尼莫同与帕罗西汀治疗脑卒中后抑郁症的对照研究

目的探讨尼莫同对脑卒中后抑郁症的抑郁状态及神经功能恢复的影响。方法采用抑郁症状自评量表（SDS）对176例脑卒中患者进行抑郁症状态的评定,对其中80例卒中后抑郁症患者分别给予尼莫同治疗（治疗组）和帕罗西汀治疗（对照组）。采用汉密顿抑郁量表（HAMD）评定抑郁程度,和采用神经功能缺损程度评分标准进行神经功能评分,并对两组病例0、2、4、6周的评分进行统计分析,评定疗效。结果急性脑卒中患者卒中后抑郁症患病率为45.6%;抗抑郁症治疗有效率治疗组为85%,对照组为90.0%;促进神经功能恢复方面,治疗组有效率为87.5%,对照组为67.5%,尼莫同对于神经功能的恢复效果明显优于帕罗西汀药物有显著差异性（P〈0.05）,且不良反应轻。结论对脑卒中后抑郁症应尽早给予尼莫同治疗,可显著改善抑郁状态和促进神经功能的恢复,提高患者的生活质量。     

全面护理干预对脑卒中后抑郁的影响

目的:研究全面护理干预对急性脑卒中后抑郁的影响。方法:选择脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)病人38例,随机分成观察组和对照组,采用汉密尔顿抑郁量表评价法评分,对照组进行常规护理,观察组进行以心理护理为中心的全面护理,两组均配合药物治疗,分别在入院第1天和治疗3周后进行测评,对比前后Hamilton抑郁量表评分变化。结果:观察组显效14例(评分均值4±0.72),占73.68%,有效4例(评分均值11±0.57),占21.05%,无效1例(评分值21),总有效率为96.73%;对照组显效10例(评分均值6±0.32),占52.63%,有效3例(评分均值13±0.51),占15.79%,无效6例(评分值23±0.23),占31.58%,总有效率为68.42%;观察组总有效率显著优于对照组(χ2=25,P<0.005)。两组治疗后HAMD评定,较治疗前有统计学意义,观察组与对照组比较亦有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:通过心理护理为中心的全面护理干预配合抗抑郁药物治疗,能明显缓解脑卒中病人的抑郁症状,改善生活活动能力。有利于失语、偏瘫康复,提高病人生存能力。     

帕罗西汀联合心理干预治疗脑卒中后抑郁的疗效分析

目的 探讨帕罗西汀联合心理干预治疗脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效.方法 选取2013年11月—2015年11月收治的脑卒中后抑郁患者76例,随机将其分为2组各38例.对照组给予帕罗西汀治疗,观察组给予帕罗西汀联合心理干预治疗;对比2组治疗有效率、 治疗前后神经缺损功能量表(NIHSS)和生活质量评定量表(SS-QOL)评分情况.结果 观察组治疗有效率高于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);观察组治疗后NIHSS和SS-QOL评分低于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05).结论 帕罗西汀联合心理干预治疗脑卒中后抑郁可明显提高疗效,缓解抑郁症状,提高生活质量.     

百忧解治疗脑卒中后抑郁的疗效观察

目的：探讨百忧解治疗脑卒中后抑郁的临床效果.方法：将128例脑卒中后抑郁患者随机分为观察组和对照组,在对照组常规药物治疗的基础上,观察组加用百忧解治疗.8周后,对两组患者进行HAMD、MESSS、TESS评分.结果：经过治疗,观察组的脑卒中后抑郁的显效率为75.0%,神经功能恢复总有效率为92.2%,均显著高于对照组的46.9%和67.2%（P〈0.01）;治疗后两组的HAMD和MESSS评分均显著下降（P〈0.05或P〈0.01）,两组间比较差异有统计学差别（P〈0.01）;TEss评分没有差异（P〉0.05）.结论：百忧解治疗脑卒中后抑郁具有疗效高、不良反应小等优点,值得临床推广.     

