PNF技术对脑卒中患者躯干控制的疗效观察及躯干屈伸肌群表面肌电指标分析

目的：观察本体感觉神经肌肉促进技术（PNF）对脑卒中患者躯干控制的疗效及躯干屈伸肌群表面肌电信号的变化。方法：将30例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为观察组和对照组各15例,对照组给予常规康复干预,观察组在此基础上给予PNF躯干模式训练。在治疗前及治疗4周后,采用躯干控制能力测试(TCT)、Berg平衡功能量表(BBS)、Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)以及表面肌电均方根值(RMS)对患者进行评定。结果：治疗4周后,2组患者TCT、BBS及FMA评分较治疗前均明显提高（均P＜0.05）,且观察组各项评分较对照组均明显提高（均P＜0.05）。治疗前,2组患者患侧腹直肌及竖脊肌RMS组内比较均小于健侧（均P＜0.05）;治疗4周后,2组患者患侧腹直肌及竖脊肌RMS较治疗前均明显提高（均P＜0.05）,且观察组健侧腹直肌及竖脊肌RMS较治疗前均明显提高（均P＜0.05）;观察组患者健患侧腹直肌及竖脊肌RMS较对照组均明显提高（均P＜0.05）。结论：PNF躯干训练技术可以明显增强脑卒中偏瘫患者躯干肌群力量,提高躯干控制能力,改善平衡功能,从而促进患者运动功能恢复。     

功能性电刺激恢复性治疗踏车对脑卒中患者下肢肌电信号的影响

目的:探讨功能性电刺激恢复性治疗踏车(function electrical stimulation cycling,FES-cycling)对早期脑卒中患者下肢肌电信号的影响。方法:将20例早期脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为2组,所有患者均给予常规康复治疗,A组(10例)加用FES-cycling;B组(10例)常规康复治疗。于治疗前、治疗1、2、3、4周后对所有患者采用表面肌电图(surface electromyography,sEMG)、下肢Fugl-Meyer量表(FMA)、MBI进行评定。结果:治疗前2组sEMG、FMA、MBI差异无显著性意义(P0.05)。治疗4周后,两组患者RMS、FMA、MBI均较治疗前有明显改善(P0.05),A组优于B组。结论:功能性电刺激恢复性治疗踏车可提高下肢肌电信号,改善下肢肌肉功能状态,有助于改善脑卒中患者下肢运动功能。     

基于表面肌电信号的腕手功能评定与重建研究

目的通过表面肌电信号特征的提取和分析,建立基于表面肌电信号的脑卒中患者腕手运动功能评定新方法;并以此为基础,通过客观评价中枢神经损伤后上肢及腕手的运动功能,开展不同方案低频电刺激方法促进瘫痪腕手运动重建的疗效评价和相关研究。方法选择Fugl-Meyer上肢腕手评分≥7分的脑梗死、脑出血患者36例,随机分为3组。治疗组A(常规康复+低频电刺激伸肌),治疗组B(常规康复+低频电刺激屈伸肌)和对照组(常规康复),采集患者上肢肘和手腕部活动时主动肌、协同肌、拮抗肌的表面肌电信号(sEMG),提取特征值最大振幅(MAX)、所得肌电信号经整流滤波后单位时间内曲线下面积的总和(AE-MG)。结果治疗后两组患者的腕手功能均有恢复;对照组总有效率为52.47%但治疗组手腕部MAX、AE-MG、Fugl-Meyer运动功能分值、ADL值提高较明显(P<0.05),且治疗组B的疗效(总有效率72.54%)大于治疗组A(总有效率60.76%)。结论sEMG信号检测是一种客观、灵敏且精确的运动评定方法,低频电刺激对脑卒中患者恢复肢体运动功能具有一定促进作用。     

