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1.
目的评价中文版8条目Morisky用药依从性问卷(MMAS-8)评估2型糖尿病患者用药依从性的信效度。方法纳入老年2型糖尿病患者127例,采用中文版MMAS-8及用药依从性视觉模拟评分(MA-VAS)评估,采用信度分析、相关分析、两样本t检验及因子分析评价量表信效度。结果中文版MMAS-8的Cronbachα系数为0.60,组内相关系数(ICC)为0.78。结构分析共提取3个公因子,共解释总方差的55.2%。中文版MMAS-8评分与MA-VAS评分相关(r=0.75,P0.001)。血糖达标组〔糖化血红蛋白(Hb A1c)≤7%〕的中文版MMAS-8评分比血糖未达标组(Hb A1c7%)高(7.1±1.0 vs 5.9±1.5,t=-4.31,P0.001),两组间用药依从性差异显著(χ2=20.190,P0.001)。结论中文版MMAS-8信效度较好,且简单、可靠、实用,可作为临床工具用于评估2型糖尿病患者的用药依从性。  相似文献   

2.
目的 探讨不同血糖平均水平T2DM患者下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺(HPA)轴激素与褪黑素(MLT)的关系. 方法 将90例T2DM患者根据HbA1 c水平分为HbA1 c<7%组28例、7%≤HbA1 c≤10%组32例和HbA1 c> 10%组30例,另选取健康对照(NC)组30名,分析不同HbA1c水平内源性MLT与HPA轴激素的关系. 结果 (1)HbA1c<7%组和NC组HPA轴激素、MLT水平相对较低,而7%≤HbA1 c≤10%组和HbA1 c> 10%组相对较高.(2)多元相关分析显示,在HbA1 c<7%组和NC组中,MLT与促肾上腺皮质激素(CRH)呈正相关(r=0.476、0.487,P均<0.05);在7%≤HbA1 c≤10%组和HbA1 c>10%组MLT与血清皮质醇(CORS)呈正相关(r=0.318、0.047,P均<0.05).(3)多元逐步回归分析表明,T2DM患者血清CRH、促肾上腺皮质激素释放激素(ACTH)、CORS是MLT升高的独立影响因素. 结论 不同血糖水平的T2DM患者MLT与HPA轴的关系及作用机制不同.过高的CORS可刺激MLT分泌,HPA轴与MLT相互影响,协同作用影响糖尿病的发生发展.  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨T2DM肥胖患者焦虑状态的发生情况及其相关危险因素.方法 采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)评价T2DM肥胖患者120例(O-T2DM组)及T2DM非肥胖患者(T2DM组)394例,进行横断面调查.结果 O-T2DM组标准化焦虑评分为(41.0±14.0)分、焦虑状态者40.0%,高于T2DM组(37.3±12.4)分和30.2%(P=0.005,0.045).与T2DM组比较,O-T2DM组年龄[(54.3±12.5) vs(58.9±10.9)岁],饮食控制差,脑血管病、高血压病、糖尿病慢性肾脏疾病(CKD)患病率高,血糖[FPG(8.8±3.0)vs(8.0±2.9)mmol/L、2 hPG(13.1±4.7)vs(11.6±4.6)mmol/L]、HbA1c[(8.2±1.8)%vs(7.6±1.7)%]、血压、TG均升高.T2DM肥胖患者标准化焦虑评分与年龄、DBP呈正相关(r=0.181、0.356,P<0.05);逐步回归分析显示,FPG及DBP升高是肥胖T2DM患者焦虑的独立危险因素.结论 T2DM肥胖患者年龄小,心脑血管病发病率高,血糖,BP、血脂、饮食控制差,焦虑状态更严重,FPG及DBP升高是T2DM肥胖患者焦虑的独立危险因素.  相似文献   

4.
目的 比较地特胰岛素与预混胰岛素在口服降糖药继发性失效的老年T2DM患者起始胰岛素治疗中,对血糖水平及血糖波动的影响. 方法 160例口服降糖药血糖控制不佳的老年T2DM患者,随机分为地特胰岛素联合阿卡波糖治疗(A)组与诺和锐30治疗(B)组,每组各80例.治疗前后采用动态血糖监测系统(CGMS)进行72 h血糖监测,观察平均血糖(MGB)、日内血糖最高值及最低值、最大血糖波动幅度(LAGE)、血糖4.1~11.1 mmol/L时间占日内时间百分比(GTT%). 结果 (1)2组治疗3个月后,FPG、2hPG和HbA1c水平均降低(P<0.05或P<0.01),2组间FPG、2 hPG和HbA1c水平差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但A组BMI低于B组(P<0.05);(2) CGMS监测结果显示,治疗后A组日内血糖最高值、LAGE低于B组[(9.8±2.0) vs (12.5±2.4) mmol/L;(5.2±1.2) vs (8.7±1.8)mmol/L,P<0.01],日内血糖最低值高于B组[(4.4±0.5)vs(4.0±0.7) mmol/L,P<0.05].A组GTT%高于B组[(86.6±5.4)%vs(75.1±7.3)%,P<0.01];(3)A组低血糖事件发生率低于B组(7.80%vs21.79%,P<0.05),2组不良反应发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 相对于预混胰岛素,地特胰岛素作为起始胰岛素联合阿卡波糖,治疗老年T2DM患者更安全、有效,血糖波动更小,低血糖事件发生率更低,且无明显体重增加.  相似文献   

