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纤维胆道镜在治疗肝内胆管结石中的应用 总被引:5,自引:2,他引:5
目的 探讨纤维胆道镜在治疗肝内胆管结石中的应用价值.方法 收集1996年10月~2006年10月肝内胆管结石患者336例临床资料.进行分析及总结.结果 336例肝内胆管结石患者术中用常规方法取石残石率为33.93%,术中结合纤维胆道镜取石残石率降至13.10%,术后再应用纤维胆道镜取石残石率降至8.04%.336例手术方式中,胆管外引流(T管引流)134例,肝段或亚肝段切除加胆管外引流(T管引流)113例,肝段或肝亚段切除加胆肠内引流17例,胆肠内引流72例.结论 纤维胆道镜在治疗肝内胆管结石具有重要的作用.术中术后应用胆道镜可降低残石率,术中胆道镜能明确术前未能确诊的病变,并有利于术中正确选择手术方式. 相似文献
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目的 探讨胆道结石术后应用纤维胆道镜治疗残余结石的方法和效果.方法 对107例胆道探查手术患者术后常规使用胆道镜探查取石.结果 本组均应用胆道镜经T管窦道取石,取尽率为97.8%.结论 胆道探查术后常规应用胆道镜经T管窦道应用纤维胆道镜可有效清除胆管残石. 相似文献
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目的 探讨术中应用胆道镜治疗肝内外胆管结石的优劣.方法 术中切开胆总管后应用胆道镜探查肝内外胆管有无结石残留,胆管狭窄和应用各种器械取石.解除狭窄.结果 术中胆道镜可以取出大部分的结石.结论 术中胆道镜是术中进行探查、取石、避免结石残留的重要手段,应该得到充分重视,有些病例应用胆道镜后可一期缝合胆管.但不宜进行过长时间的术中胆道镜操作. 相似文献
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目的:为了降低胆道残石率,减少用取石钳反复取石,肝叶或肝部分切除和胆肠吻合所造成的并发症,总结102例胆道取石术中常规使用纤维胆道镜进行术中探查和取石的经验。方法:术中经胆总管切口插入胆道镜,分别对肝内外胆管进行探查和取石残石率降到2%,有11例同时存在肝内胆管结石的病人术前漏诊,术中得以确诊并取石。结论:胆道取石术中常规使用纤维胆道镜进行术中探查和取石可以明显减少残石率。维持了肝外胆道的正常解剖,避免了扩大手术所导致的各种并发症。 相似文献
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目的探讨术中使用纤维胆道镜在肝内胆管结石的外科手术治疗中的临床应用价值.方法回顾性分析手术治疗肝内胆管结石病例305例,分为术中使用胆道镜组196例和未用胆道镜组109例,比较两组术后及胆道镜取石后的残石率.结果术中使用胆道镜组术后残石率为36.73%(72/196),术后胆道镜取石后的残石率为1.53%(3/196);而来用胆道镜组术后残石率为64.22%(70/109),胆道镜取石后的残石率为12.84%(14/109),两组比较前者残石率均低于后者,且差异有显著性(P<0.005).结论在肝内胆管结石的外科手术治疗中,术中胆道镜具有相当重要的临床应用价值,能明显减少残石率,但不能替代手术后的胆道镜取石. 相似文献
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目的探讨纤维胆道镜在肝内胆管结石手术中的应用价值。方法对75例肝内胆管结石患者行术中纤维胆道镜检查及辅助取石,并总结评价其治疗效果。结果全组75例,其中66例术中结石取净,9例肝内Ⅱ、Ⅲ级胆管残留少量结石(术后再行胆道镜取净)。残石率为12%(9/75),无严重相关并发症。结论肝内胆管结石,行术中纤维胆道镜检查及辅助取石,能进一步明确诊断,指导手术方式方法,减少盲目性,降低残石率,减少创伤,并为术后再行胆镜取净结石创造条件,有较高应用价值。 相似文献
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目的: 评价术中胆道造影与术中胆道镜在肝外胆管结石手术中的临床应用比较.方法: 回顾总结肝外胆管结石195例,应用常规器械取石 术中胆道造影99例,应用术中胆道镜取石96例的临床资料,对手术时间,术后感染,术后结石残余率等进行对比并作统计学分析.结果: 应用胆道镜组的结石残余率明显低于应用术中胆道造影组,而且二者的手术时间,术后感染率并无显著差异.用胆道镜检查胆总管和左右肝管尚可发现胆道狭窄、胆道肿瘤等合并病变.结论: 术中胆道镜在治疗肝外胆管结石有其的优越性,要优于常规取石 术中胆道造影. 相似文献
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目的:评价术中胆道造影与术中胆道镜在肝外胆管结石手术中的临床应用比较。方法:回顾总结肝外胆管结石195例,应用常规器械取石+术中胆道造影99例,应用术中胆道镜取石96例的临床资料,对手术时间,术后感染,术后结石残余率等进行对比并作统计学分析。结果:应用胆道镜组的结石残余率明显低于应用术中胆道造影组,而且二者的手术时间,术后感染率并无显著差异。用胆道镜检查胆总管和左右肝管尚可发现胆道狭窄、胆道肿瘤等合并病变。结论;术中胆道镜在治疗肝外胆管结石有其的优越性,要优于常规取石+术中胆道造影。 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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目的 为了解麻疹和风疹的临床症状特征,并评价不同麻疹疑似病例定义的监测效果。 方法 2010年在北京市昌平区开展发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查,收集病例的一般情况、临床症状和体征、免疫史等信息。 结果 麻疹和风疹在发热程度、皮疹持续时间、发热至出疹时间间隔以及卡他症状、结膜炎、淋巴结肿大和关节疼痛等临床症状和体征有明显差异。北京市和卫生部麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度和特异度分别为94%、50%和45%、94%。如以"发热≥38℃,发热后第3天或以后出疹,并伴有卡他症状或结膜炎之一者"作为麻疹疑似病例诊断标准,敏感度和特异度分别为81%和92%。 结论 北京市麻疹发病率较低,北京市麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度较高,对于消除麻疹,及时发现病例有效。在消除麻疹进程中,要视不同发病率选择适宜的监测病例定义,以提高监测效力。 相似文献