康复治疗对脑卒中患者腓肠肌表面肌电信号的影响

目的:研究综合康复治疗对脑卒中患者腓肠肌表面肌电信号的影响。方法:脑卒中偏瘫患者40例,偏瘫侧下肢综合痉挛量表(CSS)评分均12分,随机分为综合组、针刺组各20例,在常规治疗的基础上,2组分别配合综合康复(运动疗法、作业疗法等)与针刺治疗(取患者下肢穴)。治疗前、治疗10和20d时测定2组患者健患侧腓肠肌表面肌电均方根值(RMS),同时进行下肢CSS评分及下肢运动功能Lindmark评分。结果:治疗20d时,综合组患侧腓肠肌RMS值、CSS评分比治疗前和针刺组明显下降(P0.01)。Lindmark评分与治疗前比较2组均有提高,综合组上升幅度高于针刺组(均P0.01)。结论:综合康复治疗可明显改善脑卒中患者下肢的肌痉挛。表面肌电测试中RMS值可作为评价脑卒中患者腓肠肌痉挛的量化指标之一,具有一定的临床使用价值。     

脑卒中偏瘫患者在坐位躯干旋转时躯干肌群表面肌电信号特征研究

目的:比较正常人及脑卒中偏瘫患者在躯干向左(瘫痪侧)及向右(非瘫痪侧)旋转过程中躯干浅表肌群的表面肌电信号特征。方法:选取17例脑卒中偏瘫患者及16例健康志愿者,采集2组受试者在躯干左旋(向瘫痪侧旋转)45°、右旋(向非瘫痪侧旋转)45°时腹直肌、腹外斜肌、胸段竖脊肌、腰段竖脊肌、背阔肌的表面肌电图均方根振幅(RMS)。结果:正常人在躯干向一侧旋转时对侧腹外斜肌RMS值大于转向侧(P0.01),转向侧胸段竖脊肌、背阔肌的RMS值大于对侧(P0.01);向左(瘫痪侧)旋转时脑卒中患者偏瘫侧腹外斜肌、胸段竖脊肌和背阔肌的RMS值低于正常组左侧(P0.01),非瘫痪侧腹外斜肌的RMS值低于正常组右侧(P0.01);向右(非瘫痪侧)旋转时脑卒中患者偏瘫侧腹外斜肌、胸段竖脊肌的RMS值小于正常组左侧(P0.01),偏瘫侧腰段竖脊肌的RMS值小于正常组左侧(P0.05),非瘫痪侧腹外斜肌、腰段竖脊肌和胸段竖脊肌的RMS值小于正常组右侧(P0.01)。结论:正常人在躯干旋转时胸段竖脊肌、背阔肌、腹外斜肌呈现明显的交叉性,转向侧的胸段竖脊肌、背阔肌的肌电活动明显增加,对侧的腹外斜肌肌电活动明显增加;而脑卒中患者则没有这种交叉性。     

间歇性θ节律刺激对脑梗死患者偏瘫侧肱二、三头肌表面肌电信号及其功能的影响

目的:了解间歇性θ节律刺激(i TBS)对脑梗死患者偏瘫侧肱二头肌、肱三头肌表面肌电信号(RMS、CR)及其功能的影响。方法:选择符合入选标准的脑梗死偏瘫患者43例,随机分成刺激组(22例)及对照组(21例)。对照组行常规康复,刺激组在常规康复基础上于病灶侧大脑M1区实施为期2周的i TBS刺激。分别于治疗前、治疗2周后采集偏瘫侧肱二头肌、肱三头肌均方根值(RMS)、协同收缩率(CR)及上肢Fugl-Meyer (FMA-UL)评分、改良Barthel指数(MBI)。对数据行统计学分析比较。结果:治疗2周后,两组患者的RMS值、FMA-UL及MBI评分均较治疗前明显增加(P0.05),CR值均较治疗前显著下降(P0.01);且刺激组RMS、CR值、FMA-UL及MBI评分变化均较对照组显著(P0.05)。结论:与单纯常规康复相比,在常规康复基础上联合i TBS刺激更能提高脑梗死患者偏瘫侧上肢肱二头肌、肱三头肌的均方根值,降低其协同收缩率;同时也更有利于脑梗死患者偏瘫侧上肢及整体功能的改善。     

