市场经济形势下城市中老年人生命质量影响因子研究

目的探讨新的市场经济形势下城市中老年人生命质量的有关影响因子。方法采用因子分析法,对随机抽取的武汉市277名45岁以上的研究对象所调查的57个反映生命质量的项目得分进行分析。结果因子分析产生4个主要因子,即心理健康因子、社会行为因子、生物学因子和精神生活健康因子,其方差贡献率分别为40.00%、29.00%、15.00%和3.40%。结论在新的时代,心理健康、社会行为在现代医学发展模式中对城市中老年人生命质量的影响较生物学因素似乎更为突出,应予以高度重视。     

安庆市农村中老年人生命质量评价及影响因素分析

目的调查农村地区中老年人生命质量,建立中老年人群年龄别、性别SF-36量表各维度正常参考值,并分析影响该人群生命质量的因素,为提高目标人群生命质量提供参考依据。方法用SF-36量表对农村地区1009名45～75岁的普通人群进行生命质量评价,同时调查可能影响生命质量的性别、年龄、文化程度、职业、婚姻状况等一般情况,用t检验、方差分析和多元线性回归统计方法分析影响生命质量的因素。结果本次调查的中老年人生命质量总得分平均为73.32±24.61;多元线性回归分析显示,影响中老年人生命质量的可能因素有性别、婚姻状况、职业和年龄。结论政府应采取积极的政策预防和控制慢性病、改善女性的家庭地位、加强对孤寡老人的救助。针对女性以及孤寡老人等社会弱势人群,在制订和实施卫生服务以及社会保障政策时应予以重点考虑,以期提高农村地区中老年人的生命质量。     

天津市军队与地方中老年人生命质量的比较研究

目的利用SF-36问卷调查军队与地方中老年人群的生命质量,探讨影响生命质量的相关因素。方法采用整群抽样的方法,面对面访谈调查军队与地方中老年人生命质量,并应用χ2检验及方差分析对影响生命质量的相关因素进行分析。结果回收合格调查问卷364份,有效率85.04%。军队与地方中老年人在5个维度(躯体活动功能、健康总体自评、活力、社会功能和心理卫生)上差异有显著性(P<0.01),军队中老年人高于地方中老年人,主要影响因素为受教育程度、健康状况、经济收入、婚姻状况及子女生活就业状况等(P<0.05);在机体疼痛上军队中老年人为46.87±8.23,低于地方中老年人(P<0.05)。结论军队中老年人的生命质量好于地方中老年人的生命质量。受教育程度、健康状况、经济收入、婚姻状况和子女生活就业状况是影响生命质量差异的主要因素。     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

目的 研究中国中老年人BMI与健康相关生命质量(HRQOL)的关系.方法 汇集9省市(汀苏、安徽、甘肃、青海、福建、北京、吉林、江西、河南)横断面健康状况调查中老年人群数据共9539例.采用秩和检验比较BMI分类不同的中老年人生命质量的差异;用多元logistic回归模型检验排除性别、年龄、婚姻状况、学历、运动水平和慢性病史等混杂因素后,中老年人BMI分类与生命质最的相关性.结果 与体重正常的中老年人相比,体重过轻组SF-36的生理领域(P<0.001)、心理领域(P<0.01)及其8个维度(生理机能、精神健康,P<0.05;生理职能、躯体疼痛、健康状况、精力、社会功能、情感职能,P<0.01)生命质量均显著较差;超重组心理领域生命质量显著较好(P<0.05);肥胖组生理机能维度显著较差(P<0.01),心理领域(P<0.05)、精神健康维度(P<0.01)显著较好.排除已知的混杂因素后,体重过轻组在生理领域(OR=1.67,95%CI:1.35～2.06)、心理领域(OR=1.39,95%CI:1.13～1.70)以及所有8个维度生命质量减损的危险度显著增高;超重组心理领域(OR=0.86,95%CI:0.78～0.95)及其生理职能、精力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康维度生命质最受损的危险度显著降低;肥胖组生理机能维度(OR=1.51,95%CI:1.27～1.80)受损的危险度显著增高,心理领域(OR=0.71,95%CI:0.60～0.85)及其精力、情感职能、精神健康维度生命质量受损的危险度显著降低.结论 BMI分类不同的中老年人其SF-36各领域生命质量不同,体重过轻组生理领域和心理领域生命质量均较差,超重和肥胖组心理领域生命质最较好,肥胖组生理领域生命质量较差.超重和肥胖的中老年人生命质量的减损与慢性疾病有关.     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

