血管内皮生长因子165转染可促进脂肪间充质干细胞增殖

背景：血管内皮生长因子是目前最重要的促血管新生因子之一,在脂肪移植中可促进移植物的血运重建,提高成活率。 目的：探讨血管内皮生长因子165基因转染促进脂肪间充质干细胞增殖的作用。 方法：利用目的片段重组血管内皮生长因子165基因入腺病毒pAdEasy-1系统,包装病毒并测定滴度,同理包装空病毒。将包装成功的两种病毒液分别以100的最佳感染复数转染入脂肪间充质干细胞内,以未转染细胞为空白组。采用RT-PCR和Western blot法检测各组转染细胞中血管内皮生长因子165 mRNA和蛋白的表达,MTT法检测各组细胞的增殖情况。 结果与结论：实验组血管内皮生长因子165 mRNA和蛋白表达量高于对照组和空白组(P < 0.05);实验组转染脂肪间充质干细胞后分裂增殖程度显著增加,与对照组和空白组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),结果表明腺病毒介导的血管内皮生长因子165基因转染脂肪间充质干细胞后可以持续表达目的蛋白,同时也能促进脂肪间充质干细胞的显著增殖。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

联合应用血管内皮生长因子及血小板衍生生长因子BB干预骨髓间充质干细胞的血管化及增殖能力

背景：组织工程骨为修复极限骨缺损提供了新的选择,但只有先形成完善的功能性血管网,保证稳定的成骨和骨整合,才能取得良好的治疗效果。因此,血管化可以说是组织工程骨面临的最大挑战与难题。 目的：探讨体外联合应用血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF)和血小板衍生生长因子BB(platelet-derived growth factor-BB,PDGF-BB)对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖和成血管能力的影响。 方法：体外分离培养SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,分别用不同质量浓度VEGF(20,40,60,80,100,120 μg/L)、PDGF-BB(20,40,60,80,100,120 μg/L)联合干预以及100 μg/L VEGF单独干预、100 μg/L PDGF-BB单独干预,CCK-8实验检测2种细胞因子促进细胞增殖的最佳质量浓度,然后在第7天和第14天通过RT-PCR方法检测血管生成素1、缺氧诱导因子1α、肝细胞生长因子、胰岛素样生长因子等相关成血管基因的表达量。 结果与结论：①加入生长因子后,细胞增殖能力明显提高,联合作用效果更优,最佳组合为80 μg/L VEGF+   80 μg/L PDGF-BB;②VEGF、PDGF-BB都可以促进血管生成素1、缺氧诱导因子1α、肝细胞生长因子和胰岛素样生长因子的mRNA表达,联合应用时效果最佳;③缺氧诱导因子1α、肝细胞生长因子 mRNA表达随时间延长有所升高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);而血管生成素1、胰岛素样生长因子 mRNA表达量随时间延长有所降低,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05);④体外实验结果证明,当VEGF和PDGF-BB质量浓度均为80 μg/L时,能够持续稳定促进整个血管形成过程,且促进作用优于单独一种生长因子。ORCID: 0000-0003-1918-579X(何惠宇) 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

腺病毒介导的肝细胞生长因子/血管内皮生长因子双基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗心肌梗死***

