基于Web of Science的护理虚拟仿真技术文献计量学分析

目的 分析护理领域中虚拟仿真技术的研究现状及热点，为相关研究的发展提供参考。方法 基于文献分析软件CiteSpace,对Web of Science数据库收录的1345篇与护理虚拟仿真相关的文献，从年发文量、作者、国家、期刊、文献共被引、关键词聚类等方面进行可视化分析。结果 护理虚拟仿真研究的文献主要集中在美国、加拿大、澳大利亚和英国，且发文量逐年增加；研究的热点类型为干预性研究，热点应用研究集中在护理教学培训、临床治疗护理、主要技术模式等方面。结论 虚拟仿真技术在护理领域越来越引起广泛关注，研究热点正逐渐从临床护理转向护理教育领域。     

近10年肿瘤病人护理研究的文献计量学分析

[目的]通过Web of Science数据库了解近10年肿瘤病人护理的研究现状,为相关研究者提供参考。[方法]选择Web of Science的核心合集数据库,采用标题检索,检索词为cancer、tumor、neoplasm、carcinoma、oncolog,发表年份限定为2007年—2016年,研究方向限定为Nursing。利用Web of Science数据库提供的分析功能以及Excel和书目共现系统对检索结果从发表年份、国家/地区、机构、作者、出版物来源、关键词、高被引文献情况等方面进行分析。[结果]共检索到4 275篇相关文献,发表文献数量呈逐年递增趋势;美国的研究机构发表的文献数量最多;发文数排名前10位的中国机构中,7个来自台湾地区,3个来自香港;刊载文献数量最多的期刊是Cancer Nursing;肿瘤护理研究在国内外尚未形成核心研究团队,肿瘤护理研究者关注的疾病主要是乳腺癌、前列腺癌、结直肠癌、肺癌等高发病率癌症,研究热点集中在症状管理、生活质量、姑息护理及社会支持等方面。[结论]肿瘤护理正处于发展阶段,症状管理、社会支持、姑息护理、生活质量等是肿瘤护理关注的重点。     

基于Web of Science的失禁相关性皮炎护理研究文献计量分析

[目的]分析失禁相关性皮炎护理研究的分布情况,为今后研究者选择研究方向提供参考。[方法]在Web of Science中的科学引文索引(SCI-E)、社会科学引文索引(SSCI)2个数据库中,采用文献计量学方法,对全球失禁性皮炎护理研究文献进行统计分析。[结果]2003年—2017年全球21个国家,145个研究机构的245位研究人员共发表了失禁相关性皮炎的护理文献82篇,以非试验性研究居多。美国发文量及科研机构发文量最多,Journal of Wound Ostomy And Continence Nursing是载文量最多的杂志。被引频次最高的是Gray M发表的关于失禁相关性皮炎的共识。[结论]失禁相关性皮炎护理领域正处于发展阶段,预防及干预已是研究的热点问题。护理干预的对照研究及质性研究是今后失禁相关性皮炎护理领域的研究热点。     

新生儿护理研究热点分析

目的基于CiteSpace可视化软件分析近10年新生儿护理的研究热点。方法对Web of Science数据库2010年—2019年收录的1 285篇与新生儿护理相关的文献,从年发文量、高频关键词、关键词聚类、突现词等方面进行可视化分析。结果近10年来新生儿护理领域发文量呈上升趋势,研究热点为母乳喂养、疼痛评估与管理、危重症护理及临终关怀等;研究前沿为护理质量认知及袋鼠式护理实施障碍。结论近10年来新生儿护理受到了持续关注,关注新生儿护理领域的研究热点与前沿可为新生儿护理的科研探索与临床实践提供借鉴与参考。     

结直肠癌患者认知功能障碍研究热点的共词聚类分析

目的 分析国内外结直肠癌认知功能障碍的研究热点及趋势,为研究提供参考依据。方法 检索中国知网及Web of Science自建库开始至2022年2月收录的结直肠癌认知功能障碍的相关文献,应用CiteSpace软件进行可视化分析。结果 中国知网及Web of Science最终分别纳入245、203篇文献;发文量总体均呈上升趋势;中国知网数据库共获得8个聚类群及11个突现关键词;Web of Science数据库共获得17个聚类群、4个突现关键词。结论 腹腔镜手术的老年结直肠癌患者认知功能是近几年来国内外的研究热点;通过危险因素构建预测模型,通过饮食护理改善叶酸水平及整合多学科的运动干预方案为未来的发展趋势。     