5.
目的 探究药学干预对2型糖尿病(T2DM)合并高血压(EH)患者遵医行为、血糖及血压控制的影响。方法 选取我院2020年6月至2021年6月期间入院治疗的T2DM合并EH患者86例作为研究对象,按随机数字表法纳入T2DM-EH-A组和T2DM-EH-B组,每组各43例,其中T2DM-EH-B组进行常规诊疗流程,T2DM-EH-A组患者在T2DM-EH-B组基础上接受药师主导的药学干预。于第一次就诊以及干预24周后检测两组空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2hPG)、血压水平,于干预24周后通过用药依从性量表8条目(MMAS-8)对患者遵医行为进行评估并记录用药期间不良反应发生情况。结果 干预24周后,T2DM-EH-A组血糖指标、血压指标水平较干预前均显著降低,且均低于T2DM-EH-B组(P<0.05);T2DM-EH-A组血糖和血压达标情况较干预前均显著升高,且均高于T2DM-EH-B组(P<0.05);T2DM-EH-A组MMAS-8评分显著高于T2DM-EH-B组(P<0.05)。干预期间两组不良反应发生差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论 对T2DM合并...  相似文献   

6.
目的 观察T2DM合并乙型肝炎肝硬化(HBLC)患者不同HbA1c水平的血清细胞因子的变化.方法 选取T2DM合并HBLC患者65例,根据HbA1c水平分为血糖控制良好组及血糖控制欠佳组,检测两组血清IL-2、IL-4、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10、干扰素γ(INF-γ)及TNF-α水平. 结果 血糖控制良好组血清细胞因子IL-2、TNF-α[(42.7±20.5)pg/ml、(30.5±20.2)ng/ml]低于血糖控制欠佳组[(58.2±23.8)pg/ml、(43.5±33.7)ng/ml],血糖控制良好组IL-4、IL 6、IL-8水平[(3.2±1.1)、(7.1±3.7)、(58.3±50.8)pg/ml]高于血糖控制欠佳组[(1.1±0.5)、(3.0±1.3)、(35.5±17.6)pg/ml,P<0.05].血清IL-8、INF-γ水平两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 T2DM合并HBLC患者血糖控制良好组对比血糖控制欠佳组辅助性T细胞1和2(Th1/Th2)细胞因子差异明显,其意义有待进一步探究.  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨北京市通州社区T2DM患者的血糖控制与服药依从性和自我管理现状,以及相关性。方法对纳入研究的318例T2DM患者进行问卷调查和抽血体检。以HbA_1c作为血糖控制指标,8条目Morisky服药依从性问卷(MMAS-8)和糖尿病自我管理行为量表(SDSCA)得分作为服药依从性和自我管理指标。结果 HbA_1c平均水平为(7.80±1.53)%,控制率(HbA_1c7%)为34.9%。MMAS-8为(5.99±1.88)分,50.9%的T2DM患者有较好服药依从性;SDSCA为(34.84±13.86)分。19.8%的T2DM患者自我管理总体情况良好。服药依从性越好,自我管理情况越好,病程5年者,HbA_1c水平就越低。结论北京市通州社区T2DM患者HbA_1c控制水平不佳,服药依从性不高、自我管理总体情况较差。提高患者服药依从性和自我管理水平,特别是运动方面的自我管理,是提高HbA_1c控制水平的有效方法。  相似文献   