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞可以分化为心肌细胞,促进血管再生,但在移植早期其自身分泌的细胞因子不足以维持良好的分化和再生。 目的：验证腺病毒介导的肝细胞生长因子和血管内皮生长因子双基因转染新西兰兔骨髓间充质干细胞移植对新西兰兔梗死心肌组织的修复重建和血管再生的影响。 方法：腺病毒介导肝细胞生长因子/血管内皮生长因子双基因转染BrdU标记的新西兰兔骨髓间充质干细胞。取新西兰兔50只建立急性心肌梗死模型,4周后随机分为5组,分别于梗死心肌内注射：①骨髓间充质干细胞/Ad.血管内皮生长因子+肝细胞生长因子。②骨髓间充质干细胞/Ad. 肝细胞生长因子。③骨髓间充质干细胞/Ad.血管内皮生长因子。④骨髓间充质干细胞。⑤对照组注射等量无血清IMDM培养液。移植4周后观察移植细胞的分化和新生血管的形成,并通过超声多普勒检测心功能变化。 结果与结论：除对照组外,其余4组兔心功能都较移植前有明显改善(P < 0.05),其中移植双基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞/Ad.血管内皮生长因子+肝细胞生长因子组兔的心功能改善程度要明显高于其他3组。部分BrdU染色阳性的细胞可以分化成为内皮细胞,参与构成了梗死区域的新生毛细血管。与对照组比较,其余4组都有明显的血管新生(P < 0.05),而以骨髓间充质干细胞/Ad.血管内皮生长因子+肝细胞生长因子组最显著。提示肝细胞生长因子/血管内皮生长因子双基因转染新西兰兔骨髓间充质干细胞移植于梗死心肌可以促进心肌再生和新生血管的形成,明显改善心功能。 关键词：基因转染;骨髓间充质干细胞;血管内皮生长因子;肝细胞生长因子;移植 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-8225.2012.10.029     

血管内皮生长因子基因转染骨髓间充质干细胞同种异体移植治疗大鼠急性心肌梗死

目的探讨同种异体血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)基因转染的骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)在大鼠梗死心脏局部存活、分化及对心功能的影响;明确同种异体干细胞及VEGF基因转染干细胞移植治疗急性心肌梗死(AMI)的可行性及效果。方法雄性SD大鼠30只,随机分为单纯注射培养基对照组、MSCs治疗组及VEGF基因转染MSCs治疗组。分离纯化雄性Wistar大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(rMSCs),于左冠状动脉前降支结扎1h后植入到SD大鼠心组织,移植4周后检测心功能并取心脏行组织染色检查。结果异体大鼠MSCs可在梗死心组织定居、生存;免疫组化检测MSCs转化为心肌细胞及血管内皮细胞;与对照组比较VEGF基因转染异体细胞移植组左室射血分数升高(P<0.05),梗死边缘区心肌面毛细血管数目明显增加(P<0.05)。结论同种异体VEGF基因转染MSCs移植治疗AMI可行、有效。     

脐带间充质干细胞辅助游离脂肪的移植研究

研究脐带间充质干细胞是否能够有效辅助游离脂肪移植。应用脐带间充质干细胞与自体脂肪组织颗粒混合后,移植到裸鼠皮下,与单纯脂肪组织移植作对照,不同的时间观察其各组移植重量,取下后立即固定,包埋、切片,HE染色,观察组织内细胞成活及血管生成情况,通过real-time PCR技术进行检测移植物中的VEGF、PPAR-γ基因表达水平。脐带间充质干细胞可以提高移植物重量及VEGF基因表达水平,但在术后一周、一月、两月观测点与对照组相比差异均没有统计学意义。脐带间充质干细胞不能有效提高移植物重量、成脂以及血管生成的修复效应,不能有效减少术后移植脂肪的吸收,目前应用于游离脂肪移植尚不成熟。     

骨髓间充质干细胞向胶质瘤迁移中血小板衍生生长因子BB的作用

目的探讨血小板衍生生长因子BB(PDGFBB)对大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)定向迁移的影响及其在BMSCs向C6胶质瘤迁移过程中的作用。方法直接贴壁法分离培养传代BMSCs,RT-PCR检测PDGF受体α和β mRNA在BMSCs的表达,用Transwell小室建立体外迁移模型检测PDGFBB对BMSCs迁移的影响及其在BMSCs向C6胶质瘤的迁移过程中的作用,评价p38丝裂原蛋白激酶(p38MAPK)抑制剂SB203580对PDGFBB诱导BMSCs迁移能力改变的影响。结果通过直接贴壁法获得了纯化的BMSCs,RT-PCR证实PDGF受体α和βmRNA在BMSCs呈阳性表达,C6胶质瘤可以诱导BMSCs向胶质瘤细胞定向迁移。用阻断抗体阻断PDGFBB后,向C6胶质瘤发生迁移的BMSCs数量减少;含10ng/mlPDGFBB的无血清培养基可诱导BMSCs迁移;加入SB203580后PDGFBB诱导发生迁移的BMSCs数量减少。结论 PDGFBB是诱导BMSCs向C6胶质瘤发生迁移的细胞因子之一。PDGFBB可诱导BMSCs发生迁移,p38M APK参与了这一过程的信号转导。     

