不可切除肝癌108例动脉化疗栓塞的不良反应

肝癌在非手术切除方法中 ,经导管肝动脉化疗栓塞 (TACE)已成为首选疗法 [1 ,2 ] 。我院于 1995年 4月— 2 0 0 0年 10月对 10 8例不可切除的肝癌行肝动脉化疗栓塞 ,发现术后有一定的不良反应 ,现分析报告如下。1　资料与方法1.1　一般资料　男性 98例 ,女性 10例 ,男女比例为 10 .8∶ 1,年龄最小 18岁 ,最大 6 8岁 ,平均年龄 48.1岁。 10 8例均经 BU S、CT或 MIR及胎甲球定性诊断 ,肝动脉造影均有典型肝癌征象。最小肿块为 4.4cm× 5 .7cm,最大肿块 14cm× 11.89cm;门静脉癌栓 5例 ,胎甲球阳性 95例 ,阳性率 80 .5 %。1.2　治疗方法　…     

肝动脉栓塞化疗治疗中晚期肝癌的临床研究

目的：研究肝动脉拴塞化疗治疗中晚期肝癌的疗效。方法：对118例经肝动脉栓塞化疗治疗的中晚期肝癌患者评价疗效并随访2a以上，观察其生存率。结果：完全缓解8例，部分缓解49例。轻微缓解44例，无变化17例。有效率达85．6％。1a生存率为66．9％，2a生存率为31．4％。结论：肝动脉栓塞化疗治疗中晚期肝癌疗效确切，副作用较少，易于在基层医院推广。     

肝、脾动脉双途径化疗栓塞治疗中晚期肝癌

肝动脉化疗栓塞（ＨＡＩ＋ＨＡＥ）是目前公认的治疗失去手术机会的中晚期肝癌的首选方法,单独 ＨＡＩ＋ＨＡＥ治疗往往力度不够,选择在此基础上的综合疗法一直是临床治疗的热点。我们经肝、脾动脉双途径化疗栓塞治疗中晚期肝癌３０例,报告如下。 １ 材料与方法１．１ 临床资料 经ＡＦＰ、肝组织活检病理及Ｂ超、ＣＴ证实的原发性肝癌３０例;男２３例,女７例;年龄３２～７４岁。肿瘤直径：＜ ５ｃｍ ４例,６～１０ｃｍ ２０例,＞１０ｃｍ ６例;结节型１８例,弥漫型１２例。伴有门静脉分支癌栓９例。预计生存期超过 ３个月。 所有…     

肝癌患者术后肝动脉化疗栓塞联合胸腺肽治疗预防复发的随机对照研究

目的 随机对照观察肝癌患者术后肝动脉化疗栓塞(TACE)联合胸腺肽α1(Tα1)治疗对预防肝细胞癌复发的影响。方法 57例肝细胞癌患若随机分为3组：手术＋TACE Tα1组(A组)18例,手术＋FACE组(B组)23例和手术切除组(C组)16例。观察患者术后肿瘤复发率、复发时间和生存期。结果 A、B、C组1年复发率分别为83．3％、87．0％和87．5％(P=0．926),中位复发时间分别为7．0个月、5．0个月和4,0个月(P=0,039),中位生存期分别为10．0个月、7．0个月和8,0个月(P=0．002)。结论 术后TAC：E rr0．治疗不能降低肝细胞癌患者术后复发率,但可延缓复发时间,提高生存期。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗中晚期肝癌的临床分析

目的：通过中晚期肝癌患者的肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）的临床观察,探讨该方法的应用价值。方法：采用seldinger技术,经皮股动脉插管进行肝动脉灌注化疗药物加栓塞剂。结果：通过对241例患者随访,治疗后4-6周复查CT、B超肿块有不同程度缩小,AFP降低至原来数值的50%以下占68%。本组患者治疗后1、2、3年生存期分别为65.3%、27.2%、10.1%。平均生存期为17.6个月。结论：肝动脉化疗栓塞（TACE）治疗中晚期肝癌是一种有效方法,虽属姑息治疗,但可减轻症状,延长生命。     

动脉灌注化疗及栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

目的：观察动脉灌注化疗及栓塞治疗原发性肝癌的疗效。方法：采用肝动脉插管灌注化疗及栓塞治疗１０６例病人,４～６周１次,共进行４６３次,最多６次,最少２次。结果：ＣＲ＋ＰＲ占５８．５％,１、２、３年生存率分别为６０．４％、４０．６％、２６．４％。结论：采用动脉灌注化疗及栓塞术,对拒绝手术或失去手术机会的原发性肝癌患者是一种有效的治疗方法,     