8.
目的 探讨HbA1c对于T2DM的诊断价值. 方法 选取T2DM患者230例,IGR患者130例和糖耐量正常(NGT)者102名,行75 gOGTT,同时测定FPG、2 hPG、HbA1c等临床指标. 结果 T2DM组FPG、2 hPG高于IGR、NGT组,IGR组FPG与NGT组比较差异无统计学意义.IGR组2hPG高于NGT组.T2DM组HbA1c高于IGR、NGT组(P<0.01),IGR组与NGT组比较差异无统计学意义.Pearson相关性分析显示,HbA1c与FPG、2hPG呈正相关(r=0.698、0.652,P=0.000).受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线显示,HbA1c≥6.4%为诊断切点的曲线下面积0.922(95%CI:0.899~0.946),HbA1c≥6.4%时与FPG及与2 hPG诊断T2DM的曲线下面积比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 HbA1c可作为T2DM诊断标准之一,HbA1c≥6.4%为最佳诊断切点.  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨T2DM男性患者性激素水平变化及其相关因素.方法 选取T2DM男性患者100例,记录年龄、身高、体重和病程,检测FPG、HbA1c和性激素水平.采用国际勃起功能指数-5(IIEF-5)量表评估性功能状况.结果 患者IIEF-5评分较发病前降低[(15.40±7.41)vs(23.41±1.65),P<0.01].无勃起功能障碍(ED)患者与轻、中、重度ED患者相比,其睾酮水平总体比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.01).卵泡刺激素和黄体生成素水平总体比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 T2DM男性患者性功能障碍可能与糖尿病症状同时出现,部分患者以性功能障碍为糖尿病首发症状.睾酮、黄体生成素和卵泡刺激素水平与性功能障碍程度、血糖控制水平等存在一定的相关性.  相似文献   

10.
目的 探讨血清内脂素与肥胖和2型糖尿病(T2DM)的相关性.方法 采用ELISA法检测100例T2DM患者(T2DM组)和80例健康者(对照组)的血清内脂素;测量其BMI及腰臀比(WHR),检测空腹胰岛素(FINS)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、血脂及胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR);分析内脂素与BMI、WHR、血糖、血脂、HOMA-IR的关系.结果 T2DM组肥胖者(A1组)与非肥胖者(A2组)内脂素水平均高于对照组(P<0.01),且A1组高于A2组(P<0.05);内脂素水平与BMI、WHR、HbA1c、HOMA-IR、LDL-C呈负相关,与HDL-C呈负相关(P<0.01或<0.05).结论 T2DM患者血清内脂素升高,并与肥胖相关;内脂素可能参与T2DM和肥胖的发病机制.  相似文献   

11.
Background/PurposeThe aim of the present study is to validate the Chinese version 8-item Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted. After translation, a convenience sample of 182 patients with T2DM complete the Chinese version MMAS-8, and medication adherence visual analogue scale. The intraclass correlation coefficient and Cronbach α were calculated to determine reliability and internal consistency, respectively. Validity was confirmed using convergent, known group, and construct validity.ResultsThe internal consistency determined by Cronbach α was 0.65. Test–retest reliability expressed by intraclass correlation coefficient was 0.80. A positive correlation was observed between Chinese version MMAS-8 and medication adherence visual analogue scale (r = 0. 75, p < 0.01). A significant relationship between MMAS-8 categories and HbA1c categories (χ2 = 21.63; p < 0.001) was found. Factor analysis showed that the MMAS had two dimensions: forgetting to take medications and the complexity of drug regimen; and stopping medication.ConclusionThe Chinese version of the MMAS-8 is a reliable and valid measure of medication adherence that can now be used in type 2 diabetic patients.  相似文献   

12.
Shi  Pei-Li  Wu  Zhen-Zhen  Wu  Li  Gao  Rui-Chen  Wu  Zhen-Gang  Wu  Guo-Cui 《Clinical rheumatology》2022,41(9):2713-2720
Clinical Rheumatology - To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the eight-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) in Chinese patients with systemic lupus...  相似文献   

13.

Introduction and Objective

The 8-Item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8) is one of the most widely used instruments to assess medication adherence, but a validated European Portuguese version of MMAS-8 does not exist. Our aim was to develop and validate a European Portuguese version of the MMAS-8.

Methods

A process of translation and back-translation of the original MMAS-8 was performed. The questionnaire was administered in nine community pharmacies and one public hospital between March 2014 and September 2015. Adult patients taking at least one antihypertensive drug were invited to participate. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed and internal consistency, convergent validity and concurrent validity were examined.

Results

A total of 472 patients were enrolled in the study. The mean MMAS-8 score obtained was 6.74±1.39. One hundred and thirty-two patients were classified as low adherers (28%), 181 (38.3%) as medium adherers and 159 (33.7%) as high adherers. For the factorial structure of the Portuguese version of the MMAS-8, the fit indices of the final model (chi-square [18] 48.465, p<0.001) are suggestive of very good fit, with comparative fit index 0.95, root mean square error of approximation 0.06 (90% confidence interval 0.04-0.08), and standardized root mean square residual 0.04, confirming that the construct tested was unidimensional. The Cronbach's alpha for all items was 0.60, and the translated version presents convergent validity and concurrent validity.