中国9省市中老年人群体重指数与健康相关生命质量的关系

Objective To study the association between body mass index (BMI) and the health-related quality of life (HRQOL) in the middle-aged and older Chinese people. Methods Data of 9539 middle-aged and older adults was collected from a cross-sectional survey performed in 9 provinces of China (Jiangsu, Anhui, Gansu, Qinghai, Fujian, Beijing, Jilin, Jiangxi and Henan province). MO SSF-36 was used to measure HRQOL. BMI classification was in accordance with the criteria recommended by the Ministry of Health of China. Rank sum test was used to compare HRQOL between subjects with normal weight and those with different BMI classification. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to assess the association of HRQOL with BMI after adjusted for sex, age, marital, education, physical activity status and chronic diseases. Results When compared with middle-aged and older adults at normal weight range (18.5≤BMI<24) , data on physical domain (P<0.001) , mental domain (P< 0.01) and 8 dimensions of HRQOL (physical functioning, mental health, P<0.05; role-physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional, P<0.01)among subjects with underweight (BMI<18.5) were significantly lower while mental component summary (P<0.05) of overweight subjects (24≤BMI<28) was significantly higher. Obese subjects (BMI≥28) had worse physical function (physical functioning, P<0.01) but better mental health (mental health, P<0.01; mental component summary, P<0.05). After adjusting for other factors, and compared to middle aged and older adults with normal weight, data on odds ratios (ORs) of impaired HRQOL in physical domain (OR=1.67, 95% CI: 1.35-2.06), mental domain (OR=1.39, 95%CI: 1.13-1.70) and 8 dimensions increased among underweight subjects while ORs of impaired HRQOL in mental domain (0R=0.86,95% CI: 0.78-0.95) and role-physical, vitality, social functioning, role-emotional and mental health dimensions decreased among overweight subjects. ORs increased (OR=1.51,95% CI: 1.27-1.80) in impaired HRQOL in physical functioning dimension but decreased in mental domain (OR=0.71,95%CI: 0.60-0.85) as well as vitality, role-emotional and mental health dimensions among obese subjects. Conclusion HRQOL of each domain were different among middle aged and older adults with different BM1 classification. Underweight people had poor HRQOL in both physical domain and psychological domain, and obese people had poor physical function but good mental health condition.     

医务工作者生存质量及影响因素调查

[目的]了解医务工作者生存质量的现状及其影响因素。[方法]采用整群抽样的方法,以问卷形式调查辽宁医学院3所附属医院医务工作者的一般情况,并采用世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表简表（WHOQOL-BREF）对其生存质量进行测查。[结果]664名医务工作者生存质量自认为在“好”以上的占48．5％,健康满意度在“好”以上的占48.3％;在生理领域和心理领域得分均低于普通人群,而在社会和环境领域高于普通人群。单因素分析表明：40岁以下的医务工作者各领域得分均高于40岁及以上者;硕士研究生及以上学历者各领域得分均高于其他学历者;离异和丧偶者心理领域得分最低;经常饮酒者心理领域和生理领域得分低于偶而饮酒和不饮酒者。多元线性回归分析结果表明,在4个领域中,男性得分均高于女性;随着年龄的增加、工作满意度的下降和婚姻状况的改变得分逐渐降低;在生理和心理领域随着科别的不同,得分逐渐下降;在心理、社会和环境领域,随着学历的升高,得分越来越高。[结论]医务工作者的生存质量在社会领域和环境领域较高,而在生理领域和心理领域较低。性别、年龄、学历、职称、婚姻状况和生活方式与医务工作者的生存质量有关。     

行为危险因素对老年人生命质量影响分析

目的;分析生命质量与行为危险因素的相关关系,探讨生命质量指标作为老年人健康促进干预活动评价指标的合理性及可行性。方法：采用多阶段随机抽样,使用SF－36生命质量量表和行为危险因素量表,调查573名60岁以上的城市老年人。结果与全人群相比,调查老年人生理受限程度大,健康自评差,社会功能受限程度低,心理健康状况好。生命质量与预防保健知识、健康行为呈显著正相关。结论：生命质量量表作为健康促进干预活动评价指标是合理的、可行的,可以和其他指标综合运用。     

中小学生生活质量影响因素研究

目的探讨影响中小学生生活质量的因素,为儿童青少年的身心健康促进工作提供参考。方法整群抽取武汉市小学、初中学生657名,进行儿童少年生活质量量表、心理健康量表的调查,并让家长填写Conner’s儿童行为问卷及自编的学生一般情况问卷,由班主任对学生进行学习障碍筛查表的评定。结果中小学生的学习焦虑、孤独倾向、自责倾向、过敏倾向、身体症状及冲动倾向等心理健康问题与父亲的文化水平及家长难理解孩子等变量入选,其中除自责倾向、父亲的文化水平外,其他各因素都产生负面影响;排除与中小学生的心理健康问题的有关变量,以其他变量再次进行分析,入选的变量有学习问题、父亲的健康状况、家长难以理解孩子及学习障碍筛查量表（PRS）总分。结论中小学生生活质量受内在心理特征、外在行为表现和环境因素的影响。     