血管内皮生长因子165基因促进人脂肪间充质干细胞的增殖

背景：目前自体脂肪移植已广泛运用于美容整形和修复创伤导致的软组织缺损的修复,有研究表明,移植后1年移植脂肪存活率为20%-80%,因此,在移植后的早期及时、充分的血供建立,对于移植脂肪的存活是非常重要的。目的：观察血管内皮生长因子165转染人脂肪间充质干细胞的增殖情况。方法：体外传代培养人脂肪间充质干细胞,将重组血管内皮生长因子165基因入腺病毒液和空病毒液转染至脂肪间充质干细胞内,分别设为实验组和对照组,另设正常培养的细胞为空白组。结果与结论：RT-PCR,Western blot,MTT检测显示,与对照组和空白组相比,实验组血管内皮生长因子165 mRNA和蛋白的表达及细胞增殖均增高(P < 0.05)。结果证实,腺病毒承载的血管内皮生长因子165基因转染脂肪间充质干细胞后不仅可以持续的表达目的蛋白,同时也能显著促进脂肪间充质干细胞的增殖。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

调节骨髓间充质干细胞向皮肤创面迁移过程中的血小板衍生生长因子

背景：血小板衍生生长因子具有创伤修复作用,对其研究大部分集中于骨组织的修复,在皮肤创伤愈合中的修复作用研究较少。 目的：观察血小板衍生生长因子在皮肤创伤愈合过程中调控骨髓间充质干细胞向创面迁移促进创面愈合的作用。 方法：培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,免疫荧光检测细胞表面标记物CD34、CD44。选取健康雄性SD大鼠30只,随机分为5组,各组大鼠尾静脉注射PKH26标记的骨髓间充质干细胞。注射1周后,于大鼠背部正中线划长为3 cm的切口,制备皮肤创伤模型。造模后即刻于皮肤创伤处多点注射不同质量浓度血小板衍生生长因子干预药物,对照组注射等体积的生理盐水。注射14 d后留取皮肤创面组织进行相关指标检测。 结果与结论：荧光显微镜下观察血小板衍生生长因子能够剂量依赖性诱导骨髓间充质干细胞向皮肤创伤组织处迁移和聚集,进而促进皮肤创伤修复。Masson染色结果显示,随着血小板衍生生长因子干预质量浓度的增加,创面炎性细胞浸润减轻、胶原纤维数量不断增多。Western blot检测结果显示,血小板衍生生长因子能够抑制皮肤创伤组织基质金属蛋白酶1的表达,促进基质金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子1的表达,抑制胶原降解,发挥间接促愈合作用。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程全文链接：     

人血管内皮生长因子165基因转染兔骨髓间充质干细胞的蛋白表达

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞是最好的组织工程种子细胞来源,含有血管内皮生长因子165(vascular endothelial growth factor 165,VEGF165)不仅对血管再生和启动成骨修复有重要意义,其持续稳定的释放还能够提高新生骨的矿化程度,增强修复组织的力学性能。 目的：观察hVEGF165基因转染的兔骨髓间充质干细胞分泌血管内皮生长因子的蛋白功能。 方法：体外分离、培养兔骨髓间充质干细胞,纯化并鉴定兔骨髓间充质干细胞;免疫荧光法检测细胞表面标志;传代培养后的骨髓间充质干细胞以pcDNA3.1-VEGF165质粒和脂质体1∶3比例的混合液转染,并分为3组：转染组应用pcDNA3.1-VEGF165转染细胞,空载体转染组应用pcDNA3.1-空载体转染,未转染组不处理。通过ELISA和Western-blot检测转染后细胞中外源性血管内皮生长因子的表达。 结果与结论：转染组与其他两组比较,VEGF165蛋白含量显著增高,差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05),但空载体转染组与未转染组之间差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),转染组不同时间点之间VEGF165蛋白含量差异均有显著性意义(P< 0.05),hVEGF165基因转染的骨髓间充质干细胞能成功分泌VEGF165蛋白。提示采用基因转染技术可将hVEGF165基因转染到骨髓间充质干细胞中并可有效表达具有生物活性的VEGF165。     

