腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术34例报告

目的:探讨经腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床应用价值。方法:回顾分析34例患者行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料。结果:所有患者手术均获成功;平均手术时间53min,失血19ml。随访3个月至9年,原手术部位无囊肿复发。结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术是治疗单纯性肾囊肿和多囊肾的最好方法,患者创伤小、康复快、住院时间短,且可早期下床活动。     

腹膜后腹腔镜治疗复杂性肾囊肿21例报告

目的:评价腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗复杂性肾囊肿的疗效.方法:回顾分析2009年1月至2010年8月为21例复杂性肾囊肿患者施行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料.结果:本组20例患者顺利完成腹膜后腹腔镜去顶减压术,手术时间30~120min,平均50min;术中出血10~100ml,平均30ml;术后住院3...     

经腹膜后进路腹腔镜下去顶减压手术治疗单纯性肾囊肿19例体会

目的 评价经腹膜后进路腹腔镜下单纯性肾囊肿去顶减压术的疗效.方法 腹腔镜下经腹膜后行去顶减压手术治疗单纯性肾囊肿患者19例.结果 18例患者获得成功,1例肾需盂旁囊肿改开放手术治疗.结论 经腹膜后进路腹腔镜下单纯性肾囊肿去顶减压术具有创伤小、恢复快、治疗彻底等优点.     

腹膜后腹腔镜手术治疗肾囊肿38例报告

目的:探讨腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的方法和疗效。方法:回顾分析为38例肾囊肿患者在全麻下行腹膜后腹腔镜去顶减压术的临床资料。用自制水囊建立后腹膜腔,通过腰大肌等标志找到并暴露肾囊肿,距肾实质5mm用电钩将囊壁切除、去顶。结果:38例手术均获成功,无中转开放手术,未发生严重并发症,手术时间20～60min,平均30min,术中出血10～50ml,平均20ml,术后住院4～8d,平均5d,病理报告均示为单纯肾囊肿。随访6～36个月,平均22个月,所有病例均无复发。结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术患者创伤小,康复快,住院时间短,是安全有效的术式。     

经腹腔与腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的疗效分析 (附50例报告)

目的:对比分析经腹腔入路与腹膜后入路行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床疗效,探讨肾囊肿行腹腔镜手术的入路选择.方法:回顾分析2015年1月至2019年12月为50例肾囊肿患者行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料,其中经腹腔入路20例(腹腔组,2例合并胆囊结石,同期行胆囊切除术),腹膜后入路30例(腹膜后组,3例合并同侧输尿管...     

腹腔镜手术治疗肾囊肿56例报告

目的:探讨腹腔镜治疗肾囊肿的手术方法及疗效。方法:回顾分析56例肾囊肿患者全麻经腹腔或腹膜后途径行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料。结果:53例手术成功,经腹膜后途径3例中转开放手术。手术时间40~150min,平均60min,术中出血10~100ml,术后无严重并发症发生,住院时间5~7d。41例术后随访3~6个月,无囊肿复发。结论:腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术具有患者创伤小、术后康复快、疼痛轻等优点,是治疗肾囊肿安全有效的方法。     

后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗肾囊肿疗效分析

目的观察应用后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术治疗肾囊肿的临床疗效。方法对42例肾囊肿患者实施后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术。结果全部病例囊肿均顺利去顶,无中转开腹病例,平均手术时间39.26 min,平均术中出血量46.48 m L。术中腹膜损伤2例,用结扎锁夹闭。无术中大出血、腹腔感染、尿漏等其他并发症发生。术后平均住院时间6.28 d。随访12~36个月,均未见囊肿复发。结论治疗肾囊肿应用后腹腔镜下肾囊肿去顶减压术创伤小、术后恢复快、复发率低,值得临床推广应用。     

腹膜后囊性占位诊疗体会及文献复习(附3例报告)

目的:提高对腹膜后囊性占位的认识、诊治经验。方法:对收治3例腹膜后疑难囊肿的临床资料、诊治过程进行总结,并结合相关文献对其诊断及治疗进行探讨。结果:3例患者术前诊断分别为肾囊肿、2例腹膜后囊肿,2例通过腹腔镜下囊肿去顶减压术,1例通过开放性手术行去顶减压术。术后病理诊断为胰腺囊肿、淋巴管瘤性囊肿、肾上腺囊肿。术后随访6个月~2年未见复发。结论:腹膜后囊肿大多为良性疾病,早期临床症状不明显,随着囊肿体积增大压迫周围组织、器官出现相应的症状、体征,超声检查容易早期发现,在囊肿体积较小CT、磁共振检查更有利于明确囊肿来源及性质。     

