首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
20例嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎临床及内镜特点分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的 探讨嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(EG)患者的临床表现及内镜检查对该病的诊治价值.方法 对20例EG患者的临床特点、试验室检查、内镜表现和治疗随诊情况进行分析.结果 20例患者中黏膜型12例、浆膜型2例、混合型6例;EG临床表现以腹痛为主,可伴有腹胀、腹泻、腹水、恶心、呕吐;外周血和骨髓中嗜酸性粒细胞计数明显增多(13.5%~50.6%和7.8%~38.5%).腹水中可见大量嗜酸性粒细胞;内镜表现为黏膜充血水肿、糜烂,病理检查可见大量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润;糖皮质激素治疗1~2周内可迅速缓解症状,减量维持,然后逐渐减量至停药;病情可反复,但预后良好.结论 EG患者临床和内镜表现无特异性,外周血和腹水中嗜酸性粒细胞计数明显增多,胃肠黏膜组织中嗜酸性粒细胞浸润是诊断的关键,糖皮质激素治疗效果良好.  相似文献   

2.
目的探讨嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis,EG)的临床特点,提高对疾病的认识,降低误诊率及漏诊率.方法回顾性分析郑州大学第一附属医院2011-06/2017-05确诊的98例EG患者的临床表现、实验室检查、内镜检查、治疗与预后等.结果 EG主要临床表现为腹痛(85/98),以黏膜型(82/98)常见;外周血及骨髓嗜酸性粒细胞计数增高应警惕EG;EG内镜表现无特异性,主要以胃常见;内镜下活检可见大量嗜酸粒细胞浸润;浆膜型患者腹水可见大量嗜酸粒细胞浸润;激素治疗与非激素治疗疗效良好,激素治疗组嗜酸粒细胞下降明显,复发用药亦有效.结论 EG临床表现无特异性,易漏诊和误诊,内镜活组织检查和腹水见大量嗜酸粒细胞是诊断的关键,糖皮质激素是首选的治疗药物.  相似文献   

3.
目的 探讨嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(EG)的临床特征.方法 对21例EG患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果 21例EG患者中,最常见的临床症状为腹痛(76.2%),以及恶心呕吐、腹胀、腹泻、纳差等.20例外周血嗜酸性粒细胞增高(95.2%),内镜检查见炎症最常累及胃窦及十二指肠球部,组织活检可见嗜酸性粒细胞浸润.黏膜型13例,混合型(黏膜型合并浆膜型)8例.腹腔积液阳性者(7例),混合型所占比例、合并电解质紊乱例数及CRP水平均高于腹腔积液阴性者(14例).21例确诊后均予饮食调节和去除过敏原治疗,同时给予抑酸、保护胃黏膜、调节胃肠动力和肠道菌群等药物,其中15例予泼尼松治疗.治疗后患者嗜酸性粒细胞计数低于治疗前,症状得到改善.结论 EG临床表现无特异性,超敏反应病史、外周血嗜酸性粒细胞计数增高、胃肠道组织嗜酸性粒细胞浸润有助于诊断,确诊依靠组织活检.合并腹腔积液者较无腹腔积液者病情重.治疗主要是去除过敏原及对症治疗,对于症状较重者可加用糖皮质激素.  相似文献   

4.
目的 分析嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis,EG)的临床特点、内镜下表现、病理特点及诊治要点,以提高对该病的认识.方法 回顾性分析湖北医药学院附属太和医院消化内科2001年1月~2011年5月收治的32例EG患者临床资料,对病史、临床表现、实验室结果、内镜结果及治疗情况汇总分析.结果 32例患者黏膜型25例,浆膜型6例,黏膜-肌层混合型1例;患者多以腹痛为首发症状(84.38%);外周血和骨髓嗜酸粒细胞(ensinophils,EOS)计数明显增高(14.2% ~49.5% vs 12.5% ~42.5%);镜下表现为黏膜充血水肿、糜烂、红斑,病变多分布在胃窦部、十二指肠和结肠;活检和腹水检测有大量EOS浸润;糖皮质激素治疗后患者症状缓解,复发用药亦有效.结论 EG多以腹痛起病,胃窦部、十二指肠、结肠为常见病变部位,内镜活检和腹水中见EOS浸润有助于明确诊断,糖皮质激素疗效好.  相似文献   