基于CiteSpace对国内外医院感染护理相关研究的可视化分析

目的 医院感染问题关系到医院的医疗质量与医患安全,本文探讨国内外医院感染护理相关研究的发展现状、研究热点及趋势,为开展今后研究提供参考依据。方法 计算机检索2010年1月1日—2022年12月31日有关医院感染护理的相关文献,中文数据库包括中国知网（CNKI）、中国生物医学文献数据库（CBM)、万方数据库、维普数据库,英文检索Web of Science(WOS）数据库,运用CiteSpace软件对年度发文量、作者合作、机构合作、关键词、突现词等特征进行可视化分析。结果 最终纳入2508篇文献,其中中文文献942篇,英文文献1566篇。国内医院感染护理相关文献的发文量总体呈下降趋势,国外研究发文量与国内相反;国内高频关键词主要有危险因素、护理干预、手卫生等,国外高频关键词除ICU外其余一致;可视化分析显示英文文献作者间合作和研究机构间合作较中文文献多,国内核心作者6位,国外核心作者12位;中文的发文机构主要为华中科技大学附属医院,英文为哥伦比亚大学。结论 有效控制医院感染情况、强化感染质量管理、评估识别发现的医院感染风险点、针对性采取风险干预措施并持续评估跟踪、聚焦于护理人员医院感染防...     

基于CiteSpace的精神分裂症护理与康复的可视化分析

目的 通过分析近10年精神分裂症护理与康复研究态势,为精神分裂症护理与康复研究提供思路.方法 检索2011-2020年收录于Web of Science核心合集数据库中的相关文献,借助CiteSpace进行精神分裂症护理与康复研究时间分布、地域分布、关键词共现与聚类、关键词突现的分析.结果 精神分裂症护理与康复发文量总...     

基于CiteSpace的口渴相关研究的可视化分析

目的:基于文献计量学和知识图谱方法分析Web of Science核心合集数据库中口渴研究领域的相关文献,了解研究热点及前沿,以期为该领域的研究提供参考。方法:检索自建库至2022年12月31日Web of Science核心合集数据库口渴研究的相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件对文献中的国家及关键词等进行可视化分析。结果:共纳入3 426篇文献,发文量从1980年的13篇到2022年的216篇,发文量最多的国家是美国,共得到11个聚类关键词,主要为终板神经元、心力衰竭及血压等。结论:口渴领域发文量总体呈上升趋势,是当前研究的热点之一,但主要集中于美国等发达国家,主要研究热点及前沿聚焦于口渴发生及解渴的机制探究、诱发口渴的影响因素及缓解口渴的治疗措施等方面。     

基于Web of Science数据库近10年恐动症研究的文献计量学分析

目的分析近10年恐动症研究的研究热点,以及研究方向和未来趋势,为今后进一步研究的开展提供参考。方法对Web of Science数据库2010年—2019年收录的恐动症研究的相关文献进行检索,借助Web of Science数据库的分析功能,并运用BICOMB软件进行高频关键词提取,分别从文献发表数、被引情况、研究方向、关键词、国家和机构、发表期刊等方面进行分析。结果共检索到恐动症研究相关文献852篇,被引频次总计为16385次,文献数量呈逐年上升趋势,内容主要为恐动症的发生机制和评估、严重影响以及干预治疗等方面。美国、土耳其发文量总体处于领先地位。《Clinical Journal of Pain》杂志刊载恐动症文献数量最多。引用率较高的文献主要为恐动症对各类疼痛患者致残作用的验证和恐动症的干预疗法研究。结论随着研究人员对恐动症的关注度不断提高,未来应当结合我国文化背景和医疗环境的特点,开发针对我国恐动症患者的科学评估工具,运用多种研究方法调查相关人群恐动症的发生情况及影响因素,重点关注恐动症的预防、科学干预方法等热点问题。     

基于Web of Science护理领域脑卒中吞咽障碍研究热点的可视化分析

目的 分析2008-2021年护理领域脑卒中吞咽障碍的研究热点和前沿,为国内脑卒中后吞咽障碍的护理提供参考.方法 运用CiteSpace 5.8.R2对Web of Science数据库核心合集中2008年-2021年收录的脑卒中吞咽障碍护理领域相关的文献从发文量、发文期刊、关键词及突现词等方面进行可视化分析.结果 共...     

Qualitative research in palliative care 1990-1999: a descriptive review

A collaborative, evaluative review of qualitative research in palliative care published between 1990 and 1999 has been conducted. Nearly 30,000 articles in 48 journals from specialist palliative care, oncology, death studies, medicine, nursing, gerontology, health and the social sciences were examined. From these journals, 138 articles (0.5%) reporting qualitative research with a focus on palliative care in the context of death, dying or bereavement were identified. These articles were reviewed using a proforma designed by the group. This article describes the review process, and the following findings: the distribution of different forms of qualitative research in palliative care; the location of such papers; the focus of the research; and the research methodology and methods adopted.     