胆囊切除在肝癌术后肝动脉栓塞化疗中的临床意义

目的　讨论胆囊切除在肝癌术后经皮肝动脉栓塞化疗中的临床意义。方法　A组 2 0例在初次肝癌切除术中同时切除胆囊 ,B组 5 7例仅作肝癌切除术。比较两组术后经皮肝动脉栓塞化疗术后的副作用。结果　介入术后栓塞综合征 ,两组发生例数分别为发热 ( 7/38)、右上腹痛 ( 2 /19)、腹胀 ( 0 /9)、恶心呕吐 ( 5 /2 6 )、纳差 ( 4 /31)。结论　肝癌切除术中同时切除胆囊 ,有利于降低术后肝动脉栓塞化疗中介入栓塞综合征的发生率 ,减轻其副作用。     

肝癌动脉化疗栓塞术前后血液学观察

本文４２例中晚期原发性肝癌患者的血红蛋白、白细胞、血小板三项血液学指标，在首次动脉化疗栓塞术前、后一周及术后一月时进行了观察。结果示：三个时期血液学指标无明显差异。提示本组肝癌动脉化疗栓塞术对造血系统的抑制不显著。     

肾上腺素在肝癌动脉栓塞化疗中的应用

１９９８年１０月至２０００年１０月，对接受肝动脉栓塞化疗的２９例原发性肝癌患者，术中经导管给予肾上腺素使正常肝组织供血动脉收缩，以减少其化疗栓塞药物的灌注量，减轻非癌肝组织损伤，并给予对照观察，取得明显疗效，现总结分析如下。１资料与方法１．１病例选择６２例原发性肝癌患者经B超、CT和AFP诊断，符合１９７７年全国肝癌防治研究协会制定的诊断标准犤１犦。均为男性，年龄３９～７２岁，平均５１．８岁。所有患者在接受肝动脉栓塞化疗前Karnofsky评分≥７０分，肝功能Child－Pugh分级A级４０例，B级２２例，无门脉癌…     

转移性肝癌的血供对肝动脉化疗栓塞术疗效评价

目的探讨转移性肝癌的血供对肝动脉化疗栓塞术（TACE）的疗效。方法观察TACE治疗34例转移性肝癌的近期疗效和转移后生存率。结果转移性肝癌以乏血供为主,富血供组有效率为66．7％（8／12）,乏血供组为31．8％（7／22）,两组疗效差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。富血供组6、12月转移后生存率分别为100％、75．0％,转移后中位生存期21．6月;乏血供组6、12月转移后生存率分别为81．8％、40．9％,转移后中位生存期13．5月,两组转移后中位生存期差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论富血供的转移性肝癌治疗效果明显优于乏血供组。     

Lobaplatin Combined Floxuridine/Pirarubicin-based Transcatheter Hepatic Arterial Chemoembolization for Unresectable Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Purpose: To assess the effect and safety of lobaplatin combinated floxuridine /pirarubicin in transcatheterhepatic arterial chemoembolization(TACE) of unresectable primary liver cancer. Patients and Methods: TACEcombined with the chemotherapy regimen was used to treat 34 unresectable primary liver cancer patients. DSA/MRI/CT/blood routine examinations were used to evaluate short term activity and toxicity after 4-5 weeks,the process being repeated if necessary. Results: Among the 34 cases, 1 (2.9%) showed a complete response, 21(61.7%) a partial response, 8 (23.5%) stable disease, and 4 progressive disease, with a total effective rate of 67.6%.The content of alpha fetoprotein dropped by over 50% in 20 cases (58.8%). The rate of recovery was hepatalgia(88.2%), ascites (47.1%), appetite (55.9%), Performance Status(30.4%). The median follow-up time (MFT) was281 days (63-558 days), and median progression-free survival was 118.5 days (95%, CI:88.8-148.2days). Adversereactions (III-IV grade) were not common, with only 4 cases of vomiting and 2 cases of thrombocytopenia (IIIgrade). Conclusions: Lobaplatin-based TACE is an effective and safe treatment for primary liver cancer.     

