榆次区城乡已婚妇女生殖健康状况分析

目的:通过对榆次区内市区与近郊居住已婚妇女进行妇科健康体检,了解城乡已婚妇女的生殖健康状况及其差异。方法:通过各种检查方法,了解城乡已婚妇女健康状况。结果:城乡已婚妇女生殖健康状况、阴道感染病构成比以及宫颈疾病的患病状况之间差异均具有显著性。结论:榆次区城乡已婚妇女生殖健康状况不容乐观,尤其农村已婚妇女的生殖健康问题已成为亟待解决的问题,需要进行积极的干预;城乡已婚妇女生殖道感染的病因构成比之间有所差异,前者主要由于压力过大,不当的生活习惯所致,后者则主要由于生殖健康观念落后,卫生状况较差引起;要有效的开展“生殖道感染干预工程”,应该针对不同的生活区域生殖道疾病的病因构成比不同,才能切实有效的提高我区已婚妇女的生殖健康水平。     

1568例已婚妇女生殖健康状况的调查与分析

目的对育龄期已婚妇女的生殖健康状况进行调查,旨在为妇女常见病、多发病的治疗与预防提供一定的指导依据。方法选择2008年1月～2010年1月来我院进行正常体检的1568例育龄期已婚妇女的资料进行调查分析。结果1568例育龄期已婚妇女中患妇科疾病的共1000例,占63．78％。其中≤30岁118例,≤11．8％,31～40岁500例,占50．0％．41～50岁382例,占38．2％。子宫肌瘤182例,占18．2％;乳腺疾病176例,占17．6％：阴道炎286例,占28．6％;卵巢肿瘤18例,占1．8％。不同年龄段各种疾病发病率均具有一定的高发率。结论开展有针对性地妇科常见病的健康教育,对预防和控制常见病、多发病的发生与发展及生殖健康均具有积极的促进作用．进一步全面提高妇女的生活质量,降低生殖道感染率,促进已婚妇女的生殖健康。     

已婚妇女2230例生殖健康状况调查分析

目的:了解本地区已婚妇女生殖健康状况,为开展妇女保健,制定干预措施提供依据.方法:回顾性分析2007～2010年的妇女病普查资料,并进行显著性检验.结果:妇科患病率68.6%,疾病顺位为慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎、附件炎、子宫肌瘤、卵巢囊肿.30岁组患病率最高,随着年龄的增长患病率逐渐降低.结论:生殖道感染是危害妇女生殖健康的首要问题,政府参与,多部门协作,加强健康教育,常规开展妇女病普查普治,是促进妇女生殖健康的重要手段.     

南通市城区14449名已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况分析

目的 分析南通市城区下岗职工和外来流动人口的已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况,为开展生殖健康优质服务提供依据.方法 对14449名下岗职工和外来流动人口的已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查、B超检查、红外光乳腺检查、妇科检查和实验室检查.结果 发现危害育龄妇女生殖健康的多种疾病,患病率为61.75%.按疾病分类,其中以生殖道感染疾病最高,其他依次为乳腺疾病、盆腔肿瘤.结论 生殖道感染、乳腺疾病、盆腔肿瘤是育龄妇女的常见病、多发病,必须加强防治措施,以保障育龄妇女的身心健康.     

宜君县12535例农村已婚妇女生殖健康状况分析

目的:了解农村已婚妇女生殖健康状况,掌握患病情况,以便开展针对性的防治工作。方法:采用2007年~2009年全县10个乡镇12 535例农村已婚妇女生殖健康普查资料及报表进行分析。结果:宜君县农村已婚妇女生殖疾病的患病率为39.69%,其中以生殖道感染为主,不同年龄患病率不同。结论:生殖道感染仍是当今农村防治重点,应加大妇女生殖保健知识宣传力度,增强妇女自我保健意识,定期检查以早发现、早治疗妇女生殖疾病,提高妇女身心健康水平。     

永宁县1423例农村已婚育龄妇女生殖健康状况分析

目的了解永宁县农村已婚育龄妇女的生殖健康状况,探讨当前农村妇女生殖道感染疾病防治工作的重点。方法采用整群抽样的方法对永宁县辖区5个乡镇各抽取1个行政村,对1423例年龄20—50岁农村已婚育龄妇女进行生殖道疾病普查,对结果进行分析。结果农村妇女生殖道患病率为67．53％（961／1423）,其中宫颈炎患病率为59．38％（845／1423）,阴道炎患病率为46．73％（665／1423）,盆腔炎患病率为5．48％（78／1423）,不同年龄人群妇科疾病存在一定差异。结论生殖道感染是影响农村妇女身心健康的重要疾病,降低农村妇女生殖道感染是计划生育技术服务工作的主要内容之一,进行健康教育是提高妇女生殖健康的重要环节。     