米氮平治疗脑卒中后抑郁的疗效观察

目的探讨米氮平对脑卒中后抑郁患者的疗效。方法78例脑卒中后抑郁患者随机分为A、B两组,A组39例采用帕罗西汀治疗,B组39例采用米氮平治疗。治疗前及治疗后2、4、6、8周分别采用汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD)和不良反应量表(TESS)进行测评。结果(1)两组治疗后不同时段HADM评分均低于治疗前(P<0.05),且随着治疗时间的延长,有逐渐降低的趋势。B组治疗4、6、8周后的HDMA评分低于同期A组评分(P<0.05);(2)A组总有效率为76.92%,B组总有效率为89.74%,两组比较有统计学意义(P<0.05);(3)两组不良反应发生率差异无显著性意义。结论米氮平对脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效优于帕罗西汀。     

心理干预脑卒中后焦虑抑郁状态的疗效观察

目的探讨心理咨询在脑卒中后焦虑抑郁状态中的疗效。方法将72例脑卒中有焦虑抑郁状态的患者分为治疗组36例和对照组36例。治疗组在舍曲林抗焦虑抑郁治疗基础上给予心理咨询干预治疗,对照组只进行舍曲林抗焦虑抑郁治疗,疗程均为4周。2组病人在干预前后分别用汉密尔顿量表进行评估比较。结果对照组治疗4周后汉密尔顿焦虑抑郁量表评分明显高于治疗组,且治疗组有效率(91.67%)高于对照组(69.45%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论心理咨询干预治疗对脑卒中后焦虑抑郁状态有所改善。     

艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀治疗老年脑卒中后抑郁的对照研究

目的研究艾司西酞普兰治疗老年脑卒中后抑郁的临床疗效及安全性。方法将80例老年脑卒中后抑郁症患者随机分为两组,艾司西酞普兰治疗组40例,帕罗西汀治疗组40例,疗程8周。用汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评估患者疗效。用副反应量表(TESS)评估患者的药物不良反应。结果在第1周末时艾司西酞普兰组HAMD总分低于帕罗西汀组(t=4.07,P<0.01)。在治疗8周末,艾司西酞普兰组有效率75.0%,对照组有效率为72.5%,两组有效率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。且艾司西酞普兰组不良反应率低于帕罗西汀组。结论艾司西酞普兰与帕罗西汀治疗老年脑卒中后抑郁疗效相当,但艾司西酞普兰起效快,依从性好,不良反应轻微,值得推广。     

急性脑卒中后抑郁症25例临床分析

目的 :观察分析急性脑卒中后抑郁症的病理过程及治疗效果。方法 :统计分析 2 5例脑卒中病人的临床资料 ,特别对汉密顿抑郁量表的结果进行评价。结果 :2 5例病人中 ,脑出血 10人 ,脑梗塞 15人 ,汉密顿抑郁量表平均总分 2 4分± 5分 ,其中重度 4例 ,中度 15例 ,轻度 6例。经赛乐特治疗后 ,平均总分下降至 13分± 5分 ,其治愈率为 75 % ,显效 2 5 %。结论 :急性脑卒中后抑郁症的临床表现较功能性者轻 ,早期发现与正确治疗后 ,疗效满意     

黛力新联合帕罗西汀治疗脑卒中后抑郁的临床观察

目的 观察黛力新联合帕罗西汀治疗脑卒中后抑郁患者的临床疗效. 方法 按照随机数字表法将我院收治的90例脑卒中后抑郁患者随机分为观察组和对照组. 两组患者均行脑卒中常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上联合应用黛力新和帕罗西汀,对照组在常规治疗基础上单纯应用黛力新,28d为1个疗程. 观察对比两组患者的临床疗效、汉密顿抑郁量表( HAMD)评分、日常生活能力量表( ADL)评分、抑郁自评量表SDS、神经功能缺失评分NIHSS等情况. 结果疗程结束后,观察组总有效率达93. 3%,对照组总有效率为75. 6%,两组比较差异有统计学意义( P＜0. 05 );且观察组患者治疗后7d、28d的HAMD评分、ADL、SDS评分优于对照组,NIHSS优于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0. 05).结论 联合应用黛力新和帕罗西汀治疗PSD,可有效改善患者抑郁,促进神经功能恢复,提高认知能力,比单纯应用黛力新的疗效更为显著,值得临床推广应用.     