老年人群生存质量及相关影响因素初探

目的 探讨不同地区老年人群的生存质量及其影响因素. 方法采用非随机抽样方法,采用SF-36生存质量量表分别在广州和贵州黔西南州两地对60岁及以上老年人的生存质量状况进行调查,数据分析采用描述性统计、t检验、X2检验. 结果广州地区老年人群各年龄段的生理机能、躯体疼痛、精力、精神健康4个维度的生存质量评分均高于贵州地区,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).按不同性别进行分层比较,不同性别的广州地区老年人群在生理机能、躯体疼痛、一般健康状况、精力、精神健康5个维度得分均高于贵州,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);其中广州男性在社会功能维度的得分也高于贵州,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001);广州女性在生理职能和情感职能维度得分也高于贵州,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001). 结论分年龄、地区和性别的老年人生存质量均存在差异.老年人群随着年龄的增长导致身体功能衰退和主观情绪障碍,生存质量有逐渐变差的趋势,广州地区各年龄段和不同性别的老年人群的生存质量均较贵州好.     

产褥期妇女生命质量评价及影响因素分析

综合测定产褥期妇女的健康水平,并探讨该群体生命质量的影响因素。方法：生命质量量表测量法、逐步回归分析法。结果：产褥期妇女的生命质量低于一般育领妇女，有12个因素能够影响产褥期妇女的综合健康水平。结论：研究结果可以为卫生管理部门对产褥期妇女实放针对性的健康干预措施提供理论依据。     

城市不在业者卫生服务利用及影响因素分析

目的探索城市不在业者卫生服务利用情况及其影响因素,为有关部门制定政策提供依据。方法从2003年国家卫生服务调查数据库中抽取8412名城市不在业者进行深入分析。结果影响城市不在业者卫生服务利用的主要因素有年龄、文化程度、医疗保障状况。结论需要提高城市不在业者的医疗保障覆盖率。     

提高科间会诊质量的影响因素分析

如何提高科间会诊质量对于促进医疗安全,保障医疗质量,提升医院总体竞争力具有重要的现实意义。分析科间会诊存在的问题及原因,并就提高科间会诊质量提出改进措施,期望能够不断巩固和完善会诊制度和措施,从而提高医疗服务质量和医疗管理水平。     

社区老年住院慢性病患者生活质量调查及影响因素分析

目的 了解老年慢性病患者的生活质量现状,探讨其影响因素,从而提出相关对策.方法 收集在本院住院的老年慢性病患者,进行社会支持量表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）及生活质量（WHOQOL-100）评定.利用统计学方法分析影响老年住院慢性病患者生活质量的各种因素.结果 （1）在该老年慢性病患者人群中,有51.6％生活质量下降,51.6％存在心理障碍.（2）多元逐步回归分析表明,影响该老年患者人群QOL的主要因素为疾病严重程度、社会支持水平及是否患有肿瘤病.结论 老年住院慢性病患者生活质量下降是普遍的,受主要疾病严重程度、社会支持水平及是否存在肿瘤的影响.改善老年人的躯体健康,提高社会支持力度,可提高老年慢性病患者的生活质量.     

2型糖尿病住院患者生存质量影响因素分析

目的 了解2型糖尿病住院患者生存质量的现状,并对可能影响2型糖尿病住院患者生存质量的因素进行分析.方法 使用糖尿病病人特异性量表(DSQL)和社会支持量表(SSRS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),对2009年3-5月从安徽省某三甲医院收集到的145例2型糖尿病住院患者进行问卷调查,对影响住院患者生存质量的因素进行分析.结果 生存质量总分为(60.62±13.86)分,生理功能维度(26.39±7.51)分,心理维度(20.67±5.10)分,社会关系维度(7.17±2.66)分,治疗维度(6.39±1.89)分.单因素方差分析表明,患者生存质量的影响因素为年龄和并发症.相关分析表明,患者的生存质量与社会支持情况、焦虑和抑郁有显著相关性(r＝-0.059～0.535,P<0.05).多元逐步回归分析结果显示,病程、并发症、焦虑(SAS得分)、抑郁(SDS得分)、主观支持度等因素可能影响住院患者的生存质量.结论 对糖尿病患者的疗效评价不仅要考虑客观指标(如血糖水平)的控制,更应该关注患者的精神、心理及社会功能等方面的改变.