5.
目的探讨嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenterirtis,EG)患者的临床特点,以提高临床医师对此病的认识,减少误诊和漏诊率。方法回顾性分析确诊的20例EG患者的临床表现、实验室检查、影像学检查、胃肠镜检查、病理学结果及治疗方法和效果等。结果本研究中40.0%的患者有过敏史,25.0%伴支气管哮喘。临床症状主要表现为腹痛、腹泻、腹胀、恶心、呕吐等。85.0%患者伴外周血嗜酸粒细胞增多,100%患者胃肠道黏膜组织的病理学检查见嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。在十二指肠、食管、回盲瓣等处取材,嗜酸性粒细胞的检出率50.0%。对症治疗对于轻症患者有效,激素治疗对于重症患者有效。结论 EG是过敏反应相关性疾病,其临床表现和内镜表现均无特异性,外周血和胃肠道黏膜的病理学检查中检测到嗜酸性粒细胞的增多是明确诊断的关键。内镜下在十二指肠、食管、回盲瓣取活检组织可提高诊断率。根据患者病情轻重选择不同治疗方法。  相似文献   

6.
嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroentertis,EG)是一种不明原因的罕见疾病,以周围血中嗜酸粒细胞增高及胃肠道局部或弥漫性嗜酸粒细胞浸润为特征.本文报道EG致血性腹水1例.患者,男,15岁,以恶心、呕吐、乏力、间断腹泻10d入院.化验检查显示血WBC18.28×109/L,嗜酸粒细胞57.61%.腹水血性,蛋白46g/L,白细胞7040×106/L,嗜酸性粒细胞68%,李凡它试验(+).彩超和CT示腹水和右半结肠管壁增厚.胃镜示重度多灶性红斑渗出性食管炎、胃炎和十二指肠炎,食管下段黏膜色泽晦暗,呈环形色素沉着和颗粒样增生.结肠镜示回肠末段、阑尾开口处及升结肠黏膜呈显著的水肿、肥厚、渗出、颗粒样增生和管腔狭窄等炎性改变.内镜活检病理示大量的嗜酸粒细胞浸润.该患者经强的松治疗症状明显缓解.  相似文献   

7.
嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎24例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
王颖  敖然  王炳元 《山东医药》2010,50(48):46-47
目的分析嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎(EG)的临床特点、诊断要点和治疗预后。方法对24例EG患者的病史、临床表现、实验室检查、内镜表现和治疗随诊情况进行分析。结果本组EG患者黏膜型19例,肌层型2例,浆膜型3例。外周血和骨髓中嗜酸细胞计数明显增高,其变化随症状的有无而增减。腹水为渗出液,可见嗜酸细胞。内镜表现多为黏膜片状糜烂和水肿,以胃窦、十二指肠和回盲部明显,活检可证实大量嗜酸细胞浸润。结论 EG临床和内镜表现无特异性,外周血、腹水尤其是胃肠黏膜组织中嗜酸细胞增多是诊断的关键。  相似文献   

8.
目的探讨嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis,EG)临床表现、内镜、病理特点及诊治方法。方法回顾性分析我院2003年1月~2008年9月的27例住院EG患者的临床资料,对其临床分型及诊治方法进行分析。结果本组27例EG中黏膜型17例、浆膜型4例、黏膜浆膜混合型5例及黏膜肌层混合型1例。85.19%的患者以腹痛为首发症状,内镜检查病变多分布在胃窦、十二指肠降部和回盲部。活体组织病理学检查或腹水细胞学发现大量嗜酸粒细胞浸润。予以糖皮质激素或抗组胺类药物,腹痛症状均在1周内缓解。结论EG主要发生于20~50岁青中年患者,以黏膜型最常见,多以腹痛为主要症状且常规镇痛药物疗效不佳,内镜活体组织病理学检查或腹水细胞学检查有助于明确诊断。糖皮质激素治疗疗效显著。  相似文献   