选择性强化躯干肌的训练对脑卒中患者平衡功能的影响

目的：探索不同的躯干肌训练方法对患者平衡功能的影响，以及应用躯干肌训练改善平衡功能的更加有效的方法。方法：第一阶段试验共有脑卒中患者37例．分常规组(18例)和躯干组(19例)，常规组采用我科常规平衡训练方法．躯干组则在常规平衡训练方法的基础上增加对躯干肌的训练，患者的其它康复治疗相同。第二阶段试验共有脑卒中患者51例，分为A组(26例)和B组(25例)，在采用第一阶段躯干组训练方案的基础上，A组患者增加坐位躯干的前屈抗阻运动和坐位躯干的后伸抗阻运动：B组患者增加仰卧位上部躯干旋转运动、坐位躯干前屈旋转抗阻运动和A组的两项运动。第一阶段试验，在治疗前和治疗10次后，第二阶段试验，在治疗前和治疗20次后，由专人用Berg平衡量表和Fugl-Meyer躯体能力评定量表中平衡项目量表对患者的平衡功能进行评定。结果：第一阶段试验常规组和躯干组治疗后平衡功能评分与治疗前相比有明显的改变，评分普遍增高，且躯干组高于常规组。同组患者治疗前后相比，常规组和躯干组BBS评分和MPP平衡评分差异均具有非常显著性意义。第二阶段试验，治疗后A、B组患者平衡功能评分均有明显提高，B组评分绝对增加幅度高于A组。同组患者治疗前后相比，A组和B组平衡评分差异均具有非常显著性意义。结论：依据脑卒中患者躯干肌力低下的特点，选择性地强化对部分躯干肌的训练，即在加强前屈和后伸肌群训练的同时，增加躯干旋转肌群的训练，可以更加有效地提高对脑卒中患者平衡功能障碍的训练效果。     

肌电触发电刺激对偏瘫上肢功能的影响

目的探讨肌电触发电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢功能的影响。方法将52例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分成肌电触发电刺激组（27例）和对照组（25例）,两组均常规进行神经内科药物治疗、运动疗法和作业疗法治疗,肌电触发电刺激组加以肌电触发电刺激治疗。在患者入组时和治疗2个月时分别测定腕背屈时主动关节活动范围（AROM）,并用Fugl-Meyer评定法（FMA）评定患侧上肢功能。结果两组患者治疗前后组内比较和治疗后组间比较差异均有显著性意义（P〈0.05）;肌电触发电刺激组治疗后的AROM和FMA积分均优于对照组（P〈0.05）。结论肌电触发电刺激治疗联合常规康复治疗有助于改善偏瘫患者上肢的功能,其效果优于单独使用常规运动疗法和作业疗法治疗。     

多通道功能性电刺激对脑卒中上肢运动功能的疗效及表面肌电特征研究

目的:探讨多通道功能性电刺激对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能及表面肌电信号的影响。方法:选取2019年1月至2019年6月在无锡市同仁康复医院康复医学科住院的脑卒中患者44例,随机分为观察组(21例)和对照组(23例),两组患者均给予常规临床、护理及康复治疗,在此基础上,对照组患者接受手摇车训练,而观察组患者在进行手摇车训练的同时辅以多通道功能性电刺激治疗,均每日治疗1次,每周5次,共治疗4周。分别在治疗前和治疗4周后对患者患侧上肢肱二头肌、肱三头肌进行表面肌电图测试,并采用Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)和改良的Barthel指数(modified Barthelindex,MBI)对所有患者进行上肢运动功能及日常生活活动能力评定。结果:治疗前两组患者上肢肱二、三头肌表面肌电均方根值(root mean square,RMS)、协同收缩率(co-contractionratio,CR)以及FMA-UE、MBI评分均无显著性差异(P0.05)。治疗4周后,两组患者上肢肱二、三头肌RMS值、CR值较治疗前均有所降低(P0.05),FMA-UE和MBI评分较治疗前均有所提高(P0.05),差异具有显著性意义。4周后观察组各评分值改善程度优于对照组(P0.05)。结论:多通道FES可以有效提高脑卒中患者上肢运动功能和日常生活自理能力,同时能有效降低脑卒中患者上肢的肌张力,值得临床推广应用。     

表面肌电触发电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的影响

目的 探讨表面肌电触发电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的影响.方法 将30例脑卒中偏瘫患者分为治疗组和对照组,每组患者15例.2组患者均给予常规康复训练,治疗组在常规康复训练的基础上给予表面肌电触发电刺激,对照组在常规康复训练的基础上给予低频电刺激.2组患者均于治疗前和治疗3个疗程后进行Brunnstrom运动功能分期、简式Fugl-Meyer(FMA)下肢运动功能评定和表面肌电图肌电积分值(iEMG)测定.结果 3个疗程结束后,2组患者Brunnstrom分期、FAM评分及iEMG较治疗前均有显著提高(P＜0.05),且治疗组各项评分均优于对照组(P＜0.05).结论 表面肌电触发电刺激对脑卒中偏瘫患者下肢运动功能的恢复有明显的促进作用.     

