195例肝硬化患者临床生化结果分析

目的分析桂西地区肝硬化病人肝功能结果的临床特点。方法检测195例肝硬化病人和206例无肝脏疾病的健康人血清直接胆红素(DBIL)、总胆红素(TBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、总胆汁酸(TBA)、丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶(AST)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、γ-谷氨酰转肽酶(γ-GT)和胆碱酯酶(CHE),计算球蛋白(GLO)、白蛋白/球蛋白(A/G)及AST/ALT比值。结果肝硬化组DBIL、TBIL、TBA、ALT、AST、AST/ALT、ALP、γ-GT和GLO显著高于对照组(P<0.05),TP、ALB、CHE和A/G比值显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肝功能结果是肝硬化病情严重程度、判断病情发展及预后的重要参考指标。     

新生儿窒息血清总胆汁酸变化观察

目的分析新生儿窒息后血清总胆汁酸（TBA）变化及其临床意义。方法检测92例窒息新生儿和19例无窒息史正常新生儿的血清TBA、总胆红素（TBIL）、直接胆红素（DBIL）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（ALT）、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶（AST）、碱性磷酸酶（ALP）和γ-谷氨酰转移酶（γ-GT）。结果窒息组血清TBA及其他肝功能指标（TBIL、DBIL、ALT、AST、ALP、γ-GT）,与正常对照组比较均无显著性差异（P均〉0.05）。轻度窒息组与重度窒息组比较,轻度窒息组和重度窒息组分别与对照组比较,差异也均无显著性（P均〉0.05）。结论血清TBA与新生儿窒息及其窒息程度无明显关系。     

肝硬化患者血清CA19-9水平升高的原因及临床意义

目的 研究肝硬化患者血清CA19-9水平与肝功能指标的关系，探讨肝硬化患者血清CA19-9升高的原因。方法 选取肝硬化患者53例为研究对象，抽取静脉血检查生化肝功：丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转移酶(ＡＳＴ)、总胆红素(TBiL) 、直接胆红素(DBiL)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、CA19-9，进行肝功能child-pugh评分，分析各指标间直线相关关系。结果 27例（50.94%）血清CA19-9升高显著。血清CA19-9与丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)、天冬氨酸转移酶(ＡＳＴ)、总胆红素(TBiL) 、直接胆红素(DBiL)、child-pugh评分存在明显正相关性（P<0.05），与血清白蛋白(ALB)、谷氨酰转肽酶(GGT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)无相关性。结论 在已除外并发恶性肿瘤的情况下，肝硬化患者血清CA19-9水平升高的主要原因是肝功损害及胆汁淤积，测定CA19-9水平有助于判断病情的严重程度及预后。     

急性有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能及酶谱变化的研究

目的探讨有机磷农药中毒患者肝功能及酶谱的变化。方法对68例急性有机磷农药中毒患者于中毒后20h内抽取静脉血进行肝功能、酶谱及胆碱脂酶(ChE)检测,并与61例治愈组和65例对照组进行比较。结果患者乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)有明显升高而ChE有明显降低(P<0.001);中度中毒总胆红素(TBIL)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、天门冬氨酸转移酶(AST)、LDH明显升高而总蛋白(TP)、白蛋白(ALB)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、γ-谷氨酰基转移酶(GGT)、ChE明显降低(P<0.001);重度中毒丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)、TBIL、DBIL、AST、LDH升高明显而TP、ALB、ALP、GGT、ChE降低明显(P均<0.001),ALT升高明显,而ALP、GGT非但不降低反而升高接近正常水平者,预后不佳。结论观察血清肝功能及酶谱的变化可以判断有机磷农药中毒患者的中毒程度、预后及疗效。     

血清总胆汁酸测定在新生儿窒息中的临床应用

目的 :探讨新生儿窒息患儿血清总胆汁酸浓度的变化及临床应用。方法 :采用OLYMPUSAU 4 0 0 (日本 )全自动生化分析仪 ,对 86例新生儿窒息患儿和 34例正常对照新生儿进行空腹血清总胆汁酸 (TBA)测定 ,同时对其他肝功能相关指标进行测定。结果 :新生儿窒息患儿血清TBA与对照组相比呈显著性升高 (P <0 0 0 1 ) ;血清TBA与本组的血清谷丙转氨酶 (ALT)、碱性磷酸酶 (ALP)、r 谷氨酰转移酶 (r GT)、总胆红素 (TBIL)、直接胆红素 (DIBL)的检测水平有良好的相关性。治疗后的新生儿窒息患儿血清TBA水平下降趋向正常。结论 :血清TBA是一项灵敏的肝功能指标 ,尤其是对新生儿窒息后导致肝脏损害的早期诊治以及预后观察有着重要的临床意义     