骨髓间充质干细胞分化为血管内皮细胞的实验研究

目的 :探讨骨髓间充质干细胞 (MSCs)自体移植后在扩张型心肌病(DCM)微环境中分化为血管内皮细胞的可行性。方法 :以日本大耳白兔为研究对象 ,分离培养扩增MSCs,盐酸阿霉素耳缘静脉注射复制兔DCM模型 ,将 5溴脱氧尿嘧啶 (BrdU)标记的MSCs移植到DCM心肌内 ,4周后观察移植细胞的增殖分化情况。结果 :细胞移植 4周后 ,实验组心肌内有BrdU标记的阳性细胞 ,有一部分参与组成新生血管 ,对照组中没有发现 ,且实验组毛细血管密度大于对照组 ,差异具有显著性 (P<0 .0 1)。结论 :MSCs自体移植到扩张型心肌病后可以分化为血管内皮细胞。     

重组腺病毒介导突变型低氧诱导因子1α基因转染脂肪间充质干细胞并促进其增殖

BACKGROUND:To improve the survival rate of transplanted tissue, most scholars focus on cell therapy, particularly cell-assisted fat grafting. OBJECTIVE:To analyze the effect of recombinant adenovirus-mediated hypoxia inducible factor 1alpha (HIF1α) mutant on survival rate of transplanted fat particles through transfection of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells. METHODS:Recombinant adenovirus-mediated triple-mutant HIF1α was inserted into an adenovirus pAdEasy-1 system, followed by viral packaging and titer determination. Human adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were cultured, passaged and identified, and subsequently transfected with three kinds of viruses and blank vector (experimental group with transfection of the triple mutant of HIF1α; positive control group; negative control group; blank control group). Transfection efficiency was determined using enhanced green fluorescent protein labeling. Additionally, MTT assay was used to detect cell proliferation. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The recombinant adenovirus was successfully constructed and packaged in line with transfection requirements. Moreover, adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells were successfully identified by adipogenic, osteogenic and chondrogenic induction and could be used as seed cells for subsequent experiments. RT-PCR results showed that HIF1α mRNA expression in the experimental group and positive control group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups(P < 0.05). Western blot analysis showed that the relative absorbance value in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the other three groups (P < 0.05). A significant increase in the cell proliferation was found in the experimental group, significantly different from the other three groups (P < 0.05). Therefore, our findings indicate that transfection of adenovirus-mediated triple-mutant HIF1α not only can sustain the expression of target protein in transfected adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells under normoxic conditions, but also can promote the proliferation of transfected adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因真核表达载体转染骨髓间充质干细胞移植治疗糖尿病

BACKGROUND:Existing studies have shown that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells can significantly improve islet function in diabetic rats to decrease excessively high blood glucose level, which may be related to the enhancement of differentiation ability of autologou pancreatic stem cells. OBJECTIVE:To observe the therapeutic efficacy of basic fibroblast growth factor gene eukaryotic expression vector (PEGFP-C3-BFGF) transfection of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic rats. METHODS:Recombinant adenovirus (Ad.aFGF) mediated PEGFP-C3-BFGF was transfected into bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells, and PEGFP-C3-BFGF expression was observed using fluorescence microscopy. Eighty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into normal control group, diabetes group, transplantation group, gene transfection group, with 20 rats in each group. After modeling, rats in different groups were given portal vein injection of normal saline, PBS, 1 mL of bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspension, and 1 mL of PEGFP-C3-BFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell suspension. RT-PCR method was used to detect mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinases in pancreatic tissue of rats in each group. Blood glucose levels of rats were detected at 24 hours, 3, 7, 14, 21 days after transplantation. ELISA method was used to detect plasma insulin levels in rats. Pathological changes of the pancreas were observed using hematoxylin-eosin staining. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Under the fluorescence microscope, PEGFP-C3-BFGF transfected into cells after 48 hours showed significant specific red fluorescence. Two weeks after transplantation, matrix metalloproteinases mRNA expression was significantly increased in the diabetes group compared with the control group (P < 0.05), while it was decreased in the transplantation and gene transfection groups compared with the diabetes group (P < 0.05). After transplantation, the blood glucose levels in rats were ranked as follows: control group < gene transfection group < transplantation group < diabetes group (P < 0.05), and the plasma insulin levels in rats ranked as follows: control group > gene transfection group > transplantation group > diabetes group (P < 0.05). Pathological findings of the pancreas showed that the transplantation group was superior to the diabetes group, but inferior to the gene transfection group that was similar to the control group. All these findings indicate that PEGFP-C3-BFGF-transfected bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can improve blood glucose levels and stimulate insulin secretion in diabetic rats, which may improve the severity of diabetes mellitus by decreasing the mRNA expression of matrix metalloproteinases.     