力量训练和功能训练偏瘫阴性患者上肢神经肌肉功能的恢复：个案特点

背景：偏瘫患者上肢功能康复目前许多治疗方法,但针对患者的病症,以独立功能能力为目标的任务导向性训练方法报道不多。目的：探讨功能训练和力量训练对偏瘫阴性特征患者上肢动作能力恢复的疗效。方法：对因脑蛛网膜下腔出血,做动脉瘤栓塞时血管壁沉淀物堵塞中动脉血管造成右偏瘫致上运动神经元损伤的偏瘫阴性患者进行训练前后的BrunstormⅤ级动作测试,同时进行录像和肌电图测试,通过录像发现运动障碍,找出中枢性瘫痪肌肉,对患者瘫痪肌的功能进行运动学分析,治疗前后患侧神经肌肉功能的进步情况。结果与结论：通过150次的训练,使患者完全失用的右手能完成功能训练（吃香蕉动作）14次。说明功能训练和力量训练对偏瘫阴性特征患者上肢动作能力的康复效果显著。     

进行性呼吸肌训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者功能康复的研究

目的:观察进行性呼吸肌训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者肺功能及运动功能的影响.方法:将50例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组各25例.对照组给予常规康复训练,观察组在此基础上给予进行性呼吸肌训练.分别于治疗前、治疗6周后对2组患者的肺功能、躯干控制功能、平衡功能及运动功能进行评估.结果:治疗6周后,2组患者的用力肺活量(...     

Mechanical force spinal manipulation increases trunk muscle strength assessed by electromyography: a comparative clinical trial

OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to determine whether mechanical force, manually-assisted (MFMA) spinal manipulative therapy (SMT) affects paraspinal muscle strength as assessed through use of surface electromyography (sEMG). DESIGN: Prospective clinical trial comparing sEMG output in 1 active treatment group and 2 control groups. SETTING: Outpatient chiropractic clinic, Phoenix, AZ. SUBJECTS: Forty subjects with low back pain (LBP) participated in the study. Twenty patients with LBP (9 females and 11 males with a mean age of 35 years and 51 years, respectively) and 20 age- and sex-matched sham-SMT/control LBP subjects (10 females and 10 males with a mean age of 40 years and 52 years, respectively) were assessed. METHODS: Twenty consecutive patients with LBP (SMT treatment group) performed maximum voluntary contraction (MVC) isometric trunk extensions while lying prone on a treatment table. Surface, linear-enveloped sEMG was recorded from the erector spinae musculature at L3 and L5 during a trunk extension procedure. Patients were then assessed through use of the Activator Methods Chiropractic Technique protocol, during which time they were treated through use of MFMA SMT. The MFMA SMT treatment was followed by a dynamic stiffness and algometry assessment, after which a second or post-MVC isometric trunk extension and sEMG assessment were performed. Another 20 consecutive subjects with LBP were assigned to one of two other groups, a sham-SMT group and a control group. The sham-SMT group underwent the same experimental protocol with the exception that the subjects received a sham-MFMA SMT and dynamic stiffness assessment. The control group subjects received no SMT treatment, stiffness assessment, or algometry assessment intervention. Within-group analysis of MVC sEMG output (pre-SMT vs post-SMT sEMG output) and across-group analysis of MVC sEMG output ratio (post-SMT sEMG/pre-SMT sEMG output) during MVC was performed through use of a paired observations t test (POTT) and a robust analysis of variance (RANOVA), respectively. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Surface, linear-enveloped EMG recordings during isometric MVC trunk extension were used as the primary outcome measure. RESULTS: Nineteen of the 20 patients in the SMT treatment group showed a positive increase in sEMG output during MVC (range, -9.7% to 66.8%) after the active MFMA SMT treatment and stiffness assessment. The SMT treatment group showed a significant (POTT, P < 0.001) increase in erector spinae muscle sEMG output (21% increase in comparison with pre-SMT levels) during MVC isometric trunk extension trials. There were no significant changes in pre-SMT vs post-SMT MVC sEMG output for the sham-SMT (5.8% increase) and control (3.9% increase) groups. Moreover, the sEMG output ratio of the SMT treatment group was significantly greater (robust analysis of variance, P = 0.05) than either that of the sham-SMT group or that of the control group. CONCLUSIONS: The results of this preliminary clinical trial demonstrated that MFMA SMT results in a significant increase in sEMG erector spinae isometric MVC muscle output. These findings indicate that altered muscle function may be a potential short-term therapeutic effect of MFMA SMT, and they form a basis for a randomized, controlled clinical trial to further investigate acute and long-term changes in low back function.     