7219例已婚妇女病普查报告

目的：调查分析已婚妇女生殖道疾病．方法：采用随机整群抽样方法，抽取我农牧团场8个分场，7219名已婚妇女，用妇科常规检查、宫颈刮片、B超进行检查．结果：7219人发病年龄较高的在35～40岁之间，平均患病率46．85％，慢性宫颈炎发病居首位，宫颈原位癌2例．阴道炎等。结论：应积极防治生殖道感染，实行预防为主，从而达到早期发现，早期诊断及早期治疗的目的。     

新郑市已婚妇女生殖健康现状分析

目的 了解新郑市常住人口已婚妇女生殖健康现状。方法利用每年6次的单月康检时间,对各乡镇、办事处已婚妇女进行免费妇科病普查。项目包括：阴道镜、乳腺透视、B超、白带常规等。结果共有62060人做阴道镜检查,参检率为46．47％,以慢性宫颈炎、阴道炎发病率为高;乳腺检查76340人,参检率为57．17％,乳腺增生患者较多;B超检查83600人,参检率为62．60％,发现子宫肌瘤、卵巢肿瘤较多。结论我市已婚妇女生殖健康状况不容乐观,妇科常见病以宫颈炎发病率最高,阴道炎次之。作为计划生育技术服务者,应该为群众提供及时、正确、有针对性的生殖健康科普知识,转变服务意识,提高服务水平,常年开展妇科病普查普治工作,从而满足她们不断增长的生殖健康需求。     

流动人口已婚妇女生殖健康现状调查

目的：了解流动人口育龄妇女生殖保健服务状况及需求,方法：随机抽取武汉市6个城区流动人口育龄妇女,用统一结构式问卷进行调查,结果：初婚年龄小于20岁者占调查总数14．51％,婚前新婚知识知晓率为4．85％,同意婚前性行为者占调查总数19．05％,72．75％的调查对象未做婚前检查,在未做婚检的1604例被调查者中,有83．42％的人因主管部门没有要求而未做检查。结论：流动人口早婚现象普遍,已婚妇女婚前新婚知识缺乏及婚检覆盖率低,应加强对流动人口生殖健康知识的普及和生殖保健服务,以提高她们的生殖健康状况。     

巫溪县古路镇1 200名已婚妇女生殖健康状况普查分析

2008年7～9月在古路镇政府支持下,作者对辖区内1 200名已婚妇女进行了免费妇科疾病的普查与干预服务.现将普查情况分析报道如下. 1 对象与方法 1.1 调查对象 50岁以下的已婚育龄妇女(835人)为主要目标人群,50岁以上的已婚妇女(365人)为次要目标人群.     

Promoting Reproductive Health among Newly Married Couples in Shanghai

In 1994, the ICPD reached the objectives in its action program, “All countries should take steps to meet the family-planning needs of their populations as soon as possible and should, in all cases by the year 2015, seek to provide universal access to a f…     

农村少数民族已婚育龄男性生殖健康现状及影响因素探析

目的调查农村少数民族已婚育龄男性生殖健康水平，探索其影响因素。方法在贵州省镇宁、三都、玉屏和务川4个少数民族自治县8个乡，随机问卷调查布依族、水族、仡佬族、侗族20—49岁农村已婚少数民族男性280名，数据分析处理采用SPSS11．5分析软件。结果有效问卷267份，对避孕方法的了解以绝育为主，对性病传播途径正确掌握情况较差，生殖健康综合知识平均得分为16．96（5～27）。自报经诊断的生殖系统疾病患病率34．5％。近1年来的性生活频率为2．82±2．67次／周（0～20次／周），对性生活满意的占73．4％。多因素分析结果提示，民族、受教育程度、参加生殖健康培训和生殖健康知识来源是农村少数民族已婚育龄男性生殖健康的影响因素。结论农村少数民族已婚育龄男性生殖健康水平较低，各民族间不同的风俗观念影响着他们的生殖健康水平。需多方合作、采取少数民族群众易于接受的形式，通过开展宣传教育等多种形式的干预活动，以增强少数民族男性生殖健康意识和提高生殖健康水平。     

Contraceptive Use and Method Choice at Initial Sexamong Married Reproductive Women

In the past years,the number of unwanted pregnancy and induced abortionamong reproductive women in China had increased annually.Unintended pregnancyand induced abortion notonly do harm to the women's physicaland mentalhealth butalso cause a series of social problems.Thus,one of the important measures to de-crease the unintended pregnancy rate is to introduce contraceptive knowledgesto theunmarried and newly married.Contraceptive used at initial sex is an important indicator to reflect the use …     