9.
目的分析嗜酸性粒细胞胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis,EG)的临床特点、诊断要点、治疗和预后。方法对14例诊断为嗜酸粒细胞性胃肠炎患者的病史、临床表现、实验室检查、内镜检查、病理结果、治疗及随访情况进行回顾性临床分析。结果 14例EG患者中,10例病变范围涉及黏膜层,1例病变范围涉及肌层,3例病变范围涉及浆膜层。所有患者均出现不同程度的胃肠道症状,内镜下黏膜活检或手术活检均证实胃肠道组织有较多量嗜酸性粒细胞浸润。给予糖皮质激素类治疗的9例患者,1~2周后症状得到明显缓解,且嗜酸性粒细胞数逐渐下降至正常水平。14例患者均预后良好。结论嗜酸性粒细胞性胃肠炎是临床上较为少见的一种疾病,病因和发病机制尚不十分明确。内镜或手术取到活体组织中提示较多嗜酸性粒细胞浸润是确诊的关键。糖皮质激素是主要的治疗药物。该疾病预后良好。  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨嗜酸粒细胞胃肠炎(eosinophilic gastroenteritis,EG)的临床特点,提高临床医师对该病的认识及诊疗水平。方法收集2011年6月至2016年7月河南省人民医院确诊的31例EG患者的临床资料,对其进行回顾性分析并分组比较。结果 31例EG患者中,12例(38.7%)有过敏史或过敏性疾病;常见临床表现为腹痛、腹胀、恶心、呕吐、腹泻,以腹痛(87.1%)最常见;临床分型以黏膜型为主(占83.9%);23例(74.2%)伴外周血嗜酸粒细胞(eosinophils,Eos)增多,腹水沉渣病理见大量Eos;内镜下表现无特异性,组织病理学检查见黏膜慢性炎伴大量Eos浸润,以十二指肠、回肠多见,且检出率高。激素治疗有效,且外周血Eos下降显著(P0.05)。结论 EG是一种变态反应性疾病,其临床表现及内镜下表现均无特异性,确诊依据组织或腹水病理学检查见大量Eos,予抗过敏或激素治疗可明显缓解症状。  相似文献   

11.
目的分析嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎(EG)的临床特点、诊断要点和治疗预后,并探讨其误诊原因。方法对12例EG患者的病史、临床表现、实验室检查、内镜表现和治疗随诊情况进行分析。结果黏膜型EG患者常以腹痛、恶心、呕吐、腹泻为主要表现。肌层型以肠梗阻为主要表现,可有腹痛、便秘。浆膜型以腹痛、腹胀、腹水为主要症状,可伴恶心、呕吐等。外周血和骨髓中嗜酸细胞计数明显增高(0.445±0.202,0.327±0.018),以成熟型为主,其变化随症状的有无而增减。血沉、C反应蛋白等指标正常。腹水为渗出液,可见嗜酸细胞。内镜表现多为黏膜片状糜烂、浅溃疡、散在充血斑或出血点,以十二指肠、胃窦、和回肠末端、回盲部最明显.活检可证实大量嗜酸细胞浸润。激素治疗可在1周内迅速缓解症状,并使嗜酸细胞恢复正常。结论EG临床和内镜表现无特异性.外周血嗜酸细胞、腹水嗜酸细胞,尤其是胃肠黏膜组织中嗜酸细胞增多是诊断的关键。  相似文献   