低频rTMS对恢复早期脑卒中患者下肢运动功能的影响

目的:观察和分析低频重复经颅磁刺激(rTMS)对改善恢复早期脑卒中患者下肢运动功能的影响.方法:选取40例恢复早期脑卒中患者,随机分为观察组和对照组,每组各20例.2组患者均接受常规康复治疗,观察组在此基础上联合1Hz重复经颅磁刺激.治疗前及治疗6周后,分别采用Fugl-Meyer (FMA)量表下肢部分(FMA-LE...     

三维动态捕捉系统结合表面肌电在脑卒中偏瘫患者上肢运动功能评估中的应用

目的 应用三维动态捕捉系统结合表面肌电分析脑卒中患者和健康人上肢触碰试验的运动学和生理学特点,并探讨其对脑卒中患者上肢运动功能评定的价值。方法 2019年1月至8月,采用三维动态捕捉系统Qualisys结合表面肌电,记录上肢和手BrunnstromⅤ期、改良Ashworth量表分级≤1级的北京博爱医院40例恢复期脑卒中偏瘫患者患侧上肢(偏瘫组)和40例健康成年人优势侧上肢(对照组)执行目标触碰任务时,肩、肘、腕关节和前臂的三维运动角度及相关肌肉表面肌电均方根值(RMS)。偏瘫组结果与Fugl-Meyer评定量表上肢部分(FMA-UE)评分间的关系采用Pearson相关性分析及多元线性回归分析。结果 偏瘫组肩关节内旋、屈曲,肘关节伸展,腕关节屈曲、尺偏角度绝对值较对照组增大(|t|> 2.321, P <0.05),而肩关节内收,前臂旋前较对照组显著减小(|t|> 6.426, P <0.001)。偏瘫组上肢各关节角度与FMA-UE评分间无相关性(P> 0.05)。偏瘫组上斜方肌、三角肌前部、三角肌中部、肱二头肌、胸大肌、旋前圆肌、肱桡肌、指伸肌RMS小于对...     

Trunk muscle strength in relation to balance and functional disability in unihemispheric stroke patients

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate trunk muscle strength in unihemispheric stroke patients and to assess how it relates to body balance and functional disability in this patient group. DESIGN: This prospective case-comparison study investigated isometric and isokinetic reciprocal trunk flexion and extension strength at angular velocities in 38 unihemispheric stroke patients and 40 healthy volunteers. The Berg balance scale was used to assess balance and stability, and the FIM instrument was used to evaluate functional disability in the patient group. Patients were evaluated as soon as they were able to stand long enough for testing. RESULTS: Peak torque values for trunk flexion and extension were lower in the stroke patients than in the controls. The differences were significant for trunk flexion and for trunk extension. In both groups, peak torque values for trunk flexors were greater than peak torque values for trunk extensors. There was a significant positive correlation between trunk muscle strength and Berg balance scale score at discharge. Trunk muscle strength was not correlated with FIM total score or FIM motor score, but the locomotion-transfers FIM subscore at discharge was positively correlated with trunk muscle torque values, except for isometric extension. CONCLUSION: The findings indicate trunk flexion and extension muscle weakness in unihemispheric stroke patients, which can interfere with balance, stability, and functional disability.     