Conclusion

A European Portuguese version of the MMAS-8 was created that maintained a similar structure to the original MMAS-8 and good psychometric properties.  相似文献   

14.
Management of patients with chronic diseases in rural areas and the use of medications need to be urgently addressed. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a family-involved smart medication management system for rural patients with chronic diseases. Between June and August 2021, 82 patients with chronic diseases were selected using convenience sampling from 2 county towns in Hebei Province, China. They were randomly divided into control (41 participants) and experimental (41 participants) groups. The control group was managed using a routine medication management model for chronic diseases. The experimental group was managed using a family-involved smart medication management system, in addition to the control group interventions. The groups were graded using the 8-item Morisky Medication Adherence Scale (MMAS-8), the Self-efficacy for Appropriate Medication Use Scale (SEAMS), the Medication Knowledge Assessment Questionnaire, and the Family Support Scale before the intervention and at 8 and 24 weeks after the intervention. Pre-intervention group differences were not statistically significant. At 8 weeks after the intervention, the control group showed no statistically significant differences in the MMAS-8, SEAMS, and Medication Knowledge Assessment scores pre-and post-intervention. These scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group, with the post-intervention scores being higher than the pre-intervention scores. The MMAS-8, SEAMS, and Medication Knowledge Assessment scores for the experimental group were higher at 24 weeks than at 8 weeks; these scores were higher in the experimental group than in the control group. The experimental group also had higher family support scores than the control group; these scores were higher pre-intervention than post-intervention. A family-involved smart medication management system can effectively improve medication adherence, self-efficacy for appropriate medication use, medication knowledge assessment scores, and family support for rural middle-aged and older adult patients with chronic diseases.  相似文献   

15.
目的 评价二肽基肽酶-4 (DPP-4)抑制剂与二甲双胍联合治疗T2DM的疗效. 方法 受试者随机分为两组,分别在原二甲双胍治疗的基础上加用DPP-4抑制剂或安慰剂,并于治疗前及治疗第12周检测相关指标的变化. 结果 试验中,DPP-4抑制剂组有2例、安慰剂组有1例出现低血糖.与治疗前相比,治疗后DPP-4抑制剂组血糖、HbA1 c均下降[FPG:(9.25±1.69)vs(6.79±0.88) mmol/L;HbA1 c:(8.79±1.71)%vs(6.76±2.09)%,P<0.05],安慰剂组各指标变化的比较,差异均无统计学意义.DPP-4抑制剂组血糖、HbA1c较安慰剂组降低[FPG:(6.79±0.88)vs(8.61±1.12) mmol/L;2 hPG:(8.68±0.91)vs(9.98±1.35) mmol/L;HbA1c:(6.76±2.09)%vs(8.33±1.45)%,P<0.05].无论组内还是组间比较,两组治疗前后体重、血脂及肝肾功能的变化差异比较均无统计学意义(P>0.05). 结论 DPP-4抑制剂与二甲双胍联用可有效降低患者血糖及HbA1c水平,未发现体重增加,且不影响患者肝肾功能.  相似文献   

16.

Background

Little is known regarding the relationship between medication adherence and quality of life in heart failure patients. We therefore aimed to examine the nature of relationship between medication adherence and quality of life.

Methods

A prospective, cross-sectional study of chronic heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction was performed at a tertiary-care, university hospital in Thailand. Quality of life and medication adherence were assessed using the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MLHFQ) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8), respectively. Relationship of MLHFQ and MMAS-8 were examined using Spearman's correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis for covariates adjustment.

Results

Among 180 patients, 38.3%, 50.0% and 11.7% were found to have high, medium and poor adherence, respectively. For quality of life, the overall median score on the MLHFQ was relatively low. A positive relationship was identified between medication adherence and quality of life. After covariate adjustment, medication adherence was found to have the strongest relationship with quality of life, compared to other covariates.

Conclusions

Medication adherence has a small and positive relationship with quality of life among heart failure patients  相似文献   

17.
目的 探讨血清25羟维生素D[25(OH)D]缺乏与糖尿病周围神经病变(DPN)的关系.方法 DPN患者(DPN组)76例、T2DM未合并DPN患者(T2DM组)70例以及正常对照者(NC组)50名.采用ECLIA测定血清25(OH)D水平,并进行3组间比较. 结果 DPN组25(OH)D水平(30.55±8.95) nmol/L低于T2DM组(58.86±15.79) nmol/L和NC组(60.10±6.63) nmol/L(P<0.01).相关分析显示,HbA1 c、TC、LDL-C与25(OH)D水平均呈负相关(P<0.05);二元Logistic回归分析显示,25(OH)D缺乏与DPN相关(OR=1.212,P=0.000). 结论 25(OH)D缺乏是DPN的独立危险因素.  相似文献   

18.
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