流动人口已婚女性生殖健康教育干预效果评价

目的寻找适宜方式提高流动人口女性生殖健康知识水平,改善其有关的生殖健康态度及行为。方法在武汉市9个城区随机抽取流动人口女性120人作为研究对象,由生殖健康专家向流动人口女性讲授基本知识,并在讲授前和讲授后一周采用同样的问卷了解女性流动人口的生殖健康知识的掌握情况。结果流动人口已婚女性生殖健康及性传播疾病知识中相当一部分干预后的知晓率比干预前提高了11.32%-21.7%;但一些专业性较强但在日常生活中应用较多的生殖健康知识干预后未见提高。结论短期健康教育能够提高流动人口已婚女性生殖健康基本知识的知晓,对短期健康教育的内容要加以改进,对专业性较强的知识要反复强化。     

中国已婚育龄妇女性生活频度及其影响因素分析

目的 了解我国已婚育龄妇女的性生活频度,探讨影响性生活频度的影响,为提高妇女生殖健康水平提供科学依据。方法 利用1997年全国人口与生殖健康调查资料,对我国已婚育龄妇女的性生活频度及其影响因素进行了分析。结果 月性生活频度中位数为4次,90％的可信限为1－12次。户口性质、民族、年龄、婚龄、是否定期参加妇科检查、怀孕史、流产史、性生活满意度、性生活中妇女的地位等影响性生活的频度。结论 性生活频度不仅受到人口学特征和生理因素的影响,而且受到性观念和性态度等因素的影响。     

Analysis of Contraceptive Knowledge among Married Reproductive Women in China

In recentyears,an increasing numberof reproductive women haveundergone in-duced abortion in China.Mostresults indicated:the main reason of unintended preg-nancies among married reproductive women was ignorant aboutusing contraceptivesor contraceptive failures.Although part of the contraceptive failures caused by thquality of contraceptives,mostof them were primarily caused by unsuitable orincor-rect use.This suggests that their contraceptive knowledge affected their contracep-tive perception a…     

An Intervention Study of Reproductive Tract Infections among Married Women of Reproductive Age in Shanghai

Objective To evaluate the impacts of reproductive tract infections （RTIs） intervention on RTIs-related knowledge, attitudes, practices and prevalence of married women at reproductive age. Methods Four sub-districts from Xuhui district, Shanghai were selected by multistage cluster random sampling and residence committees were randomly assigned to either an intervention group or a control one. RTIs intervention was implemented in intervention group, while routine family planning program was conducted in control group. Results Compared with control group, intervention group have improved the following targets： the increment of RTI knowledge score was higher than that in control group （OR=9. 22, 95%CI： 7.01 - 2.14）; the increment score of individual health behaviors （6. 31） was higher than that in control group （4.50） （OR=1.60, 95%CI： 1.21 -2.10）; the increase of condom use frequency in intervention group was higher than that in control group （4.12% vs 0.69%） （OR=1.84, 95%CI： 1.31-2.57）; the decreased RTIs rate was higher than that in control group （7.45% vs 0.96%） （OR=0.68, 95%CI： 0.49-0.95）. Conclusion It is an effective way to conduct community-based intervention to increase women＇s RTIs knowledge, improve RTIs-related attitudes, promote good individual health behaviors, so as to decrease RTIs prevalence.     

Study on Relationship between Reproductive Tract Infections and Personal Hygiene Behaviors among Vulnerable Married Women in Shanghai

Objective: To understand the influence of personal hygiene behaviors on reproductive tract infections (RTIs) and to provide evidence for the intervention among married women at childbearing age Methods : A total of 1 631 married women in 60 residence neighborhoods from 4 streets and 2 stagnant enterprises were selected by multistage cluster random sampling and interviewed face-to-face through questionnaires, laboratory tests assay and gynecological examination. All data were analyzed by SAS 8. 2. Results: The positive detection rates of five target pathogens, trichomonas vaginalis, candida albicans, G. vaginalis, chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae, in the study were 3. 04%, 5. 04%, 1. 52%, 6. 68%, and 0. 12%, respectively. Personal hygiene practices and sexual behaviors among married women in the study were good in general. The vast majority of women ( 98. 77% ) rinsed their vulvae every day and more than half of the women (53. 03% ) took bath every day. In terms of the prevalence of endogenous infection, there were statistical differences between women who had different frequencies of rinsing their vuluae and taking bath ; and for the prevalence of sexually transmitted infection, there were significant differences between women whose husband had different frequency of washing their external genital organs before sexual intercourses each time. The mostly adopted contraceptive methods among women ranked by frequency were intra-uterine devices (IUD ) (68. 69%), male condom (16. 69%) and safe period (6. 20%), among which male condom could prevent sexually transmitted infections. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that the frequency of taking bath, the husband washing his external genital organ before sexual intercourse and the age of marriage were the influencing factors of RTIs, too. Conclusion :It is very urgent that health educational intervention of RTIs among married women be conducted and especially the knowledge on condom‘s double effects on contraception and prevention of RTIs be disseminated to urge women to practice hygiene behavior to achieve the aim of preventing RTIs.