Electromyography of symmetrical trunk movements and trunk position sense in chronic stroke patients

[Purpose] To explore the differences in bilateral trunk muscle activation between chronic stroke patients and healthy controls, this study investigated the symmetry index and cross-correlation of trunk muscles during trunk flexion and extension movements. This study also assessed the differences in trunk reposition error between groups and the association between trunk reposition error and bilateral trunk muscle activation. [Subjects and Methods] Fifteen stroke patients and 15 age- and gender-matched healthy subjects participated. Bilateral trunk muscle activations were collected by electromyography during trunk flexion and extension. Trunk reposition errors in trunk flexion and extension directions were recorded by a Qualisys motion capture system. [Results] Compared with the healthy controls, the stroke patients presented lower symmetrical muscle activation of the bilateral internal oblique and lower cross-correlation of abdominal muscles during trunk flexion, and lower symmetry index and cross-correlation of erector spinae in trunk extension. They also showed a larger trunk extension reposition error. A smaller trunk reposition error was associated with higher cross-correlation of bilateral trunk muscles during trunk movements in all subjects. [Conclusion] Trunk muscle function during symmetrical trunk movements and trunk reposition sense were impaired in the chronic stroke patients, and trunk position sense was associated with trunk muscle functions. Future studies should pay attention to symmetrical trunk movements as well as trunk extension position sense for patients with chronic stroke.Key words: Stroke, Electromyography, Trunk reposition sense     

影响脑卒中偏瘫患者日常生活能力恢复的因素分析

目的:分析脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗前后影响日常生活活动能力(activitiesofdailyliving,ADL)的相关因素。方法:对53例脑卒中偏瘫患者治疗前后进行上下肢功能、ADL等相关因素评定。结果:影响入院前ADL(ADL0)的正性因素包括肌张力、治疗前下肢运动能力,负性因素为年龄、尿便失禁、入院前居住地及发病次数。治疗后ADL(ADL1)的正性因素有ADL0和病变性质,而患肢腱反射的亢进或减弱和发病后住院时间则是ADL1预后的负性因素。家庭人数与ADL1恢复程度呈负相关(r=-0.527,n=53)。结论:肌张力和患肢腱反射是影响患者ADL恢复的有利因素;家庭人数多是ADL恢复的阻碍因素,提示对家属进行康复意识的教育非常必要。     

表面肌电图在环咽肌失弛缓患者吞咽障碍评定中的应用

目的 观察舌骨下肌群和颏下肌群表面肌电图(sEMG)在缺血性脑卒中后环咽肌失弛缓患者吞咽评定中的应用价值。方法 2015年1月至2019年12月,本院缺血性脑卒中后咽期吞咽障碍患者48例,根据透视荧光吞咽检查(VFSS)结果,存在环咽肌功能异常者为观察组,无环咽肌功能异常者为对照组,各24例,同期选取健康志愿者24例为健康组。行sEMG检测,记录三组在静息,空吞咽,吞咽水、浓流质、糊状食物等不同模式下,舌骨下和颏下肌群的均方根值(RMS),观察RMS与VFSS的相关性。结果 各组各肌群RMS均随吞咽难度提高而显著升高(F > 77.652, P< 0.001)。相同吞咽模式下,观察组各肌群RMS最高,其次为对照组和健康组(F > 42.505, P< 0.001)。各肌群RMS与VFSS评分呈正相关(r > 0.548, P <0.05)。结论 检测缺血性脑卒中后环咽肌失弛缓患者咽期颏下及舌骨下肌群sEMG,可初步揭示吞咽肌收缩力,为临床筛查和评估吞咽功能提供帮助。     

躯干强化训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能的影响

目的　观察躯干强化训练对脑卒中偏瘫患者运动功能的影响。方法　将 5 0例脑卒中偏瘫患者随机分为躯干强化组和对照组。所有患者每日均接受常规的药物、电疗、针灸、按摩、PT和OT治疗 ,每日 1次。躯干强化组在此基础上接受躯干强化训练 ,每次 3 0min ,每日 1次。治疗前、后采用Rivermead运动指数(RMI)量表及修订的Barthel指数 (MBI)量表对 2组患者进行评定。结果　治疗 2个月后 ,2组患者的RMI评分均较治疗前显著提高 (均P <0 .0 0 1) ,躯干强化组患者运动功能的恢复情况明显优于对照组 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　躯干强化训练可明显提高脑卒中偏瘫患者的运动功能。