循证医学与临床医学

循证医学(evidence-based medicine,EBM)是近十余年来在临床医学实践中发展起来的一门新兴临床学科,引起了医学界很大的兴趣,许多学科纷纷冠以“循证”二字,例如:循证医学实践、循证护理、循证精神卫生、循证口腔病学、循证管理……,其核心是提示人们在医学实践中不能单凭临床经验或过时的或不够完善的理论知识处理问题,而要     

Family medicine residents in rehabilitation medicine.

In the past 4 years, 26 3rd-year family medicine (FM) residents have rotated through the Monroe Community Hospital Rehabilitation Unit, affiliated with the University of Rochester School of Medicine. These rotations are essentially full-time for 1 or 2 months and involve working side by side with the rehabilitation medicine residents. The intention has been to expose the FM residents to general principles and problems they are likely to encounter when they enter private FM practice. Both residents and faculty have responded enthusiastically. Data gathered on pre- and postrotation attitudes toward rehabilitation medicine indicate favorable attitudes. Comparison showed similarities of interests between physiatrists and FM residents. Given this attitude, similar programs seem appropriate elsewhere.     

循证医学的发展与临床医学

循证医学正越来越深刻地影响着临床医学实践。在临床医疗实践中,充分应用循证医学的原则与方法,可为临床、科研、卫生决策、医学教育等提供最佳证据,并应用最佳证据指导临床决策。通过循证医学的概念、物理结构(Cochrane协作网)、主要期刊;进一步论述了循证医学与临床医学的相互关系及其应用于临床的重要指导意义,强调了单凭推理或病理生理学理论来指导临床行为有时是不可靠的。并通过具体实例说明了循证医学在临床实践中所起的重要作用。     

循证医学与中西医结合现状及设想

近40多年来,中西医结合工作者认真继承、发掘中医学。紧跟现代医学突飞猛进的发展,多学科、多层次地开展从临床到基础,从宏观到微观,从理论到实践的系统综合研究。经历了50-70年代临床个案总结,经验总结,临床回顾总结,西医诊断中医治疗疗效观察。70年代末逐渐开展中西医临床对照试验,到临床随机对照试验。从单病种回顾