外固定架联合皮瓣移植治疗合并软组织缺损的开放性胫腓骨骨折

目的　探讨合并软组织缺损的开放性胫腓骨骨折的治疗方法。方法　对 2 8例合并软组织缺损的开放性胫腓骨折联合应用骨外固定架与皮瓣移植治疗 ,其中皮肤缺损面积最大 12cm× 7cm ,最小 5cm× 5cm ,骨缺损 8例。结果　随访 2 6例 ,时间 6～ 2 0个月。骨折骨性愈合时间平均为 2 0周 ,游离髂骨植骨骨性愈合时间 3 1周 ,无不愈合病例。皮瓣全部成活 ,无感染、坏死 ,外形及功能恢复满意。结论　单侧外固定支架与皮瓣移植联合修复小腿严重创伤是较理想的组合。一期清创、建立骨支架、修复血供 ,延迟一期修复创面及组织缺损较为合理。     

髂骨皮瓣移植加外固定器固定修复胫骨缺损伴小腿软组织缺损

目的 探讨髂骨皮瓣移植加外固定器固定修复胫骨缺损伴小腿软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。方法1998年5月～2001年5月,应用Bastiani外固定器固定腔骨骨折及缺损端,同时行旋骼深血管为蒂的骼骨皮瓣移植,治疗腔骨缺损伴小腿软组织缺损共22例。男15例,女7例;年龄16～58岁,平均37岁。随访5～36个月,平均25.5个月。结果22例髂骨皮瓣均完全成活,胚骨及软组织缺损Ⅰ期修复,骨外固定器固定牢固,骨折愈合快,植骨与骨折端于术后2～4个月达临床愈合,术后3～6个月达骨性愈合。患肢功能恢复良好,无一例发生骨不连、骨坏死、关节僵直等并发症。结论 吻合旋骼深血管的髂骨皮瓣移植,可Ⅰ期修复胫骨缺损伴小腿软组织缺损。结合骨外固定器固定,可为植骨愈合创造便利条件,且固定牢靠,受区创伤小,可早期进行功能锻炼,避免应力遮挡,促进骨折愈合,是目前治疗胚骨缺损伴小腿软组织缺损的有效方法。     

骨滑移结合皮瓣修复小腿骨软组织缺损临床分析

<正>当前,随着经济生活的飞速发展,严重小腿骨与软组织损伤日益增多,大段骨及软组织缺损在治疗上十分棘手,游离植骨失败率高,吻合血管骨移植技术要求高。2001年至2008年     

跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损

目的 探讨跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 对髂骨皮瓣进行解剖学研究,提出采用旋髂深动脉、旋髂浅动脉串联供血的跨供区髂骨皮瓣新术式.模拟该术式,采用墨汁灌注的方法对跨供区髂骨皮瓣的供血面积及血流量进行测量.采用此术式一期修复四肢大面积骨与软组织缺损患者32例,男20例,女12例;年龄17～68岁,平均36岁.采用激光多普勒血流测定仪对跨供区髂骨皮瓣的血流量进行测定.结果 模拟术式的新鲜尸体墨汁灌注墨染结果:髂骨瓣,从距髂前上棘(15.8±3.2)cm处可见墨染情况;皮瓣,以髂前上棘为中心上及(8.6±2.4)cm、下达(5.4±2.6)cm、向内至(5.8±2.6)cm,向外至(24.6±5.8)cm均可见墨染情况.血流量测定结果显示:皮瓣周缘的血流量随时间的延长而逐渐增加,在灌注后第3天增加变缓,进入相对平台期.临床应用的32例患者皮瓣全部成活,外形及功能恢复良好.除1例患者经二次手术骨折经22个月愈合外,其余31例患者骨愈合时间为9～19个月,平均12个月.结论 跨供区髂骨皮瓣血供充分,可一期修复四肢大面积骨与软组织缺损.     

双血管蒂髂骨皮瓣移植修复小腿骨软组织缺损

目的探讨双血管蒂髂骨皮瓣移植修复小腿骨及其周围软组织缺损的方法及临床效果。方法2001年5月至2006年3月，应用同时携带旋髂深及旋髂浅双血管蒂的髂骨皮瓣移植治疗23例胫骨骨软组织缺损，切取髂骨块大小4cm×3．5cm～9cm×3．5cm，皮瓣面积最小5cm×8cm，最大12cm×23cm。结果23例骨皮瓣全部存活，6周可见移植髂骨与受区胫骨断端间有少量骨痂形成，平均骨性愈合时间6个月。全部病例术后随访6个月～3年，行走负重良好，外形满意。结论此术式是治疗胫骨骨软组织缺损的一种良好方法，双血管蒂为骨皮瓣尤其是皮瓣的存活提供了可靠保障。     

跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损

Objective To study the clinical effect of iliac flap straddled donor area to primary repair large defect of bone and soft tissue. Methods Through the anatomical study about iliac flap, the new oper-ation method about iliac flap was designed, which straddled donor area and used one blood vessel stem (deep iliae circumflex artery) and two branch blood vessel(deep iliac circumflex artery and superficial iliac circum-flex artery compounding in series) for blood supply. Blood supply area of the analogical operation was stud-ied by irrigating fresh cadaver with Indian ink. Thirty-two patients with large defect of bone and soft tissue (20 males, 12 females, 17-68 years old, average 36 years old) were repaired by this method, and the hemo-dynamics was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry. Results It was feasible to connect superficial iliac cir-cumflex artery with the branch of deep iliac circumflex artery. Indian ink irrigating fresh cadaver simulate operation showed that area scope dyed by Indian ink: in ilium, Indian ink was found in the bone which was (15.8±3.2) cm away from anterior superior iliac spine. In skin flap, Indian ink was found (8.6±2.4) cm superi-or, (5.4±2.6) cm inferior, (5.8±2.6) cm internal and (24.6±5.8) cm external from the anterior superior iliac spine. Laser Doppler flowmetry showed that the peripheral blood flow of skin flap increased as time passed, the increase speed began to tardy at the third day, then ingress the platform stage. Thirty-two cases were all succeed with functional rehabilitation and perfect shape. Thirty-one cases got completely bone healing; bone healing time ranged from 9 to 19 months, with an average of 12 months. One case turned to chronic os-teomyelitis, and had to suffer operation again, the bone healing time was 22 months. Conclusion As the ili-ae flap straddled donor area has sufficient blood supply, it can repair large defect of bone and soft tissue in one stage.     

跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损

Objective To study the clinical effect of iliac flap straddled donor area to primary repair large defect of bone and soft tissue. Methods Through the anatomical study about iliac flap, the new oper-ation method about iliac flap was designed, which straddled donor area and used one blood vessel stem (deep iliae circumflex artery) and two branch blood vessel(deep iliac circumflex artery and superficial iliac circum-flex artery compounding in series) for blood supply. Blood supply area of the analogical operation was stud-ied by irrigating fresh cadaver with Indian ink. Thirty-two patients with large defect of bone and soft tissue (20 males, 12 females, 17-68 years old, average 36 years old) were repaired by this method, and the hemo-dynamics was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry. Results It was feasible to connect superficial iliac cir-cumflex artery with the branch of deep iliac circumflex artery. Indian ink irrigating fresh cadaver simulate operation showed that area scope dyed by Indian ink: in ilium, Indian ink was found in the bone which was (15.8±3.2) cm away from anterior superior iliac spine. In skin flap, Indian ink was found (8.6±2.4) cm superi-or, (5.4±2.6) cm inferior, (5.8±2.6) cm internal and (24.6±5.8) cm external from the anterior superior iliac spine. Laser Doppler flowmetry showed that the peripheral blood flow of skin flap increased as time passed, the increase speed began to tardy at the third day, then ingress the platform stage. Thirty-two cases were all succeed with functional rehabilitation and perfect shape. Thirty-one cases got completely bone healing; bone healing time ranged from 9 to 19 months, with an average of 12 months. One case turned to chronic os-teomyelitis, and had to suffer operation again, the bone healing time was 22 months. Conclusion As the ili-ae flap straddled donor area has sufficient blood supply, it can repair large defect of bone and soft tissue in one stage.     

跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损

Objective To study the clinical effect of iliac flap straddled donor area to primary repair large defect of bone and soft tissue. Methods Through the anatomical study about iliac flap, the new oper-ation method about iliac flap was designed, which straddled donor area and used one blood vessel stem (deep iliae circumflex artery) and two branch blood vessel(deep iliac circumflex artery and superficial iliac circum-flex artery compounding in series) for blood supply. Blood supply area of the analogical operation was stud-ied by irrigating fresh cadaver with Indian ink. Thirty-two patients with large defect of bone and soft tissue (20 males, 12 females, 17-68 years old, average 36 years old) were repaired by this method, and the hemo-dynamics was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry. Results It was feasible to connect superficial iliac cir-cumflex artery with the branch of deep iliac circumflex artery. Indian ink irrigating fresh cadaver simulate operation showed that area scope dyed by Indian ink: in ilium, Indian ink was found in the bone which was (15.8±3.2) cm away from anterior superior iliac spine. In skin flap, Indian ink was found (8.6±2.4) cm superi-or, (5.4±2.6) cm inferior, (5.8±2.6) cm internal and (24.6±5.8) cm external from the anterior superior iliac spine. Laser Doppler flowmetry showed that the peripheral blood flow of skin flap increased as time passed, the increase speed began to tardy at the third day, then ingress the platform stage. Thirty-two cases were all succeed with functional rehabilitation and perfect shape. Thirty-one cases got completely bone healing; bone healing time ranged from 9 to 19 months, with an average of 12 months. One case turned to chronic os-teomyelitis, and had to suffer operation again, the bone healing time was 22 months. Conclusion As the ili-ae flap straddled donor area has sufficient blood supply, it can repair large defect of bone and soft tissue in one stage.     

跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损

Objective To study the clinical effect of iliac flap straddled donor area to primary repair large defect of bone and soft tissue. Methods Through the anatomical study about iliac flap, the new oper-ation method about iliac flap was designed, which straddled donor area and used one blood vessel stem (deep iliae circumflex artery) and two branch blood vessel(deep iliac circumflex artery and superficial iliac circum-flex artery compounding in series) for blood supply. Blood supply area of the analogical operation was stud-ied by irrigating fresh cadaver with Indian ink. Thirty-two patients with large defect of bone and soft tissue (20 males, 12 females, 17-68 years old, average 36 years old) were repaired by this method, and the hemo-dynamics was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry. Results It was feasible to connect superficial iliac cir-cumflex artery with the branch of deep iliac circumflex artery. Indian ink irrigating fresh cadaver simulate operation showed that area scope dyed by Indian ink: in ilium, Indian ink was found in the bone which was (15.8±3.2) cm away from anterior superior iliac spine. In skin flap, Indian ink was found (8.6±2.4) cm superi-or, (5.4±2.6) cm inferior, (5.8±2.6) cm internal and (24.6±5.8) cm external from the anterior superior iliac spine. Laser Doppler flowmetry showed that the peripheral blood flow of skin flap increased as time passed, the increase speed began to tardy at the third day, then ingress the platform stage. Thirty-two cases were all succeed with functional rehabilitation and perfect shape. Thirty-one cases got completely bone healing; bone healing time ranged from 9 to 19 months, with an average of 12 months. One case turned to chronic os-teomyelitis, and had to suffer operation again, the bone healing time was 22 months. Conclusion As the ili-ae flap straddled donor area has sufficient blood supply, it can repair large defect of bone and soft tissue in one stage.     

跨供区髂骨皮瓣一期修复肢体大面积骨与软组织缺损

Objective To study the clinical effect of iliac flap straddled donor area to primary repair large defect of bone and soft tissue. Methods Through the anatomical study about iliac flap, the new oper-ation method about iliac flap was designed, which straddled donor area and used one blood vessel stem (deep iliae circumflex artery) and two branch blood vessel(deep iliac circumflex artery and superficial iliac circum-flex artery compounding in series) for blood supply. Blood supply area of the analogical operation was stud-ied by irrigating fresh cadaver with Indian ink. Thirty-two patients with large defect of bone and soft tissue (20 males, 12 females, 17-68 years old, average 36 years old) were repaired by this method, and the hemo-dynamics was studied by laser Doppler flowmetry. Results It was feasible to connect superficial iliac cir-cumflex artery with the branch of deep iliac circumflex artery. Indian ink irrigating fresh cadaver simulate operation showed that area scope dyed by Indian ink: in ilium, Indian ink was found in the bone which was (15.8±3.2) cm away from anterior superior iliac spine. In skin flap, Indian ink was found (8.6±2.4) cm superi-or, (5.4±2.6) cm inferior, (5.8±2.6) cm internal and (24.6±5.8) cm external from the anterior superior iliac spine. Laser Doppler flowmetry showed that the peripheral blood flow of skin flap increased as time passed, the increase speed began to tardy at the third day, then ingress the platform stage. Thirty-two cases were all succeed with functional rehabilitation and perfect shape. Thirty-one cases got completely bone healing; bone healing time ranged from 9 to 19 months, with an average of 12 months. One case turned to chronic os-teomyelitis, and had to suffer operation again, the bone healing time was 22 months. Conclusion As the ili-ae flap straddled donor area has sufficient blood supply, it can repair large defect of bone and soft tissue in one stage.     