The nursing contribution to qualitative research in palliative care 1990-1999: a critical evaluation

BACKGROUND: Qualitative research plays an important part in providing evidence for practice in nursing, and is gaining greater acceptance within medicine. However, questions remain about what criteria are most appropriate for evaluating qualitative research. To date, little systematic evaluation of qualitative research in palliative care has been conducted. AIMS: This paper is based on a larger study in which we conducted a critical review of qualitative research in palliative care from nursing, medicine, specialist palliative care, sociology, death studies, medical anthropology, and gerontology journals published between 1990 and 1999. The aim of this paper is to present an account of the strengths and weaknesses of qualitative palliative care research in nursing, using data from this review. METHODS: In the larger study, 138 papers from 50 journals were reviewed critically using a tool developed to assess both content and quality; in one part of this tool reviewers recorded open-ended comments on the strengths and weaknesses of each paper. In this paper, we present a thematic analysis of reviewers' comments on a subgroup of 67 nursing papers from the main review, together with an analysis of comments on 29 papers from a comparison group of death studies, medical anthropology, and sociology journals. Patterns of positive and negative evaluation are identified and used to generate an account of strengths and weaknesses in qualitative palliative care research in nursing. FINDINGS: Over 40% of the subgroup of papers from nursing journals received positive comments on topic and quality of writing; around 30% received positive comments on contribution to understanding, practical value, and conceptual or theoretical issues. Less than 20% received positive comments on other critical dimensions. Over 40% of nursing papers received negative comments on the link between data, analysis, and findings, other aspects of method and theoretical and conceptual issues. A higher proportion of papers in the comparison group received positive comments on conceptual and theoretical issues and contribution to understanding. CONCLUSIONS: Nearly half the nursing papers reviewed were judged to be well written or to have a well-chosen topic. However, more than 40% of papers drew negative comments about key methods-related issues. Arguably therefore efforts to improve the quality of research evidence should focus on this area.     

我国术后恶心呕吐护理研究现状的文献计量学分析

目的 对我国术后恶心呕吐护理相关文献进行分析,探索其研究现状,为规范术后恶心呕吐患者护理干预和进一步研究提供参考。 方法 检索收录在中国知网(CNKI)、维普中文科技期刊数据库和万方学术期刊数据库中与术后恶心呕吐有关的文献,对文献的年度变化、期刊分布、研究内容、研究方法等进行分析。结果 共纳入相关文献199篇；刊载在核心期刊的PONV护理相关文献仅占总文献量的13.57%；发表过2篇相关文献的作者仅有3%,且无作者发表更多相关文献；仅有6.53%的文献有基金支持；研究设计和研究方法单一,主要为类实验研究(68.84%)和经验总结(16.58%)；研究内容主要聚焦于护理干预,尤其是中医护理干预,但尚未得到临床推广。结论 PONV护理相关研究尚需进一步深入,可借助现有高质量的研究成果,规范护士行为,改变临床护理常规,促进护理专业的发展。     

Nurses and palliation in the community: the current discourse

A core component of community nursing practice in Australia is the provision of palliative care, however this area of practice has been minimally researched. We, therefore, undertook a broader review of the contemporary literature in community nursing; palliative nursing; and community nursing palliative care. Literature was searched electronically in OVID, CINAHL and nursing databases and manually in relevant journals. Findings revealed community and palliative care nursing to be both complex and challenging. Community and palliative nurses ideals for care are compromised by competing practice demands. Changing health systems and philosophical views, limited resources and the perceived 'visibility/invisibility' polarity are identified as major job stressors. Therapeutic use of 'self' and interpersonal communication are recognized as contributing to job satisfaction. Community nurses providing palliative care is as an under researched area yet it is a role that arguably requires critical understanding and recognition. Further research is needed into the relationship between emotional well-being and professional satisfaction for community and palliative care nurses providing palliation.     

2000-2015年中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎护理的文献计量分析

目的 了解近16年来中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎护理的现状及发展趋势,为进一步提升护理服务和采取护理干预措施提供依据和思路.方法 运用文献计量学方法,对2000-2015年收录在中文期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、中国生物医学文献数据库(CBM)、万方数据库和维普中文生物医学期刊数据库(VIP)中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎护理的相关文献进行检索,并对其进行文献计量学分析,从文献的年份分布、期刊分布、地区分布等方面进行统计,初步分析本领域的科研现状.结果 共纳入文献667篇,分布在217种期刊上,其中,刊文5篇及以上的期刊31种;山东、江苏、广东3个省发表文献量较多;中医药大学或中医学院及其附属医院发文章数量领先;56.97%的文献属于经验性论文,41.98%属实验研究类论文,其中22.64%为临床随机对照研究;受科研基金资助论文25篇;研究热点主要集中在中药灌肠护理,包括灌肠法的改良、灌肠液温度、肛管插入深度等.结论 中医药治疗溃疡性结肠炎的护理相关问题已引起临床护理工作者和科研者的重视,尤其是中医院校及其附属医院,但是尚未形成优势研究力量;经验性总结较多而临床研究较少,文章整体质量不高,且研究内容缺乏新颖性,需加强相关的高质量护理科研论文产出,探索有效、可行的护理措施,最终形成适用于临床的规范化溃疡性结肠炎中医药护理模式.     