脂肪间充质干细胞移植后肝硬化大鼠血生化指标的变化

BACKGROUND:Stem cell transplantation is a promising treatment of advanced liver disease, and adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells have become another kind of popular cells following bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the influence of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on blood biochemical indices of liver cirrhosis rats. METHODS:Sixty rats were equally randomized into normal control, model and cell transplantation groups. Model rats of liver cirrhosis were made in the latter two groups through intragastric administration of carbon tetrachloride. One week after successful modeling, rats were given intraperitoneal injection of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell suspension in the cell transplantation group, and given normal saline in the other two groups. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the normal control group, the model group showed a significant increase in the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, total bilirubin, total protein in liver tissues, serum level of malondialdehyde, 15-minute indocyanine green retention rate and degree of hepatic fibrosis, and a significant decrease in serum albumin level, serum albumin/globulin, levels of glutathione peroxidase and cyclic guanosine monophosphate in liver tissues. On the contrary, these indicators were all improved in the cell transplantation group compared with the model group. Moreover, CM-Dil-positive cells were visible in the liver tissue of rats undergoing adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation. All these findings indicate that adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can reduce liver cirrhosis in rats by acting on blood biochemistry levels.     

人髌下脂肪垫来源脂肪间充质干细胞的分离、培养及鉴定

背景：髌下脂肪垫在膝关节手术中经常要部分切除,其可以作为脂肪间充质干细胞的重要来源。 目的：探讨自髌下脂肪垫中分离、培养脂肪间充质干细胞的策略及细胞分子表面标记情况。 方法：髌下脂肪垫组织取自膝关节镜手术的患者,以Ⅰ型胶原酶消化消化脂肪组织获取干细胞,用10%低糖DMEM培养基培养,利用MTT法测定不同代细胞增殖情况并绘制生长曲线。检测第5代细胞表面CD29及CD44的表达。 结果与结论：培养24 h后可见原代细胞贴壁,1周后细胞呈纺锤型并且增殖速度加快,传代后的细胞贴壁及增殖细胞速度加快。生长曲线示第2及第5代的细胞增殖能力明显较第8代能力强。所取细胞能够分化为骨细胞和脂肪细胞。流式细胞仪检测结果显示第5代脂肪间充质干细胞重96.8%表达CD29,97.6%表达CD44。提示自髌下脂肪垫分离及提取脂肪干细胞简单易行,所得细胞的纯度及增殖能力均符合组织工程种子细胞的基本条件。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

不同预处理策略促进间充质干细胞的归巢

BACKGROUND:Homing is the initial and key procedure of stem cells-based tissue restoration. Current studies have shown that the inability to recruit bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells to target tissue with high efficiency remains a significant barrier to tissue restoration. Preconditioning strategy provides a new insight to promote stem cell homing. OBJECTIVE:To review preconditioning strategies for promoting the homing of stem cells. METHODS:In PubMed database, different combinations of terms from “stem cell, mesenchymal stem cells, preconditioning, homing, migration” served as search terms to retrieve articles referring preconditioning strategies for promoting mesenchymal stem cell homing published from January 2000 to September 2015. According to the inclusion criteria, 72 articles were selected for final review. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Pretreating target tissue or mesenchymal stem cells ahead of cell transplantation, known as tissue preconditioning or cell preconditioning, prominently promotes the homing of mesenchymal stem cells, therefore enhancing tissue restoration effect. Tissue preconditioning is designed to up-regulate expression of chemokines by varying the local microenvironment, thereby increasing homing ability of mesechymal stem cells. Mesenchymal stem cell preconditioning strategies, for example, gene modification and cytokine induction, are mainly to up-regulate expression of chemokine receptors on the surface of mesenchymal stem cells as effectors, and thus promote targeted cell homing. Overall, preconditioning strategy will bring great hope to apply stem cell therapy into the clinic.     