12.
嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎的诊断和治疗   总被引:28,自引:0,他引:28  
目的探讨嗜酸细胞性胃肠炎(EG)的诊断要点和治疗预后。方法对7例EG患者的临床特点、实验室检查、内镜表现和治疗随诊情况进行分析。结果(1)粘膜型EG患者常以腹痛和腹泻为首发症状,而浆膜型以腹痛和腹胀为首发症状,可伴恶心呕吐、低热等。(2)外周血和骨髓中嗜酸细胞计数明显增高(45.0%±22.4%和35.5%±2.6%),以成熟型为主,并随症状的有无而增减。(3)血沉、C反应蛋白、纤维蛋白原等指标正常,IgG可下降。(4)腹水为渗出液,可见嗜酸细胞。(5)内镜表现多为粘膜片状糜烂和水肿,以胃窦和回盲部明显,活检可证实大量嗜酸细胞浸润。(6)激素可在1周内迅速缓解症状,并使嗜酸细胞恢复正常。(7)病情可有反复,但预后良好。结论EG临床和内镜表现无特异性,外周血嗜酸细胞、腹水嗜酸细胞,尤其是胃肠粘膜组织中嗜酸细胞增多是诊断的关键。  相似文献   

13.
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG) is a rare gastrointestinal disorder of undetermined etiology and is manifest by eosinophilic infiltration of any area of gastrointestinal tract, most frequently stomach and small intestine. Peripheral eosinophilia is present in about 80% of patients. Definitive diagnosis requires histologic evidence of eosinophilic infiltration; which is usually patchy in distribution. Steroids are the mainstay of treatment. We present a case of 47-year-old man with abdominal pain, jaundice, and marked eosinophilia. Endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreatogram revealed a dilated common bile duct. There was biopsy proven eosinophilic infiltration in stomach, duodenum, gall bladder, and pancreas. Obstructive jaundice is an extremely rare manifestation of EG. This unusual case illustrates the wide variety of gastrointestinal manifestations caused by EG and emphasizes the importance of clinical suspicion and endoscopic mucosal biopsies in diagnosis of EG. This entity should be considered in the patients with chronic and relapsing gastrointestinal symptoms.  相似文献   

14.
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EG) is a rare disease of unknown etiology characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract wall with various gastrointestinal manifestations. Several organs in the digestive tract may be involved by EG, but biliary tract involvements are rare. We report here a case of EG with eosinophilic infiltration of the gall bladder. A 57-year-old man was admitted to the hospital complaining of abdominal pain and diarrhea. As ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging showed thickened gall bladder wall and debris in the neck of gall bladder, we performed cholecystectomy, but his symptoms were not improved. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed multiple erosions, redness and edema in the duodenum and stomach. Biopsy specimens from the duodenum and stomach showed infiltration of eosinophils, plasma cells and lymphocytes. Microscopic findings of resected gall bladder showed eosinophilic infiltration into the all layers of gall bladder wall without vasculitis. Based on these findings, EG with eosinophilic infiltration of the gall bladder was diagnosed. Following oral steroid administration, clinical symptoms were immediately improved. One month after the therapy, esophagogastroduodenoscopy did not show any findings of gastritis or duodenitis, and there were no eosinophilic infiltrations in biopsy specimens from duodenum and stomach.  相似文献   

15.
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is a rare disease characterized by focal or diffuse eosinophilic infiltration of the gastrointestinal tract, especially the stomach and duodenum. EGE has vague, nonspecific symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, diarrhea, weight loss, ascites, and malabsorption. Here, we report a patient with EGE presenting with concurrent acute pancreatitis and ascites. A 68-year-old woman was admitted with abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and watery diarrhea. Laboratory findings revealed elevated serum titers of amylase, lipase, and peripheral blood eosinophil count. An abdominopelvic computed tomography scan showed a normal pancreas, moderate amount of ascites, and duodenal thickening. A esophagogastroduodenoscopy showed patchy erythematous mucosal lesions in the 2nd portion of the duodenum. Biopsies from the duodenum indicated eosinophilic infiltration in the lamina propria. The patient was successfully treated with prednisolone and montelukast. Despite its unusual occurrence, EGE may be considered in the differential diagnosis of unexplained acute pancreatitis, especially in a patient with duodenal edema on imaging or peripheral eosinophilia.  相似文献   