可切除大肝癌TACE后手术切除标本的病理研究

To investigate pathological changes in surgically excised specimens from resectable large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE ) and their significance. From January 2002 to January 2003, 83 patients with resectable large HCC were randomized into two groups: group A, 36 patients who underwent preoperative TACE, and group B, 47 patients who underwent one-stage operation without TACE. Hepatectomy was performed in 31 patients of group A (two-stage operation group) and 47 patients of group B (one-stage operation group). The remaining 5 patients in group A were not operable. The diagnosis of HCC was pathologically confirmed in all 78 patients after hepatectomy. Pathological changes of the excised specimens between the two groups were compared, including main tumors, capsular containment, daughter nodules, tumor thrombi and liver cirrhosis. There were no significant differences in the incidence of daughter nodules, portal vein tumor thrombi (PVTT) and extrahepatic metastasis between the two groups, but the area of main tumor necrosis was more extensive and the rate of encapsulation was higher in two-stage operation group than those in one-stage operation group. No significant shrinkage in the average tumor size was seen in two-stage operation group, where daughter nodules and PVTT necrosis were less, and liver cirrhosis was more serious. Preoperative TACE for resectable large HCC should be used on the basis of strict selection because it does not provide complete tumor necrosis and may result in delayed surgery in some cases.     

吡柔比星及拓僖联合应用化疗栓塞治疗原发性肝癌

目的:研究拓僖(HCPT)与吡柔比星(THP)联合用于肝癌TACE治疗的安全性及有效性.方法:302例原发性肝癌患者,肝功能均为A或B,KPS评分≥70分,肿瘤大小21～144mm(平均69mm),分别接受1～5次TACE治疗.结果:随访6～22个月(平均14.2个月),总有效率为61.6%,其中CR 1.3%,PR 60.3%,NC 26.5%,PD11.9%.1年生存率57.3%,2年生存率27.8%.结论:HCPT与THP联合用于肝癌TACE疗效确定,不良反应低,安全可靠.远期疗效尚待进一步观察.     

ABO Blood Group Differentials on Survival in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Patients Treated with Chemoembolization

Background: The association between ABO blood group and the prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains unclear. We investigated the impact of ABO blood groups as a prognostic factor in HCC patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization (TACE). Materials and methods: We revisited records of all HCC patients who underwent TACE between January 2007 and December 2019 at a tertiary care hospital. The inclusion criteria were HCC patients, Child-Pugh score A5-B7, and treated with TACE monotherapy. The baseline characteristics of each patient were compared against their blood group and the survival analysis was carried out using Cox’s regression. With Bonferroni adjustment for multiple comparisons, P-values <.0125 were considered statistically significant. Results: Of 211 eligible patients, the frequencies of blood groups O, A, B, and AB were 89, 54, 56, and 12, respectively. Their respective months of median survival were 41, 20, 21, and 42. After adjustments in the six-and-twelve criteria and Child-Pugh scores, and using blood group O as the referent group, the coefficients (SE) of groups A, B, and AB were 0.69 (0.24), 0.47 (0.23), and 0.49 (0.49), respectively. A significant difference in survival was found only between patients with blood group O vs A (hazard ratio, 2.00; confidence interval, 1.25-3.21). Conclusions: ABO blood group is associated with the prognosis of HCC patients treated with TACE monotherapy. In our data, patients with blood group O tended to have the best survival. However, only blood group A patients had a significantly shorter survival rate comparing to blood group O.     

吡喃阿霉素与大剂量碘油联合治疗中晚期肝癌*

目的：探讨吡喃阿素（ＴＨＰ）与大剂量碘油肝动脉栓塞化疗治疗不能手术切除原发性肝癌的方法和疗效。方法：经皮肝动脉栓塞化疗,治疗组１４６例,注入单次剂量为６０ｍｇ吡喃阿霉素和２０－６０ｍｌ超化碘油混悬液;对照组１８８例,用６０ｍｇ表阿霉素和５－１９ｍｌ超化碘油。结果：术后副作用不大,未见严重并发症。治疗组１４６例的１、２、３年生存率为７１．２％、３９．４％、２７．１％;对照组１８８例分别为４９．５％、     

艾迪注射液联合肝动脉介入治疗原发性肝癌

目的:观察艾迪注射液能否提高中晚期原发性肝癌介入栓塞化疗的疗效,是否具有提高机体免疫力及减轻 毒性反应的作用。方法:73例中晚期原发性肝细胞癌患者,随机分为治疗组(35例)和对照组(38例),治疗组采用肝动脉灌 注栓塞化疗同时加用艾迪注射液40～50ml静脉滴注10～15天,对照组单用肝动脉灌注栓塞治疗。两组所用的化疗药均为 DDP、5 Fu和HCPT。结果:治疗组有1例未完成治疗,对照组有5例未完成。近期疗效:两组治疗的有效率分别为52.9%、 39.4%(P>0.05)。治疗组治疗后T细胞亚群中CD3、CD4、CD4/CD8有明显提高,对照组前后无明显变化。副作用:治疗组骨 髓抑制及恶心、呕吐等消化道反应发生率及反应程度均明显低于对照组(P<0.05),而发热、皮肤瘙痒和皮疹的发生率略高于 对照组,但无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:艾迪注射液联合肝动脉灌注栓塞化疗治疗中晚期原发性肝癌可以提高有效率,改 善机体免疫功能,减轻化疗药毒副反应,是一种较好的辅助治疗药物。     