生化检验指标在肝硬化诊断中的应用

目的:探讨生化检验指标在肝硬化疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法:肝硬化患者45例作为研究组,同期健康体验者45例作为对照组。分析两组患者的总蛋白(TP)、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)、总胆红素(TBIL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、直接胆红素(DBIL)、γ谷氨酰转肽酶(γGT)、白蛋白(ALB)和胆碱酯酶(CHE)等生化指标。结果:研究组ALT、TBIL、ALP、γGT、AST和DBIL水平高于对照组,TP、ALB和CHE低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:生化指标检验有助肝硬化的诊断。     

Investigation of evaluative value on liver function in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis by Biochemical enzyme detection

目的分析雷州地区原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者肝功能结果的临床特点.方法 采用Olympuslx10生化分析仪检测390例原发性胆汁性肝硬化病人和412例无肝脏疾病的健康者血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),r-谷氨酰转肽酶(r-GT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直按胆红素(DBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、总胆汁酸(TBA)球蛋白(GLB)、白蛋白(ALB)/球蛋白(A/G)及AST/ALT比值.结果 原发性胆汁性肝硬化组ALT、AST、AST/ALT、ALP、TPDBIL、TBIL、TBA、TBA、r-GT和GLB显著高于对照值(P<0.05)、ALB、AIG比值显著低于对照组(P<0.05).结论 肝功能检测结果是原发性胆汁性肝硬化病情严重程度,判断病情发展及预后的重要参考指标.     

生化酶谱检测对原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者病情评估价值的探讨

目的分析雷州地区原发性胆汁性肝硬化患者肝功能结果的临床特点。方法采用Olympuslx10生化分析仪检测390例原发性胆汁性肝硬化病人和412例无肝脏疾病的健康者血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT),r-谷氨酰转肽酶(r-GT)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、总胆红素(TBIL)、直按胆红素(DBIL)、总蛋白(TP)、总胆汁酸(TBA)球蛋白(GLB)、白蛋白(ALB)/球蛋白(A/G)及AST/ALT比值。结果原发性胆汁性肝硬化组ALT、AST、AST/ALT、ALP、TPDBIL、TBIL、TBA、TBA、r-GT和GLB显著高于对照值(P<0.05)、ALB、AIG比值显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论肝功能检测结果是原发性胆汁性肝硬化病情严重程度,判断病情发展及预后的重要参考指标。     

研究溶血标本对肝功能检测准确性的影响

目的：研究溶血标本对肝功能检测准确性的影响。方法：将200例儿科病例的血液标本分为溶血标本、非溶血标本,并设为 a 组、b 组,均行肝功能检测,检测指标包括白蛋白 ALB、总蛋白 TP、直接胆红素 DBIL、血清总胆红素 TBIL、天门冬氨酸氨基转移酶 AST、丙氨酸氨基转移酶 ALT、γ－谷氨酞转移酶 GGT、碱性磷酸酶 ALP。结果：a 组中 GGT、DBIL、ALP、TBIL 的浓度较 b 低,ALT、ALB、AST、TP 浓度较 b 组高,两组差异具有统计学意义,P＜0．05。结论：溶血标本影响了肝功能检测结果的正确性,为提高检测准确性,减少干扰干扰因素,临床上应采取一定措施减少溶血情况的发生。     

肝功能损害诊断思维

临床上肝功能损害发生几率非常高,原因非常复杂,涉及疾病病种繁多,给临床医生的诊断带来很大的困难,本文对肝功能部分指标如谷丙氨酸转移酶(ALT)、谷草氨酸转移酶(AST)、总胆红素(T-BILL)、碱性磷酸酶(ALP)、γ-谷酰转肽酶(γ-GT)、血清白蛋白(ALB)、PT、TBA等异常的原因及诊断思维作了一个简单的总结,以期能在临床工作     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.