16.
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disease of unknown etiology. It is characterized by eosinophilic infiltration of the bowel wall to a variable depth and symptoms associated with gastrointestinal tract. Recently, the authors experienced a case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis presenting as small bowel obstruction. A 51-year old woman was admitted to our hospital complaining of abdominal pain and vomiting. Physical examination revealed a distended abdomen with diffuse tenderness. Complete blood count showed mild leukocytosis without eosinophilia. Computed tomography confirmed a dilatation of the small intestine with ascites. An emergency laparotomy was performed for a diagnosis of peritonitis due to intestinal obstruction. Segmental resection of the ileum and end to end anastomosis were performed. Histologically, there was a dense infiltration of eosinophils throughout the entire thickness of ileal wall and eosinophilic enteritis was diagnosed. The patient recovered well, and was free from gastrointestinal symptoms at the time when we reported her disease.  相似文献   

17.
BackgroundEosinophilic gastroenteritis (EGE) is defined by the presence of gastrointestinal symptoms, with an abnormal eosinophilic infiltrate of the intestine wall and exclusion of other causes of secondary eosinophilia. EGE has three clinical presentations, depending on the depth of eosinophilic infiltration of the bowel wall. It individualizes into three types, namely mucosal, muscular, and subserosal. Eosinophilic ascites, which is caused by edema and eosinophilic inflammation of the serosal layer of the small bowel wall, is the most uncommon presentation of EGE.Case summaryA 30-year-old Egyptian woman presented with pain in the epigastrium and diffuse abdominal distension. Past medical history comprised allergy to iron injections (for iron deficiency anemia). Clinical examination showed moderate abdominal distention (palpation) and shifting dullness (percussion) suggestive of moderate ascites; mild right pleural effusion was also suspected, but findings were otherwise unremarkable. Abdominal and pelvic examinations by ultrasound and contrast-enhanced computed tomography showed moderate ascites, mild right pleural effusion, and diffuse thickening of the antrum and small bowel loops. Endoscopy of the upper gastrointestinal tract revealed mild diffuse hyperemia of the esophagus, stomach and duodenum, with no relevant findings in the histopathology of biopsy specimens taken from these sites. Laboratory results showed eosinophilia in the peripheral blood and marked increase of eosinophils in the ascitic fluid. Treatment with corticosteroids resulted in normalization of the laboratory test results, and the ascites resolved within a week of initiation of therapy.ConclusionEosinophilic ascites, characterized by increased eosinophils in peripheral blood and ascitic fluid, showed dramatic response to steroid therapy.  相似文献   

18.
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disease with unknown cause. It is characterized by marked eosinophilic infiltration in the gastrointestinal tract. There are few reports that include detailed endoscopic findings of eosinophilic gastroenteritis in the small intestine. A 48-year-old man complaining of abdominal pain was admitted to our hospital. A complete blood count showed eosinophilia, and ascites showed eosinophilia. Abdominal computed tomography indicated dilation, wall thickening of the small intestine, and ascites. Capsule endoscopy revealed stenosis, dilation, edematous mucosa, and aperistalsis in the upper jejunum, together with circumferential ulcerated lesions and ulcer scars in the ileum. Double-balloon enteroscopy revealed a 10-cm segmental mucosal edema and stenosis in the ileum. In one segment, there were several circumferential ulcerated lesions. These lesions included both small round ulcers and large ulcers with redness and mucosal edema. Histological examination revealed infiltration of eosinophils into biopsy specimens of the ileum. The patient was diagnosed with eosinophilic gastroenteritis. The patient recovered after rehydration therapy. After 9 months, capsule endoscopy revealed no ulcers or edema. In this report, we describe the findings of capsule endoscopy and double-balloon enteroscopy in a case of eosinophilic gastroenteritis.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号