盐酸帕罗西汀治疗脑卒中后抑郁的疗效分析

目的观察盐酸帕罗西汀对脑卒中后抑郁(PSD)的疗效。方法60例PSD患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组30例。对照组给予脑血管病常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上给予盐酸帕罗西汀,每日1次,每次20 mg.d-1,晨起口服。2组疗程均为8周。治疗前、治疗第8周行汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分,并评定其疗效和不良反应。结果治疗组痊愈10例,显著进步8例,进步9例,无效3例,有效率90%;对照组显著进步5例,进步7例,无效18例,有效率40%,2组比较有显著性差异(2χ=17.526,P<0.05),且治疗组不良反应明显少于对照组(2χ=23.64,P<0.05)。结论盐酸帕罗西汀能较好地改善脑卒中后的抑郁情绪,是治疗PSD的理想药物之一。     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Dynamic Changes in Serum Estradiol and Progesterone levels in Patients of Premenstrual Syndrome with Adverse Flow of Liver-qi

Objective:To probe into the influence of changes of ovarian hormones on the pathogenesis of the specific sub-type premenstrual syndrome(PMS)and reveal partial microcosmic mechanisms of adverse flow of liver-qi.Methods:Estradiol(E2)and progesterone(P)levels in serum were determined at different phases of menstrual cycle by radioimmunoassay.Results:In the group of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.the secretive peak value Of E2 and P at the follicular phase significantly decreased,and the secretive peak value at the luteal phase did not come into being.Conclusions:Low E2 and P secretive peak at the follicular phase and absence of secretive peak at the luteal phase is one of the microcosmic mechanisms of PMS with adverse flow of liver-qi.One of the pathophysiologic mechanisms of specific sub-type PMS is probably the continuous low level of E2and P.     

Real-time Three-dimensional Echocardiography in Assessment of Left Ventricular and Right Ventricular Volumes

Real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT3DE)is a new ultrasound technique that enables dynamic threedimensional visualization and quantification of the heart in real time. Investigation of feasibility and methodology of RT3DE in determining left ventricular (LV) and right ventricular (RV) volumes, RT3DE was performed in 35 normal adults using Philips SONOS 7500 system with a 2-4 MHz matrix array transducer. The 60°×60° "pyramid" volume database was obtained and analyzed on a TomTec echo workstation. Both LV and RV volumes were calculated with four 3DE methods (i.e. apical 2, 4, 8, and 16-plane) through manually tracing ventricular endocardial borders in end diastole and end systole. Stroke volumes were then calculated. LV volume was also measured by 2DE Simpson's rule using GE VIVID 7 ultrasound machine.     

SCREENING FOR A 21-CHROMOSOME ABNORMALITY IN PREIMPLANTED EMBRYOS OF ELDERLY WOMEN

Increasing maternal age is the only etiological factor unequivocally linked to Down's syndrome in humans. The occurrence rate of newborns with Down's syndrome is about 1/220 in women over 35 years old. However, the occurrence rate in embryos fertilized in vitro, of the elder woman is unclear. Using FISH we screened the number of chromosome 21 in preimplanted embryos of 5 elderly women (average age, 38.4 years) to study the feasibility and necessity of screening trisomy 21 in embryos in patients over 35 years old at the in vitro fertilization (IVF) center.     

Scientific principles and rigorous processes should be followed in developing clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine

A clinical guideline for the therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine may be defined as a written document which states a series of recommendations on therapeutic interventions of integrative medicine for a special disease or condition. The guideline may provide assistance to medical professionals in making clinical decisions aimed at improving the clinical outcome of patients and reducing the costs of medical care（~＇4~. Recommendations issued by a guideline should be based on the best available evidence in both Western and Chinese medicine. For fulfilling this purpose, the development of clinical guidelines for therapeutic interventions in the field of integrative medicine should follow scientific principles and undergo a rigorous processes.