8cm以上肝癌术后残癌的肝动脉栓塞化疗预后因素分析

目的：了解肝动脉栓塞化疗对直径大于8cm肝癌术后残癌的疗效和影响预后的因素。方法：肝癌切除术后2个月内经超声和动脉造影证实有残癌的肝癌患者，行肝动脉栓塞化疗；采用COX模型研究影响疗效的因素。结果：治疗后1，2，3，4年生存率为74.9%，44.2%，36.8%，18.4%。肝癌切除术后残癌的TNM分期是影响疗效的独立因素（P=0.003)。而原发癌的肿瘤分期，手术方式（局部切除或肝叶切除），肝动脉栓塞化疗的次数，不是影响预后的独立因素。结论：肝癌术后行肝动脉栓塞化疗是可行的，术后残癌的分期是影响肝动脉栓塞化疗效果的主要因素，大体积肿瘤术后尽早行肝动脉栓塞化疗是必要的。     

埋植式药泵重复化疗栓塞治疗中晚期肝癌36例

［目的］总结埋植式药泵在重复化疗栓塞中的优越性。［方法］剖腹探查病理确诊后,经胃网膜右动、静脉分别置入埋植式药泵,反复多次地对肝癌进行化疗栓塞,最多者达１３次。［结果］３６例治疗后半年、１年、２年生存率分别为９１．６％、４７．２％及１９．４％,２例已带瘤生存分别超过３９和４８个月。［结论］应用埋植式药泵行重复肝动脉化疗栓塞治疗效果较好且经济、简便,并发症少。     

Comparison of Overall Survival between Transarterial Chemoembolization and Best Supportive Care in Intermediate- Stage Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Objective: The Thailand management guideline allows the use of transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) for the treatment of intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in patients with decompensated cirrhosis, whereas other guidelines do not. The aim of this study was to compare the overall survival between TACE and the best supportive care (BSC) in HCC patients with Child–Pugh score 5–8 cirrhosis and in subgroups with compensated cirrhosis (Child–Pugh score 5–6) and early decompensated cirrhosis (Child–Pugh score 7–8). Methods: This retrospective study comprised 118 patients with intermediate-stage HCC. The overall survival was compared between TACE and BSC using the Kaplan–Meier method. Results: The median overall survival time for all patients was 21.4 months in the TACE group and 8.2 months in the BSC group (P <0.001). In the subgroup analyses, the overall survival times for TACE and BSC were 26 months and 9 months, respectively, for compensated cirrhosis (P <0.001), and 14.5 months and 6.9 months, respectively, for early decompensated cirrhosis (P <0.001). In the Cox proportional-hazards model, TACE was an independent prognostic factor for prolonged overall survival in all patients [hazard ratio (HR) 0.29; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.17–0.49; P <0.001], patients with compensated cirrhosis (HR, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.16–0.62; P <0.001), and patients with early decompensated cirrhosis (HR, 0.16; 95% CI, 0.061–0.44; P <0.001). Conclusion: TACE improves the overall survival in patients with intermediate-stage HCC and compensated or early decompensated cirrhosis.     

动脉化疗栓塞术预防肝癌根治性切除术后肿瘤复发的成本效果分析

目的 建立肝细胞癌（简称肝癌）根治性切除术后预防性动脉化疗栓塞术（transcatheter arterial chemoembolization,TACE）治疗的卫生经济学评价模型。方法 140例肝癌患者根治性切除术后分为TACE组和非TACE组（即门诊随访组）,收集两组治疗方案直接医疗成本和治疗效果（复发率及无瘤生存时间）,进行成本效果分析、增量成本效果分析和敏感度分析。结果 （1）40例非TACE组患者门诊总平均费用为7 121.44元/人;100例TACE组患者复发前总费用为2 8250.45元/人。（2）非TACE组和TACE组的1、2、3、4、5年复发率比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）;两组无瘤生存时间比较差异无统计学意义（P=0.322）。（3）非TACE组的成本效果比为389.15元/月,TACE组为1 278.30元/月,增量成本效果比为5 560.27元/月。（4）敏感度分析中非TACE组的成本度效果比为350.84元/月,TACE组为1 215.81元/月,增量成本效果比为5 381.35元/月。结论 从卫生经济学角度,预防肝癌术后复发,预防性TACE并不是最优方案,至少不是每个患者都应该或都适合做,在相同的效果下（复发率、无瘤生存时间）门诊随访治疗可能更经济。