2013年—2017年国内护理教育热点的共词聚类分析

[目的]分析国内护理教育的热点并探讨相关研究趋势,以期为我国护理教育者提供参考和借鉴。[方法]检索中国知网、万方、维普2013年—2017年发表在护理科技核心期刊上的护理教育文献,使用BICOMB和gCLUTO软件进行词频和图形聚类分析。[结果]共纳入895篇文献,截取高频主题词46个,双向聚类结果显示2013年—2017年护理教育包含灾难护理教育和管理、教学方法改革及评价、护理专业硕士临床实践能力研究、实践教学模式研究、姑息护理和社区护理教学研究7个研究热点、护生认知与行为相关性研究、老年护理教学方法和护生学习能力研究。[结论]本研究总结出的2013年—2017年我国护理教育领域研究热点具有一定代表性,可为今后该领域研究发展提供参考。     

Bibliometric review of references of nursing research papers during the decade 1994–2003 in Turkey

ERGUL, S., ARDAHAN, M., TEMEL, A.B. & YILDIRIM, B.Ö. (2010) Bibliometric review of references of nursing research papers during the decade 1994–2003 in Turkey. International Nursing Review 57 , 49–55
Aim:  To identify important information on the state of academic nursing and the characteristics of academic nursing publications in Turkey.
Methods:  The study consists of retrospective bibliometric research. The selected sample of the research consisted of six Turkish nursing journals published between 1994–2003 from a total population of ten journals. Seventy-four issues of these six journals were included and 825 research papers were analysed. A series of classic bibliometric indexes were used.
Results:  The average number of references per scientific paper is 16.19 [±standard deviation (SD) 8.56]. The changes in the number of references taken from journals over time do not show strong fluctuations but were statistically significant ( P  < 0.001). The average number of references per paper is 17.71 (±SD 8.09) for research papers, while it is 14.50 (±SD 8.76) for reviews. The Price's index is 23.8% and the insularity index is 31.8%.
Conclusions:  The number of references used for papers has been increasing in recent years. The use of journals within references is high while the use of books is low. The Price's index tendency is decreasing. The high insularity index observed in the articles may be considered as a negative indicator of nursing journals in Turkey.     

428篇危重病护理论文分析

目的:分析近年我国危重病护理领域护理研究的现况,存在的问题。方法:手工查阅2000～2005年发表于国内4种护理核心期刊的428篇危重病护理论文,就论文研究内容、研究方法等进行分析。结果:目前国内危重病护理研究论文数量呈逐年增长趋势,以经验性论文为主,占60%;机械通气与气道管理为研究的热点问题;实验性研究论文增长较快;需要在科学性和有效性方面进一步提高。结论:危重病护理研究水平有待进一步提高,应发挥学科优势,促进危重病护理研究的发展。     

Clinical intervention research in nursing

As a healthcare profession nursing has a duty to develop practices that contribute to the health and well being of patients. The aim of this paper is to discuss current issues in clinical research within nursing. The paper defines clinical interventions research as a theoretically based, integrated and sequential approach to clinical knowledge generation. The paper provides specific criteria for defining a clinical intervention together with an overview of the stages involved in clinical research from problem identification to implementing knowledge in practice. The paper also explored the extent to which nursing research was focussed on clinical issues, through a snapshot review of all the original research papers in Europe’s three leading nursing research journals. In total of 517 different papers were included and classified in the review. Of these 88% (n = 455) were classified as non-clinical intervention and 12% (n = 62) as clinical intervention studies. The paper examined the intervention studies in detail examining: the underpinning theory; linkage to previous (pre-clinical) work; evidence of granularity; protocol clarity (generalisable and parsimonious); the phase of knowledge development; and evidence of safety (adverse event reporting). The paper discusses some of the shortcomings of interventions research in nursing and suggests a number of ideas to help address these problems, including: a consensus statement on interventions research in nursing; a register of nursing intervention studies; the need for nursing to develop clinical research areas in which to develop potential interventions (nursing laboratories); and a call for nursing researchers to publish more research in nursing specific journals.