带旋髂深动脉髂骨瓣与腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复跟骨及软组织缺损

目的探讨带旋髂深动脉髂骨瓣、腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复跟骨及软组织缺损的临床疗效。方法采用游离带旋髂深动脉髂骨瓣联合腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复6例跟骨及软组织缺损患者。结果 6例皮瓣骨瓣全部成活。3例皮瓣发生部分边缘性坏死,经换药后创面愈合;1例因跟腱修复失败,二期行踝关节融合术。患者均获得6~20个月随访。术后小腿及足部均有良好外形及部分感觉,部分患者经锻炼后恢复承重功能。结论以带旋髂深动脉髂骨瓣联合腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复跟骨及软组织缺损可行,临床疗效满意。     

腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复小腿及足踝部缺损

2004年11月～2011年4月,我院采用腓肠神经营养血管远端蒂皮瓣修复胫前及足踝部软组织缺损28例,取得满意疗效。1材料与方法1.1病例资料本组28例,男21例,女7例,年龄21～59(36±23)岁。其中小腿中下段开放骨折并软组织缺损11例,踝部软组织缺损5例,足跟皮肤撕脱     

外固定架结合有限内固定加植骨治疗Pilon骨折

1995年5月～2006年11月,我科应用外固定架结合内固定加植骨治疗Pilon骨折14例,取得满意效果. 1 材料与方法 1.1 病例资料本组14例,男11例,女3例,年龄18～51岁.     

单侧双臂外固定支架治疗长骨开放性骨折

目的探讨单侧双臂外固定支架治疗长骨开放性骨折的临床效果。方法采用单侧双臂外固定支架治疗严重长骨开放性骨折30例。所有患者均在急诊手术时行外固定支架固定。二期手术行植皮、转移皮瓣和骨延长治疗。结果开放性骨折均治愈,骨缺损同时纠正。结论单侧双臂外固定支架治疗长骨开放性骨折是一种手术创伤小、操作简单、疗效可靠的方法。     

负压封闭引流联合皮瓣治疗下肢严重软组织缺损

目的探讨采用负压封闭引流技术(VSD)联合皮瓣治疗合并严重软组织缺损的开放性骨折的疗效。方法将58例下肢开放性骨折合并严重软组织缺损的患者分为两组:对照组(27例)给予普通清创,二期内固定并植皮或皮瓣转移修复创面;VSD组(31例)急诊清创后采用一期内固定联合VSD固定骨折并封闭创口,7～21 d后根据肉芽生长情况给予二期缝合、植皮或皮瓣转移。结果骨折愈合时间:对照组6～18(9.8±2.91)个月,VSD组4～10(6.29±1.88)个月,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。创面愈合时间:对照组20～95(46.81±16.80)d,VSD组14～33(19.68±5.30)d,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),GustiloⅢA型与ⅢB型骨折两组骨折愈合时间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),而创面愈合时间差异有统计学意义(P<0.01、P<0.05)。结论 VSD联合皮瓣能够明显缩短合并严重软组织并骨缺损的开放性骨折的治疗周期。     

股前外侧皮瓣修复小腿大面积软组织缺损

目的探讨股前外侧皮瓣修复小腿大面积软组织缺损疗效。方法切取自髂前上棘至髌骨外缘连线1／2的股前外侧皮瓣,面积为14cm×8cm-20cm×12cm,移植修复小腿大面积软组织缺损12例。结果12例移植皮瓣全部成活,术后无血管危象发生。全部获得随访,时间3～36个月,小腿外形满意,皮肤质地柔软,弹性好,皮瓣恢复保护性感觉,有排汗功能,皮瓣供区游离植皮瘢痕较大,但功能无影响。结论股前外侧皮瓣一次修复小腿大面积软组织缺损,方法可靠,解剖容易,是一种简单、理想的手术方法。     

股前外侧皮瓣串联腓骨皮瓣修复小腿大面积皮肤软组织伴骨缺损

目的 探讨吻合血管的股前外侧皮瓣串联腓骨皮瓣修复小腿大面积皮肤软组织伴骨缺损的临床效果.方法 2005年6月至2008年7月,将股前外侧皮瓣与腓骨皮瓣的轴心血管串联吻合后移植修复8例小腿大面积皮肤软组织伴大段胫骨缺损患者.皮肤软组织缺损面积为23 cm×12cm～34 cm×16 cm,骨缺损长度为7～16 cm.股前外侧皮瓣切取面积为16 cm×12 cm～28 cm×15cm,腓骨皮瓣切取面积为15 cm×6 cm～21 cm×10 cm,腓骨切取长度为10～18 cm.结果 7例串联组织瓣一期成活,1例术后皮瓣远端边缘坏死,经换药伤口逐渐愈合.8例患者术后获7～31个月(平均16个月)随访.3～6个月移植腓骨愈合,术后1年移植腓骨直径明显增粗.所有皮瓣质地柔软,形态及功能满意,供区无功能障碍.结论 应用股前外侧皮瓣串联腓骨皮瓣联合移植能有效修复小腿大面积皮肤软组织伴骨缺损,且缩短了病程,减少了肢体的伤残率.     

前臂岛状皮(骨)瓣治疗手部软组织和骨缺损

手部构造复杂，功能特殊，手部皮肤软组织缺损十分常见，治疗较为棘手。自1986年采用前臂岛状皮(骨)瓣治疗手部软组织和骨缺损161例(168手)，效果满意，报告如下。