三孔法腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术84例报告

目的:探讨三孔法行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床疗效。方法:回顾分析我院为84例肾囊肿患者用三孔法行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术的临床资料,并评价三孔法腹膜后腹腔镜手术中直接扩张后腹膜腔的方法。结果:84例均顺利建立后腹膜腔操作空间,平均用时5.2min,无严重并发症发生。结论:三孔法Trocar直接穿刺、腹腔镜直接分离法操作简单、耗时少、创伤小、安全可靠,是一种值得推广的方法。     

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术65例报告

目的:总结腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的手术经验。方法:回顾分析2004年8月至2011年6月为65例患者行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的临床资料。其中男44例,女21例;28～77岁,平均53岁。结果:65例均顺利完成腹膜后腹腔镜手术,无一例中转开放。64例行肾囊肿去顶术,1例改行腹腔镜肾部分切除术。手术时间30～120 min,平均42 min。患者均未输血。术中、术后无明显并发症发生。65例患者均获随访,随访3～60个月,行B超或CT检查,均无囊肿或肿瘤复发。结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术治疗单纯性肾囊肿安全、有效,值得推广应用。     

Laparoscopic evaluation of indeterminate renal cysts: long-term follow-up

PURPOSE: We present our long-term follow-up of patients who have undergone laparoscopic evaluation for their indeterminate renal cysts, specifically reporting those patients who were found to have cystic renal-cell carcinoma (RCC) and assessing the safety and efficacy of the procedure. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Fifty-seven patients with indeterminate renal cysts (28 Bosniak category II and 29 Bosniak category III) underwent laparoscopic evaluation between July 1993 and July 2000. A transperitoneal laparoscopic localization and aspiration of the cyst, cytologic analysis, and biopsy of the cyst wall and base were performed. A total of 11 patients were found to have cystic RCC. Patients with malignancy have been followed for a mean of 40 months (range 6-70 months), and five patients had 5 years or more of follow-up. RESULTS: Eleven patients (19% of the total) were found to have cystic RCC. Three of these patients had Bosniak category II cysts, and eight had category III cysts. All tumors were low grade (I or II), and the stages were T1-2, Nx-0, M0. There has been no evidence of laparoscopic port site or renal fossa tumor recurrence, local recurrence, or metastatic disease to date in these patients. There is no cancer-specific mortality. CONCLUSIONS: Long-term follow-up indicates that laparoscopic evaluation of indeterminate renal cysts is not associated with an increased risk of port site or retroperitoneal or peritoneal recurrence of RCC. It may save a patient from undergoing open surgery and should be considered as a diagnostic option for patients with indeterminate renal cysts.     

腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术65例报告

目的:探讨腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的方法.方法:回顾分析经腹膜后途径行腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术65例的临床资料.结果:64例手术获得成功,1例因肾实质损伤中转开放手术.结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术具有患者创伤小、出血少、康复快等优点,宜作为肾囊肿外科治疗的首选术式.     

腹膜后腹腔镜手术治疗肾囊肿的手术疗效及并发症防治

目的:探讨腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的临床疗效及并发症防治措施。方法:回顾分析2011年4月至2012年8月为15例患者行腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术的临床资料。结果:15例均顺利完成手术,无一例中转开放;手术时间30～65 min,平均(47.6±10.3)min;术中出血量10～70 ml,平均(46.6±14.4)ml;术后住院3～7 d,平均(3.5±1.1)d;1例多发囊肿患者术后引出暗红血液,量约150 ml,予以止血支持等对症治疗,出血量逐日减少,术后7 d拔管出院。随访1～12个月,无尿漏、复发。结论:腹膜后腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶术疗效确切、患者创伤小、康复快,是治疗肾囊肿的理想术式,掌握后腹膜腔的手术解剖及精细操作是防止并发症发生及手术成功的关键。     

