models and (iii) the identification of strategies to promote critical thinking in the context of providing nursing care.     

护理教育中评判性思维的研究进展

介绍了评判性思维的概念,重点从培养环境、培养方式、培养方法方面综述了护理教育中评判性思维的培养。     

评判性思维在国外护理教育中的发展现状

总结了国外文献中评判性思维的含义,分析了评判性思维在国外护理教育中的发展现状,重点阐述了与评判性思维相关的课程设置、评判性思维教学过程中的困境与障碍及评判性思维培养的教学方法和策略,为我国护理教育中评判性思维的培养提供启示和依据。     

Critical thinking as an outcome of nursing education. What is it? Why is it important to nursing practice?

Critical thinking is currently a highly valued educational outcome throughout the educational spectrum, but particularly so in relation to higher and professional education. International concerns have focused upon citizen's thinking abilities and thus the nations' abilities to function and compete in complex societies and economies. Educationalists are questioning the wisdom of teaching content as opposed to teaching how to think as a means of dealing with relentless information development and change. Nursing education is also embracing the construct critical thinking as a desirable educational outcome. Some commentators refer to the importance of critical thinking in nursing practice as a central component or in some cases a given. This paper intends to examine the background to the construct and address in detail some of the important questions surrounding critical thinking, and its association with competent nursing practice.     

Enhancing critical thinking in the preceptorship experience in nursing education

BACKGROUND: To date no research has been conducted to examine the process used in the preceptorship experience to enhance critical thinking at the graduate level. This study provides data that could revitalize the preceptor/learner relationship and in turn influence future preceptorship programmes in graduate nursing education. AIM: The purpose of this study was to examine the preceptorship experience and its role in the enhancement of critical thinking in graduate nursing education. DESIGN: A grounded theory approach was employed, through semi-structured, tape-recorded interviews. Overall, 45 interviews were completed with graduate nursing students ranging in age from 26 to 53 years, and master's and doctorally prepared preceptors who ranged in age from 47 to 58 years. In addition, a journal of personal reflections was kept by each of the researchers. Analysis of data included the process of open coding, theoretical coding, selective coding, reduction and comparison. FINDINGS: Data revealed that a process, designated The Relational Process, occurred in the preceptorship experience to enhance the critical thinking ability of graduate nursing students. This process was found to be a complex, ongoing interpersonal dynamic between the graduate student and assigned preceptor. CONCLUSIONS: The relational process that emerged from this study indicates that specific preceptor behaviours are pivotal to the enhancement of critical thinking of graduate nursing students and ultimately impact on the success or failure of the preceptorship experience.     

不同年级本科护生评判性思维能力的比较研究

[目的]比较不同年级本科护生的评判性思维能力,为进一步深化改革本科护理教育教学方式提供依据。[方法]采用中文版本的评判性思维测量表(CTDI-CV),对南通大学护理学院217名在校本科护生进行问卷调查。[结果]本科护生评判性思维能力总分平均为293.91分,本科护生具有正性评判性思维倾向;各年级的评判性思维能力总分及各项目的得分情况比较,差异有统计学意义。[结论]护理院校应深化改革,进一步培养和强化护生评判性思维能力。