脂肪干细胞在颗粒脂肪移植中的作用

背景:血管基质层细胞中含有大量的脂肪干细胞,有研究显示脂肪干细胞在移植过程中可能发挥着很重要的作用。目的:观察脂肪干细胞在颗粒脂肪移植中的作用。方法:选取10只雄性SPF级BALB/C小鼠,取出正常脂肪组织,提取动物腹部脂肪中的脂肪干细胞和颗粒脂肪,选取24只裸鼠作为移植受体,所有动物分为3个实验组,分别为对照组、颗粒脂肪移植组、混合移植组(脂肪干细胞和颗粒脂肪)。2个移植组分别将颗粒脂肪细胞悬液及脂肪干细胞和颗粒脂肪混匀后细胞悬液注射到小鼠腹背左右肩胛处;对照组注射等量的细胞基础培养液。4周后,分离血浆及取出移植物进行指标检测。结果与结论:(1)混合移植组能显著性的增加移植物的质量,降低移植脂肪的吸收率,相对于颗粒脂肪移植组差异有显著性意义(P<0.01);(2)移植后血浆中血管内皮细胞生长因子相对于对照组明显提升,其中混合移植组高于颗粒脂肪移植组(P<0.01);(3)颗粒脂肪移植组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的含量明显低于相混合移植组;(4)混合移植组微血管密度显著高于颗粒脂肪移植组(P<0.01);(5)动物移植物中的细胞形态较单纯颗粒脂肪细胞完好;(6)混合移植组的脂肪油滴的数目明显多于颗粒脂肪移植组;(6)结果提示,脂肪干细胞能够显著性提高碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的表达,改善移植物的微循环,显著改善颗粒脂肪细胞的形态和功能。     

人羊膜间充质干细胞移植修复肝脏缺血-再灌注损伤

BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells can differentiate into hepatocyte-like cells, suggesting that human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation provides a new potential for the clinical treatment of liver diseases. OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation on the repair of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury repair. METHODS:Sixty Sprague-Dawley rats were randomized into stem cell transplantation, model and control groups. Animal models of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury were made in the rats in the stem cell transplantation and model groups. One hour after modeling, rats in the stem cell transplantation were given injection of human amniotic mesenchymal stem cells (0.5 mL, 106 cells) via the tail vein, while rats in the model and control group were given L-DMEM (0.5 mL) or normal saline (0.5 mL), respectively. Liver function and liver morphology were detected at 1, 2, 3 weeks after transplantation. Meanwhile, RT-PCR detection and western blot assay were also conducted. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) Liver function: Compared with the control group, levels of aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase and malondialdehyde were significantly increased in the model group at different time points after transplantation (P < 0.05), while a significant reduction in the levels of these three indicators was found after cell transplantation as compared with the model group (P < 0.05). (2) Liver morphology: 2 weeks after transplantation, rats in the model group exhibited hepatocyte degeneration and necrosis, and severe fibrosis, but these changes were remarkably alleviated in the stem cell transplantation group. (3) PT-PCR and western blot detection: 2 weeks after transplantation, a significantly higher level of hepatocyte growth factor in the liver tissue and a lower level of α-smooth muscle protein were found in the stem cell transplantation group compared with the model group (P < 0.05). All these experimental findings indicate that human amniotic mesenchymal stem cell transplantation can improve impaired liver function in rats, possibly through regulating hepatocyte growth factor and α-smooth muscle protein expression levels in the liver, and thereby promotes the repair of liver ischemia-reperfusion injury.