腹腔镜微创技术施行直肠癌腹会阴联合切除手术的体会

目的:总结腹腔镜微创技术施行腹会阴联合切除术(abdom inal pelvic resection,APR)治疗低位直肠癌的手术体会。方法:2003年1月至2006年12月,我院为17例低位直肠癌患者行腹腔镜微创APR根治术。其中男10例,女7例,45~82岁,平均72岁。腹部手术在腹腔镜下完成,会阴部手术按常规手术进行。结果:17例中14例(82.4%)采用完全腹腔镜术式,3例(17.6%)采用腹腔镜辅助术式。手术中均未行盆底腹膜关闭和结肠造口旁间隙关闭。平均手术时间为(166.2±42.7)m in,全组无手术死亡病例。术后早期并发症有会阴部切口感染2例(11.8%),不全性肠梗阻1例(5.9%)。术后随访2~48个月,平均26个月,最长无瘤生存期48个月,造口旁疝1例(5.9%),远处转移1例(5.9%),无局部复发,无戳口和切口肿瘤种植以及肠梗阻发生。结论:腹腔镜微创技术用于APR手术具有患者创伤小的优势;术中造成的系膜裂孔和盆底腹膜均无缝合关闭的必要,但结肠造口必须严密缝合腹膜防止造口旁疝形成;会阴部手术必须严格无菌操作预防感染。腹腔镜微创技术是APR手术的较好方式。     

耻骨上辅助经脐微双孔腹腔镜技术治疗肾囊肿

目的探讨耻骨上辅助经脐微双孔腹腔镜技术（SAU—LEMDS）治疗。肾囊肿的安全性、可行性和有效性。方法本组26例,男16例,女10例。年龄18～70岁,平均年龄（48．5±2．5）岁。均为单发肾囊肿,其中左侧18例,右侧8例;囊肿位于肾上极背侧3例、肾上极腹侧3例、肾中部背侧2例、肾中部腹侧3例、肾下极背侧6例、。肾下极腹侧9例。囊肿最大径5．8～12．0cm,平均（7．5±2．0）cm。全麻,健侧70。卧位,脐缘置人两个5mm Trocar及操作器械,自耻骨联合患侧阴毛覆盖区置入-5mm Trocar及腹腔镜。手术方法同普通腹腔镜肾囊肿去顶减压术,标本自脐部任一Trocar取出,无需延长切口。结果全部手术均成功。手术时间20～65min,平均（30±5．6）min。失血量5-20ml,平均（10±2．5）ml。住院时间3-6d,平均（4±0．5）d。术后随访1-3个月,平均（2±0．5）个月,囊肿无复发,术后切口愈合良好,手术瘢痕隐蔽,美容效果佳。结论SAU—LEMDS技术治疗肾囊肿安全可行,可降低经脐单孔腹腔镜技术（U-LESS）手术难度,且具有良好的美容效果;可作为现阶段U—LESS的过渡手术,值得临床推广应用。     

闭合式经后腹腔镜腔镜肾囊肿去顶

OBJECTIVE: To study the close method of retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing of renal cyst. METHOD: A close method retroperitoneal laparoscopic unroofing of renal cyst was attempted in 35 cases between May 1995 and December 1996. The age of the patients ranged from 30 to 72 and the cyst size from 4.0 to 9.3 cm. RESULTS: The operative procedure took around 50 minutes. After a 1 - 18 month follow up, we observed the disappearance of all renal cysts. CONCLUSION: The laparoscopic procedure renders less trauma and discomfort to the patients and may be better indicated for symptomatic, simple renal cysts.     

Three Approaches for Laparoscopic Unroofing of Simple and Complicated Renal Cysts

We report 2 cases of simple renal cysts which were marsupialized with 2 laparoscopic approaches involving either transperitoneal, with reflection of the colon medially or dissection through the mesocolon, and a case of a multilocular renal cyst which was treated by the retroperitoneal approach. Although laparoscopic unroofing of a renal cyst is a safe and effective alternative to open surgical techniques, the transperitoneal approach should only be used for simple renal cysts. The retroperitoneal approach for complicated renal cysts may be indicated if preoperative examinations exclude the possibility of malignancy.     

Renal hydatid cyst treatment: Retroperitoneoscopic “closed cyst” pericystectomy

Cystic hydatid disease is an endemic disease caused by the larval form of Echinococcus spp. Isolated renal involvement is extremely rare. The treatment methods for renal hydatid disease require some form of intervention, ranging from traditional open techniques to laparoscopic techniques. Herein, we present a large hydatid cyst in the lower pole of the left kidney in a 43‐year‐old male patient who was treated by the “closed cyst” method via the retroperitoneal laparoscopic approach to prevent soiling of the peritoneal cavity. To our knowledge, this is the first case of a renal hydatid cyst treated by preserving the renal parenchyma by pericystectomy via the retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic approach in an adult patient. No complications occurred during the perioperative and postoperative periods. After 9 months of follow up, the patient was asymptomatic with no evidence of clinical recurrence. Retroperitoneoscopic laparoscopic closed cyst pericystectomy can be an alternative minimally invasive treatment technique for the treatment of renal hydatid disease.